2019届一轮复习译林版选修六Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou学案设计（11页）

2019届一轮复习译林版选修六Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou学案设计（11页）

2019 届一轮复习译林版选修六 Unit 2 What is happiness to you?学案设计 一 重点词汇讲解 1. injure 比较 wound, injure 和 hurt wound 和 injure 均可指对身体的伤害。 但 wound 侧重利器或子弹对肉体的伤害，是故意的行为，常与战争有关； 而 injure 强调人在意外事故中受伤，如机器造成的或运动中受伤。 hurt 既可以是重伤，也可以是轻伤。同时也可以是伤害感情。 1) She was _____ because she was not invited to the party. (hurt) 2) He couldn’t come to work because he was knocked down by a bike and _____ his feet. (injured) 3) In that battle two of our soldiers were killed and five were ________. (wounded) 2. apart adj/ adv. (1) 相距 The two buildings are 100 meters apart. (2) 成碎片 The cup fell apart in my hand. (3) 分开，分离 You never see them apart these days. apart from 远离；除……外； 1) Apart from a house in Nanjing, they also have one in Beijing. (=besides) 2) Apart from a few words, I don’t know any French at all. (=Except for) 3. junior (年少的，初级的） junior middle school 初中 1) He is junior to me. 他的职位比我低。 2) He is three years my junior. 他比我小 3 岁 4. in difficult times times 时代；时势 in ancient times _______________________ in the times of Henry III _____________________________ the actors of the times _______________________________ Times ______ (have) changed. 5. dedicate (1) dedicate sth. to (doing) sth. 1) Andy wants to dedicate more time to his hobbies. 安迪想把更多的时间花在自己的爱好上。 2) This woman has dedicated her whole life to helping others. 这个女士一生致力于帮助别人。 (2) dedicate oneself to sth. 把自己献身于…… 3) He dedicated himself to academic work. 他献身于学术工作。 (3) dedicate sth. to sb. 题词把……献给某人 4) Lynne has dedicated the novel to her friend Norma. 琳恩把小说献给了她的朋友诺玛 6. cost 1) 花费某人……(钱/时间/精力/劳动) The book cost me 5 yuan. 这本书花了我 5 块钱。 2) 使某人付出……代价 His carelessness cost him his life. 他的粗心让他失去了生命。 常用搭配： 1）cost sth. to do sth. How much does it cost to hire a bike? 租一辆车多少钱？ 2）cost sb. dearly: cause a serious loss We made two mistakes that cost us dearly. 我们犯了两个错误，付出了巨大的代价。 3）at the cost of … 以……为代价 He saved the boy from the fire at the cost of his life. 他以生命为代价，从大火中救出了那个男孩。 7. be rushed to somewhere. rush sb. to/ into/ off … : to take or send someone or something somewhere in a hurry. 急忙送……到…… e.g. Frank was rushed to hospital with violent stomach pains. 弗兰克因为剧烈的胃痛被送到了医院。 rush sb. into (doing) sth.: 催促(某人)； 使……赶紧 e.g. You can’t rush someone into marrying you. 你不能催别人和你结婚。 rush into sth.: 仓促做；急忙做 e.g. Try not to rush into a decision you may later regret. 最好别仓促作出决定，否则你以后会后悔的。 8. in good spirits lift/ raise sb.’s spirits 振作精神 1) The bad weather did nothing to lift her spirits. 恶劣的天气不能使她打起精神。 in high/good spirits 心情好 2) Dad’s in high spirits today, isn’t he? 爸爸今天的心情很好，不是吗？ in low spirits 不高兴的 keep up one’s spirits 提起精神 the spirit of the law 法律的真谛 that’s the spirit 那样才对，那才算好样的 9. overcome v. overcame overcome 1) 克服 Jimmy overcame his difficulties to graduate with a first-class degree. 吉米克服了困难，以优异的成绩毕业了。 2) 使垮掉，使昏迷 Two men died when they were overcome by smokes from the fire. 两个男人在火灾中因为浓烟去世了。 3) vi./vt. 战胜，制服 (to defeat someone or something) Government troops have finally overcome rebel forces in the north. 政府军终于战胜了北方叛军 10. accomplish v. e.g. He didn’t accomplish much at work this week. 他这星期没有完成很多工作。 