2018-2019学年安徽省宣城市高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年安徽省宣城市高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

宣城市2018——2019学年度第二学期期末调研测试 高二英语试题 考生注意事项：‎ ‎1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号在答题卷指定位置填写清楚并将条形码粘贴在指定区域。‎ ‎3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑;非选择题部分请用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。‎ ‎4.考试结束时，务必将答题卡交回。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What is Chase’s hobby？‎ A.Skiing． B.Writing． C.Collecing stamps．‎ ‎2.How much Will the woman pay？‎ A.$39． B.$35． C.$31．‎ ‎3. How does the man probably feel?‎ A. Hopeful. B. Confused. C. Annoyed.‎ ‎4. What is the topic of the conversation?‎ A.The lighting of the restaurant. B. The friendly staff. C. A romantic meal.‎ ‎5. What does the woman mean?‎ A. She only buys things on sale.‎ B. Even the special price is too high.‎ C. The man should have gotten a better deal.‎ 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Why is the woman talking to the man?‎ A. She wants to see the doctor.‎ B. She needs to ernail her doctor.‎ C. She needs to help logging in to the patient website.‎ ‎7. How often does the woman seem，to go to the clinic?‎ A. Every year. B. Every two years. C. Every four years.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Why does the woman check the weather report?‎ A. She needs to pick up her son.‎ B. She doesn’t trust the weather forecast on TV.‎ C. She wants to know if she should get her umbrella.‎ ‎9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Husband and wife. B. Classmates. C. Co一workers.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where are the speakers talking?‎ A. In a classroom. B. On the beach. C. In an apartment.‎ ‎11. Why did Mary go to Xiamen?‎ A. To escape Wuhan’s heat.‎ B. To learn some business skills.‎ C. To spend time with her uncle.‎ ‎12. What does Mary probably think about seafood?‎ A. She thinks it terrible. B. She doesn’t like it. C. She thinks it delicious.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. How long did the bus leave before the scheduled time?‎ A. Ten minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. An hour.‎ ‎14.When did the woman probably get on the next bus?‎ A.At4:35. B. At 4:45. C. At 5:05.‎ ‎15.What is the man worried about?‎ A. The daily expense. B. The woman’s safety. C. The public transportation.‎ ‎16.What does the woman decide to do in the end?‎ A. Buy a car. B. Work for the newspaper. C. Complain to the local government.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What did customers use to complain about?‎ A. Not getting through to the restaurants.‎ B. Paying a lot for delivery.‎ C. Slow service.‎ ‎18. What is special about DoorDash?‎ A. You can order from many places at once.‎ B. You can check the progress of the delivery.‎ C. The prices are lower than those from the restaurants.‎ ‎19. What do we know about the work of DoorDashers?‎ A. The hours are flexible. B. The pay isn’t very good.‎ C. It’s a good way to promote themselves.‎ ‎20.Wby do many restaurants like DoorDash?‎ A. They don’t need to hire their own delivery workers.‎ B. They don’t need to find correct change to pay the driver.‎ C. They can pay for things up front like a delivery car and gas.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Bright Side did some research on many places throughout the world where you can buy a house for $1 or for free!‎ Roubaix，France If you like France，Roubaix located in the north of France is just for you. The local authorities want it to be populated and attractive. You can buy a small house in the industrial district for just $1 .The buyer is supposed to live in this house for 3 years.‎ Buffalo，USA Buffalo offers whoever qualifies to buy a house for $ 1 .All you need is to he a lawful citizen of the city and invest amount of money into its decoration. Doing this，the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending money.