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2018-2019学年安徽省太和第一中学高一下学期第一次学情调研英语(飞越版)试题
2018-2019学年安徽省太和第一中学高一下学期第一次学情调研英语(飞越版)试题 第I卷 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why is the play delayed? A. The director is stuck in a traffic Jam. B. The electricity has failed. C. The main actor hasn’t come. 2. What is the woman trying to find? A. The church. B. The campus. C The garden. 3. What is the woman doing now? A. Leaving for a holiday. B. Taking a vacation. C. Eating out. 4. Where are the speakers? A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At a hospital. 5. What are the speakers talking about? B. A novel. B. A TV play. C. A movie. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At Jack's home B. At the man’s home. C. At the woman's home. 7. Why will the woman have only a little cake? A. She is trying to lose weight. B. She dislikes the cake. C .She is full. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man suggest doing to spend the weekend? A. Having a walk. B. Having a picnic. C. Having a barbecue. 9. What is the woman in charge of? A. Inviting some friends. B. Buying drinks. C. Buying food. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. What do we know about the woman’s job? A. It is a full-time job. B. It is a part-time job. C. It is just to make phone calls 11. What does the woman think of her job? A. It is a good chance to learn something B. The boss is very strict C. It is uninteresting. 12. Why does the woman feel stressed sometimes? A.She feels it hard to balance study and work at the same time. B. She meets a lot of different people every day. C. She has a lot of work to do every day. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. What is wrong with the man's son? A. He has broken his leg. B. He has broken his head. C. He has broken his arm. 14. What is the man's son doing now? A. Having a rest. B. Taking an X-ray. C. Seeing a doctor. 15. How did the man’s son go to work when the accident happened? A. By car. B. By motorbike. C. By bike. 16. When did the accident happen? A. About one hour ago. B. About two hours ago. C. About three hours ago. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. What was the speaker doing when the theft happened? A. Sleeping. B Cooking meals. C. Listening to music. 18. What did the speaker notice first in the kitchen when she went downstairs? A. The door was opened. B. The light was turned on. C The thief was running out. 19. Where was the speaker’s video recorder? A. On the kitchen table. B. On the kitchen chair. C. On the kitchen floor. 20. What did the speaker worry about besides her video recorder? A. Her food. B. Her keys. C. Her money. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Remembering names is an important social skill.Here are some ways to master it. Recite and repeat in conversation. When you hear a person’s name,repeat it.Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips.You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial. Ask the other person to recite and repeat. You can let other people help you remember their names.After you’ve been introduced to someone,ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you.Most people will be pleased by the effort you’re making to learn their names. Admit you don’t know. Admitting that you can’t remember someone’s name can actually make people relaxed.Most of them will feel sympathy if you say, “I’m working to remember names better.Yours is right on the tip of my tongue.What is it again?” Use associations. Link each person you meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual.For example,you could make a mental note: "Vicki Cheng – tall, black hair.” To reinforce (加强) your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible. Limit the number of new names you learn at one time. When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names. Free yourself from remembering every one. Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names. Last names can come later. Go early. Consider going early to conferences, parties and classes. Sometimes just a few people show up on time. That's fewer names for you to remember. And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to others – an automatic review for you. 21. How will most people feel when you try hard to remember their names? A. They will be delighted. B. They will be annoyed. C. They will be moved. D. They will be discouraged. 22. If you can't remember someone's name, you may________. A. ask him for pity B. tell him a white lie C. tell him the truth D. ask others to help you 23. When you meet a group of people, it is better to remember________. A. all their names B. a couple of names first C. just their last names D. as many names as possible 24. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Tips on an important social skill. B. Importance of attending parties. C. How to make use of associations. D. How to recite and repeat names. B It was the first snow of winter – an exciting day for every child but not for most teachers. Up until now, I had been old enough to dress myself, but today I would need some help. Miss Finlayson, my kindergarten teacher, had been through first snow days many times, but I think she may still remember this one. I managed to get into my wool snow trousers. But I struggled with my jacket because it didn’t fit well. It was a hand-me-down from my brother, and it made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes. At least my hat and scarf were mine, and they were quite pretty. Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots(靴子). In her calm, motherly voice she said, “By the end of winter, you will all be able to put on your own boots.” I didn’t realize at the time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence. I handed her my boots and stuck out my foot. Like most children, I expected grown-ups to do all the work. After much pushing, she managed to get the first one into place and then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too. I announced, “They’re on the wrong feet.” She struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again. “They’re my brother’s boots, you know,” I said. “I hate them!” Somehow, from long years of practice, she managed to act as though I wasn’t an annoying(烦人的)little girl, She pushed and pushed, less gently this time. With a greater sigh, seeing the end of her struggle with me, she asked, “Now, where are your mittens(连指手套)?” I looked into her eyes and said, “I didn’t want to lose them, so I hid them in the toes of my boots.” 25.The little girl was more satisfied with her__________. A.hat B.jacket C.boots D.trousers 26.Miss Finlayson had difficulty with the girl’s boots mainly because_____. A.the girl got them from her brother B.they did not fit the girl well C.they were on the wrong feet D.the girl put something in them 27.Why does the author say Miss Finlayson would remember that first snow day? A.Because the little girl was in her brother’s clothes. B.Because it was the most exciting day of the winter. C.Because the little girl played a trick on her. D.Because the little girl wore a pretty scarf. 28.We can learn from the text that Miss Finlayson_________. A.was losing confidence in the little girl B.gradually lost patience with the little girl C.became disappointed with the little girl D.was getting bored with the little girl C Dear Hamilton, We are fortunate that in such a large, high-pressure office we all get along so well. You are one of the people who keep the social temperature at such a comfortable setting. I don’t know anyone in the office who is better liked than you. You can perhaps help with this. The collection of contributions towards gifts for employees’ personal-life events is becoming a little troubling. Certainly, the group sending of a gift is reasonable now and then. In the past month, however, there have been collections for two baby shower gifts, one wedding shower gift, two wedding gifts, one funeral(葬礼)remembrance, four birthday gifts, and three graduation gifts. It’s not only the collected-from who are growing uncomfortable (and poor), but the collected-for feel uneasy receiving gifts from people who don’t know them outside the office, who wouldn’t even recognize their graduating children, their marrying daughters and sons, or their dead relatives. This is basically a kind gesture (and one that people think well of you for), but the practice seems to have become too wide-ranging and feels improper in today’s office setting. Thank you for understanding. 29. The underlined word “contributions” probably means ________. A. reports B. suggestions C. money D. understanding 30. Hamilton is expected to _______. A. show more kindness. B. discontinue the present practice C. quit being the organizer for gift giving D. know more about co-workers’ families 31. This is basically a letter of ________. A. dissatisfaction B. sympathy C. appreciation D. apology D People believes that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you’re wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms(体育馆). Here, people are learning on climbing. The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet. How do people climb the wall? To climb, you need special shoes and a harness(保护带) around your chest to hold you. There are ropes(绳索)tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you don’t fall. A beginner’s wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes it’s easy to see the next piece of metal. Sometimes, it’s not. The most difficult is to control your fear. It’s normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so it’s difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top. Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger. 32. What can we infer from the passage? A. It is always easy to see holding places in climbing. B. It is impossible to build up one’s body by climbing. C. People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors. D. People are fairly interested in climbing nowadays. 33. The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is _______. A. to control your fear B. to tie ropes to your harness C. to move away from the wall D. to climb straight up 34. The word “workout” underlined in the last paragraph most probably means _________. A. settlement B. exercise C. excitement D. tiredness 35. Why does the author write this passage? A. To tell people where to find gyms. B. To prove the basic need for climbing C. To encourage people to climb mountains. D. To Introduce the sport of wall climbing. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning to speak another language is easier and quicker than you think. Author and linguist Benny Lewis tells you how: 1. 36 A huge misunderstanding is that you should spend a long time "learning” a new language before you’ll be ready to speak it. But languages aren't learned – they're lived. Practice makes perfect. Your skills will improve through frequent use of the language. 2. Prepare an introduction about yourself Write out a quick introduction about yourself in English, and have your online language exchange partner or teacher help you do it well. 37 3.Use mnemonics(记忆术) to expand your vocabulary. You don’t need a supercomputer for a brain to learn a whole new vocabulary. Successful language learners aren’t memory experts. 38 One method is to use little stories that you attach to words. It works well. A free website with a host of mnemonics for many languages is memrise. com. 4. Make at least 200 mistakes a day. Many academic courses focus on reaching perfection, and punish you for every minor mistake. 39 Don’ t be ashamed if you can’t speak perfectly. Instead, try to practice more. The more mistakes you make, the faster you will improve. 