【英语】甘肃省天水市第一中学2020届高三上学期第五次模拟试题（解析版）

【英语】甘肃省天水市第一中学2020届高三上学期第五次模拟试题（解析版）

甘肃省天水市第一中学2020届高三上学期第五次模拟 英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。‎ A Embassy Suites by Hilton Santa Ana Orange County Airport Neighborhood: John Wayne Airport (SNA), Orange County ‎1325 East Dyer Road, Santa Ana, CA OVERALL GUEST SCORE Very Good Based on 163 Guest Ratings Hotel Description Being close to airport and freeway access makes the Embassy Suites a top choice for our guests in the area. The 300-room Embassy Suites offers homey comforts for those on business and vacation alike—suites with separate living and sleeping areas, refrigerators, microwaves, coffeemakers, Wi-Fi access and two TVs. Wake up to a free cooked-to-order breakfast and enjoy the indoor pool and fitness center. A two-hour evening reception offers drinks and appetizers and the on-site restaurant serves American favorites. The property also has a business center with copy and fax services. Parking is available for an additional fee. Less than two miles from I-405, the Embassy Suites is within a half-mile of various restaurants and just three miles from John Wayne Airport. Our guests say the Embassy Suites’ location, “brilliant” breakfast and “friendly” staff make it one of their ‎ favorite Santa Ana properties.‎ Guest Ratings Good Feb 8, 2017‎ By: Harold Pros: Loved the breakfast and the friendly, helpful staff. Spacious accommodations made this a very good value.‎ Cons: Didn’t love the heating/AC system; room was too cold for comfort. Also was not aware of the parking fee until we checked in. The parking fee was $‎17 a night.‎ Good Jan 24, 2017‎ By: Micaela Pros: Breakfast was amazing with a variety of choices and the staff were helpful.‎ Cons: The room had a very strange old smell when we first got there. I had to open the door to air it out.‎ Very Good Jan 5, 2017‎ By: Bruce Pros: The location was very good for us and the included breakfast was a plus.‎ Cons: The room was not cleaned properly when we got there. The heating system was not working for the hotel as well ‎…‎ ‎1. ________ makes the Embassy Suites a top choice for its guests in the area.‎ A. The business center B. The friendly staff C. The convenient location D. Wi-Fi access ‎2. According to the guest ratings, all the guests are satisfied with its ________.‎ A. heating system B. accommodations C. parking fee D. breakfast ‎3. This advertisement is made more believable by ________.‎ A. providing the exact address B. using guests’ comments C. analyzing its pros and cons D. interviewing the guests ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一则广告，介绍Embassy Suites宾馆。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ C 推理判断题。根据Hotel Description中Being close to airport and freeway access makes the Embassy Suites a top choice for our guests in the area.可知，是方便的位置使得使馆套房成为该地区客人的首选。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ D 推理判断题。根据文中Pros: Loved the breakfast and the friendly, helpful staff. Pros: Breakfast was amazing with a variety of choices and the staff were helpful. Pros: The location was very good for us and the included breakfast was a plus.可知，客人对早饭满意。故选D。‎ ‎3题详解】‎ B 推理判断题。根据Our guests say the Embassy Suites’ location, “brilliant” breakfast and “friendly” staff make it one of their favorite Santa Ana properties.可知，用客人的评论使这个广告更可信。故选B。‎ B Tail Spin Two dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park. The smaller dolphin, Grace, shows off a few of her tricks, turning around and waving hello to the crowd. The most amazing thing about her, however, is that she’s even swimming at all. She doesn’t have a tail.