【英语】黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试试题(解析版)

【英语】黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试试题(解析版)

黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 略 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Welcome to Oxford University Museums Ashmolean Museum Established in 1683, the Ashmolean Museum is the oldest museum in the UK and one of the oldest in the world. It houses the University’s extensive collections of art and antiquities, ranging back over four millennia.‎ Location: Beaumont Street Tel: 01865278000‎ Open: Tue. Sun. 10: 00-17: 00.‎ Charge: Admission is free; special exhibitions are ticketed and a charge may apply Note: For group bookings Tel:01865278015‎ Oxford University Museum of Natural History The University Museum of Natural History houses the University’s collections of zoological, entomological, paleontological and mineral specimens. With 4. 5 million specimens it is the largest collection of its type outside of the national collections.‎ Location: Parks Road Tel: 01865 272950‎ Open: 10: 00-17: 00 daily Charge: Admission is free Note: Groups must book in advance Museum of the History of Science The Museum of the History of Science is housed in the world’s oldest surviving purpose-built museum building. It contains the world’s finest collection of historic scientific instruments.‎ Location: Broad Street Tel: 01865277280‎ Open: Tue.Sun.12: 00-17:00‎ Charge: Admission is free Note: Booking required for groups of 15 or more Pitt Rivers Museum The Pitt Rivers Museum holds one of the world’s finest collections of anthropology and archaeology, with objects from every continent and from throughout human history.‎ Location: Parks Road enter via the Oxford University Museum of Natural History Tel:01865270927‎ Open: Tue. Sun. and Bank Holiday Mondays: 10: 00-16: 30‎ Charge: Admission is free Note: Groups must book in advance ‎1. If a group of 20 students want to visit the oldest museum in the UK, they should call_______‎ A. 01865277280 B. 01865278015‎ C. 01865270927 D. 01865272950‎ ‎2. Which of the museums can visitors go to any day of the week?‎ A. Ashmolean Museum. B. Museum of the History of Science.‎ C. Oxford University Museum of Natural History. D. Pitt Rivers Museum ‎3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?‎ A. Ashmolean Museum is on the Broad Street.‎ B. Pitt Rivers Museum contains the world’s finest collection of historic scientific instruments.‎ C. We don’t have to book in advance if our group want to visit the University Museum of Natural History.‎ D. We can enter the Pitt Rivers Museum through the Oxford University Museum of Natural History.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了牛津大学的四个博物馆，分别介绍了博物馆的内容，地点，开放时间及注意事项。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Ashmolean Museum标题下的“Established in 1683, the Ashmolean Museum is the oldest museum in the UK”，可知Ashmolean Museum是英国最古老的博物馆。然后再根据这个标题下的“For group bookings Tel: 01865278015”可知，要是团体票，可以打电话01865278015预定。故本题选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。从Oxford University Museum of Natural History 标题下的“10: 00-17: 00 daily”可知，这个博物馆每天都可以参观。故本题选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由Pitt Rivers Museum标题下的Location: Parks Road enter via the Oxford University Museum of Natural History可知，通过牛津大学自然历史博物馆我们可以进入 Pitt Rivers Museum。故选项D描述正确，故选D。‎ B When Debbie Parkhurst choked (呛，噎) on a piece of apple at her Maryland home, her dog jumped in, landing hard on her chest and forcing the piece of apple to pop out of her throat. Debbie Parkhurst’s husband, Kevin, was at his job at a chemical firm when she took a midday break from the jewelry shop and bit into an apple. When the Keesling family of Indiana were about to be overcome by carbon monoxide(CO), their cat clawed (抓) at wife Cathy’s hair until she woke up and called for help.‎ For their timely acts, Toby, a golden 2 -year-old dog, and Winnie, a gray-eyed American shorthair, were named Dog and Cat of the Year by the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.‎ Neither Parkhurst nor Keesling could explain their pets’ timely action, though Parkhurst suggested it might have been guided by God intervention (干预). “That’s what our veterinarian (兽医) said,” she said. “He wasn’t making a joke; he’s very serious, and now I have to agree with him.”