【英语】2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五阅读10篇训练之九（9页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五阅读10篇训练之九（9页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五阅读10篇训练之九 ‎[一]‎ How to prepare for an exam isa big question that you always ask yourself. Here are some tips that may help you.‎ Never fear or hate exam and be confident.‎ Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won't be able to get marks.____26____You have to be confident and it is of great help for youto gainsuccess.‎ Prepare a good timetable.‎ Prepare a timetable before starting the study.____27____Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.‎ Select a proper atmosphere for studying.‎ Studying atmosphere plays a very important role.___28___So pick a place where you feel comfortable. That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing. Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only. So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won't be upset about all the things you have to learn.‎ Make notes while studying.‎ This is a very important point. While studying, make small notes. The note should be short and clear to make the review easier.____29____Yet don’t try to cover everything in it.‎ ‎___30___‎ On the night before exam you have to sleep well, atleast 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet.‎ A. Sleep well and eat well.‎ B. So try to present answers in points.‎ C. This should include all the subjects.‎ D. Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV?‎ E. A good note shall include the most important points.‎ F. This will be of great use to your coming exams.‎ G. So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.‎ ‎【答案】26. G 27. C 28. D 29. E 30. A ‎【解析】这是一篇议论文，如何为考试做准备？不劳无获，成功没有捷径，只有努力。同时作者给出了几条可行的建议。‎ ‎【26题详解】上文提示“一些学生学习很好，但仍然可能很害怕考试，由于这个原因，他们会感到沮丧，无法获得分数。”承接上文，G项So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.（所以在开始学习之前，先放下所有的恐惧，释放你的思想。）切题。该项中的so与上文构成因果关系，故选G。‎ ‎【27题详解】上文提示“在开始学习前准备一个时间表。”承接上文，C项This should include all the subjects.（这应该包括所有的科目。）切题。该项中的This指上文“时间表”，故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】上文提示“学习氛围起着非常重要的作用。”再根据下文提示“所以选择一个你觉得舒服的地方。”承接上下文，D项Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV?（当周围的人都在看电视的时候，还有人能好好学习吗?）故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】上文提示“为了使审查更容易，说明应简明扼要。” 下文提示“但不要试图涵盖所有内容。”承接上下文，E项 A good note shall include the most important points.（一个好的注释应该包括最重要的要点。）切题。故选E。‎ ‎【30题详解】本空是一个小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，只有A项符合题意。根据下文提示“考试前一晚你必须睡个好觉，至少6小时，不超过8小时。”可知，A项Sleep well and eat well.（睡得好，吃得好。）切题。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】.在做七选五时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第1小题，G项So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.（所以在开始学习之前，先放下所有的恐惧，释放你的思想。）切题。该项中的so与上文构成因果关系，故选G。‎ ‎[二]‎ ‎___16___You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:‎ Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating , sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. ___17___ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.‎ Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.‎ Make good use of your time in class. ___18___Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.‎ Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. ___19___If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful,and you’ll remember it longer.‎ Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.‎ ‎___20___ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.‎ A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.‎ B. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.‎ C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.‎ D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.‎ E. Maybe you are an average student.‎ F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.‎ G. This will help you understand the next class.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，很多普通学生认为自己无法成为优秀生，文章里提出了成为优秀生的五个建议，包括：计划时间、找到适合学习的场所、利用好课堂时间、经常学习及养成对待考试的好的态度等。‎ ‎【16题详解】根据横线后一句“You probably think you will never be a top student.”‎ 可知很多人认为自己很难成为优秀生，因为自己是普通学生。