‎ Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap. When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she was fighting for her life. “Is she going to make it?” Her trainer, Abbey Stone, feared the worst. Grace did make it — but her tail didn’t. She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle.‎ Over the past six years, she has learned to swim without her tail. Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down. Grace taught herself to move another way-like a fish! She ‎ pushed herself forward through the water by moving her peduncle from side to side.‎ The movements put harmful pressure on Grace’s backbone. So a company offered to create a manmade tail for her. The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldn’t hurt her.‎ The first time Grace wore the artificial tail, she soon shook it off and let it sink to the bottom of the pool. Now, she is still learning to use the tail. Some days she wears it for an hour at a time, others not at all. “The new tail isn’t necessary for her to feel comfortable,” says Stone, “but it helps to keep that range of motion (动作) and build muscles.”‎ Now, the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending. This month, Grace will star in Dolphin Tale, a film that focuses on her rescue and recovery. Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie. Many people travel from near and far to meet her. Seeing Grace swim with her manmade tail gives people so much courage.‎ ‎4. When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park, her trainer worried about her ________.‎ A. physical build B. potential ability C. chance of survival D. adaptation to the surroundings.‎ ‎5. A manmade tail is created for Grace to ________.‎ A. let her recover faster B. make her comfortable C. adjust her way of swimming D. help her perform better tricks ‎6. The story of Grace inspires people to ________.‎ A. stick to their dreams B. treat animals friendly C. treasure what they have D. face difficulties bravely ‎7. Where does the text probably come from?‎ A. a pet advertisement B. A news story C. a novel D. a travel guide ‎【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述海洋公园的小海豚Grace的故事。Grace很小的时候被鱼栅所伤失去了尾巴，尽管没有尾巴，她却能克服困难，用另外一种方式游泳，并且还要拍电影《海豚的故事》以激励人们要勇敢地面对困难。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第二段中的When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she was fighting for her life. “Is she going to make it?” Her trainer, Abbey Stone, feared the worst.当小海豚在2005年12月到达海洋公园时，她正在为自己的生命而战。她的训练员Abbey Stone 最担心的就是“她会成功吗？”可知，刚开始，它的训练员担心它能不能活下来。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第五段中的“The new tail isn’t necessary for her to feel comfortable,” says Stone, “but it helps to keep that range of motion (动作) and build muscles.” Stone说：“新的尾巴不是要她感到舒服，但它有助于保持动作的幅度和锻炼肌肉。”可知，给海豚戴上人造尾巴的目的不是为了舒服，而是为了保持动作的幅度，锻炼肌肉，也就是海豚带着人造尾巴的目的是调整它游泳的方式。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章最后一句Seeing Grace swim with her man-made tail gives people so much courage.看到Grace用人造尾巴游泳，给人很大的勇气。可知，Grace的故事给人们更多的勇气，激励着人们要勇敢的面对困难。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章讲述了海豚Grace尽管没有尾巴，却能克服困难，用另外一种方式游泳的真实故事，所以这篇文章既不可能来自宠物广告，也不可能来自小说，更不会来自旅行指南，它只可能来自于新闻故事。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】阅读理解题中的文章出处题有几种解题技巧。一是看文章有无特殊格式，如各种应用文的特殊格式，像信件。还有新闻稿等前面会有通讯社或出版单位的名称。二是看文章内容，本题中的第4小题就是看文章内容来确定文章出处。三是看读者对象，文章风格面向大众还是小众，决定了它的出处，面对大众的，多出自杂志等受众广泛的读物，而面对小众的，多出自专业性很强的学术性的论文、研究报告等。‎ C There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade,” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy (等级) of responsibilities and unconditional love, which ‎ preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.‎ Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friend: don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesn’t mean that the mother and daughter relationship can’t be very close and satisfying.