‎ Liverpool，Great Britain In Liverpool，most of houses were abandoned by the working class during the years of unemployment. The government is trying to sell the houses for just$1 .If you want to buy such a house，it has to be your first deal on buying one.‎ Candela，Italy If you still have any doubts about spending $ 1 on a house，you should know:the government willpay you some money，if you move to Candela. In order to he paid，you need to become a permanent citizen and have an income of $7500 per year. If moving alone，you will get $800，and if you are going with your family，the pay can he four times as much as only one person.‎ ‎1. Why do the authorities of Buffalo provide a house for people with $1?‎ A. To improve the lives of poor people.‎ B. To make the city attractive at no cost.‎ C. To solve the problems of employment.‎ D. To attract people to the industrial areas.‎ ‎2. What is required to buy a house for$I in Liverpool?‎ A. You need to he an unemployed citizen.‎ B. You should live in the house for 3 years.‎ C. You must make the first house purchase.‎ D. You have to repair and decorate the house.‎ ‎3. How much money can you get if moving to Candela with a whole family?‎ A. $3200. B. $1 .‎ C. $800. D. $7500.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界不同国家的几个城市的1美元住房政策。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Doing this，the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending money.”可知，这样做，布法罗当局希望不用花钱就能让这座城市再次变得美丽，由此可知，布法罗当局为人们提供1美元的房子是为了不花钱就能让城市变得更有吸引力，故B项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“If you want to buy such a house，it has to be your first deal on buying one.”可知，在利物浦，如果你想买1美元的房子，你必须先买一套房子，故C项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If moving alone，you will get $800，and if you are going with your family，the pay can he four times as much as only one person.”可知，如果你全家搬到坎德拉，你能得到800×4=3200美元，故A项正确。‎ B Raised in a motherless home，my father was extremely tightfisted towards us children. His attitude didn’t soften as I grew into adulthood and went to college. I had to ride the bus whenever I came home. Though the bus stopped about two miles from home，Dad never met me，even in severe weather. If I grumbled，he’d say in his loudest father-voice，“That’s what your legs are for！”‎ The walk didn’t bother me as much as the fear of walking alone along the highway and country roads. I also felt less than valued that my father didn’t seem concerned about my safety. But that feeling was canceled one spring evening.‎ It had been a particularly difficult week at college after long hours in labs. I longed for home. When the bus reached the stop，I stepped off and dragged my suitcase ‎ to begin the long journey home.‎ A row of hedge(树篱)edged the driveway that climbed the hill to our house. Once I had turned off the highway to start the last lap of my journey，I always had a sense of relief to see the hedge because it meant that I was almost home. On that particular evening，the hedge had just come into view when I saw something gray moving along the top of the hedge，moving toward the house. Upon closer observation，I realized it was the top of my father’s head. Then I knew，each time I’d come home，he had stood behind the hedge，watching，until he knew I had arrived safely. I swallowed hard against the tears. He did care，after all.‎ On later visits，that spot of gray became my watchtower. I could hardly wait until I was close enough to watch for its secret movement above the greenery. Upon reaching home，I would find my father sitting innocently in his chair.“ So！My son，it’s you！”he’d say，his face lengthening into pretended surprise.‎ I replied，“Yes，Dad，it’s me.I’m home.”‎ ‎4. What does the underlined word“grumbled” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?‎ A. Agreed willingly. B. Explained clearly.‎ C. Spoke unhappily. D. Accepted happily.‎ ‎5. What made the author feel upset was ‎ A. the tiredness after long hours in labs B. the feeling of being less than valued C. the fear of seeing something moving D. the loneliness of riding the bus home ‎6. The author’s father watched behind the hedge because____‎ A. he was concerned about his son’s safety B. he wanted to help his son build up courage C. he didn’t want to meet his son at the doorway D. he didn’t think his son was old enough to walk alone ‎7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Riding Bus Alone. B. My College Life.