‎ But both pets were themselves rescued in baby, Toby as a 4-week-old baby thrown into a garbage bin to die, and Winnie as a week-old baby hiding under a barn, so helpless that Keesling’s husband, Eric, had to feed her milk.‎ As the Keeslings recalled it, a gas-driven pump spread carbon monoxide through the house. By the time Winnie moved into rescue spot, the couple’s 14-year-old son, Michael, was already unconscious(无意识的). “Winnie jumped on the bed and was clawing at me, with a kind of angry noise,” Cathy Keesling said. “When I woke up I felt like a T-bar had hit me across the head.” State police and officers said the family was only minutes from death, judging by the amount of poisonous gas in the house.‎ ‎4. How did Debbie’s dog helped her?‎ A. It barked loudly and took the piece of apple out.‎ B. It jumped onto her chest and pressed it, making the piece of apple out.‎ C. It put a hard thing on her chest to take the piece of apple out.‎ D. It broke the piece of apple and take it out.‎ ‎5. We can know Debbie Parkhurst _______.‎ A. works in a chemical factory B. was making jewelry when she had the accident C. might have died without her pet’s help D. was unconscious when her pet found her ‎6. Why did Winnie try to wake Cathy Keesling up?‎ A. Because there was danger in her house.‎ B. Because he was hungry and wanted milk.‎ C. Because another cat was clawing at Cathy angrily.‎ D. Because a T-bar was going to hit him.‎ ‎7. From the passage we can infer that _______.‎ A. Toby and Winnie are dangerous B. all pets are useful to people C. we can’t never be too careful in our daily life D. to help others sometimes can get reward ‎【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了两只被人类救助的宠物Toby和Winnie，在危难时刻救了自己主人Debbie Parkhurst和Keesling一家的故事。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中When Debbie Parkhurst choked on a piece of apple at her Maryland home, her dog jumped in, landing hard on her chest and forcing the piece of apple to pop out of her throat.可知当Debbie Parkhurst在马里兰州的家中被一块苹果噎住时，她的狗跳了进来，狠狠地降落在胸口，迫使那块苹果从喉咙中吐出。可知，Debbie的狗跳到Debbie的胸口上，紧紧地压了一下，把那块苹果弄了出来。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中When Debbie Parkhurst choked on a piece of apple at her Maryland home, her dog jumped in, landing hard on her chest and forcing the piece of apple to pop out of her throat.可知当Debbie Parkhurst在马里兰州的家中被一块苹果噎住时，她的狗跳了进来，狠狠地降落在胸口，迫使那块苹果从喉咙中吐出。由此可知，如果没有她的宠物的帮助，Debbie Parkhurst可能已经死了。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段中As the Keeslings recalled it, a gas-driven pump spread carbon monoxide through the house. By the time Winnie moved into rescue spot, the couple’s 14-year-old son, Michael, was already unconscious.可知据Keeslings夫妇回忆，一个燃气驱动的泵把一氧化碳输送到整个房子里。当Winnie进入救援现场时，这对夫妇14岁的儿子迈克尔已经失去了知觉。由此可知，Winnie想让Cathy Keesling醒来的原因是房子里有危险，故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。结合文章主要内容为叙述两只被人类救助的宠物Toby和Winnie，在危难时刻救了自己主人的故事，由此可推知，从这篇文章我们可以推断，帮助动物有时可以得到回报。故选D。‎ C You’ve just come home, after living abroad for a few years. Since you’ve been away, has this country changed for the better-or for the worse?‎ If you’ve just arrived back in the UK after a month’s holiday, small changes have probably surprised you-anything from a local greengrocer suddenly being replaced by a mobile-phone shop to someone in your street moving house.‎ So how have things changed to people coming back to Britain after seven, ten or even 15 years living abroad? What changes in society can they see that the rest of us have hardly noticed-or now take for granted? To find out, we asked some people who recently returned.‎ Debi: When we left, Cheltenham, my home town, was a town of white, middle-class families-all very conservative (保守的). The town is now home to many eastern Europeans and lots of Australians, who come here mainly to work in hotels and tourism. There are even several shops only for foreigners Having been an immigrant (移民) myself, I admire people who go overseas to find a job. I believe foreign settlers have improved this country because they’re more open-minded and often work harder than local people.‎ Christine: To see policemen with guns in the airport for the first time was frightening-in Cyprus, they’re very relaxed-and I got pulled over by customs officers just for taking a woolen sweater with some metal-made buttons out of my case in the arrivals hall. Everyone seemed to be on guard. Even the airport car-hire firm wanted a credit card rather than cash because they said their vehicles had been used by bank robbers.