山西省怀仁市2021届高三英语上学期期中试卷（Word版附解析）

山西省怀仁市2021届高三英语上学期期中试卷（Word版附解析）

怀仁市 2020—2021 学年度上学期期中 高三教学质量调研测试 英 语 (考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.1 8. C. £9.15. 答案是 Co 1. What does Jim do? A. A teacher. B. An officer. C. A student. 2. What time did Suzy leave home? A. 4:30. B. 5:00. C. 5:15. 3. What is the man's suggestion? A. Going to the concert. B. Going to see a show. C. Just walking around. 4. How long has the rain lasted? A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days. 5. What opinion do they hold on their chemistry course? A. It's well organized. B. It is satisfactory. C. It is unsatisfactory. 第二节(共 15 小题) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、 C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀 5 秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。 6. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a school. C. In a bookstore. 7. Why is William Shakespeare mentioned (提及) in the conversation? A. He gave gifts to millions of people. B. He was a very wealthy man in his times. C. His signature(签名)is worth a lot of money. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 11 题。 8. What are the man and woman looking for? A. A comfortable hotel. B. A modem hotel. C. An inexpensive hotel. .9. Whom did the man and woman ask for help? A. A policewoman. B. A waitress. C. A passer-by. 10. Where could the man and woman find a hotel they needed? A. In the next street. B. Next to a bank. C. Two-minute drive to the west。. 11. Where did the conversation most likely take place? A. In a street. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。 12. What would the woman like to do this weekend? A. Go climbing. B. Go shopping. C. Go fishing. 13. What does the man plan to do on Saturday? A. Check his schedule. B. Stay at home. C. Help his sister move. 14. How will the man get in touch with the woman? A. By making a phone call to the woman's house. B. By making a phone call to the woman’s mother's house. C. By making a call to her cell phone. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。 15. What is the woman doing? A. Listening to music. B. Seeing a film. C. Writing a letter. 16. How long will the woman stay in Japan? A. For a year. B. For a month. C. For two years. 17. What will the woman do before she leaves for Japan? A. Read more Japanese novels. B. Attend a language class. C. Apply for a new program. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What is the cause of the explosion? A. It is unknown. B. Their trucks were attacked. C. A tour bus slid off a highway. 19. What happened early on Saturday morning? A. A Russian rocket was sent up. B. A tour bus slid off a highway. C. Three aid workers were killed. 20. How many people were killed in the gas explosion? A. At least 4. B. About 30. C. Over 40. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Being stuck at home doesn't mean that learning stops. In fact, it’s just the opposite. Here are some activities and resources to foster kids' imagination and build their curiosity at home. Let's Get Down to the Science The science lab at school may be closed, but you can still put on goggles and a white lab coat and learn at home. This Test Tube Experiment Kit will make you feel like a genius in no time. Kids will get the chance to learn about basic chemistry, physics, and more by creating pop-resistant bubbles, bouncy balls, and other objects. To Infinity（无穷）and Beyond Earth is a part of the Milky Way galaxy, but did you know there are around 100 million galaxies in the universe? There are so many fun and fascinating things to learn about space that the possibilities truly go to infinity and beyond. A great way start your child's educational space adventure is with this Real Life Sticker and Activity Book. Take a Walk on the Wild Side Biology class is in session! Here's your chance to get up close and personal with a great white shark without putting on a wetsuit. This 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit allows you to get an inside look at what makes these predators of the deep so powerful. And then take an even deeper dive into a shark's world with I Am Shark . Take advantage of this time at home and find new ways to keep exploring the world around you. 1. What is common among these activities above? A. They are all performed outdoors. B. They are all associated with physics. C. They are all carried out by the way of experimenting. D. They all recommend some resources for kids to study. 2. Which book favors children interested in stars? A. This Test Tube Experiment Kit. B. Real Life Slicker and Activity Book. C. 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit. D. I Am Shark . 3. The shared goal of the activities is to . A. gain financial benefits B. save kids from boredom C. explore new technologies D. inspire kids to study at home 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个适合孩子在家学习的活动。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中 This Test Tube Experiment Kit will make you feel like a genius in no time. Kids will get the chance to learn about basic chemistry, physics, and more by creating pop-resistant bubbles, bouncy balls, and other objects.（这个试管实验包会让你立刻觉得自己是 个天才。孩子们将有机会学习基本的化学，物理，和更多的通过创造抗爆气泡，弹力球，和 其他物体）以及文章第三段中 A great way start your child's educational space adventure is with this Real Life Sticker and Activity Book.（你开始教育孩子关于太空冒险的方式是通过 Real Life Sticker and Activity Book。）