‎ C. Terrible Journey Home. D. My Father’s Secret.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位严厉的父亲的秘密——躲在树篱后偷偷地关心着儿子的安全。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Dad never met me，even in severe weather.”可知，即使在恶劣的天气里，父亲也从没有接过我，在糟糕的天气里，心情自然会变差，因此作者是不高兴地说话，由此可知画线词词义为“不高兴地说”，故C项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I also felt less than valued that my father didn’t seem concerned about my safety.”可知，让作者感到难过的是他觉得父亲不重视自己，故B项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Then I knew，each time I’d come home，he had stood behind the hedge，watching，until he knew I had arrived safely.”可知，父亲躲在树篱后是因为他关心儿子的安全，故A项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了一位严厉的父亲躲在树篱后偷偷地关心着儿子的安全的故事，倒数第二段中的“I could hardly wait until I was close enough to watch for its secret movement above the greenery.”中的secret是一种委婉的说法，寓意父亲对自己的爱，故D项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇第4题主旨大意题难度较大，抓住文章的情感主线（父亲的爱）是关键，通读全文可知，文章讲述了一位严厉的父亲躲在树篱后偷偷地关心着儿子的安全的故事，倒数第二段中的“I could hardly wait until I was close enough to watch for its secret movement above the greenery.”中的secret是一种委婉的说法，寓意父亲对自己的爱，故D项（父亲的秘密）最能反映出文章主题——父亲的爱。‎ C World Book Day falls on April 23rd every year，but do you know that it is also Shakespeare Day? Everybody may have heard of Shakespeare，but do you know how many ‎ plays he wrote?‎ Shakespeare’s plays have three kinds：tragedies，comedies and histories. His most famous play is the tragic story of Romeo and Juliet，which deals with two young lovers who are not allowed to marry by their parents. Other tragedies include Hamlet，Othello，and Macbeth.‎ Shakespeare’s comedies include Much Ado About Nothing ,A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Twelfth Night. Twelfth Night is a play about unclear identities. Two twins are shipwrecked (遭海难)and the sister，Viola，dresses up as her brother，Sebastian，who she thinks is dead. It’s funny，because the brother reappears and there’s a big love problem going on：Viola is in love with the Duke，who is in love with Olivia，who falls in love with Sebastian except that she doesn’t realize that Sebastian is actually Viola dressed up！Everybody falls in love with the wrong person，but it is all made right in the end.‎ Some of his history plays，such as Antony and Cleopatra，Richard III and Henry V, are based on the lives of real historical people. In Antony and Cleopatra，Cleopatra becomes Antony’s girlfriend and Antony becomes so crazy about her that he loses control of the army. Cleopatra kills herself in the end and Antony kills himself too.‎ Shakespeare’s plays can he very difficult sometimes. Some of the themes they deal with are heavy，so they almost always include a lighter subplot with characters that are not so important. They are often used in tragedies to lighten the mood of the play and to keep the audience interested in the main plot.‎ ‎8. Which of the following plays is best－known to people?‎ A. Twelfth Night. B. Antony and Cleopatra.‎ C. Romeo and Juliet. D. Much Ado About Nothing.‎ ‎9. Which is a comedy character according to the text?‎ A. Othello. B. Sebastian.‎ C. Antony. D. Hamlet.‎ ‎10. What can we know about Shakespeare’s history plays?‎ A. Some of them are developed from real historical people.‎ B. There are only three famous history plays.‎ C. They are more difficult than tragedies and comedies.‎ D. Real historical events can he found in every history play.‎ ‎11. What is the purpose of the subplot in Shakespeare’s plays?‎ A. To lead the development of the main plot.‎ B. To help the audience understand the plays.‎ C. To make the difficult plot of the plays simple.‎ D. To relax the audience and make them follow the main theme.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了莎士比亚的悲剧、喜剧和历史剧的代表作品。