‎ But anyway, this is still a green, beautiful country. I just wish more people would appreciate what they’ve got.‎ ‎8. After a short overseas holiday, people tend to _______.‎ A. notice small changes B. expect small changes C. welcome small changes D. dislike small changes ‎9. What’s Debi’s attitude to the foreign settlers?‎ A. Disappointed. B. Negative.‎ C. Doubtful. D. Supportive.‎ ‎10. When arriving at the airport in Britain, Christine was shocked by _______.‎ A. the relaxed policemen B. the dirty arrivals hall C. the strict safety check D. the bank robbers ‎11. Which might be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Life in Britain. B. Back in Britain.‎ C. Britain in Future . D. Britain in Memory.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述的是一些人在离开英国以后再回来的时候，对于故乡发生的变化，是怎么理解的。作者询问了一些从国外回到英国的人Debi和Christine对此的看法。Debi认为，原来的故乡是保守的，但是现在很多东欧国家和澳大利亚的人来到这里工作，他们的到来改善了英国的一些情况；Christine认为，回国之后发现这儿的一切看起来充满了绿色，但是和Christine之前呆过的地方相比，这里的机场很严格。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段If you’ve just arrived back in the UK after a month’s holiday, small changes have probably surprised you-anything from a local greengrocer suddenly being replaced by a mobile-phone shop to someone in your street moving house.可知如果你刚过完一个月的假期回到英国，一些小的变化可能会让你大吃一惊——从一个当地的蔬菜水果店突然被一家移动电话商店取代，到街上有人在搬家。由此可知，短暂的海外度假回来之后，人们往往会注意到一些细微的变化。故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段中I believe foreign settlers have improved this country because they’re more open-minded and often work harder than local people.可知我认为外国移民改善了这个国家，因为他们思想更开放，工作更努力。由此可推知，她对于外来的移民评价高，认为他们更开放更努力。Debi对外国定居者是支持的。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Christine: To see policemen with guns in the airport for the first time was frightening-in Cyprus, they’re very relaxed-and I got pulled over by customs officers just for taking a woolen sweater with some metal-made buttons out of my case in the arrivals hall.可知Christine说第一次在机场看到带枪的警察很吓人——在塞浦路斯，他们很放松——我在入境大厅从箱子里拿出一件带有金属纽扣的羊毛衫，就被海关官员拦了下来。由此可知，当到达英国机场时，Christine被严格的安全检查震惊了。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据本文主要讲述的是一些人在离开英国以后再回来的时候，对于故乡发生的变化，是怎么理解的。作者询问了从国外回到英国的Debi和Christine对此的看法。Debi认为，原来的故乡是保守的，但是现在很多东欧国家和澳大利亚的人来到这里工作，他们的到来改善了英国的一些情况；Christine认为，回国之后发现这儿的一切看起来充满了绿色，但是和Christine之前呆过的地方相比，这里的机场很严格。故B选项“回到英国”符合文章标题。故选B。‎ D Nao, the first robot able to show feelings, has been created by a European research team. When Nao is sad, he lowers his head and looks down. When he’s happy, he raises his arms for a hug. Nothing is out of the ordinary, except that Nao is a robot.‎ ‎“We’re modeling the first years of life,” says Lola Canamero, a computer scientist at the University of Hertforshire. “The feelings are shown through physical gestures and body movements rather than facial or verbal(言语的) expressions.”‎ In the future, says the scientist, robots are likely to act as companions, provide support for old people, and help people shop online. In such uses, the display of feeling will be important in making the interactions(交往) more natural and comfortable.‎ Nao has been programmed to copy the emotional skills of a one-year-old child. It can memorize faces, and knows the basic rules of good and bad. Based on these it can decide how to react to what is going on. The actions going with each feeling are pre-programmed, but Nao decides for itself when to display them.‎ Nao is also programmed to have different personalities. A more independent robot is less likely to call for help when exploring a room, while a more fearful robot will show distress if it finds something in the room that may be harmful.‎ Canamero’s team will take its emotional programming forward into medical applications. Part of the project will look at ways to use robots in hospitals to support the roles of doctors, nurses and parents. Children might find that a small, friendly-looking robot that can understand their emotional states makes them less anxious. “We want to explore different roles—the robots will help the children to understand their treatment and explain what they have to do. We want to help the children to control their anxiety.” she says.‎ ‎12. According to the text, Nao_______.‎ A. displays different feelings in different situations B. is able to imitate adult emotional displays C. can remember people’s feelings D. learns emotions from facial expressions ‎13. What can we learn from the text?