‎ While some adult relationships are still troubled, many find them to be extremely rewarding. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of the workforce and technology, which may bring them even closer together.‎ Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking. The mother and child relationship is closer than any other. There is not an equal relationship. Daughters should not feel responsible for their mother’s emotional well-being. It isn’t that they don’t care deeply about their mothers. It’s just that they shouldn’t be burdened with their mother’s well-being.‎ The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. Mothers always “trump (胜过)” friends.‎ ‎8. What does the underlined word “preclude” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?‎ A. Differ. B. Prevent.‎ C. Benefit. D. Change.‎ ‎9. What do we know from the text?‎ A. The mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend.‎ B. A mother’s love brings her and her daughter a close friendship.‎ C. The mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friends’ friendship.‎ D. Marina has a troubled relationship with her mother.‎ ‎10. How does the author mainly prove his statements?‎ A. By listing data. B. By giving explanations.‎ C. By quoting sayings. D. By making comparisons.‎ ‎11. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. How to Be a Good Mother and Daughter?‎ B. Who Is a Mother’s Best Friend?‎ C. Mothers or Friends?‎ D. Can a Mother Be a Daughter’s Best Friend?‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。作者认为，母女之间虽然有许多共同之处，她们的关系也可以很亲密，但不会成为最好的朋友，因为母女关系不同于朋友关系，它独具特点。友谊可以不再，但母女关系，无论好坏，都会永存下去。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy (等级) of responsibilities and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.可知，然而，母女关系有其独特的特点，使它有别于友谊。这些特征包括责任等级和无条件的爱，这使母亲和女儿无法成为最好的朋友。后一句是对前一句的解释，说明为何母女关系不同于朋友关系。由此可知，划线词preclude意为“妨碍”。故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other.可知，母女之情是不可替代的，故A项错误；根据第一段最后一句These characteristics include a hierarchy (等级) of responsibilities and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.可知，这些特征包括责任等级和无条件的爱，这使母亲和女儿无法成为最好的朋友，故B项错误；根据第二段I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend.可知，我喜欢和我妈妈在一起，但我不会把她当成我最好的朋友，故D项错误；根据第四段第一句Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking.可知，最好的朋友可能是，也可能不是最好的朋友，但不管怎样，母女关系是永久的，即使因为某些不幸的原因她们不说话。友谊关系可以不再，但母女关系会永远存在下去，即母女关系超越了友谊。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段是中心段，提出了作者的观点，即母女关系不同于友谊。第二段引用Marina的观点说明这种不同性；第三至五段分别从母女关系中的共性因素、不同责任因素、母爱因素阐明了引起这种不同性的原因。故可以推断出，作者主要证明他的陈述是通过解释说明。故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship.(母亲和女儿之间的关系有时令人困惑。这种关系可以类似于友谊)及及下文对这一关系的论述可知，本文主要论述了母女关系不同于友谊关系的这一观点。由此可知，Can a Mother Be a Daughter’s Best Friend?(母亲能成为女儿最好的朋友吗？)适合做本文最佳标题。故选D。‎ D LONDON — A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake bomb detectors (探测器) to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences.‎ It is believed that James McCormick got about $ 77.8 million from the sales of his detectors — which were based on a kind of golf ball finder — to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia. McCormick, 57, was convicted of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.‎ ‎“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people,” Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. “You have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt.”‎ The detectors, sold for up to $ 42, 000 each, were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use.‎ McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya, the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.‎ ‎“I never had any bad results from customers,” he said.‎ ‎12. Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?‎ A. He sold bombs.‎ B. He caused death of people.‎ C. He made detectors.‎ D. He cheated in business.‎ ‎13. According to the judge, what McCormick had done .‎ A. increased the cost of safeguarding B. lowered people’s guard against danger C. changed people’s idea of social security D. caused innocent people to commit crimes ‎14. Which of the following is true of the detectors?‎ A. They have not been sold to Africa B. They have caused many serious problems.‎ C. They can find dangerous objects in water.‎ D. They don’t function on the basis of science.‎ ‎15. It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick .‎ A. sold the equipment at a low price B. was well-known in most countries C. did not think he had committed the crime D. had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text ‎【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了McCormick因卖假冒的探测器而背叛入狱，法官认为他危害了大众的安全，但McCormick本人并不认为自己有罪。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake bomb detectors (探测器) to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences.可知，英国一名法官周四判处一名出售假炸弹探测器的商人10年监禁，称这名商人根本不在乎潜在的致命后果。由此可知，麦考密克被判入狱是因为他在商业上有欺诈行为。故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people,” Judge Richard Hone told McCormick.可知，法官理查德·霍恩告诉麦考密克：“你为了巨额利润而出售大量无用设备的欺骗行为，助长了一种虚假的安全感，很可能在很大程度上造成了无辜人民的伤亡。”由此可知，法官认为麦考密克的所作所为降低了人们对危险的警惕。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use.可知，但事实上，它们“缺乏任何科学基础”，毫无用处。由此可知，这些探测器的作用不是建立在科学的基础上的。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第三段法官对麦考密克说的“You have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt.(你没有遗憾，没有羞耻，也没有负罪感)及最后一段“I never had any bad results from customers,” he said.(“我从来没有收到过来自客户的任何不良结果，”他说)可推知，麦考密克并不认为自己有罪。故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ A new study suggests that the timing of a wound affects the speed at which it heals (治愈). Wounds suffered during the day heal around 60 percent faster than those at night.‎ The study showed how the bodies’ circadian rhythm (昼夜节奏) controlled the healing of wounds. ____16____ It tells our bodies when to wake up, eat and sleep in a circle — a series of activities that repeat themselves day after day. ___17___‎ In the study, researchers found that skin cells moved faster to repair wounds suffered during the day. Their findings were published in the journal Science Translational Medicine.‎ The researchers examined cells, mice, and burn injury databases. ____18____‎ Night-time burns — burns suffered between 8 o’clock at night and 8 o’clock the next morning — were 95 percent healed after an average of 28 days.‎ But after on average of 17 days, daytime burns — burns suffered between 8 o’clock in the morning and 8 at night — were 95 percent healed. ____19____‎ Wounds are very costly to treat. ____20____ In Britain’s National Health Services, for example, such services cost around $6.56 billion per year. Experts say the high cost result, in part, from a lack of drugs that speed up the closure of wounds.‎ A. Each cycle lasts about 24 hours.‎ B. The circadian rhythm is like a clock or timer.‎ C. Specifically, their investigation found the following information.‎ D. The new study’s findings could help scientists develop better drugs.‎ E. In other words, night-time injuries took an average of 11 days longer to heal.‎ F. Worldwide, billions of dollars are spent every year on wound-treatment services.‎ G. That’s what a group of researchers from a university in Canada recently published.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. F ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了新的研究表明受伤的时间影响伤口愈合的速度。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文The study showed how the body’s circadian rhythm (昼夜节律) controlled the healing of wounds.