英语·湖南省岳阳县第一中学2017届高三上学期第一阶段考试英语试题解析（解析版）Word版含解析

英语·湖南省岳阳县第一中学2017届高三上学期第一阶段考试英语试题解析（解析版）Word版含解析

全*品*高*考*网， 用后离不了！‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力( 共两节, 满分30分)‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.How did the woman get there?‎ A.By car. B.By bus. C.By bike.‎ ‎2.How much is the dictionary?‎ A.$24. B.$26. C.$50.‎ ‎3.Why does the man make this call?‎ A.To cancel his travel. B.To book his ticket. C.To change the leaving date.‎ ‎4.What is the man trying to do?‎ A.Make an excuse. B.Make an apology. C.Make a complaint.‎ ‎5.Where can the man find an available restroom?‎ A.In the first and second floor.‎ B.In the first and third floor.‎ C.In the second and third floor.‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6.What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A.Life styles. B.Happy childhood. C.Activities in spare time.‎ ‎7.What does the woman think of taking photos?‎ A.It's interesting. B.It's a waste of money. C.It's suitable for children.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8.When did the woman leave school?‎ A.In 1994. B.In 1995. C.In 1996.‎ ‎9.Why did the woman start running?‎ A.To keep fit. B.To become famous. C.To make money.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10.Why does the woman come to the man?‎ A.To go over lessons with him.‎ B.To have a chat with him.‎ C.To inform him of a test.‎ ‎11.What do we know about the man?‎ A.He was studying just now.‎ B.He was looking for the woman.‎ C.He didn't do well in the last test.‎ ‎12.What will the man do?‎ A.Study with the woman. B.Give Elizabeth a call. C.Take a test.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13.What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A.Classmates. B.Co-workers. C.Waiter and diner.‎ ‎14.What did the woman have for lunch?‎ A.A pizza. B.A hamburger. C.A sandwich.‎ ‎15.What have the speakers decided to order?‎ A.Pasta,coffee,Coke and iced water.‎ B.Pizza,chicken salad and iced water.‎ C.Soup,hamburger and cola.‎ ‎16.Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A.At McDonald's. B.At KFC. C.At an Italian restaurant.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17.What is the passage mainly about?‎ A.Sports education. B.Children's psychology. C.Playground safety.‎ ‎18.Where do most of children injuries happen?‎ A.On public playgrounds. B.At the gyms. C.On the hard-surface roads.‎ ‎19.What does the speaker suggest parents do?‎ A.Join in their children's activities.‎ B.Stay close to their children.‎ C.Repair the equipment of the playground.‎ ‎20.What can we learn from the passage?‎ A.There are 200,000 playgrounds all over the country.‎ B.Children's sense of safety encourages creativity.‎ C.Many children are afraid of being watched.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ A ‎ Saturday, March 24th ‎　　We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand(泰国). All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.‎ ‎　　Tuesday, March 27th ‎　　Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎　　Friday, March 30th ‎　　Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life-no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever ‎ met. They always smile and say "hello". Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year. ‎ ‎21.The diaries above show the writer's _____ days in Thailand. ‎ A. 3 B. 7 C. 15 D. 30 ‎ ‎22.It seems that visitors _____ in Bangkok. ‎ A. often feel hungry ‎ B. can always find cheap things C. can’t take any photos ‎ D. can enjoy themselves ‎ ‎23.Which of the following is TRUE? ‎ A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.‎ B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.‎ C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.‎ D. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand. ‎ ‎【答案】 ‎ ‎21.B ‎22.D ‎23.B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章讲述了作者旅游的日记。 1‎ ‎21.B细节理解题。根据文中语句“Saturday，March 24th。We have arrived in the hot, wet city of ‎ Bangkok Friday，March 30th。I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.”理解可知。故选B。‎ ‎22.D细节理解题，根据文中语句“Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting.”故选D。‎ ‎23.B细节理解题，根据文中语句“We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.”可知，故选B。