‎ A. Scientists worked on facial and spoken expressions to create Nao’s emotions.‎ B. The time when Nao displays feelings has been pre-programmed.‎ C. Emotional programming is used in medicine production.‎ D. Robots with emotional skills can help children feel more comfortable.‎ ‎14. What does the underlined word “distress” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?‎ A. Courage. B. Anxiety.‎ C. Anger. D. Satisfaction.‎ ‎15. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. The relationship between humans and robots.‎ B. The roles that robots play in different fields.‎ C. The first robot able to show feelings.‎ D. The long history of robots.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一个欧洲研究团队发明了一个能够通过姿势表达情感的机器人Nao，让机器人能更舒服更自然的交往，表达感情是非常重要的。Nao拥有一岁小孩表达情感的能力，同时Nao也被设置了不同的特性，一个更独立的机器人能够更好的完成各种任务。最后，Canamero的团队希望能将这种情感程序运用在医学APP上，能够帮助小孩在看医生时，缓解他们的焦虑。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。文中第一段第二句提到“When Nao is sad, he lowers his head and looks down. When he’s happy, he raises his arms for a hug.”当Nao生气时，他会低下头，当他开心时，他会伸出手要求抱抱，说明Nao能在不同的情况下表达不同的情绪。故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。文中第一句提到“Nao, the first robot able to show feelings”Nao是第一个能表达情感的机器人。同时，第二段最后一句“The feelings are shown through physical gestures and body movements rather than facial or verbal(言语的) expressions.”科学家认为情感是通过姿势和手势表达的而不是语言或面部表情，说明Nao是没有语言功能的，故A项错误。第四段最后一句提到“The actions going with each feeling are pre-programmed, but Nao decides for itself when to display them.”Nao的每种情感对应的动作是预先编程好的，但什么时候显示是Nao自己决定的，而不是显示的时间也是预先编程好的，故B项错误。第六段第一句提到“Canamero’s team will take its emotional programming forward into medical applications.” Canamero的团队将要在医学APP上运用情感程序，will take是一般将来时，表示将要发生还未发生的事情，故C项错误。第六段第三句提到“Children might find that a small, friendly-looking robot that can understand their emotional states makes them less anxious.”如果小孩有一个小小的、可爱的又能够理解他们情感状态的机器人陪着的话，他们可能就不会那么焦虑了，D项与文章意思符合，故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。A. Courage勇气，B. Anxiety焦虑；担心，C. Anger生气，D. Satisfaction满意。文中第五段提到一个独立的机器人在搜索一个空间时很少寻求帮助，是独立完成任务的。句中while“然而”是一个转折连词，连接两个句意相反的句子，由此可以判断，一个胆怯的机器人在处理一个空间内的有害东西时可能会不知所措。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，仅在最后一段提到了机器人将会被运用在医学APP上来缓解小孩焦虑的情况，A项不全面，故A项错误。文章第二段提到了在未来机器人能从事的一些工作，B项较片面，故B项错误。文章中无明显的关于时间、时长方面的词汇，因此无法说明机器人的历史，故D项错误。文章第一段就提到了情感机器人Nao，且文章中的内容都是围绕情感机器人的特性，将来会运用到的场景展开的，C项正确。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。如该文第4小题，提问这篇文章主要讲了什么内容，因此对于文章的概括应完整而非片面。此时对文章中每段内容的大意进行一个总结性的概括即可。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Summer is the perfect time to relax. As you plan for your trip, here are some tips on how to protect yourself. ___16___‎ Fight against the mosquitoes in the hot spots.‎ There are many mosquito-borne illnesses in tropical regions, which are traditionally vacation hot spots. Therefore, mosquito repellent（驱蚊剂）that contains DEET should be an essential item in your travel bag.‎ ‎___17___‎ In lesser-developed countries there is less equipment for clean water and public health. If you can't avoid unhealthful water, make sure you bring along a tea or coffee—making pot that will boil water for you. You’d better buy a case or two of water and check that all bottle caps are sealed to assure the bottled water isn't just a refilled bottle of dirty tap water.‎ Always protect your feet.‎ It's best to wear slippers in the shower, but if you must be barefoot, put a towel down on the floor.____18____You should never walk barefoot in any area of a foreign country, including your hotel room.‎ Be sure to eat safe fruits.‎ ‎___19___ They may have been washed in the same water, or wiped with the same rag used to clean work surfaces in kitchens. The best advice is to bring your own peeler（削皮器）so that you know that something clean has been applied to the fruit.‎ Enjoy the smell of roadside stands, not the food.‎ Unless the food is piping hot when served, it’s best to stay away from roadside stands, no matter how good the smell of the food might be. If you are concerned about whether a restaurant is clean, order the food to go. ___20___‎ A. Don't trust the local water B. Any fruit served fresh may be polluted C. Look out for any water not served in a bottle D. The boxes may be cleaner than the plate or fork on the table E. You should know how to keep yourself away from dirty fruits F. They are necessary to avoid coming back with a major illness from your trip G. Parasites（寄生虫）can enter the skin of your feet and travel to different parts of the body ‎【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要讲述在旅游时我们要注意保护自己，就出游时的自我保护提出一些建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查上下文理解推理能力。