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“His most famous play is the tragic story of Romeo and Juliet”可知，莎士比亚最著名的戏剧是《罗密欧与朱丽叶》，故C项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段首句及“Twelfth Night is a play about unclear identities. Two twins are shipwrecked (遭海难)and the sister，Viola，dresses up as her brother，Sebastian”可知，塞巴斯蒂安是莎士比亚的喜剧《第十二夜》中的人物，故B项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Some of his history plays，such as Antony and Cleopatra，Richard III and Henry V, are based on the lives of real historical people.”可知，莎士比亚一些历史剧中的人物是由真实的历史人物发展而来的，故A项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They are often used in tragedies to lighten the mood of the play and to keep the audience interested in the main plot.”可知，它们常被用于悲剧中，以减轻戏剧的情绪，并保持观众对主要情节的兴趣，由此可知，莎士比亚戏剧中副情节的目的是让观众放松，让他们跟着主题走，故D项正确。‎ D You can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before ‎ heading out should result in you getting wet. That’s why he created Lampbrella，a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella.‎ The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia.“Once，I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy(伞蓬)built into a street lamp.”he said.‎ The Latuphrella is a standard一looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built－in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.‎ In addition to the rain sensor，there’s also a 3600motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone’s using the Lamphrella. After three minutes of not being used，the canopy is closed.‎ According to the designer，the Larnpbrella would move at a relatively low speed，so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides，it would be grounded to protect from possible lighting strike. Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed at 2 meters off the ground，it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.‎ While there are no plans to take the L.amphrella into production，Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department，and insists this creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.‎ ‎12. For what purpose did Belyaev create the Lamphrella?‎ A. To protect people from the rain. B. To check the weather forecast.‎ C. To predict a heavy rain. D. To remind people to take an umbrella.‎ ‎13. What do we know from Belyaev’s words in Paragraph 2?‎ A. He enjoyed taking walks in the rain. B. Street lamps are protected by canopies.‎ C. It rains a lot in the city of Saint Petersburg. D. His creation was inspired by ‎ an experience.‎ ‎14. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the Lampbrella?‎ A. Its moving speed. B. Its appearance.‎ C. Its safety. D. Its installation.‎ ‎15. What can he inferred from the last paragraph?‎ A. The designer will open a company to promote his product.‎ B. The designer is confident that his creation is practical.‎ C. The Lamphrella could be put into immediate production.‎ D. The Lampbrella would he put on show in Moscow.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种的新发明，这种发明可以让你即使在下雨天没带雨衣或者雨伞的时候也不必害怕被淋湿。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That’s why he created Lampbrella，a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella.”可知，Belyaev发明Lamphrella的目的是避免没带雨具的人淋雨，故A项正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia.”及Belyaev的话可知，他发明的灵感来自于在俄罗斯的街头看到人们淋雨这个经历，故D项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“not to cause harm to the pedestrians”，“protect from possible lighting strike”及“it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians”等信息可知，本段主要介绍了Lamphrella的安全性，故C项正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“and insists this creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide ‎ shelter”可知，设计者Belyaev坚持认为，这一发明可以安装在任何一条有很多人走，但没有遮阳篷提供庇护的街道上，由此可知，设计者认为这一发明很有实用价值，故B项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题的难度在于要根据文章已知信息进行合乎逻辑的推断，切不可凭借主观臆断，例如本篇第4题，抓住Belyaev对这项发明的态度是关键，观点态度通常是由think，insist,believe等词引出的，根据最后一段中的“and insists this creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter”可知，设计者Belyaev坚持认为，这一发明可以安装在任何一条有很多人走，但没有遮阳篷提供庇护的街道上，由此可知，设计者认为这一发明很有实用价值。