E项“Maybe you are an average student.”与第二句一致，所以选择E项。‎ ‎【17题详解】横线前两句“First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying.”告诉我们要安排好吃饭穿衣等生活必备时间，还要安排好学习时间；除此之外还要有娱乐时间也是必要的，B项“Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.”符合上下文语境，故B项正确。‎ ‎【18题详解】横线前句“Make good use of your time in class.”建议我们要利用好课堂时间，注意听老师所讲内容。上课注意听，以后会少话时间。C项“Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.”符合上下文语境，故选择C项。‎ ‎【19题详解】横线前句“…review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material.”建议我们要阅读老师第二天要讲的内容，这样可以帮助我们理解第二天老师要讲的内容。G项“This will help you understand the next class.”符合上下文语境，所以选择G项。‎ ‎【20题详解】文章2-6段提出让普通学生成为优秀生的5条建议，除此之外还有其他有助学习的方法。A项“There are other methods that might help you with your studying”符合上下文语境。所以选择A项。‎ ‎[三]‎ Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.‎ ‎___36___ We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.‎ ‎“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. ___37___ It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life.”‎ ‎___38___ “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges. “They’re learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. ___39___”‎ So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and ‎ better. ___40___ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I’m alive.”‎ A. So why do we dance?‎ B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.‎ C .My older students say it makes them feel young.‎ D. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.‎ E. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.‎ F. I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired.‎ G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.‎ ‎【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. F ‎【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跳舞的诸多好处。‎ ‎【36题详解】根据下文We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.可知这里是在说在美国，到处有人跳舞，从佛罗里达到阿拉斯加，从北到南，故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】根据上文舞蹈课为各个年龄段的人架起了桥梁，教跳舞是非常好的，再根据下文It’s great to watch them.根据人称可知是在谈论他们，再根据本段最后一句可知此段主要介绍了跳舞对他们的好处，故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】根据下文 “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges.可知是通过举例介绍人们跳舞的原因，故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】上文They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.说他们情绪低落到达班里，带着微笑离开，该空承接上文，E选项“看起来舞蹈完全改变了他们的心情”切题，故选E。‎ ‎【40题详解】下文I find it hard to stop!说我发现很难停止，该空引出下文，F选项“我一直练习，即使我特别累”切题，故选F。‎ ‎[四]‎ As is often the case, you are trying hard to keep your eyes open in class after a late night doing piles and piles of homework, “___36___” You are probably thinking, “ This weekend I’ll make up for all the sleep I have lost.”‎ ‎___37___. Most people think the same way-if you stay in bed longer on Saturdays or Sundays, you will recover your missed sleep during the week.‎ However, this is not correct.___38___ Actually, researchers have just discovered that sleeping during the weekend will not do you any good, but rather make you feel more tired on Monday morning.‎ Our body keeps a clock inside. It tells us when to wake up in the morning and when to feel sleepy at night. But the time on our body clock can be changed once we start taking on different sleeping habits.___39___. This may mean on Monday morning we sometimes struggle to get out of bed.‎ If we decide to get up only 20 minutes or half an hour later, it won’t matter. This is because our body clock can accommodate(顺应) a delay of up to an hour, which means that a short lie-in at weekends is unlikely to have any big effect, we needn’t worry about it at all.___40___,‎ So, what should we do to balance and make up for all the sleep we’ve missed? Scientists say that simply eight hours of sleep would do the trick, not any longer.‎ A. You are not alone.‎ B.I need more sleep!‎ C. Sleep is important for everyone.‎ D. Sleeping is nothing like paying back money.‎ E. However, if we sleep longer our sleep becomes less efficient.‎ F. But delays of up to two hours or more can throw our body out of order.‎ G. This is why staying in bed for longer than usual might confuse our body clock.