根据本段提到夏天是放松的最佳时间，这里有一些建议关于如何保护你自己。下文是具体建议。因此F项“他们对于避免在旅途中带着大病回来是有必要的。”符合语境。故选F.‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查上下文理解推理能力。根据下段内容是关于旅游地的水不健康，要自己带水或者煮水的工具，可知A项“不要相信当地的水”可以概括下一段的内容。故选A.‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查上下文理解推理能力。根据本段标题“保护好你的脚”以及上句意思提到不要赤脚，可知G项“寄生虫可以进入你脚部的皮肤，并传播到身体的不同部位。”符合语境。故选G.‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查上下文理解推理能力。根据本段标题“一定要吃安全的水果”以及本段下部分内容：水果可能在同样的水里洗，最好用自己的削皮器，可知B项“任何新鲜的水果都可能被污染”放在句首，符合语境。故选B.‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查上下文理解推理能力。根据本段标题“享受路边摊的气味，而不是食物。”以及本段提到远离路边摊，不管气味多么好，可知D项“这些盒子可能比桌子上的盘子或叉子更干净。”符合语境。故选D.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ On Friday, I was offered two tickets to a special preview of the latest movie for free. I wasn’t interested. ___21___, I knew my two boys would be.‎ That evening, we were a bit ___22___ for time. So instead of having dinner at home, we had fast food near the movie theater, which is equal to the ___23___ of eight movie tickets.‎ Then I met up with a friend and we sat around chatting for a moment, ___24___ another movie ticket went into a cup of coffee. After that, we figured we might as well ___25___ until the movie ended to pick up the boys. To help ___26___ the time, I bought dessert. However, the ___27___ went for an hour longer than expected. To watch the ___28___ movie, we always have to sit through an hour of advertisements. Oh, did I mention parking, and ___29___ my way through the ____30____ to get to the right theater? I could have sent them to a movie theater in walking distance and had enough ____31____ left over to watch ten ____32____ movies!‎ Next time I’m offered something free, I’ll ____33____ refuse it.‎ I should have known better. ____34____ in 2014, I built my own business. One of my marketing strategies is that I often offer free gifts. I said “probably” because “free” is simply the most irresistible(不可抵抗的) ____35____ in your marketing language. And it always ____36____.‎ If you don’t believe me, next time when you do a promotion(推销), ____37____ this test: one with and one without the free ____38____. You will be amazed by how many people will ____39____ hundreds of dollars to get something for ____40____!‎ ‎21. A. Therefore B. Then C. However D. Otherwise ‎22. A. rushed B. excited C. prepared D. embarrassed ‎23. A. chance B. time C. prize D. price ‎24. A. or B. while C. for D. and ‎25. A. show around B. wander around C. come around D. turn around ‎26. A. record B. kill C. tell D. save ‎27. A. meeting B. walk C. coffee D. movie ‎28. A. expensive B. free C. cheap D. low ‎29. A. forgetting B. mentioning C. fighting D. continuing ‎30. A. traffic B. park C. race D. gate ‎31. A. patience B. room C. money D. dessert ‎32. A. more B. fewer C. better D. worse ‎33. A. definitely B. probably C. impossibly D. absolutely ‎34. A. Ending B. Building C. Setting D. Starting ‎35. A. word B. letter C. reason D. content ‎36. A. fails B. works C. loses D. uses ‎37. A. study B. imagine C. attend D. try ‎38. A. goods B. advice C. gift D. help ‎39. A. pay B. receive C. get D. gain ‎40. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者为了看免费的电影花费了很多额外的金钱和不必要的时间，这些足够看好几部电影了。作者曾经开过公司，知道“免费”是一种大多数人无法抗拒的营销方式，有很多人会花上几百美元去买一份免费的东西。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我知道我的两个儿子会。A. Therefore因此；B. Then然后；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。根据前一句I wasn't interested可知作者对电影票不感兴趣，根据后一句I knew my two boys would be.可知作者的儿子会对电影票感兴趣。根据语境可知前后内容是转折关系，故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我们有点赶时间。A. rushed急忙；B. excited激动；C. prepared准备；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据后一句So instead of having dinner at home可知，作者他们没在家吃完饭，可推测那天晚上赶时间。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们没有在家里吃晚饭，而是在电影院附近吃快餐，在餐厅的花销是八张电影票的价格。A. chance机会；B. time时间；C. prize奖；D. price价格。结合后文of eight movie tickets可知此处是指在在餐厅的花销是八张电影票的价格。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查连接词辨析。句意：然后我遇到了一个朋友，我们坐在一起聊了一会儿，我又花了一张电影票的价钱喝了一杯咖啡。A. or或者；B. while当……时候；C. for为了；D. and并且。作者和朋友聊天并且又花钱买了杯咖啡，上下文为承接关系，故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那之后，我们觉得我们可以四处闲逛，直到电影结束，去接那些男孩。A. show around带领……参观；B. wander around闲逛，徘徊；C. come around来；D. turn around转身。