‎ 考点：考查日常生活类阅读 B【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ As is known to all, colors appear in every language to express people’s feeling and thoughts．Then, what is the situation in American English?‎ Red is a hot color．Americans may say they are red hot about something unfair．They are red hot when they are very angry about something．The small hot-tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods are called red hot for their color and their fiery taste．Fast loud music is popular with many people．They may say the music is red hot, especially the kind called Dixieland Jazz．‎ Pink is a lighter kind of red．People sometimes say they are in the pink when they are in good health．The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the twentieth century．It comes from the fact that many babies are born with nice pink skin that shows that they are in good health．‎ The color black is often used in expressions．People describe a day on which everything goes wrong as a black day．People or things on a blacklist are connected with things illegal now．But at one time, some businesses refused to employ people who were on a blacklist for belonging to unpopular organizations．‎ The color green is natural for trees and grass．But it is an unnatural color for humans．A person who has a sick feeling in his stomach may say he feels a little green．A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green．‎ Sometimes a person may be upset because he does not have something as nice as a friend has．That person may say he is green with envy．Some people are green with envy because a friend has more dollars or greenbacks．Dollars are called greenbacks because green is the color of the back side of the paper money．‎ ‎24. People use “in the pink” to express they are in good health because _______．‎ A．the expression has a very long history ‎ B．the color pink makes people feel happy ‎ C．people think the color pink is gentler than red ‎ D．healthy babies are born with nice pink skin ‎25.When we say someone feels a little green, it means he/she _______．‎ A．enjoys himself in boating B．is hit by a high wave C．has a stomachache D．likes trees and grass ‎26.In the writer’s eyes, what is related to a black day?‎ A．Being sent a beautiful gift． B．Passing a very difficult test．‎ C．Failing in an important interview． D．Being invited to an exciting party．‎ ‎27.Someone got upset because he/she wasn't as rich as others, so we can say he/she is ____with jealousness. ‎ A. red B. green C. pink D. dark ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎24.D ‎25.C ‎26.C ‎27.B ‎【解析】‎ 考点：考查科普类阅读 ‎ C ‎ Very mobile ears help many animals direct their attention to the rustle of a possible attacker. Researchers say these mobile ears have become a useful communication tool. Their studies of animal behaviour build up a picture of how communication and social skills developed.‎ ‎ “We're interested in how they communicate,” said lead researcher Jennifer Wathan.“And being sensitive to what another individual is thinking is a fundamental skill from which other more complex skills develop.”‎ Ms Wathan and her colleague Prof Karen McComb set up a behavioural experiment where 72 individual horses had to use visual clues from another horse in order to choose where to feed. They ‎ led each horse to a point where it had to select one of two buckets. On a wall behind this decision-making spot was a life-sized photograph of a horse's head facing either to left or right. In some of the trials, the horses’ ears or eyes were covered. ‎ ‎"It seems there's something in the visual clues----from both the eyes and the ears-----that are really important," she told BBC News. "Horses have quite rich social lives and relationships with other horses, so they're a good species to look at this in." And the more we look at communication across different species, the more we can consider what might have promoted the evolution of sophisticated communication and social skills."‎ ‎28.Why does a horse rotate its ears?‎ A. To tell each other where they can go for the buckets.‎ B. To be curious about what the other horse is thinking.‎ C. To warn the other horse when an attacker is coming closer.‎ D. To express its hope to build up social relations with others.