‎ 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Change is scary.___16___It can go hand in hand with the fear that we might hurt someone else if we think about ourselves. The truth is that you’re so much more courageous than you give yourself credit for and far stronger than you realize. Here are some ways that you can use to help yourself make the process of creating change more manageable.‎ Make change into small bite size pieces.___17___Remember that as long as you attempt to take regular practice towards your goal, such as eating more healthily every day, or walking twenty minutes a day, you’re heading in the right direction to make changes.‎ Form a habit of keeping a diary every day. Writing a journal every night before going to bed can effectively help you cope with the emotional impact of the change process. Go to grab a pen or pencil and remember a journal is not for being neat and tidy with good spelling.___18___.‎ Rest is essential to success. Have a rest and take timeout to build your energy.___19___If we don’t give ourselves time to rest, we just end up burning out by the constant striving and worry. As we don’t have the energy to keep going, we have to give up!‎ ‎___20___Just accept it! I’m sorry to say that unless some people are really secure in themselves and truly happy in their own life, they’re never going to like your ‎ changes. This has nothing to do with whether they love you or not. They are just for self-preservation! Therefore, give them a little time to adjust and get used to it.‎ A．It is a step into the unknown.‎ B．It’s not being lazy to have time out.‎ C．No one else is going to like your changes.‎ D．Don’t try to eat the elephant in one sitting.‎ E. Creating change is about building your character.‎ F. Keep repeating your small steps over and over again.‎ G. It’s a private place where you can speak out your inner thoughts.‎ ‎【答案】16. A 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章教会我们怎样改变，通过什么样的方式去改变。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ A由 Change is scary. 36 It can go hand in hand with the fear that we might hurt someone else if we think about ourselves.改变是很吓人的，如果我们只考虑自己我们很可能就伤害了别人，所以改变可能是未知的，所以可以推出A。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ D由 Make change into small bite size pieces.改变要从小事做起，所以D选项“我们不能一口吃进去一头大象”正确。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ G前文是学会写日记，日记是一个私人的空间，所以G符合题意。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ B由前文的Have a rest and take timeout to build your energy.休息是可以养好你的精力，所以我们不应该懒于休息，所以选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ C由后文 40 Just accept it!可知 没有人会喜欢你的改变，所以我们要接受，故选C。‎ 考点：考查生活知识类短文阅读 第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ He’d spent seven hours climbing up the mountain through ice and snow，and now the exhausted Daniel Mazur___21___that success was near. Although it was ten degrees___22___zero near the top of Everest，the soft morning light showed clear blue skies for miles around.‎ As the men____23____ out on the snow-overed peaks below，Mazur suddenly saw a___24___of bright yellow to his left. Was it a tent? No way!No climber would____25____out at this altitude，he thought. He decided to take a______26______look. Then Mazur’ s jaw dropped in______27______.On the___28___of a cliff(悬崖)was a man sitting cross－legged，trying to change his shirt. His thick snowsuit was unzipped to the waist and he had no hat，gloves，or sunglasses. Pulling his____29____hands out of his shirt，Hall looked up at Mazur.“I imagine you are____30____to see me here，”he said. Hall had reached the_____31_____at nine that morning. Then he started to climb down，hoping to reach the camp before dangerous afternoon storms _____32_____.But at 28，000 feet，Hall’s feet had stopped moving and he was _____33_____by a deep tiredness. He couldn’t walk any more.‎ Mazur knew there was only one possiblees _____34_____ to he made.“Luckily，everyone in my team made the_____35_____one.”