accomplishment n. : achievement e.g. Arranging the peace talks was a remarkable accomplishment. 安排和谈是一个了不起的成就。 accomplished adj. 熟练的， 有才艺的 e.g. one of Scotland’s most accomplished pianists 11. adapt to … 1) vi. 适应，适合 Most students have little difficulty adapting to college life. 大多数学生在适应大学生活时觉得困难。 2) vt. 使适应，使适合 Course can be adapted to suit the needs of the individual. 课程可以根据个人需求改变。 3) vt. 改编，改写 adapt sth. from sth. The film is adapted from a Michael Crichton’s novel. 这部电影改编自迈克尔克莱顿的小说。 12. advocate vt. 1. 提倡, 主张 2. 拥护；鼓吹；为……辩护 They are advocates of free trade. 他们是自由贸易的倡导者。 He advocates reforming the education system. 他主张改良教育制度。 n. 1. 提倡者, 拥护者 2. 辩护律师, 辩护人 an advocate of … 13. He thinks that I need to arrange to spend even more time working on my basket skills. arrange vt. 1) arrange sth. arrange a ceasefire 安排一次停火 2) arrange for sth. arrange for a private meeting 安排一次私人会面 3) arrange for sb. to do sth. Peter arranged for a friend to drive him there. 彼得安排朋友开车送他去那儿。 4) arrangement n. make arrangements for 为……作安排 14. It feels like allocating time for each is just not practical. 看上去为每件事安排时间是不实际的。 1）allocate vt. 分配，配给 The results will depend on how each department allocates its resources. 结果将取决于每个部门如何分配其资源。 2）allocate sth. for sth. One million dollars has been allocated for disaster relief. 已拨款 100 万美元用于救灾。 3）allocate sth to sb. 把……分配给…… 4）allocation n. 分配，配给量 15. … because humans will have learned to fix many of the problems that … fix vt. 1）使固定，放在固定位置 He fixed the picture on the wall. 他把画固定在墙上。 The chair was fixed next to the door. 椅子被固定在门的旁边。 2）确定，决定 We’ve fixed the date for wedding. 我们以确定了结婚日期。 3）安排，解决 If you want to meet them, I can fix it. 如果你想见他们，我可以安排。 Everything had been fixed in advance. 每件事都已经提前安排好了。 16. Technology will guarantee good health and … guarantee vt. 保证 1） 跟名词 Buying a train ticket doesn’t guarantee you a seat. 买火车票不能确保你有座位。 2） 跟从句 I can guarantee that you will be satisfied with the result. 我能保证你会对结果满意的。 3） 跟不定式 We guarantee to be here on time tomorrow. 我保证明天准时来这里。 n. 保证;保修单(可数) I give my guarantee that he will be here tomorrow. 我向你保证他明天会来这里。 With my new watch was a guarantee that it will keep good time. 我的新手表保证会准时。 17. … enjoying each other’s company … company cn. 公司 un. 陪伴,交往 eg: to form a new company We will be glad with your company. 常用搭配： in company (with) (和……) 一道 1) He came in company with a group of boys. 他和一群男孩子一起来的。 keep company (with) 和……要好, 伴随 2) Never keep company with dishonest persons. 永远不要和不诚实的人为伴。 3) I’ll keep company with you as far as London Bridge. 我会和你一起去伦敦桥。 accompany vt. On the first day of the new term, his father accompanied him to school. 在新学期的第一天，他爸爸陪他去学校。 n. companion 同伴，伴侣 a close companion 二 词汇解析： hurt, harm, injure 和 wound 1. hurt 强调造成人体部位或情感上的痛苦。如： She hurt her leg when she fell. 她跌倒时一条腿受了伤。 He felt hurt at your words. 你的话使他很难过。 注意： ① 指肉体上的伤害，hurt 可与 badly, slightly, seriously 等连用；指精 神上的创伤，一般与 deeply 连用；② hurt 的过去分词只能作表语，不能作定语， 而本组内的其他动词则无此限制。 2. harm 语义较轻，强调对自己或他人造成伤害、引起不便等。如： Don’t harm your eyes by reading in dim light. 不要在昏暗的灯光下看书,以免坏了眼睛。 I have never harmed anybody. 我从未伤害过任何人。 3. injure 一般指在事故中受伤。如: Three people were killed and five injured in the crash. 撞车事故中有三人死亡，五人受伤。 injure 另外指损害、伤害（名誉、自尊）等。