结合后文作者为了打发时间吃甜点可知，作者他们四处闲逛来等到电影结束去接孩子们。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了打发时间，我买了甜点。A. record记录；B. kill抵消，杀死；C. tell告诉；D. save拯救。作者要等到电影结束，因此为了打发时间买东西吃。短语kill the time意为“打发时间”。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，电影比预期的要长一个小时。A. meeting遇到；B. walk散步；C. coffee咖啡；D. movie电影。结合上文until the movie ended可知是指电影的时间长。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了看免费电影，我们总是得坐着看一个小时的广告。A. expensive昂贵的；B. free自由的；C. cheap便宜的；D. low低的。根据文章开头On Friday, I was offered two tickets to a special preview of the latest movie for free.可知电影票是作者免费得到的，故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：哦，我提到停车了吗？还有在拥挤的交通中挤来挤去才找到正确的电影院？A. forgetting忘记；B. mentioning提到；C. fighting打架；D. continuing继续。根据前后文可知，作者为了看免费的电影花费了很多额外的金钱和不必要的时间，这些足够看好几部电影了，本句中也是在说一些关于看电影而导致其他方面的不愉快，比如停车以及奋力通过人群交通等。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：哦，我提到停车了吗？还有在拥挤的交通中挤来挤去才找到正确的电影院？A. traffic交通；B. park公园；C. race种族；D. gate大门。根据前文parking以及后文in walking distance可知，本句在讲在电影院里拥挤的交通问题。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我本来可以把孩子们送到在步行距离内的电影院，并且剩下的钱足够再看十部电影了！A. patience耐心；B. room房间；C. money金钱；D. dessert甜点。结合后文足够再看十部电影，由此可知此处指的是剩下足够的钱。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我本来可以把孩子们送到在步行距离内的电影院，并且剩下的钱足够再看十部电影了！A. more更多的；B. fewer更少的；C. better更好的；D. worse更差的。根据前后文可知，作者为了看免费的电影花费了很多额外的金钱，因此，作者表示可以用这些钱再看十部电影了，ten more movies意思是"另外十部电影"，故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：下次有人给我免费的东西，我很可能会拒绝。A. definitely清楚地；B. probably可能；C. impossibly不可能地；D. absolutely绝对地。根据后文I said "probably"可知，作者表示下次得到免费的东西，可能会拒绝它，故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从2014年开始，我建立了自己的企业。A. Ending结束；B. Building修建；C. Setting设置；D. Starting开始。根据语境可知此处表达“从2004开始，我建立了自己的公司”，故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说“可能”是因为“免费”是你的营销语言中最让人无法抗拒的词。A. word单词；B. letter信；C. reason理由；D. content目录。根据语境可知此处表达我说"可能"是因为"免费"是你营销语言中最难以抗拒的词。free是一个单词。故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它总是有效的。A. fails失败；B. works起作用，有效果；C. loses失去；D. uses使用。根据前文可知，作者认为“免费”是营销语言中最难以抗拒的词，而此处是表示，“免费”的营销手段几乎无处不在，一直有效果。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你不相信我，下次你做促销的时候，试试这个测试：一个有，一个没有免费的礼物。A. study学习；B. imagine想象；C. attend参加；D. try尝试。后文one with and one without the free是作者举出的一个促销测试，建议人们去尝试。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你不相信我，下次你做促销的时候，试试这个测试：一个有，一个没有免费的礼物。A. goods商品；B. advice建议；C. gift礼物；D. help帮助。关于免费的测试，根据选项，免费的礼物最合适，故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会惊讶地发现，有多少人愿意花几百美元去买一份免费的东西！A. pay支付；B. receive收到；C. get得到；D. gain获得。根据前文提到作者为了看免费的电影花费了很多额外的金钱和不必要的时间，这里前后对应，很多人会为了免费的东西而付钱。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查代词辨析。句意：你会惊讶地发现，有多少人愿意花几百美元去买一份免费的东西！A. anything任何事；B. everything一切；C. nothing没有什么；D. something某事。根据语境可知此处表示“你会惊奇地发现有多少人会花上几百美元去买一份免费的东西”，nothing在文中指免费的东西，故选C。‎ 第二节 语法填空 Since I was first in China, my life, and China itself, have developed and changed a lot. I came here in 2015_____41_____ (travel) and visit a friend. I had a fantastic time, _____42_____ (explore) beautiful places in Beijing, Shanghai, Sichuan an Hong Kong within 5 weeks. Then, with the taste of China in my mouth, I _____43_____ (return) to Beijing as an exchange student in 2017, _____44_____ I fell in love with this city. Despite the pollution and people everywhere, what I saw in Beijing was a city on the move and developing at a speed so unknown to me, a man from a small sleepy _____45_____ (Australia) city.‎ China today is a country rich _____46_____ old customs, and one that is also full of modern_____47_____ (wonder). Although some things will always stay _____48_____ same, ‎ other things are changing at a speed beyond _____49_____(imagine). I’m sure, as _____50_____ (I) life continues here in Beijing, I will enjoy more convenience and surprise.‎ ‎【答案】41. to travel ‎42. exploring ‎43. returned ‎44. when/and ‎45. Australian ‎46. in 47. wonders ‎48. the 49. imagination ‎50. my ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作为一个外国人眼中的中国以及中国的发展和变化。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：我2015年来这里旅游拜访了一位朋友。分析句子结构可知travel在句中做非谓语动词，且此处是表目的应用不定式形式，故填to travel。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知explore在句中做非谓语动词，动词explore与其逻辑主语I是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，故填exploring。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。根据时间状语in 2017可知是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填returned。