‎ ‎【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. G 40. F ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，很多人习惯于平时熬夜，周末补觉。科学研究发现这样做是没有效果的，因为我们体内的生物钟会随着我们睡眠时间的改变而改变，周末补觉是没有用的。‎ ‎【36题详解】根据横线前句“As is often the case, you are trying hard to keep your eyes open in class after a late night doing piles and piles of homework…”可知我前一天晚上熬夜到很晚，所以我需要更多的睡眠。B项“I need more sleep!”符合语境，故选择B项。‎ ‎【37题详解】根据横线后句“Most people think the same way-if you stay in bed longer on Saturdays or Sundays, you will recover your missed sleep during the week.”可知很多人和你一样，都要在周末补觉。A项“You are not alone.”符合语境，故选择A项。‎ ‎【38题详解】横线前一句“However, this is not correct.”‎ 告诉我们这种做法是错误的，平时缺少的睡眠是无法补回来的。D项“Sleeping is nothing like paying back money.”符合语境，故选择D项。‎ ‎【39题详解】横线前一句“But the time on our body clock can be changed once we start taking on different sleeping habits.”告诉我们党我们有不同的睡眠习惯的时候，我们体内的生物钟会发生改变。恰好解释了G项“This is why staying in bed for longer than usual might confuse our body clock.”，故选择G项。‎ ‎【40题详解】根据横线前一句“This is because our body clock can accommodate(顺应) a delay of up to an hour, which means that a short lie-in at weekends is unlikely to have any big effect, we needn’t worry about it at all.”可知当我推迟一个小时睡眠的时候，我们的生物钟会顺应做出调整，不会有太大的影响。但是推迟的时间不能太长，推迟的时间太长会对我们的睡眠生物钟产生不好的影响。F项“But delays of up to two hours or more can throw our body out of order.”符合语境，故选择F项。‎ ‎[五]‎ ‎___51___‎ Home can be a great place for children to study. It's important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.‎ ‎●Location (位置)‎ ‎___52___Kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study，since books and pens get in the way of the daytoday uses of those areas. Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at hand without having to clear everything away each night. For a child that likes being alone，set aside a corner of his bedroom，but keep it separate from things like games，music and other hobbies not related to studying.‎ ‎●Keeping Things in Order Parents should encourage their child to spread out，but to leave it neat and orderly when he isn't using his workspace. Ownership is very important for selfrespect___53___The workplace should be personal，but not another part of the playroom.‎ ‎●___54___‎ Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school.Give them a good example of how to deal with problems，how to manage time and get ‎ things done in the right way.___55___Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family.‎ A．Attitude Is Everything B．Bring Organization into Your Home C．Here are severval ways to choose a location.‎ D．Building a Good Home Learning Environment E．Hold a cando attitude and your child will follow your example.‎ F．Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children.‎ G．A child who learns to organize his space will carry organization into every corner of his life.‎ ‎【答案】51. D 52. F 53. G 54. A 55. E ‎【解析】试题分析:家也能够成为孩子们一个很好的学习场所，关键是要给孩子提供一个干净、安静的空间，在这里孩子可以把学习用品摆放整齐，要使学习场所成为孩子自己的空间，再有要鼓励家人一起帮助营造一个有助于学习的气氛，这样在整个家庭的鼓励下，孩子会取得更大的进步。‎ ‎【小题1】D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。文章第一段总体内容是关于如何使家成为一个孩子学习的好地方，D选项Building a Good Home Learning Environment可以起到总结概括的作用，符合，故选D。‎ ‎【小题2】F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段小标题为Location，而空后的内容也是有关给孩子创造一个好的场所的， F选项Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children. 能够起到统领本段的作用，可以作为主题句使用，符合，选择F.‎ ‎【小题3】G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 根据本段的段落标题Keeping Things in Order（秩序）和段落内容可知此处是要让孩子学会自己整理自己的物品，使它们整齐有序，G选项A child who learns to organize his space will carry organization into every corner of his life. 是对这一内容的深入扩展，符合，故选G。‎ ‎【小题4】A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Give them a good example of how to deal with problems, how to manage time and get things done in the right way. 建议家长要鼓励孩子，给孩子树立榜样。总体是关于对学习态度的强调，A选项Attitude is ‎ Everything概括本段中心，符合，故选A。‎ ‎【小题5】E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据how to manage time and get things done in the right way. 65 Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family.前后空均为鼓励，支持孩子的内容，而且强调要给孩子树立榜样，纵观选项，E选项Hold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your example. 能够起到承上启下的作用，符合 ，故选E.‎ ‎[]‎