如： This could seriously injure the company’s reputation. 这会严重损害公司的声誉。 4. wound 一般指使身体受伤、用武器伤害，也可指使心灵受伤、伤感情。如: About 50 people were seriously wounded in the attack. 在这次袭击中，约有 50 人受重伤。 She felt deeply wounded by his cruel remarks. 他那刻薄的话使她感到深受伤害。 dedicate 和 devote 这两个词都有“献身”、“贡献”的意思，二者常和 to 连用。 dedicate 是正式用词，一般与神、宗教有关，通常指献身于某一崇高、神圣 的事业。如： He dedicated his life to the emancipation of all mankind. 他献身于全人类的解放。 devote 是普通用词，指决心把全部身心、精力、时间等献给某一目标、某一 个人或致力于某一事业。 I devote all my spare time to helping my students. 我把全部空闲时间都用来帮助学生。 [拓展] 1. dedicate 和 devote 的过去分词都可以单独用作形容词： dedicated 献身的，敬业的。如： a dedicated nurse 一心敬业的护士 devoted 忠实的，挚爱的。如： a devoted son / friend 孝子/忠实的朋友 2. 常用词组： be dedicated / devoted to ... 献身于……, 致力于……，专心于…… dedicate / devote oneself /one’s life to ... 献身于…… 三如何提供建议（How to give advice） 一、写作提示 我们的生活离不开建议。好建议能使人茅塞顿开，少走弯路。在给对方 提建议时要注意以下两点： 1. 不要直接否定对方的观点，因为对方是向你寻求帮助的，所以，你的 建议要使用积极的、正面的语言； 2. 所提的建议要切实可行，可以通过列举事例来增加说服力和可信度。 二、写作训练 假如你是英语教育专家李华，你收到一封署名为 Gloria 的信： Dear Prof. Li, I like English very much, but my listening is very poor. I need to communicate with foreigners as part of my job. Most of the time, I can hardly understand them. I have tried many ways to improve my listening, but none of them worked. What should I do? I’m looking forward to hearing from you! Sincerely, Gloria 请根据上面的信的内容写封回信给出你的建议。 [范文] Dear Gloria, Learning a foreign language can be difficult sometimes. Among all the aspects of language, listening and speaking may be the most difficult. Here are some suggestions that might help. Watch TV. Choose your favourite English programmes. Since being familiar with what is being talked about helps understanding, a good practice would be to watch news broadcasts on the English channel after viewing the Chinese version. Listen to the radio. It’s even handier than TV. Listen to BBC, VOA or other English broadcast every day. News is full of repeated broadcast items. First listen to the slow English and then the normal speed. You can listen while doing other things — having breakfast, preparing to go to work, or even jogging! Listen to tapes. Find some English tapes that interest you. Listen to them over and over. Watch films. Select some English films and try to understand them. If there are Chinese subtitles, don’t look at them first. Then watch them again and scan those words on the screen. Yours， Li Hua 四 如何阅读访谈类文章 本单元 Reading 部分是一篇访谈类文章。通过阅读课文以及文后的阅读策略 我们了解到，一般来说，一段采访或访谈是由采访者 (interviewer) 向被采访者 (interviewee) 就某个话题 (topic) 提出一个或一系列的问题开始的。在阅读访谈 类文章时应仔细阅读文章的第一段，以获取访谈的主题。在了解了访谈的主题之 后，应仔细阅读采访者所提出的每一个问题以及被采访者对于每个问题的回答。 关注每个问题的回答有助于对主题的理解。 以下是一篇访谈类文章的节选，运用一下所学到的阅读策略吧！ (I = Interviewer; J = Johnson) I: Today we are happy to have Mr. Johnson here to talk about his life in New Zealand. Would you please tell us why you came to New Zealand? J: New Zealand is an English-speaking country. I was told Kiwis are very friendly and honest. I: What was your first impression of Auckland? J: When I first arrived here two years ago, I thought, “Wow! This place is so beautiful.” I: How do you feel now? J: During the past three months, I felt quite lonely... [分析] 上面的对话虽然只是采访的一部分内容，但我们仍知道了他们谈话的主题： 采访 Johnson 在 New Zealand 的生活。问题由远及近而来，所提问的问题紧扣主 题。由此也可以看出，把握主题、把握细节和把握采访者所设置的问题是我们理 解这类文章的关键。