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查定语从句或连词。句意：然后，带着中国的味道，我在2017年作为交换生回到了北京，（并且）爱上了这个城市。此处为定语从句修饰先行词2017，且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故用关系副词when；也可用并列连词and与主句并列，表示“并且”。故填when/and。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词。根据空后的名词city可知应用形容词修饰名词，故填Australian。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：今天的中国是一个古老习俗丰富的国家。根据短语rich in“富有，富于”，故填in。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。根据空前的形容词modern可知应用形容词修饰名词，wonder是可数名词应用复数形式，故填wonders。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查冠词。根据空后的same可知此处应用定冠词the构成短语the same“同样的”，故填the。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据空前的介词beyond可知应用名词形式，beyond imagination意为“超乎想象”，故填imagination。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查代词。根据空后的名词life可知应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，I的形容词性物主代词是my，故填my。‎ ‎【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。‎ 如第二小题，分析句子结构可知explore在句中做非谓语动词，动词explore与其逻辑主语I是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，故填exploring。‎ 第三节 单句填空 ‎51. The novel is much longer than that one, but it isn’t so interesting ______________ that one.‎ ‎52. Those girls exercise every morning, aiming ______________ losing weight.‎ ‎53. In the traffic accident, the _______________(survive) were all badly injured.‎ ‎54. It was the first time that the expert _______________(see) his work in print.‎ ‎55. The job market has changed and our approaches to _______________ (find) work must change as well.‎ ‎56. My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He _______________ (work) there for a few months and then went to America.‎ ‎57. _______________ conclusion, she wished her friends every success in their work.‎ ‎58. -Shall I pick you up tonight?‎ ‎-No, thanks. Don’t bother_______________ (come). I can take a taxi to the airport.‎ ‎59. Her husband is _______________ (employ) and the family depends on charity (慈善).‎ ‎60. The soldiers were very tired and the heavy rain added _______________ their difficulty.‎ ‎61. -I’m sure David will win first prize in the final.‎ ‎-I think so. He _______________ (prepare) for it for months.‎ ‎62. Sarah made _______________ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.‎ ‎63. She remained _______________ (sit) there when we came in.‎ ‎64. The information is so important that it is supposed _______________ (send) as soon as possible.‎ ‎65. Where can I exchange my dollars _______________ pounds?‎ ‎【答案】51. as 52. at ‎53. survivors ‎54. had seen ‎55. finding ‎56. worked 57. In ‎58. to come ‎59. unemployed ‎60. to 61. has been preparing ‎62. it 63. sitting ‎64. to be sent ‎65. for ‎【解析】‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：这部小说比那本长得多，但不像那本有趣。结合句意表示“像……一样，如同”介词应用as。故填as。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：那些女孩每天早上锻炼，目的是减肥。结合句意表示“目的是”短语为aim at。故填at。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：在交通事故中，幸存者全部受重伤。此处做主语表示“幸存者”应用名词survivor，且根据下文were可知应用复数形式。故填survivors。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：这是这位专家第一次看到他的作品被印刷。根据句式It was the first time that 主语+过去完成时态+其他。意思是“第几次做某事了”。故填had seen。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：就业市场已经改变，我们找工作的方法也必须改变。to为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填finding。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：我表弟两年前去了加拿大。他在那里工作了几个月，然后去了美国。此处work做谓语，根据下文and then went to America可知为一般过去时。故填worked。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：最后，她祝愿她的朋友在工作中取得圆满成功。根据句意表示“最后，总之”短语为in conclusion。故填In。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：——今晚我来接你好吗？——不用，谢谢。不用费心了。我可以乘出租车去机场。根据短语bother to do sth.“费心去做某事”，故填to come。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：她丈夫失业了，全家人靠救济金过日子。根据上文Her husband is可知应填形容词作表语，表示“失业的”，故填unemployed。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：士兵们非常疲倦，大雨增加了他们的困难。根据短语add to“增加”，故填to。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：——我确信David会在决赛中会赢得一等奖。——我也这么觉得。他已经准备了几个月了。结合后文for it for ‎ months可知表示动作发生在过去，持续不间断地发生到现在应用现在完成进行时。却主语为he，助动词应用has。故填has been preparing。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：Sarah今天早上准时赶到机场赶飞机。根据短语make it to表示“赶上，到达”。故填it。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们进来时，她仍然坐在那里。分析句子结构可知sit在句中做非谓语动词与逻辑主语she构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填sitting。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：资料非常重要，应当尽快发送。根据短语be supposed to表示“应该……”可知后文不定式，且send与it构成被动，故此处应用to be done形式。