‎ ‎29.Why did the researchers use the life-sized photograph of a horse in the experiment?‎ A. To help develop horses’ complex skills.‎ B. To lead other horses to feed themselves.‎ C. To make the horses in the experiment excited.‎ D. To provide clues for the horses in the experiment.‎ ‎30.Why are ears and eyes important to horses?‎ A. They can find the feeding buckets more easily with ears and eyes.‎ B. With ears and eyes they can escape from dangers more easily.‎ C. With ears and eyes they can communicate with other horses.‎ D. Horses have quite rich social lives with ears and eyes.‎ ‎31.What can be the best title of the passage?【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ A. Rotary Ears Serve as Communication Tools.‎ B. Horses Have More Social Skills than Other Species.‎ C. Experiments with Horses’ Ears.‎ D. Fundamental Skills of Horses.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎28.C ‎29.D ‎30.C ‎31.A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，通过研究动物的交流方式，发现耳朵也是动物的一种交流工具。1‎ ‎28.C细节理解题。根据文章首句可知，马儿转动耳朵的目的是警告另外的马儿，有狩猎者正在靠近。故选C。‎ ‎29.D细节理解题。由第3、4段可知，利用马的图片是为其他的马提供信息交流线索的。故选D。‎ ‎30.C细节理解题。由末段可知，马是一种善于交际的动物，马耳朵的转动是一种重要的交际方式。‎ ‎31.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了马耳朵是马的一种交流工具的研究结果，故选A。‎ 考点：考查科普类阅读 D Two of the hardest things to accomplish in this world are to acquire wealth by honest effort and, having gained it, to learn how to use it properly. Recently I walked into the locker room of a rather well-known golf club after finishing a round. It was in the late afternoon and most of the members had left for their homes. But a half-dozen or so men past middle age were still seated at tables talking aimlessly and drinking more than was good for them. These same men can be found there day after day, and, strangely enough, each one of these men had been a man of affairs and wealth, successful in business and respected in the community if material prosperity were the chief necessity for happiness, then each one should have been happy. Yet, it seemed to me, something very important was missing, or else there would not have been the constant effort to escape the realities of life through Scotch and soda. They knew, each one of them, that their productivity had ceased(停止)．When a fruit tree ceases to bear its fruit, it is dying. And it is even so with man. What is the answer to a long and happy existence in this world of ours? I think I found it long ago in a passage from the book of Genesis which caught my eye while I was looking through my Bible. The words were few, but they became memorably impressed on my mind:“In the sweat of the face shall you eat the bread．”‎ To me, that has been a challenge from my earliest recollections (memories). In fact, the battle of life, of existence, is a challenge to everyone. The immortal words of St. Paul, too, have been and always will be a great inspiration to me. At the end of the road I want to be able to feel that I have fought a good fight, I have finished the course, I have kept the faith. 32.Which of the following is indicated in the first paragraph? A. Wealth results from honest effort. B．The men seated at tables in the locker room are lost in the significance of life. C．For some people, no way can be found to escape the realities of life other than Scotch and soda. D．The men acquire wealth by planting fruit trees. 33. The underlined sentence “In the sweat of the face shall you eat the bread” means “________”． A. Bread tastes delicious when sweat pours off your face B．No pains, no gains ‎ C．Failure is the mother of success D．Bread comes from the sweat on your face 34.We learn from the passage that the author________． A．was a wealthy person in the community B．held a positive attitude towards an active life C．was fond of associating with celebrities (名人) D．kept a secret of the reason why he was so impressed 35.What is implied in the passage by the writer? A．To use wealth properly, eat, drink and be merry. B．Where there is a will, there is a way. C．As life is but like a dream, a man is like a fruit tree. D．If you cease to struggle, you cease to live. ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎32.C ‎33.B ‎34.B ‎35.D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文讲述了人生最难的两件事是诚实挣钱与学会正确的花钱，告诉我们要有积极的态度，积极的生活。