(研究显示了人体的昼夜节律是如何控制伤口愈合的)可知，B. The circadian rhythm is like a clock or timer.(昼夜节律就像一个闹钟或是定时器)可以承接上文，circadian rhythm是对应词组。故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上文It tells our bodies when to wake up, eat and sleep in a circle — a series of activities that repeat themselves day after day.(它告诉我们身体何时醒来，何时进食，何时睡眠——一系列日复一日重复的活动)可知，A. Each cycle lasts about 24 hours.(每个循环持续24小时)可以承接上文。故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据上文The researchers examined cells, mice, and burn injury databases.(研究人员检查了细胞、小鼠和烧伤损伤数据库)可知，接下来会讲有哪些发现。由此可知，C. Specifically, their investigation found the following information.(具体来说，他们的调查发现了以下信息)符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据上文Night-time burns — burns suffered between 8 o’clock at night and 8 o’clock the next ‎ morning — were 95 percent healed after an average of 28 days. But after on average of 17 days, daytime burns — burns suffered between 8 o’clock in the morning and 8 at night — were 95 percent healed.(夜间烧伤——烧伤发生在晚上8点到第二天早上8点之间——在平均28天后治愈了95%。但是在平均17天之后，白天的烧伤——早上8点到晚上8点之间的烧伤——愈合了95%)可知，E. In other words, night-time injuries took an average of 11 days longer to heal.(换句话说，夜晚时间的受伤愈合时间平均起来，要长于11天)符合语境。故选E。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文Wounds are very costly to treat.(治疗伤口是非常昂贵的)及下文In Britain’s National Health Services, for example, such services cost around $6.56 billion per year.(例如，在英国的国民健康服务中，此类服务每年花费约65.6亿美元)可知，这里提到了受伤治疗的花费问题。F. Worldwide, billions of dollars are spent every year on wound-treatment services.(世界范围内，每年用于受伤治疗服务的花费数以亿计)符合语境。故选F。‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ The universe has a way of sending help from even the most unlikely of places.‎ When Tony received a wrong-number message on his mobile phone, he could have just ___21___ it. Instead, he gathered five of his six children and ___22___ a picture to send to Syd, the girl on the other end of line, just to give her a little ___23___ However, he had no idea that replying to this random message would ___24___ his family’s life.‎ The message was from Syd, who was dress shopping when she decided to get a second ___25___. So she took a picture of herself in the new dress that she had chosen and sent the message to who she thought was her friend.‎ Tony sent her a message ___26___ right away, but he also wanted to let her know that her pretty picture hadn’t ended up in the ___27___ hands, so he included a picture of his kids giving a big thumbs-up. “I figured that the children’s ___28___ would be far better than some middle-aged man!”‎ Syd’s friend Mandi was deeply touched by the ___29___ that she posted it online, where it quickly went viral. Not only is it just a sweet ____30____ of kindness on Tony’s part, but look at ‎ those cute kids of his!‎ Once the story ____31____ the web, people discovered that one of Tony’s children was ____32____ from the picture. The youngest child, Kaizler, wasn’t home at that time ____33____ his mom had taken him to his chemotherapy (化疗) appointment.‎ Once Mandi read about Kaizler’s cancer diagnosis, she shared his GoFundMe page, which snowballed into a widespread ____34____ of giving. Thousands of people have donated to the little boy’s page.‎ Kaizler’s mom says she can’t express how ____35____ her family is for the financial help, and no one can believe this rush of good fortune ____36____ from a simple wrong-number message!‎ ‎“It is so refreshing to be ____37____ that there are good people in the world who still care about others and are quick to be ____38____ and kind to others,” she stated, “I would also like to thank EVERYONE from bottom of my heart ____39____ all the kind words, all the donations, all the love and support. We honestly would never have been able to ____40____ it this far in our journey without every single of you!!!”