5. Have fun! The one thing that separates successful language learners from unsuccessful ones is enthusiasm for speaking the language. 40 Have fun with it, and your enthusiasm will never become less – and you'll be speaking fluently before you know it. A. Start speaking today. B. Speak after mental practice. C. This makes many people hesitate to speak at the beginning. D. They simply come up with good ways to acquire new words quickly. E. They work with much determination and become specialists in language learning. F. However, it can fade if you spend most of your time doing tiring language exercises. G. Having a written text to follow can take off much pressure every time you meet someone new. 第三部分英语知识运用(共2节,满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 请阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 People often fall ill because of me. 41 , they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own 42 . A tired person may get 43 , especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in 44 is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily. My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though 45 , he still went to the cinema. Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately. I seized this golden chance to 46 him. He reacted, trying to 47 me, but I was already 48 deep in his throat. He kept sneezing(打喷嚏) and his nose was running. 49 he put on some warm clothes, it didn't work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept 50 him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but 51 . The next day he couldn't go to 52 .He had lost his appetite and was not as 53 as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his 54 . For two days he was 55 by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the 56 . I knew I had to 57 him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back. 58 , it was my turn to feel 59 now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became 60 and finally my time was over. Do you know what I am? 41. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Then 42. A. business B. responsibility C. excuse D. fault 43. A. punished B. blamed C. killed D. caught 44. A. place B. season C. temperature D. condition 45. A. tired B. hurt C. late D. excited 46. A. injure B. attack C. bother D. destroy 47. A. get on with B. get rid of C. put up with D. take hold of 48. A. reproducing B. waiting C. hiding D. disappearing 49. A. Since B. Once C. Whether D. Although 50. A. reminding B. upsetting C. comforting D. influencing 51. A. escaped B. succeeded C. regretted D. failed 52. A. bed B. school C. work D. hospital 53. A. peaceful B. active C. afraid D. happy 54. A. recovery B. development C. study D. growth 55. A. protected B. nursed C. scolded D. affected 56. A. loss B. operation C. pressure D. movement 57. A. leave B. catch C. forget D. beat 58. A. Uncertainly B. Unsuccessfully C. Unusually D. Unfortunately 59. A. painful B. disappointed C. nervous D. ashamed 60. A. bigger B. weaker C. smaller D. stronger 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分英语知识运用(共2节,满分45分) 第二节填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Drunk driving, a major concern currently, is not a funny thing. 61 has killed many people and ruined the lives of many others. At present, traffic accidents become “the world’s first harm”. Two months ago, 62 drinking a lot of alcohol, my friend’s uncle drove his car home. He was 63 (heavy) drunk, but he still drove home by 64 (he). On the road near his home, he was still moving on under the influence of alcohol and didn’t notice an old lady, 65 was going across the road. And the old lady didn’t see his uncle, either. In the end, the lady died. Had it not 66 (be) for his uncle’s drunkenness, the terrible accident would not have happened. If 67 lady hadn’t died, she could live a happy life with her daughters and sons. And his uncle’s home 68 (destroy) by his uncle ,too. I wish more people 69 (can) realize the seriousness of drunk driving and obey the traffic regulations faithfully. Always remember: refuse 70 (drink) and drive, and give a safe world to you and me! 第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Dear Casey, You ask in your last letter about my spare time activities. Well, I like many than one, such as painting and model making, so my favorite is dancing. I started when I was eight year old, and it’s a great fun! Dancing is not difficult. If you want to do it good, you need to find a good dancing teacher and taking lessons regularly. That’s I did and I also had to take exams every six months. Now, I’ve stopped go to lessons. I sometimes take part in performances at our school, that I really enjoy very much. Best wishes! Yours,Mike 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Jim来信,询问如何保持健康,请你回信,谈一谈: 1. 你对健康的认识。 2.你保持健康的做法。 要求: 1. 短文须包括上述要点,可以适当增加细节,使短文连贯。 2.词数约100左右。 飞跃超越 答案 听力CACBC/BACAB/AAAAB/CABAA 阅读ACBA/ADCB/CBA/DABD/AGDCF 完型CDDCA/BBADB/DBBAB/CADAB 语法填空1.It 2. after/on/upon/despite 3.heavily 4.himself 5.who 6.been 7.the 8. was/has been destroyed 9.could 10.to drink 改错 asked/more/(but/yet)/years/去a/well/take/what/going/which Dear Jim, How are you! Here is my answer to your question concerning health: I always hold the belief that health is the greatest wealth. After all, without good health, we’ll feel it hard to work well or live happily. In order to keep healthy, first, I keep a healthy diet. I often eat fresh fruit and vegetables because they are protective food. Second, I stick to good living habits. For example, for enough sleep, I don’t stay up. Smoking can be a bad habit, so I never smoke. Third, I take regular exercise to build up my body. In a word, healthy food , good living habits and regular exercise contribute to my health and happiness.查看更多