1‎ ‎32.C细节理解题。根据第一段Yet, it seemed to me, something very important was missing, or else there would not have been the constant effort to escape the realities of life through Scotch and soda. 可知，故选C。‎ ‎33.B句意理解题。这句话直译为“在脸上的汗水里面，你才能吃到面包。”意思是指你不辛勤劳动，就吃不上面包。可以引申为“没有付出，就没有收获。”故选B。‎ ‎34.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“At the end of the road I want to be able to feel that I have fought a good fight, I have finished the course, I have kept the faith”可知作者的人生态度是积极的。故选B。‎ ‎35.D推理判断题。根据第一段“When a fruit tree ceases to bear its fruit, it is dying. And it is even so with man.“及最后一段“I have finished the course, I have kept the faith”可知作者认为只要一个人活着就要不断地奋斗，如果你停止了奋斗，你的生命也就相当于停止了。故选D。‎ 考点：考查人生感悟类阅读 第一节 ‎（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.‎ ‎ 36 They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins. 37 Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! 38 Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ Some sports or games go back to thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. 39 Water skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.‎ People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. 40 One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.‎ A. And think of people in cold countries.‎ B. Sports help to train a person’s character.‎ C. Not a few people like sports in the world.‎ D. Many people like to watch others play games.‎ E. People aren’t inventing new sports or games.‎ F. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.‎ G. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.‎ 36. ‎________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎36.D ‎37.F ‎38.A ‎39.G ‎40.B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了全世界的人们都喜欢运动，人们在冬季和夏季进行不同的运动。一些运动是非常有趣的，很多人都很喜欢。来自世界不同的国家的人们，互相不能交流，但通过运动和比赛能够成为朋友。1‎ ‎36.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下一句：他们买票或打开电视机看比赛。这里说的是人们会看比赛。故选D。‎ ‎37.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下一句：足球，例如，已经传遍世界。此处应该是全世界的人都会参加运动。故选F。‎ ‎38.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句：跳进游泳池或湖多么有趣，无论是在中国、埃及还是意大利！根据下一句： 想想有多少情侣参加滑冰或滑雪，在日本，挪威或加拿大。此处指的是在有冰雪的国家人们会参加雪上运动。故选A。‎ ‎39.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下一句：滑水是一个运动家庭中最新的成员。此处应是指的是有了新的运动项目。故选G。‎ ‎40.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句：来自不同国家的 人可能不能够互相理解，但是一场比赛过后，他们往往会成为好朋友。 根据下一句：学会奋力拼搏，公平，胜不骄，败不馁。此处指的是运动可以锻炼一个人的性格。故选B。‎ 考点：考查信息匹配 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ We live in a world where there is so much competition. Every single person has a(n)___41____ to succeed and be the best at what they can. There are college basketball players ___42____reaching the professional level and students trying their best to get an "A" on their math test. We meet businessmen that have___43____a lot of money. We all have a role___44____ we look up to, or have looked up to at some point in life, whether it is a respected elder in our family, a trusted friend around us, or a(n) ___45____person often appearing on TV screens or magazine covers.‎ It is___46____having role models and looking up to people that___47____us. However, how often do you ask yourself, "why is he smarter than me?" or " How did this person achieve such a great___48____at such a young age?" I went to a great high school that was very ___49____and demanding; I saw many very___50____student graduate and get into Ivy League a famous school. I also___51____when I got my math test papers back, I sometimes___52____why I never got consistent "A"s like the student sitting two seats away from me.‎ However, what I___53____after entering college was that one should never___54____their skills or levels of success with other people's. Every single person is___55____ and we all have some sort of unique talent. If you are not good at___56____or want to improve a specific skill, you have to learn how to be patient and understand your___57____and try to overcome them.‎ The___58____is you can all become an honor student if you want to or even improve your running skills. But you have to keep in___59____that understanding your weaknesses and strength is a very___60____step in the process. You have to learn how to look at yourself and set goals step by ‎ step so that you can track your improvement.