‎ ‎21. A. copied B. returned C. ignored D. recognized ‎22. A. borrowed B. invented C. found D. took ‎23. A. space B. peace C. encouragement D. description ‎24. A. change B. ruin C. control D. plan ‎25 A‎. picture B. opinion C. place D. chance ‎26. A. off B. over C. up D. back ‎27. A. different B. wrong C. ordinary D. free ‎28. A. company B. response C. explanation D. permission ‎29. A. exchange B. participation C. preference D. strategy ‎30. A. act B. talk C. state D. smile ‎31. A. caught B. ran C. hit D. searched ‎32. A. hiding B. escaping C. dropping D. missing ‎33. A. unless B. although C. because D. once ‎34. A. anxiety B. prediction C. roll D. wave ‎35. A. grateful B. concerned C. famous D. eager ‎36. A. fell B. came C. left D. heard ‎37. A. reminded B. arranged C. greeted D. persuaded ‎38. A. outspoken B. generous C. faithful D. energetic ‎39. A. of B. with C. about D. for ‎40. A. urge B. pass C. make D. build ‎【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。即使是最不可能的地方，宇宙也能提供帮助。当托尼在他的手机上收到一个拨错号码的信息时，他没有忽略它。相反，他聚集了六个孩子中的五个，拍了张照片，寄给另一端的女孩西德，只是为了给她一点鼓励。然而，他不知道回答这个随机的信息会改变他的家庭生活。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. copied复制；B. returned归还；C. ignored忽视；D. recognized认出。根据下文Instead, he gathered five of his six children and ______ a picture to send to Syd, the girl on the other end of line,可知，托尼本可以忽视这条信息的。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. borrowed借；B. invented发明；C. found发现；D. took带着。take a picture“拍照片”。根据语境可知，此处指托尼拍了一张照片发给了西德。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. space空间；B. peace和平；C. encouragement鼓励；D. description描述。根据下文so he included a picture of his kids giving a big thumbs-up可知，托尼拍了一张照片发给了西德，只是想给她一点鼓励。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. change改变；B. ruin毁坏；C. control控制；D. plan计划。句意：然而，他不知道回复这个随意信息会改变他的家庭生活。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. picture图片；B. opinion观点；C. place地方；D. chance机会。句意：这条信息来自西德，她在买衣服的时候决定征求别人的意见。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. off断开；B. over结束；C. up向上；D. back向后地。句意：托尼马上给她回了个信息。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. different不同的；B. wrong错误的；C. ordinary普通的；D. free自由的。句意：但他也想让她知道，她那张漂亮的照片并没有落入坏人之手，所以他附上了一张孩子们竖起大拇指的照片。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. company公司；B. response反应；C. explanation解释；D. permission允许。句意：我想孩子们的反应会比一些中年人好得多！故B选项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. exchange交流；B. participation参与；C. preference偏好；D. strategy策略。根据上文描述的信息交流可知，此处指“西德的朋友曼迪被这次交流深深打动，于是她把它发布到网上，这件事很快就传开了”。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. act行为；B. talk谈话；C. state状态；D. smile微笑。句意：这不仅是因为托尼的善意，而且是因为看到了他的可爱的孩子们。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. caught抓；B. ran跑；C. hit碰撞；D. searched寻找。句意：一旦这个故事在网上流传开来。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查现在分词辨析。A. hiding正隐藏的；B. escaping在逃跑的；C. dropping正下降的；D. missing缺少的。根据下文The youngest child, Kaizler, wasn’t home at that time可知，人们发现托尼的一个孩子没有在照片中。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。A. unless除非；B. although虽然；C. because因为；D. once一旦。句意：最小的孩子凯兹勒当时不在家，因为他妈妈带他去化疗了。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. anxiety焦虑；B. prediction预测；C. roll名单；D. wave浪潮。根据下文Thousands of people have donated to the little boy’s page.‎ 可知，曼迪一读到凯兹勒的癌症诊断，就分享了他的GoFundMe页面，这个页面像滚雪球一样，掀起了一股广泛的捐赠浪潮。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. grateful感激的；B. concerned担心的；C. famous著名的；D. eager渴望的。句意：凯兹勒的母亲说，她无法表达她的家人对经济帮助的感激之情。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. fell摔倒；B. came来；C. left离开；D. heard听。come from“来着”。句意：没人能相信这么多的好运来自一个简单的拨错号码的信息！故B选项正确。