故填to be sent。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：我在哪里可以把我的美元换成英镑？根据短语exchange sth. for“将某物换成……”，故填for。‎ ‎【点睛】It is the first time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。‎ It’s the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。‎ It’s (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。“现在是该做某事的时间了。”‎ It’s high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。‎ It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+其他。“自从……有多长时间了”。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：‎ ‎（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/……，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”‎ It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。‎ ‎（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live……，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。‎ It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。‎ 如第四小题，句意：这是专家第一次看到他的作品印刷。根据句式It was the first time that 主语+过去完成时态+其他。意思是“第几次做某事了”。故填had seen。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎66.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Alex is my deskmate who is a good student. He is a first one to get to school every day and he is good at almost all the subject. Besides, he not only focuses on his own study, but also help other students. My classmates like asking him for help although he is always warm-hearted. We are best friends and communicate with each other active after class. She is energetic and is interested in playing badminton and it is the same about me. On weekends, we can not play it together, which helps us relax ourselves. It’s so great have a deskmate shared a common hobby.‎ ‎【答案】1.a→the ‎2.subject→subjects ‎3.help→helps ‎4.although→because ‎5.active→actively ‎6.She→He ‎7.about→with ‎8.去掉not ‎9.great 后加to ‎10.shared→sharing ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了作者的同桌Alex。他是一位非常好学，成绩优异的同学，同时他也很喜欢帮助别人，他也喜欢打羽毛球，周末的时候我们会一起打，有一个同桌分享一个共同的爱好真是太好了。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查冠词。此处指“他是第一个每天到学校的人”，序数词前要用定冠词the。故a改为the。‎ ‎2.考查名词的数。subject是可数名词，根据前面的all可知这里要用复数。故subject改为subjects。‎ ‎3.考查主谓一致。通过分析可知这句话的主语是he，且表示一般情况应用一般现在时，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故help改为helps。‎ ‎4.考查连接词。句意：我的同学喜欢向他求助，因为他总是很热心的。此处为原因状语从句，表示“因为”，故although改为because。‎ ‎5.考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词短语communicate with，故active改为actively。‎ ‎6.考查代词。此处指的是Alex，因此要用he。故She改为He。‎ ‎7.考查介词。句意：他精力充沛，对打羽毛球感兴趣，我也一样。短语the same with 表示“……也是如此”。故about改为with。‎ ‎8.考查句意理解。句意：周末，我们会一起打羽毛球。为肯定句，因此要去掉not。故去掉not。‎ ‎9.考查非谓语动词。句意：有一个同桌分享一个共同的爱好真是太好了。通过分析可知这里用it作形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故great 后加to。‎ ‎10.考查非谓语动词。通过分析句子结构可知这里share要用非谓语动词作定语修饰deskmate，share与share之间是主动关系，因此要用现在分词。故shared改为sharing。‎ 第二节 书面表达 (满分 25分)‎ ‎67.假如你是李华。在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事，请阅读启事，并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。写作要点：‎ ‎1. 陈述应征目的；2. 说明应征条件(性格、能力等)；3. 表达意愿和感谢。‎ 写作要求：1. 邮件词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数；‎ ‎3. 可根据情况增加细节，使行文连贯；‎ ‎4. 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。‎ Volunteers Wanted Our annual English Festival, which will be held on November 18-19, 2019, is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show, Speech Contest, and English Debate. If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Mrs Chen at chenlaoshiaef.com.‎ Dear Mrs Chen,‎ I’m Li Hua, a student from Class 3, Grade 1. ______________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mrs Chen ,‎ I’m Li Hua, a student from Class3, Grade 1. I’m writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.‎ I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.‎ As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.‎ I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours ,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇提纲类写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华。在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事，请阅读启事，并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。写作要点：1. 陈述应征目的；2. 说明应征条件(性格、能力等)；3. 表达意愿和感谢。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：apply for (申请)；precious (宝贵的)；be able to(能够)；organizational ability(组织能力)；communication skills(沟通技能)；in public (在公共场合)等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.运用了原因状语从句；Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.运用了非限定性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