【英语】2018届二轮复习阅读七选五专题训练（4篇）（含有解析）学案（5页）

【英语】2018届二轮复习阅读七选五专题训练（4篇）（含有解析）学案（5页）

‎2018届二轮复习阅读七选五专题训练（4篇）‎ A Everybody in this world is different from one another.But do you know that understanding differences can help you better manage your money?‎ As we grow up, we gradually develop a set of our own values or beliefs.These are influenced by society, our family, the education we receive and so on.__1__‎ Financial experts say that everyone also has their own beliefs of how to manage their finances.This is part of our value system and it has a great impact on the way we look after our money.‎ ‎__2__ They are: the ant, the cricket and the snail.‎ The ant — works first ‎__3__ They work very hard and save money they earn so that they can enjoy life when they get old and retire.Ants love to save but they could make more out of their money if they were willing to invest in some funds and stocks with low risk.‎ The cricket — enjoys first The cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesn’t think too much about the future. They even borrow money when they really want something.__4__ These people have little savings.When they get old, they might have problems.They should learn to save and buy insurance.‎ The snail — lives under pressure ‎__5__ They take big longterm loans from the bank in order to buy things such as luxury houses.They are happy to take big loans even though they are not sure whether they can afford them.‎ A．Many young people now belong to this group.‎ B．On the other hand, many old people belong to this group.‎ C．According to our different values, experts put us in three categories.‎ D．The snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves.‎ E．Once this value system is set up, it’s not easy to change later in life.‎ F．Different from ants, crickets are those who make their life overburdened.‎ G．Just like ants who work heart and soul in summer in order to store food for winter, these people don’t care about enjoying the moment.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同的价值观带来的不同理财观念。‎ ‎1．选E　本空是一个段落主旨句，用来总结本段的大意，起承上启下的作用，E项中的this value system指上文中的“a set of our own values or beliefs”，同时呼应下文中的“our value system”，所以选E项。‎ ‎2．选C　本空主要用来引出后一句，所以选C项。‎ ‎3．选G　由空后的“They work very hard and save money”“Ants love to save”可知，应选G项。G项中的“like ants who work heart ...to store food for winter”与之对应。‎ ‎4．选A　根据空后的“These people have little savings.When they get old”可知选A项，A项起承上启下的作用。‎ ‎5．选D　由本段小标题“The snail — lives under pressure”可知，应选D项。本段主要解释“蜗牛”这类人的价值观。‎ B A good laugh is like a mild workout. It exercises the muscles, gets the blood flowing, decreases blood pressure and improves sleep patterns and the immune system.__1__‎ ‎·Don’t take life too seriously. We all have obstacles in life and we all make mistakes.__2__ In fact, if you can laugh lightheartedly at your own fault, you’ll find that you give yourself that extra happiness and confidence increase that can get you over any obstacle.‎ ‎·Find the humor in a bad situation. Sure, there are some situations where you are really sad.__3__ The next time you feel the stress levels rising, take a minute to think about the funny side of the situation and laugh over the things you cannot control.This will lower your blood pressure, blood sugar levels and heart rate.‎ ‎·Remind yourself of funny moments from the past. Perhaps a friend told you a great joke the other day or your children or pets did something amusing.__4__ Sometimes just reliving a funny moment can cause the endorphins (内啡肽), natural painkillers, to kick in.‎ ‎·__5__ As the saying goes, laughter is contagious (会传染的)．So make a point of seeking out positive people who aren’t afraid to laugh at themselves and are good at finding humor in life’s situations.Young children are especially skilled at finding laughter and joy in everyday moments.‎ A．Take control over your emotions.‎ B．There is no reason to blame yourself for it.‎ C．However, most situations in life have funny sides.‎ D．Surround yourself with fun people who like to laugh a lot.‎ E．The following are some ways to enjoy more laughter and joy in your life.‎ F．Studies show that people with pets have lower levels of depression and stress.‎ G．Call on these memories frequently, especially when feeling sad, angry or stressed.‎ 语篇解读：面带微笑吧！笑能锻炼肌肉，加速血液流动，降低血压，改善睡眠模式和免疫系统。‎ ‎1．选E　下文列举了在生活中享受快乐和笑的方法，故E项符合语境。‎ ‎2．选B　由第二段主题句以及空格前的“We all have obstacles in life and we all make ‎ mistakes.”可知，B项“没有理由为此责备你自己”符合语境。‎ ‎3．选C　由第三段主题句以及空格前的“Sure, there are some situations where you are really sad.”可知，C项能与上一句构成转折关系。下文的“the funny side”也是提示。‎ ‎4．选G　由第四段主题句以及空格前的“Perhaps a friend told you a great joke the other day or your children or pets did something amusing.”可知答案。