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. reminded提醒；B. arranged安排；C. greeted迎接；D. persuaded劝说。句意：提醒自己世界上有那么多好人是很令人振奋的。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. outspoken直言不讳的；B. generous慷慨的；C. faithful忠诚的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据上文大家对凯兹勒的捐赠可知，世界上有很多善良的人依然关心他人，对他人慷慨友善。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。A. of属于；B. with随着；C. about关于；D. for为了。句意：我也要从心底感谢每一个人、感谢所有的善言、所有的捐赠、所有的爱和支持。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. urge督促；B. pass传递；C. make做；D. build建设。make it“达到预定目标；走完路程”。句意：如果没有你们每一个人，我们真的不可能走这么远！故C选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题要求判断出托尼如何处理一个因拨错号码发来的信息的。我们下文Instead, he gathered five of his six children and ______ a picture to send to Syd, the girl on the other end of line,（相反，他聚集了六个孩子中的五个，拍了张照片，寄给另一端的女孩西德，只是为了给她一点……）可知，托尼并没有忽视这条信息。could have done sth. “本可以做某事的”（事实并没有这么做）。因此原文意为“托尼本可以忽视这条信息的”。故C选项正确。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Recently ____41____ internet slang word Foxi, or “Buddhist”, has become popular, encouraging young people to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflict as much as possible, in other words, to live like a Buddha.‎ The phrase ____42____ (create) in Japan in 2014 to describe young men who no longer bother to start relationships with women or follow someone else’s life path. They prefer to stay in their own world without ____43____ (disturb) and care little about passion and success.‎ Now, Chinese Internet ____44____ (use) are pairing the phrase with other words to describe a similar mindset. For example, “Buddhist students” are those ____45____ study just the right amount — they don’t cut class, but they don’t burn the midnight oil, either. However, some are worried about it, for they say that Foxi actually reflects the ____46____ (real) that young people are losing their will ____47____ (fight). They are pretending to keep a healthy and wise attitude toward failure ____48____ (simple) because they’re incapable of succeeding.‎ But no matter what, there is one thing that “Buddhist youngsters” should keep ____49____ mind: you may want to keep a calm mindset regarding failure, ______50______ you should also be passionate and positive about school, work and life.‎ ‎【答案】41. an 42. was created 43. being disturbed/disturbance ‎ ‎44. users 45. who 46. reality 47. to fight 48. simply 49. in 50. but ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个网络热词——佛系或佛教徒。它的意思是鼓励年青人保持冷静和平和，尽可能避免冲突，换句话说，就是像佛一样生活。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查冠词。internet slang为可数名词，此处泛指“一个月网络用语”，要用不定冠词，冠词后词汇internet 首字母为元音音素。故填an。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。句子主语为The phrase，与所填词为动宾关系，是动词creat表示动作的接受者，要用被动语态，句中时间状语为in 2014，表示过去的点时间，要用一般过去时。所以要用一般过去时的被动态，句子主语为第三人称单数，故填was created。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。without为介词，介词后要用名词或动名词。disturb的名词形式为disturbance ‎。动名词的逻辑主语是They，与动名词是动宾关系，是动名词表示动作的接受者，所以要用动名词的被动式，故填being disturbed或disturbance。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句中所填词user为可数名词，句中谓语动词are pairing，由此可知，主语要用复数形式。故填users。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。此处为限定性定语从句， those为先行词，指那些学生，定语从句中关系代词作主语，所以要用who。故填who。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词。句中所填词作宾语，名词可以做句子宾语，定冠词the要修饰名词，所以要填real的名词形式，real的名词形式为reality。故填reality。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，一些人对此感到担忧，因为他们说，“佛系”实际上反映了年轻人正在失去斗志的现实。fight是动词“斗争，战斗”。结合句意可知，本句中是动词不定式短语做后置定语。故填to fight。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查副词。所填词修饰原因状语从句，要用副词修饰整个句子，要用simple的副词形式。故填simply。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查介词。keep in mind“牢记，放在心上”是固定短语，所以要在keep后填介词in。故填in。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查连词。