‎ ‎41.A. stress B. choice C. desire D. ability ‎42.A. dreaming of B. informed of C. getting into D. broken into ‎43.A. spent B. taken C. earned D. offered ‎44.A. style B. model C. type D. pattern ‎45.A. cheerful B. strange C. famous D. awkward ‎46.A. funny B. astonishing C. ashamed D. great ‎47.A. oppose B. persuade C. motivate D. follow ‎48.A. prizes B. goals C. tendency D. success ‎49.A. competitive B. acceptable C. diverse D. positive ‎50.A. careful B. delicate C. bright D. curious ‎51.A. suspect B. suggest C. advocate D. remember ‎52.A. noticed B. wondered C. explained D. believed ‎53.A. achieved B. learnt C. checked D. removed ‎54.A. combine B. compare C. adopt D. relate ‎55.A. perfect B. simple C. ordinary D. different ‎56.A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything ‎57.A. advantages B. weaknesses C. potential D. personalities ‎58.A. problem B. question C. truth D. doubt ‎59.A. contact B. touch C. action D. mind ‎60.A. important B. difficult C. interesting D. obvious ‎【答案】‎ ‎41.C ‎42.A ‎43.C ‎44.B ‎45.C ‎46.D ‎47.C ‎48.D ‎49.A ‎50.C ‎51.D ‎52.B ‎53.B ‎54.B ‎55.D ‎56.C ‎57.B ‎58.C ‎59.D ‎60.A ‎【解析】‎ ‎50.C考查形容词。句意：我看到许多非常聪明的学生在这毕业，并进入常春藤名校一所著名的学校。故选C。‎ ‎51.D考查动词。此处指的是我还记得我拿到数学卷子时的心情，故选D。‎ ‎52.B考查动词。A. noticed注意，B. wondered对…感到好奇C. explained解释，D. Believed相信；此处指的是对自己从未得到A而好奇。故选B。‎ ‎53.B考查句意理解。此处指的是进去大学后所学习的东西。故选B。‎ ‎54.B考查动词。句意：然而，我进入大学后，学习到不要与他们的技能或与其他人进行比较。故选B。‎ ‎55.D考查形容词。根据后文的unique talent可知，每个人都是不同的，故选D。‎ ‎56.C考查代词。此处指的是如果你有不擅长的东西或者提高技能，；应该是是某些东西不擅长或者需要提高，故选C。‎ ‎57.B考查名词。A. advantages优势，B. weaknesses弱点，C. potential潜质，D. personalities个性；此处指的是要有耐心，克服自己的不足。故选B。‎ ‎58.C考查名词。句意：事实上，你甚至提高你的跑步技能，你都可以成为一个有荣誉的学生。故选C。‎ ‎59.D考查固定用法。Keep in mind记住，牢记，谨记；故选D。‎ ‎60.A考查形容词。A. important重要的，B. difficult困难的，C. interesting有趣的，D. obvious明显的；句意：但你必须记住，在这个过程中了解你的弱点和力量是一个非常重要的一步。故选A。‎ 考点：考查日常生活类文章阅读 ‎ ‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ APEC, 61 (establish) in 1989, is short 62 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation. In January 1989, Australian Prime Minister raised the proposal during his visit to Seoul, Republic of Korea. After consultations (咨询会) with relevant countries, the first ministerial (部长级的) meeting 63 (hold) in Canberra, Australia from 6 to 7 November 1989.‎ APEC, 64 goal is to advance Asia-Pacific economic development, is working hard to meet the demands of growing interdependence among Asia-Pacific countries. More 65 (importance), the purpose of APEC meeting is to promote free trade and cooperation and to 66 (strength) ‎ an open multilateral (多边的) trading system. The activities of APEC cover the promotion of 67 (region) trade, investment, finance, human resources development and technology transfer. APEC has 21 member countries so far.‎ Cooperation among APEC’s members is governed by the principle of equal respect for the views of all participants, and it is because of this principle 68 “mutual (相互的) respect and mutual benefit” becomes its consensus.‎ This year marks 69 25th anniversary of APEC, and 70 the host of APEC this year, China is confident about the upcoming APEC leadership summit.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61.established ‎62.for ‎63.was ‎64.whose ‎65.importantly/important ‎66.strenghen ‎67.regional ‎ ‎68.that ‎ ‎69.the ‎70.as/being ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文介绍了亚太经合组织。1‎ ‎61.established 考查非谓语动词。此处用插入语表示建立年份，用过去分词表示被动。故填established。‎ ‎62.for 考查介词。be short for 是…的简称；是…的缩写；是Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation的缩写，故填for。‎ ‎63.was held 考查被动语态。会议在堪培拉举行，会议是被举行的，故填was held。‎ ‎64.whose 考查定语从句。 此处的先行词是APEC，用whose引导，指的是亚太经合组织的目标。故填whose。 ‎ ‎65.importantly/important 考查固定用法。句意上都是表达“更加重要地是”.不同点在于,importantly 是副词,more importantly是“重要性”副词的比较级；而important是形容词,more important是“重要性”形容词的比较级,副词及副词的比较级可以放句首表强调。故填importantly/important皆可。‎ ‎66.strenghen 考查句意理解。根据前边to promote可知，此处与前文的to promote并列，应该用一样的动词形式。故填strenghen。‎ ‎67.regional 考查形容词。此处修饰后面的名词，应该用形容词形式。故填regional。‎ ‎68.that 考查同位语从句。此处的先行词是this principle，后文的“mutual (相互的) respect and mutual benefit” becomes its consensus.是解释说明的，用that引导。故填that。‎ ‎69.the 考查冠词。此处表示的是第25周年，表示特指。故填the。‎ ‎70.as/being 考查连词。用as表示作为，作为今年会议的东道主；若用being，则是独立主格结构，用v-ing表示主动，故填as/being皆可。