“We can’t leave the guy，”he said，and they all ____36____. Though they knew they weren’t going to get to the top，they ____37____Hall and eventually____38____it to the base.‎ Afterwards，Mazur said，“Sure，I wish I could have reached the top. But if we’d done that，he wouldn’t be____39____today，and I would have to live with that for the____40____of my life.‎ ‎21. A. breathed B. touched C. smelt D. sensed ‎22. A. below B. near C. above D. over ‎23. A. figured B. looked C. came D. held ‎24. A. flash B. .row C. lack D. pile ‎25. A. play B. work C. camp D. point ‎26. A. calmer B. cleaner C. closer D. clumsier ‎27. A. excitement B. amazement C. contentment D. disappointment ‎28. A. soil B. dam C. grass D. edge ‎29. A. numb B. warm C. rough D. old ‎30. A. depressed B. desperate C. surprised D. satisfied ‎31. A. tent B. top C. team D. tower ‎32. A. pulled up B. rolled in C. settled down D. moved out ‎33. A. sought B. offered C. protected D. overcome ‎34. A. decision B. sacrifice C. explanation D. message ‎35. A. unfit B. unfair C. right D. real ‎36. A. assumed B. abused C. agreed D. appeared ‎37. A. rescued B. abandoned C. treated D. declined ‎38. A. dragged B. made C. invited D. recalled ‎39. A. acute B. apart C. alone D. alive ‎40. A. hope B. pride C. purpose D. rest ‎【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了马祖尔和他的队员在即将登上珠峰峰顶之际断然放弃，为的是营救一个体力不支的登山队员在暴风雪来临之前回到营地。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他花了7个小时穿过冰雪爬向山顶，现在精疲力竭丹尼尔·马祖尔感觉到成功就在眼前。A. breathed呼吸；B. touched触摸；C. smelt闻到；D. sensed感觉到。已经爬了7个小时，他感觉马上就要成功了，故D项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管珠穆朗玛峰峰顶附近的气温是零下十度，柔和的晨光展示出方圆数英里湛蓝的天空。A. below在……以下；B. near接近；C. above在……以上；D. over在……之上。根据常识可知，珠峰峰顶的温度是很低的，在零度以下，故A项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们向山下白雪覆盖的山峰望去时，马祖尔突然看到他左边闪过一道明亮的黄色。A. figured out解决；B. looked out向外看；C. came out出现；D. held out伸出。本空后是他看到的景象，这说明他们向山下白雪覆盖的山峰望去，故B项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. flash闪光、闪现；B. .row排；C. lack缺乏；D. pile堆。根据空后的“Was it a tent?”可知，由于距离太远，他并没有看清楚是什么，这说明那道黄色只是一闪而过，故A项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有攀登者会在这个高度露营，他想。A. play玩；B. work工作；C. camp露营；D. point指出。根据空前“Was it a tent? No way!”可知，他认为那绝对不是一顶帐篷，因为没有人会在这个高度露营，故C项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他决定仔细看看。A. calmer冷静的；B. cleaner干净的；C. closer近距离的、仔细的；D. clumsier笨拙的。由于想一探究竟，所以他决定仔细看看，故C项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：接着，马祖尔惊讶地张大了嘴巴。A. excitement兴奋；B. amazement惊愕；C. contentment满意；D. disappointment失望。根据空后他看到一个人坐在悬崖边上可知他非常吃惊，故B项正确。‎ ‎28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：悬崖边上坐着一个人，盘腿想换衬衫。A. soil土壤；B. dam水坝；C. grass草坪；D. edge边缘。根据常识可知，珠峰山顶上都是悬崖峭壁，因此这个人是坐在悬崖边上，故D项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把麻木的手从衬衫里抽出来。A. numb麻木的、失去知觉的；B. warm温暖的；C. rough粗糙的；D. ‎ old老的。天气那么冷，霍尔的手被冻得麻木了，故A项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想你看到我在这里一定很惊讶。A. depressed沮丧的；B. desperate绝望的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. satisfied满意的。霍尔坐在悬崖边上换衬衫这种行为会让人感到非常惊讶，故C项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天早上九点钟霍尔已经到了山顶。A. tent帐篷；B. top顶；C. team团队；D. tower塔。空后的“climb down”表明他已经爬到了山顶，故B项正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他开始往下爬，希望在下午危险的暴风雪来临之前到达营地。A. pulled up拔起；B. rolled in到达；C. settled down定居；D. moved out搬出。根据空前的“reach the camp before dangerous afternoon storms”可知，他想暴风雪来临之前到达营地，故B项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，到了2万8千英尺的高度，霍尔的双脚停止了移动，他感到非常疲惫。A. sought寻求；B. offered提供；C. protected保护；D. overcome胜过。根据空前的“Hall’s feet had stopped moving”可知，霍尔走不动了，这说明他非常疲惫（他的身体被疲惫战胜了），故D项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：马祖尔知道他只有一个可能的决定。A. decision决定；B. sacrifice牺牲；C. explanation解释；D. message信息。根据下文情节可知，马祖尔决定他们停下来帮助霍尔，故A项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们团队的每个人都做了一个正确的决定。A. unfit不适宜的；B. unfair不公平的；C. right对的、正确的；D. real真实的。根据空后的“We can’t leave the guy”可知，每个人都认为不能丢下霍尔不管是一个正确的决定，故C项正确。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们不能丢下他”，他说，他们都同意了。A. assumed假设；B. abused辱骂；C. agreed同意；D. ‎ appeared出现。上文说团队的每个人都做了一个正确的决定，这说明他们都同意不能丢下霍尔，故C项正确。