连词前语义为：你可能想要对失败保持平静的心态。连词后词义为：你也应该对学校、工作和生活充满热情和积极。前后句为转折关系，所以要用表示转折的连词but。故填but。‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last Saturday morning, my mother and I were taking bus home I told her how much her English teacher Miss Smith loved me, saying I was the teacher’s favourite student. I didn’t know Miss Smith’s mother is sitting behind us. On Monday, Miss Smith kept chat with me after class. To my shames, she told me that what her mother had heard. I thought she would scold me for talking too proud on the bus, so she didn’t . She said, “The important thing is that you work for yourself, not as my approval. If you feel that doing well matter to you, you will become your own fan.”‎ ‎【答案】1.在bus前加上the或a ‎2. her→my ‎3.is→was ‎4.chat→chatting ‎5.shames→shame ‎6.去掉me后的that ‎7.proud→proudly ‎8.so→but ‎9.as→for ‎10.matter→matters ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者把自己的英语老师非常爱自己，自己是老师最喜爱的学生在车上告诉了妈妈，恰巧被老师的母亲听到了。事后老师没有责怪作者，告诉他重要的是为自己而学习，而不是为老师的赞同而学习。‎ ‎【详解】1．考查冠词。take a bus“乘公交”，泛指作者要坐公交车回家；take the bus“乘这辆公交”，特指作者正在坐某辆公交回家。故在bus前加上the或a。‎ ‎2．考查代词。句子主语为I，修饰English teacher用代词所有格，从下文可知，作者是在谈论作者的老师即：“我”的老师。故将her改为my。‎ ‎3．考查时态和主谓一致。由文章一开始的时间状语Last Saturday morning可知，故事发生在过去，此处表示过去正在发生的动作，要用过去进行时，主语是Miss Smith’s mother ‎，第三人称单数。故将is改为was。‎ ‎4．考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”是固定用法。故将chat改为chatting。‎ ‎5．考查名词。To my shame“使我感到惭愧的是”是固定用法，此处shame是抽象名词。故将shames改为shame。‎ ‎6．考查宾语从句。宾语从句中引导词作谓语动词had heard的宾语，要用what，指听到的说话内容，that是多余的。故将that去掉。‎ ‎7．考查副词。句中修饰非谓语动词talking，要用副词，proud为形容词，其副词形式为proudly。故将proud改为proudly。‎ ‎8．考查连词。连词前语义为：我以为她会批评我在公共汽车上说的太骄傲了。连词后语义为：她没有批评我。两个并列句为转折关系，要用表示转折的连词but。故将so改为but。‎ ‎9．考查介词。work for“为……工作（学习）”是固定搭配。故将as改为for。‎ ‎10．考查主谓一致。在状语从句中that引导宾语从句，宾语从句的主语为doing well，动名词作主语，视作第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式。故将matter改为matters。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假如你是校学生会主席李华。新年即将到来，为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国文化，学生会将为他们举办一个晚会。请你根据以下提示，用英语向他们发出口头通知。‎ 时间：下周五6:00—8:00‎ 地点：教学楼101室 内容：1.唱中国歌：‎ ‎2.比赛用筷子；‎ ‎3.学习包饺子。‎ 注意：1.词数不少于100；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎4提示词：筷子chopsticks Good afternoon, everyone. May I have your attention, please?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ Thank you for your attention.‎ ‎【答案】Good afternoon, everyone. May I have your attention, please?‎ I’m the chairman of the Students’ Union. As the New Year is around the corner, we are going to hold a New Year party for you, which is intended to enable you to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.‎ During the party, not only can you sing a Chinese song, but you will also compete with each other to see how skilled you are at using chopsticks. What’s more, you’ll learn at the party how to make dumplings. It sounds great, doesn’t it? The party is scheduled in Room 101 of the Teaching Building from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. next Friday.‎ Please make sure you won’t miss it. Thank you for your attention.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇口头通知。‎ ‎【详解】本文属于提纲式作文。这是一篇口头通知。口头通知主要分三段：第1段写通知的目的；第2段写通知的内容；第3段写注意事项。‎ 语言特点：口头通知即以口头的形式表达。因此用词尽可能口语化，简洁明了，句子不要太复杂。‎ 口头通知的时态：口头通知是要告诉大家即将进行的活动，时态以一般将来时为主。‎ ‎【点睛】本文语言简洁明了，交替使用一般将来时时态的多种形式，如will/be going to /be scheduled等；同时运用了简单的定语从句如…which is intended to enable you to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.以及not only…but also….引导的并列句式…not only can you sing a Chinese song, but you will also compete with each other to see how skilled you are at using chopsticks. 运用了非谓语形式you’ll learn at the party how to make dumplings.反意疑问句It sounds great, doesn’t it? 最后用一个祈使句完美结束Please make sure you won’t miss it.整个文章层层递进，句式多变，结构完整，是一篇优秀的作文。‎