2020届二轮复习书面表达写作指导之二：九种书信类型写作

2020届二轮复习书面表达写作指导之二：九种书信类型写作

‎2020届二轮复习书面表达写作指导之二：九种书信类型写作 书信写作旨在考查学生在实际生活中应用英语的能力，体现了学习英语的实用性。书信种类很多，它包括建议信、感谢信、慰问(候)信、祝贺信、鼓励信、介绍信、自荐信、询问信、求职信及其答复信、邀请信及其接受邀请的信、读者请求的解答信及其答复读者的信等。书信格式一般不作考查内容(开头和结尾已给出)，重点考查考生的谋篇布局、遣词造句能力。总的说来，写英语书信时有以下几点须注意：‎ ‎1．信件开头要开门见山、直入主题。常用语句是(1)I’m writing to...；(2)I’d like to...。‎ ‎2．信的正文是信函的主体部分。在高考作文中应该按照题目要求把题目的要点表达清楚；使文章逻辑清晰、语言通顺；可以根据需要分为若干个段落；要确保没有遗漏内容要点。‎ ‎3．注意根据收信人的年龄身份不同，信的语气也应不同，对朋友要亲切自然，对领导或长辈要委婉。‎ 高考书信开头语段：‎ ‎(1)Dear Ms.Jenkins，‎ I want to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I’m writing to ask you for some help.‎ 我想告诉你我对即将到来的暑假的计划并写信请你帮忙。(2016•全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎(2)Dear Bob，‎ How is everything going？I’m writing to express my regret at being unable to go to the bookstore with you next weekend，which I have promised.I feel terribly sorry about it and want you to know what happened.‎ 最近过得怎么样？我写信表达我对下周末不能和你一起去书店的遗憾，我本来答应要去的，我对此感到非常抱歉，也想让你知道事情的原委。(2016•全国Ⅲ)‎ ‎(3)Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide，I am writing to apply for it for the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of books.‎ 了解到你在组织这个在全世界分享书籍的活动，我正在写信申请参加。理由很简单，我爱读书，而且我有很多书。(2015•重庆)‎ ‎(4)Dear Peter，‎ I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.‎ 我想请你为我们学校的英语报写一篇文章。(2015•全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎(5)Dear Chris，‎ How is it going?‎ I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July.But now，because my left foot was injured，I cannot go with you as planned.‎ 一切都好吗？‎ 我记得我们原本计划七月去云南。但是因为我的左脚受伤，我不能按计划和你一起去了。(2014•北京)‎ ‎(6)Dear American guests，‎ On behalf of our school，I would like to express our warm welcome to you.We are lucky to have you here in the middle of our English Week activities.‎ 我代表学校，表达对你们的热烈欢迎。我们很幸运有你们参加我们的英语周活动。(2014•陕西)‎ ‎(7)Dear Chris，‎ I’m Li Jin，monitor of Class One，Grade Eleven.I’m very delighted to learn that you’re coming to our class to study with us as an exchange student next term.Welcome to our class!‎ 我是李津，11年级1班的班长，很高兴得知下学期你要作为一名交换生来我们班和我们一起学习。欢迎来到我们班！(2014•天津)‎ ‎(8)Dear Mr.Wang，‎ Knowing that our library is going to buy books，I’d like to give some suggestions.‎ 得知我们图书馆要买书，我想提一些建议。(2014•浙江)‎ ‎(9)Dear Tom，‎ How are you doing？I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me.‎ 你好吗？我想知道你是否能为我卖一些中国结。(2013•新课标全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎ 经典语篇 (2016•全国Ⅲ)‎ 假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1．表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ 佳作欣赏 ‎ Dear Bob，‎ How is everything going? I’m writing to express my regret at being unable to go to the bookstore with you next weekend，which I have promised.I feel terribly sorry about it and want you to know what happened.‎ What makes me concerned is my final exam which will be held two weeks later，so I have to make a preparation for it at that time.I hope you could appreciate that I must spare no effort to do well in my final exam if possible.Could we make another appointment to go to the bookstore together?‎ I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.Please let me know what time is OK for you.Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎ 即时训练 ‎ ‎(一)‎ ‎(2016•黑龙江大庆实验中学月考)‎ 假定你是李华，贵校在学生中征集意见，询问学生是否赞成开设iPad课堂(iPad classrooms)。你支持开设iPad课堂。请给校长写一封建议信，要点如下：‎ ‎1．资源丰富；‎ ‎2．促进交流；‎ ‎3．利于环保；‎ ‎4．其他理由。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Headmaster，‎ We have been asked about our opinions on opening iPad classrooms.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎ 参考范文 ‎ Dear Headmaster，‎ We have been asked about our opinions on opening iPad classrooms. I am in favor of this plan for the following reasons.To begin with，everyone learns differently.Students can customize their iPad with materials that fit their level and learning style，and thus tailor it to different needs.Moreover，when connected to the Internet，students can interact with teachers and classmates about what they learn more conveniently.For the sake of environmental protection，opening iPad classrooms is a good way to save trees that we have been cutting down for paper.Most importantly，I believe students will develop their interests in the subjects by enjoying a new way of learning.‎ I hope you would take my ideas into consideration and we look forward to attending an iPad class.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎(二)‎ ‎(2017•浙江金华十校模拟)‎ 假定你是李明。你校学生会正在招募中英文化交流志愿者，为来你校访问 的英国朋友提供志愿服务。你想成为其中一员，请根据下列要求用英语写一封申请信，内容包括：‎ ‎1．对志愿者工作的认识；‎ ‎2．你能承担的工作及理由。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Sir，‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Ming ‎ 参考范文 ‎ Dear Sir，‎ I’m Li Ming.I am eager to be a volunteer for China¬UK cultural exchanges.As for me，being a volunteer is a way to spread love and strengthen the relationship between the two nations.Meanwhile，it can bring out the best in me by helping foreign friends，thus making myself a better person.‎ With a good command of English and great patience，I will be a good guide for foreign friends.Besides，I’ve worked as a voluntary guide before，so I know what to expect and how to deal ‎ with the possible problems.‎ Hope my application will meet with your approval.‎ Yours，‎ Li Ming ‎(三)‎ 假如你是李华，请按如下提示给外教Smith写一封信，邀请他参加你校建校50周年校庆晚会。‎ ‎1．晚会时间：2016年12月20日晚8点至10点；‎ ‎2．晚会地点：青少年活动中心(大学路与兴华街交叉口东北角)；‎ ‎3．晚会节目：自拟(至少3条)；‎ ‎4．座位安排：3区4排6号。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Smith，‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎ 参考范文 ‎ Dear Smith，‎ I’m honored on behalf of our school to invite you to attend the evening party in celebration of our school’s 50th anniversary.‎ As scheduled，the performance is due to start at 8：00 p．m. and end at 10：00 p．m. on Dec.20,2016.You are arranged to sit in seat 6，row 4，section 3.At the party，folk songs will be performed，poem recitation and students’ group dance included.‎ The party venue is the Youth Activity Center located northeast of the crossroads where Xinghua Street meets University Road.‎ Looking forward to hearing from you soon.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua