英语卷·2017届甘肃省甘谷县第一中学高三第三次检测考试（2017-03）

英语卷·2017届甘肃省甘谷县第一中学高三第三次检测考试（2017-03）

甘谷一中2016——2017学年高三级第三次检测考试 英语试题 第1卷 第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节：(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ A A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world．Weboholism，a twentieth century disease，affects people from different ages．They surf the Net，use e-mail and speak in chat rooms．They spend many hours on the computer，and it becomes a compulsive habit．They cannot stop, which affects their lives．‎ ‎ Decades ago，no one thought that using computer could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users．This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students．They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites．‎ ‎ They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this addiction．They spend all their free time surfing and can’t concentrate on homework，so this addiction influences their grades and success at school．Because they can find everything on the websites，they hang out there．Moreover，this addiction to websites influences their social life．‎ ‎ They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends．The relation with their friends changes．The virtual life becomes more important than their real life．They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society．‎ Because of the change in their behavior，they begin to isolate(脱离） themselves from the real society and live with their virtual friends．They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life．Although ‎ they feel confident on the computer，they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life．It is a problem for the future．This addictive behavior is beginning to affect the entire world．‎ ‎1．The main idea of the passage is about _______ ．‎ ‎ A．the cause of weboholism B．the influence of weboholism ‎ C．the advantage of weboholism D．the popularity of weboholism ‎2．We can infer from the passage that _______ ．‎ ‎ A．weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers ‎ B．people are addicted to games on the Internet ‎ C．students can hardly balance real and virtual life ‎ D．virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway ‎3．The author’s attitude towards weboholism is that of being _____ ．‎ ‎ A．optimistic B．indifferent C．acceptable D．critical ‎ B ‎ What if you could have your whole backpack at the touch of your fingertips? In the first month of the Apple iPads release，25 million were sold! People across the world use iPads for all sorts of different things , but one of their finest qualities is the ability to be a textbook．‎ ‎ Schools have every reason to do away with their school books and switch to iPads．‎ ‎ To begin with，iPads are less expensive．Textbooks become outdated and schools have to buy new books, but with an iPad schools can update them for free．Therefore，they can use the saved money for other programs．Schools don’t have to spend $500 every year for iPads because they last a while and can be updated．‎ ‎ Moreover，in high school，textbooks have an average of 4.8 pounds each．Students usually have multiple classes，which results in multiple textbooks．Heavy backpacks filled with books can cause back problem．A solution to that is an iPad，which only weighs 1.33 pounds and can hold all of a student’s ‎ textbooks．‎ ‎ Third, schools should get rid of their textbooks and get iPads because they have more capabilities or functions．Some might think all of the apps are distracting(分心）, but the apps actually make iPads more efficient．IPads absorb the need to buy calculators，dictionaries，and other items that are found within the device. Textbooks cannot do those tasks，but iPads can easily do them with just a tap of the fingertip．‎ ‎ Lastly, iPads are a better choice for schools instead of textbooks because these devices allow students to access their learning anywhere at any time．These tablets (平板）are perfect for busy students．With iPads，they find it easier to get their homework done．‎ ‎ In conclusion，schools should get rid of their clumsy textbooks and switch to iPads．IPads have allowed this generation to have their entire backpack in the palm （手掌）of their hands．‎ ‎4．What will the author agree on?‎ ‎ A．The sales situation of Apple iPads is not good．‎ ‎ B．There will be some fees for updating iPads．‎ ‎ C．The number of students’ textbooks is large because of many different classes．‎ ‎ D．All of the apps are distracting．‎ ‎5．According to the passage，the reason why iPads are a better choice for students is that _________ ．‎ ‎ A．they can make students feel happy ‎ B．their quality is better than textbooks ‎ C．they can solve every difficult task ‎ D．it is more convenient for students to study with iPads ‎6．In the last paragraph，the underlined word“clumsy”most probably means“_________”．‎ A．awkward B．difficult C．handy D．impressive ‎7．What’s the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A．The Usage of iPads B．iPads or Textbooks ‎ C．Apple iPads’Release D．iPads’ Popularity []‎ ‎ C ‎ Does Fame Drive You Crazy?‎ Although being famous might sound like a dream come true，today’s stars，feeling like zoo animals，face pressures that few of us can imagine．They are at the center of much of the world’s attention．Paparazzi(狗仔队)camp outside their homes，cameras ready．Tabloids(小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature!‎ According to psychologist Christina Villarreal，celebrities--famous people –worry constantly about their public appearance．Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them，not as the people they were before everyone knew their names.“Over time，”Villarreal says，“they feel separated and alone．”‎ The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages．In the 4th century B．C．，painters followed Alexander the Great into battle，hoping to picture his victories for his admirers．When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century，his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans，leading him to complain about his lack of privacy．Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do．‎ ‎ Being a public figure today，however，is a lot more difficult than it used to be．Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras．When they say something silly or do something ridiculous，there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever．‎ If fame is such a bad headache, why aren’t all celebrities running away from it ? The answer is that there are still ways to deal with it．Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote ‎ places away from big cities．They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place．‎ Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice．Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are．They hate being followed and spied. They are tired of being famous already today．‎ ‎8．It can be learned from the passage that stars today________.‎ ‎ A．are often misunderstood by the public ‎ B．can no longer have their privacy protected ‎ C．spend too much on their public appearance ‎ D．care little about how they have come into fame ‎9．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3 ?‎ ‎ A．Great heroes of the past were generally admired．‎ ‎ B．Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids．‎ ‎ C．The problem faced by celebrities has a long history．‎ ‎ D．Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers．‎ ‎10．What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?‎ ‎ A．Availability of modern media． B．Inadequate social recognition．‎ ‎ C．Lack of favorable chances． D．Huge population of fans．‎ ‎11．What is the author’s attitude toward modern celebrity?‎ ‎ A．Sincere． B．Sceptical(怀疑的）．‎ ‎ C. Disapproving． D．Sympathetic． ‎ ‎ D ‎ A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep．But now a study has found it really does help people nod off--- it is milked from a cow at night．‎ ‎ Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more elatonin(褪黑激素)，which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.‎ ‎ The study，conducted by researchers from Seoul，South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at ‎ night．‎ ‎ Those given night milk，which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin，were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime，according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food．‎ ‎ Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer．‎ ‎ While the effect of cows milk harvested at difierent time has not been tested on humans up to now，taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night．‎ ‎ Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content，which helps people to relax．‎ ‎ Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening．The more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater burlden you will put on your body at night．‎ ‎12．According to the text，the mice fed with daytime milk______．‎ ‎ A．started sleep more easily B．were more anxious ‎ C．were less active D．woke up later ‎13．Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?‎ ‎ A．It’s been tested on mice for ten times． B．It can make people more energetic．‎ ‎ C．It’s used in sleeping drugs． D．It exists in milk in great amount．‎ ‎14．What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ ‎ A．Night Milk and Sleep B．Fat，Sugar and Health ‎ C．An Experiment on Mice D．Milk Drinking and Health ‎15．How does the author support the theme of the text?‎ ‎ A．By giving examples． B. By stating arguements ‎ C. By explaining statistical data D. By providing research results ‎ ‎ 第二节：（共5小题。每小题2分。满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries． 16 In general，they can expect to live six or seven years more than men．One reason for this is biological．‎ ‎ One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women． 17 Between the ages of about 12 and 50，women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力)．These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and the blood flow．In fact，women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks． 18 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections．This means that women generally get sick less often and less seriously than men．The common cold is a good example：women，on average，get fewer colds than men．‎ ‎ 19 Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence aging, but they believe that they do．Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency(倾向) to age more slowly than a man’s．Others think that a man’s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly． 20 ‎ ‎ A．However，women，on average，live longer．‎ ‎ B．The biological factor plays an important part．‎ ‎ C．Women are also helped by their female genes．‎ ‎ D．The female hormones also protect the body in another way．‎ ‎ E．Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities．‎ ‎ F．Therefore，women are more healthy than men and can live a better life．‎ ‎ G．Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control various body functions.‎ ‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共2篇 30 小题；每小题1.5分，共45分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ A （共20题，30分）‎ ‎ Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 21 than words．According to specialists，our bodies send out more 22 than we realize．In fact，non-verbal(非言语)communication takes up about 50％of what we really 23 ．And body language is particularly 24 when we attempt to communicate across cultures．Indeed，what is called body language is so 25 a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed．And misunderstandings occur as a result of it． 26 ，different societies treat the 27 between people differently．Northern Europeans usually do not like having 28 contact(接触) even with friends, and certainly not with 29 ．People from Latin American countries， 30 ，touch each other quite a lot．Therefore，it’s possible that in 31 ，it may look like a Latino is 32 a Norwegian all over the room．The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving 33 ．The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 34 -- which the Latino will in return regard as 35 ．‎ ‎ Clearly，a great deal is going on when people 36 ．And only a part of it is in the words themselves．And when parties are from 37 cultures，there’s a strong possibility of 38 ．But whatever the situation，the best 39 is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be 40 ．‎ ‎21．A．straighter B．louder C．harder D．further ‎22．A．sounds B．invitations C．feelings D．messages ‎23．A．mean B．receive C．discover D．hope ‎ ‎24．A．immediate B．misleading C．important D．difficult ‎25．A．well B．far C．long D．much ‎26．A．For example B．Thus C．However D．In short ‎27．A．trade B．distance C．connections D．greetings ‎28．A．eye B．verbal C．bodily D．telephone ‎29．A．strangers B．relatives C．neighbors D．enemies ‎30．A．in other words B．on the other hand ‎ C．in a similar way D．by all means ‎31．A．trouble B．conversation C．silence D．experiment ‎32．A．disturbing B．helping C．guiding D．following ‎33．A．closer B．faster C．in D．away ‎34．A．stepping forward B．going on ‎ C．coming out D．backing away ‎35．A．weakness B．carelessness C．coldness D．friendliness ‎ ‎36．A．talk B．travel C．laugh D．think ‎37．A．rich B．European C．Latino D．different ‎ ‎38．A．curiosity B．excitement ‎ C．misunderstanding D．nervousness ‎39．A．chance B．time C．result D．advice ‎40．A．noticed B．treated C．respected D．pleased ‎ ‎ B （共10小题，15分）‎ ‎ When I was 8 years old，I once decided to run away from home．With my suitcase 41 and some sandwiches in a bag，I started for the front door and said to Mom．“I’m leaving．”[]‎ ‎ “If you want to 42 . That’s all right，”she said．“But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way．”I 43 my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and headed for the door again．‎ ‎ “Wait a minute．”Mom said．“I want your 44 back．You didn’t wear anything when you arrived．”This really angered me．I tore my clothes off--shoes，socks，underwear and all---and 45 ，“Can I go now?”“Yes，”Mom answered，“but once you close that door, don’t expect to come back.”‎ ‎ I was so 46 that I slammed(砰地关上)the door and stepped out on the front porch． 47 I realized that I was outside，with nothing on．Then I noticed there down the street，two neighbor girls were walking toward our house．I ran to hide behind a ‎ big tree in our yard at once．After a while，I was 48 the girls had passed by．I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly．‎ ‎ “Who’s there?” I heard．‎ ‎ “It’’s Billy! Let me in!”‎ ‎ The voice behind the door answered，“Billy doesn’t live here anymore．He ran away from home．”Glancing behind me to see if anyone else was coming，I egged，“Aw，c’mon，Mom! I’m 49 your son．Let me in!”‎ ‎ The door inched open and Mom’s smiling face appeared．“Did you change your 50 about running away?”she asked．‎ ‎ “What’s for supper?” I answered．‎ ‎41．A．packed B．returned C．cleaned D．repaired ‎42．A．drop out B．go by C．move around D．run away ‎43．A．pressed B．shook C．threw D．pulled ‎44．A．bag B．clothes C．sandwiches D．suitcase ‎45．A．explained B．suggested C．continued D．shouted ‎46．A．angry B．sorry C．frightened D．ashamed ‎47．A．Certainly B．Naturally C．Suddenly D．Possibly ‎48．A．sure B．proud C．eager D．curious ‎49．A．also B．still C．even D．already ‎50．A．conclusion B．promise C．concern D．decision ‎ 第II卷 第一部分：英语知识运用（每小题1.5分，满分15 分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式；‎ ‎ Scientists have discovered that 51 (stay)in the cold could help us lose weight．Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat—the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm．Brown fat burns energy，52 helps us lose weight．White fat stores extra energy，which results 53 weight gain．The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant． 54 ‎ ‎(comfort) temperatures，our body’s need for brown fat has decreased．They found that：“Outdoor workers in northern Finland who 55 (expose) to cold temperature have 56 significant amount of brown fat when 57 (compare) to same-aged indoor workers．”The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice． 58 group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat．This group later gained 30％less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets．The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity．People who are obese have 59 (low) levels of brown fat than thinner people．Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said：“This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity-related diseases．”She added：“If you can somehow increase levels of this protein，you could 60 (possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food．”‎ 第二部分：(共两节，满分35 分)[]‎ 第一节 ：短文改错 （每小题1分，共10分） ‎ ‎ As students，all of us will be faced a problem after passed the college entrance examination．Should we choose a good major and a good university first? Here are some different ideas．Some more prefer to choose a major first so they can learn that they are interested in．In this way they can put their hearts into studies and got their favorite jobs in the future．Other believe that the environment is important to one’s develop and that graduates from key universities[]‎ are more likely to find good jobs．As long as I'm concerned，‎ the best choice is a good university if we can’t obtain all．‎ ‎ 第二节：书面表达 （满分25分）‎ ‎ 某中学生英文报正举办“The Season I Like Best”的征文活动，‎ 请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容应包括：‎ ‎ 1．你最喜欢的季节； 2．你喜欢该季节的两条理由(如：气候、景色、活动、感受……)。‎ ‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1．词数100左右； 2．题目已为你写好： 3．行文连贯，语篇完整：‎ ‎ 4．文中不得透露个人真实信息。‎ ‎ The Season I Like Best ‎ ‎ 高三第三次检测英语参考答案 ‎ 第I卷 ‎ 第一部分：阅读 第一节：（1-15题，每小题3分，共45分）[]‎ ‎ 1-3：BCD 4—7: CDAB 8—11:BCAD 12—15: BCAD 第二节 ‎7选5阅读：（每小题2分，共10分） ‎ ‎16—20：AGDCE 第二部分：完形填空（每小题1.5分，共45分）‎ ‎ A:　 21—25：BDACD 26—30: ABCAB ‎ 　　 31—35: BDADC 36—40: ADCDB ‎　B： 41—45：ADCBD 46—50: ACABD ‎ 第II卷 ‎ 第一部分：英语知识运用 ‎ 语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ ‎ 51. staying 52. which 53. in 54. comfortable 55. are exposed ‎ 56. a 57.compared 58.One 59. lower 60. possibly 第二部分：‎ 第一节：短文改错 （每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎1. 第一行faced后加with 2. 第二行passed改为passing ‎3. 第三行and改为or 4. 第四行more去掉 ‎ 5. 第五行that改为what 6.第六行got改为get ‎ 7. 第七行Other改为Others 8. 第八行develop改为development ‎ ‎9.第九行long改为far 10.第十行all改为both ‎ ‎ 第二节：书面表达 （共25分）‎ ‎ 0ne possible Version：‎ ‎ The Season I Like Best ‎ When it comes to the season I like best, spring will always occur to me in no time．‎ ‎ There are many reasons why I like spring best，the most romantic one of which is that it is comfortable for me to walk in the rain in spring．What’s more，after a long cold winter，everything begins to come to life．So whenevr there is a chance for me to go to the countryside, where there is beautiful scenery, I will never hesitate to pack nay bags and leave for the land．‎ ‎ In a word，I like everything in spring, especially the feelings bathed in the rain and sunshine in spring.‎