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们救了霍尔，最后终于到达了基地。A. rescued营救；B. abandoned放弃；C. treated招待；D. declined下降。上文说他们都同意不能丢下霍尔不管，所以他们救了他，故A项正确。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意同上。make it to表示“到达、及时赶到”，故B项正确。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但如果我们那样做，他就不会活到今天了。A. acute敏锐的；B. apart分离的；C. alone单独的；D. alive活着的。在那样一种极端条件下，如果没有马祖尔他们的相救，霍尔会死在珠峰上，故D项正确。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的余生都会活在后悔之中。A. hope希望；B. pride骄傲；C. purpose目的；D. rest剩余。马祖尔说如果因为自己的见死不救而导致霍尔死在那，他的余生都会活在后悔之中，故D项正确。‎ 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ For the first time in the history of Peking Opera，four women performed a piece in the China National Peking Opera Company(CNPOC)productions____41____May 27th at Shanghai’s Majestic Theater. The Peking Opera performance was one of the 51____42____( produce)showed at the 12th China Art Festival in Shang-hai. The CNPOC brought together three stories____43____(base)on events (luring the Red Array’s Long March.“They are stories about the____44____ (brave)of the Red Army during the Long March，”says Song Chen，head of the CNPOC.“In the play，you can see_____45_____these soldiers do to sacrifice themselves to help others. People will be____46____(deep)touched by their faith and devotion.”‎ One of the stories is about three women soldiers____47____(stay)for a night at a farmer’s home in a village. They sleep in the home of a local woman named Xu Jiexiu，and feel sorry for her poor living conditions. When they leave the next morning, a soldier ‎ uses a pair of scissors___48___ (cut)up the only quilt she has，leaving half of it for the village woman.‎ Peking Opera styles___49___(develop)over hundreds of years，_______50_______creates a wide range of roles each featuring distinctive methods of performance and singing styles.‎ ‎【答案】41. on 42. productions ‎ ‎43. based 44. bravery ‎ ‎45. what 46. deeply ‎ ‎47. staying ‎ ‎48. to cut 49. have developed/ have been developing ‎ ‎50. which ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国国家京剧剧团在上海举行的第12届中国艺术节上表演的长征题材的京剧作品。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：5月27日，中国国家京剧剧团的四名女演员在上海大剧院表演了一出京剧。在具体某一天用介词on，故填on。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：在上海举行的第12届中国艺术节上，京剧表演是51个作品之一。作介词of的宾语用名词，51修饰可数名词复数，故填productions。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家京剧剧团带来了基于红军长征的三个故事。be based on表示“基于”，此处去掉be作后置定语，故填based。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：它们是关于红军在长征中英勇无畏的故事。作介词about的宾语用名词，故填bravery。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：在剧中，你可以看到这些战士为了帮助别人牺牲了自己。此处为宾语从句，从句中的do缺少宾语，故填what。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：人们会被他们的信仰和奉献深深感动。修饰动词touched用副词，故填deeply。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一个故事是关于三个在一个村庄的农民家里过夜的女战士。soldiers与stay之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，故填staying。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个战士用一把剪刀把她仅有的被子剪开，给村里的妇女留下了一半。此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故填to cut。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：京剧的风格已经发展了几百年，塑造了各种各样的角色，每个角色都有独特的表演方法和演唱风格。此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应该用现在完成时，也可以理解成过去的动作一直持续到现在，而且还有可能持续下去，用现在完成进行时，故填have developed/ have been developing。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上，此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，故填which。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Last weekend we went mountain-climbing. Even the heavy rain can not stop us. We set off early and went along an extreme narrow road, all in high spirit. On either side of the road was green fields. We could hear the sound of the rain mixing with our laughter. At noon we reached to the top of the mountain, there we were amazed by the ‎ beauty of the scenes. After short rest, we started going down. It rained more harder. We were wet all over, and we still felt happy.‎ ‎____51________52________53________54________55____‎ ‎____56________57________58________59________60____‎ ‎【答案】51. can 改为could 52. extreme改为extremely 53. spirit改为spirits 54. was改为were 55. mixing改为mixed 56. 