‎ ‎5．选D　由第五段中的“seeking out positive people who aren’t afraid to laugh at themselves and are good at finding humor in life’s situations”可知答案。‎ C Everyone can benefit from making an effort to practice gratitude (感激) every day.The following three steps can help you start feeling more grateful, and appreciative of the good things in your life：‎ Notice the Good Things in Your Life ‎__1__ Pay attention to the small everyday details of your life — nature, people, community, shelter, creature comforts like a warm bed or a good meal.And then start a gratitude journal.Making a commitment to writing down good things each day makes it more likely that we will notice good things as they happen.‎ Enjoy the Feeling of Gratitude There are moments when you naturally, right then and there, feel filled with gratitude.These are moments when you say to yourself, “Oh, wow, this is amazing！” or “How great this is！” Pause.__2__ Let it sink in.Enjoy your blessings the moment they happen.‎ Express Gratitude Expressing gratitude is more than being polite.__3__ Show your appreciation to someone who really did something nice.Say: “It was really kind of you to ...”“You did me a big favor when ...” or “Thank you for being there when ...” .__4__ Hold the door open for the person behind you, even if it means waiting a little longer than you normally would.‎ True gratitude doesn’t leave you feeling like you owe other people something — after all, if you’ve done someone a favor, you probably don’t want the person to feel like you expect something back in return.__5__‎ A．It’s about showing your heartfelt appreciation.‎ B．Notice and absorb that feeling of true gratitude.‎ C．You can also express gratitude by doing a kindness.‎ D．It’s all about feeling good and creating a cycle of good.‎ E．Start to notice and identify the things you are grateful for.‎ F．Help someone without letting the person find out it was you.‎ G．It’s amazing what you notice when you focus on feeling grateful.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帮助人们感受生活中的美好事物的三个步骤。‎ ‎1．选E　根据本段的标题“留心生活中美好的事情”可知，选E。‎ ‎2．选B　由第三段的标题“Enjoy the Feeling of Gratitude”和空格前的举例可知，B项中的“that feeling of true gratitude”与之呼应。‎ ‎3．选A　本段的标题是表达感恩，上文说明表达感恩不仅仅是有礼貌，它还表达你衷心的感谢。A项中的It指代上文的“Expressing gratitude”。‎ ‎4．选C　由下文的“Hold the door open for the person behind you”可知，你也可以为他人做一个友好的举动来表达你的感恩。‎ ‎5．选D　根据上文可知，你帮助他人时，不期待对方对你的回报，D项中的creating a cycle of good“创造一个善行的循环”符合语境。‎ D Tips for Teaching Kids Responsibility Your best friend has a teenager who helps with housework without being asked.Your cousin has a oneyearold child that puts her bottle in the sink when she finishes the milk, but no reminders are needed.__1__ Raising helpful, good kids who know how to make a sandwich is not a fantasy! The following tips can give you a better chance of raising a responsible child who then grows into a responsible adult.‎ ‎__2__ You can’t suddenly spring responsibility on a teenager and expect he will know how to follow through.He needs time to practice and totally understand what responsibility means.‎ Let kids help you.Don’t complain when it’s time to do housework.Smile and invite your son to help.__3__ He will take these good feelings and learn to take ownership of his home and feel pride in keeping it up.‎ ‎__4__ Make responsibilities ageappropriate.You can show how to complete small tasks in daily life and perform them at a child’s skill level.For example, if your kid wants a snack, show him where the apples are and how to wash one off.‎ Teach your child consequences.Learning to take care of his things also helps a child develop a sense of responsibility for his actions.Get your son to clean up after an art project, and inform him that he won’t be able to play with his crayons the next day if he leaves a messy table.__5__ The more you carry out the rules, the more likely he is to clean up without being asked.‎ A．Have a sense of responsibility.‎ B．Why do they make a sandwich for kids?‎ C．Show kids how to perform responsibility.‎ D．Where do these wonderful children come from?‎ E．Teaching responsibility to kids needs to start early.‎ F．When your child is invited to participate, he feels valued.‎ G．Then take away his supplies if he does not take his responsibility.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对如何让自己的孩子变得有责任感给出几点建议。‎ ‎1．选D　上文列举了两个有责任感的孩子的例子，下文接下来叙述的是几条能够帮助你的孩子有责任感的小建议。D项“那么这些完美的孩子都是从哪来的呢”紧密联系上下文，符合语境。故D项正确。‎ ‎2．选E　根据本段的内容可知，E项“需要早点开始教会孩子有责任感”能够概括整段内容，适合做这一段的主旨句，符合语境。故E项正确。‎ ‎3．选F　根据本段第一句“Let kids help you.”可知，本段的主题是“让孩子来帮助你”。F项“当你的孩子被邀请加入帮忙的时候，他会觉得自己有价值”与主题紧密联系，符合语境。故F项正确。‎ ‎4．选C　根据下文可知，C项“教会孩子如何表现得有责任感”能概括本段内容，适合做这一段的主旨句，符合语境。故C项正确。‎ ‎5．选G　通读本段内容可知，G项“如果他没有履行他的责任，那么就拿走他的东西”是对该事例的一个总结，符合语境。故G项正确。‎