‎ 考点：考查语法填空 第四部分 改错写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划—横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ Dear American guests,‎ On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. We are lucky to have us here in the middle of our English Week activities. ‎ As being scheduled, we had English Talent Show today. The purpose of this programme is develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and spoken. The programme consists in the following activities: recitation, singing, word spelling, story told and so on. The Show will begin at two o’clock this afternoon at the Student Center. Dear guests, you are welcomed to take part in our activities. I hope we students will benefit great from your presence. ‎ I sincerely hope you a pleasant time with us. Thank you.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.us---you ‎2.being删除【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎3.had---have ‎4.is develop---is to develop ‎5.spoken---speaking ‎6.consists in---consists of ‎7.told---telling ‎8.welcomed---welcome ‎9.great---greatly ‎10.hope---wish ‎【解析】‎ ‎1.us---you 句意：在我们的英语周活动中，我们很幸运能有你们出席。故把us---you。‎ ‎2.being删除 as引导的状语从句，原句为as it is scheduled，句意：按照安排，我们今天有英语才艺展示。故把being删除。1‎ ‎ 3.had---have today表示地为现在时态，所以应用一般现在时，故had---have。‎ ‎4.is develop---is to develop 不定式作表语，不可以用动词原形直接作表语。故is develop---is to develop。‎ ‎5.spoken---speaking 介词后应当用动名词作宾语，speaking与listening并列，故spoken---speaking。‎ ‎6.consists in---consists of 因为consists of包括，由……组成，句意：该方案包括下列活动，故consists in---consists of。 ‎ ‎7.told---telling story told，应该与word spelling,并列，故told---telling。‎ ‎8. welcomed---welcome be welcome to,欢迎……, welcome可做名词使用。‎ ‎9.great---greatly greatly作状语修饰benefit。故great---greatly。‎ ‎10.hope---wish hope不能接双宾语，故用wish。‎ 考点：考查短文改错 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎“Your family are God’s gift to you, as you are to them.” 是1984年诺贝尔和平奖得主Desmond Tutu 曾就个人与家人关系说过的一句话。请认真品味这句话，然后按要求用英语写一篇短文。‎ 内容要求：‎ ‎1. 你对这句话的理解；‎ ‎2. 结合具体事例说明；‎ ‎3. 恰当的结尾。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 短文开头已给出，不计入总数；‎ ‎2. 文中不能出现考生的具体信息；‎ ‎3. 词数：120左右 Desmond Tutu, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1984, once said, “Your family are God’s gift to you, as you are to them.”, which tells us that ‎ ‎【答案】‎ One possible version Desmond Tutu, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1984, once said, “Your family are God’s gift to you, as you are to them.”, which tells us that parents are to us what lighthouses are to ships. Without parents, we would get lost when we grow up; without us, parents would feel sad and lonely.‎ I’m the apple of my parents’ eye. As a pupil, I couldn’t remember English words, often failing exams. So bitter was the feeling of being defeated that I thought of giving up. To encourage me, they told me to fill a glass with rapid running water. Unexpectedly, I found however hard I tried , my glass was only half full. Only then, did I realize what I needed to learn English well were right ways. With their help, I mastered the methods of memorizing vocabulary. Now, English has become my strength, which has also become their pride and joy.‎ No doubt both parents and we are important to each other.‎ 解析：‎ 试题分析：1984年，诺贝尔和平奖的得主Desmond Tutu 说过这样一句话表达个人与家人关系 ‎ “你的家庭是神给你的礼物，正如你对他们一样。请认真品味这句话，然后按要求用英语写一篇短文。写作时要注意结合具体事例说明，语句通顺，同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。注意: 1. 短文开头已给出，不计入总数；2. 文中不能出现考生的具体信息；3. 词数：120左右。1‎ ‎【亮点说明】Only then, did I realize what I needed to learn English well were right ways.运用了倒装结构；Without parents, we would get lost when we grow up; without us, parents would feel sad and lonely.并列句与固定词组巧妙地结合在一起；Now, English has become my strength, which has also become their pride and joy.此句式为文章增色，显得文章很有档次。‎ 考点：考查话题短文 ‎ 2017届高三第一次考试英语参考答案 听力答案：‎ 模拟试题2 1~5BACCB 6~10CAACA 11~15CBBAA 16~20CCABB 阅读理解：21-23 BDB 24-27: DCCB ‎ ‎ 28-31本文是一篇说明文，通过研究动物的交流方式，发现耳朵也是动物的一种交流工具。‎ ‎28. C 根据文章首句可知，马儿转动耳朵的目的是警告另外的马儿，有狩猎者正在靠近。‎ ‎29. D 由第3、4段可知，利用马的图片是为其他的马提供信息交流线索的。‎ ‎30. C 由末段可知，马是一种善于交际的动物，马耳朵的转动是一种重要的交际方式。‎ ‎31. A 通读全文可知，本文介绍了马耳朵是马的一种交流工具的研究结果，因此选A项。‎ ‎32-35 CBBD 七选五： 36-40 DFAGB 完形填空：41-45 CACBC 46-50 DCDAC ‎ ‎ 51-55 DBBBD 56-60 CBCDA 语法填空：‎ ‎61.established 62.for 63.was held 64.whose 65.importantly/important 66.strenghen 67.regional 68.that 69.the 70.as/being