去掉top 57. theres改为where 58. 加上a 59. more改为much 60. and改为but ‎【解析】‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ can→could 考查情态动词。根据last weekend可知，是一般过去时，故改成could。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ extreme→extremely 考查副词。本句使用副词extremely修饰形容词narrow，作状语。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ spirit→spirits 考查固定短语。in high spirits高度兴奋。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ was→were 考查主谓一致。句意：道路两边是绿色的草。这是个倒装句，正常的句子结构是Green fields were on either side of the road，故系动词要用复数。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ mixing→mixed 考查非谓语动词。本句中使用的是形容词短语be mixed with（混合着…），作为宾语补足语对宾语the sound of the rain and our footsteps进行说明。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ to去掉 考查动词的用法。reach是及物动词，后面不接介词。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ there→where 考查定语从句。句意：在山顶我们对于这美景感到非常的吃惊。先行词是the mountain，在从句中作地点状语，故改为where。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ after后面加a 考查冠词。after a short rest休息了一会之后。rest表示“休息”是可数名词。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ more→much ‎ 考查副词。much可以用来修饰比较级，而more是用来构成比较级的。故改为much。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ and→but 考查连词。句意：我们浑身都湿透了，但是我们仍然很开心。根据句意可知，上下文之间是转折关系，故使用but。‎ 考点：短文改错。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎61.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年暑假将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动（Chinese Summer Camp），请你给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1.时间和地点;‎ ‎2.内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等;‎ ‎3.报名方式和截止时间。‎ 注意：1.词数100词左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯;‎ ‎3.结束语已为你写好。‎ Dear Peter，‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Looking forward to your early reply．‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Peter Here comes a piece of good news. Chinese Summer Camp, which is intended for international students, is going to be held in our school this summer vacation. Since ‎ you are interested in Chinese culture, I’d like to invite you to join it.‎ The Camp is scheduled to last 11 days, from July 18th to July 28th. It covers a wide variety of cultural activities, ranging from studying Chinese daily expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history and traditional culture. As we all know, language is closely related to culture, so I’m convinced that you can dig out Chinese cultural features from language study. In addition, the Camp provides a chance for you to visit some famous museums, which is the best way to learn about the country. By admiring the historical relics, you will definitely gain a better understanding of the country. If you want to be part of it, please sign up for it before July 2nd at our school website.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年暑假将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动，请你给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.时间和地点;2.内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等;3.报名方式和截止时间。时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；Chinese Summer Camp（汉语夏令营），international students（国际生），cultural activities（文化活动），daily expressions（日常表达）， museum（博物馆）及historical relics（历史遗迹）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎ 本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。‎ ‎【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有be intended for（为……而设计的），be interested in（对……感兴趣），a wide ‎ variety of (多种多样的)，dig out（发现）以及sign up for（报名参加），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“Chinese Summer Camp, which is intended for international students, is going to be held in our school this summer vacation.”及“In addition, the Camp provides a chance for you to visit some famous museums, which is the best way to learn about the country.”，状语从句“Since you are interested in Chinese culture, I’d like to invite you to join it.”，宾语从句“I’m convinced that you can dig out Chinese cultural features from language study.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。‎ ‎ ‎