以及第四段中 This 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit allows you to get an inside look at what makes these predators of the deep so powerful. And then take an even deeper dive into a shark's world with I Am Shark.（这 4D 大白鲨解剖工具包让你深 入了解是什么让这些深海捕食者如此强大。然后和《我是鲨鱼》一起更深入地探索鲨鱼的世 界。）由此可知，这三个活动都给孩子推荐了学习资源。故选 D。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中 There are so many fun and fascinating things to learn about space that the possibilities truly go to infinity and beyond. A great way start yourchild's educational space adventure is with this Real Life Sticker and Activity Book. 关于太空，有很多 有趣而迷人的东西值得我们去了解，因此太空的可能性真的可以无限延伸。你开始教育孩子 关于太空冒险的方式是通过 Real Life Sticker and Activity Book。由此可知，只有 Real Life Slicker and Activity Book 是关于太空的，故可能会吸引会对星星感兴趣的孩子。故选 B. 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中 Being stuck at home doesn't mean that learning stops. In fact, it’s just the opposite. Here are some activities and resources to foster kids' imagination and build their curiosity at home. 被困在家里并不意味着学习停止。事实上，恰恰相反。这里有一些活 动和资源来培养孩子们的想象力和建立他们的好奇心。故判断出这三个活动的共同目的是激 起孩子的学习兴趣。故选 D。 B A few days after losing his job in March, Paul Gentile was throwing away rubbish outside his Brooklyn apartment building when he noticed a new sign hanging near the front door. Because of the coronavirus pandemic, which has brought life to a near standstill in New York City and caused a number of people to lose their jobs, renters in the building did not need to pay April rent, it read. "STAY SAFE, HELP YOUR NEIGHBOIRS & WASH YOUR HANDS!!!" the landlord, Mario Salerno, wrote on the sign. New York is made up of millions of renters, many of whom pay most of their monthly income for a place to live. The sudden collapse of the economy has left many New Yorkers stressing about how they can pay their bills, especially rent. But Mr. Salerno did not care about losing his rental income in April, nor did he care to calculate the amount that he would not be collecting from his 80 apartments. He is likely losing hundreds of thousands of dollars in income by canceling April rent. His only interest, he said, was in alleviating stress for his renters, even those who were still employed and now working from home. "My concern is everyone's health." said Mr. Salerno. "I told them just to look out for your neighbors and make sure that everyone has food on their table." For the nearly four years. Mr. Gentile has lived in the apartment and Mr. Salerno has been a model landlord. Emergencies are fixed almost immediately, such as a water leak in Mr. Gentile's ceiling that was fixed and painted within several hours. "You don't see that, especially in a landlord-renter relationship in New York City," Mr. Gentile said. "He's amazing." 4. What can we learn about Paul Gentile? A. He is working from home. B. He was infected with the coronavirus. C. He canceled the rent for renters. D. He is a renter in a Brooklyn flat. 5. What does the underlined word "alleviating" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Achieving. B. Increasing. C. Reducing. D. Tolerating. 6. Which of the following can best describe the landlord? A. Brave. B. Caring. C. Honest. D. Smart. 7. What is the main idea of the text? A. The coronavirus is hurting the economy. B. A landlord cancels rent for struggling renters. C. Struggling renters worry about their bills. D. A landlord fixes emergencies for renters 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了因为疫情原因，一名房东 Mario Salerno 为租客免除了 4 月份的房租。这位乐于助人的房东还表示自己唯一的兴趣就是给租客减轻压力，关心他们的 健康。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A few days after losing his job in March, Paul Gentile was throwing away rubbish outside his Brooklyn apartment building when he noticed a new sign hanging near the front door. Because of the coronavirus pandemic, which has brought life to a near standstill in New York City and caused a number of people to lose their jobs, renters in the building did not need to pay April rent, it read. "STAY SAFE, HELP YOUR NEIGHBOIRS & WASH YOUR HANDS!!!" the landlord, Mario Salerno, wrote on the sign.”可知今年 3 月失业后的几天，Paul Gentile 正在他的布鲁克林公寓大楼外扔垃圾，这时他注意到前门附近挂了一块新牌子。由 于冠状病毒大流行使纽约市的生活几乎陷于停顿，并导致一些人失去了工作，大楼里的租户 不需要支付 4 月份的租金。房东 Mario Salerno 在牌子上写道：“注意安全，帮助你的邻居 和多洗手!”由此可知，Paul Gentile 是布鲁克林一套公寓的租户。故选 D。 【5 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“stress for his renters, even those who were still employed and now working from home.”以及“ “My concern is everyone's health.” said Mr. Salerno. “I told them just to look out for your neighbors and make sure that everyone has food on their table.”(Salerno 说：“我关心的是每个人的健康。我告诉他们要留心你的邻居，确保每个人 的桌子上都有食物。”)”可知 Salerno 关心每个人的健康，所以他的兴趣是减少租客的压力， 甚至包括那些仍在工作、现在在家工作的人。故画线词意思为“减少”。A. Achieving.实现； B. Increasing.增加；C. Reducing.减少；D. Tolerating.容忍。故选 C。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“His only interest, he said, was in alleviating stress for his renters, even those who were still employed and now working from home. "My concern is everyone's health." said Mr. Salerno. "I told them just to look out for your neighbors and make sure that everyone has food on their table."(他说，他唯一的兴趣是减轻租客的压力，甚至包括那些仍在 工作、现在在家工作的人。Salerno 说：“我关心的是每个人的健康。我告诉他们要留心你 的邻居，确保每个人的桌子上都有食物。”)”以及最后一段中“Emergencies are fixed almost immediately, such as a water leak in Mr. Gentile's ceiling that was fixed and painted within several hours.(紧急情况几乎可以立即得到解决，比如詹蒂莱先生的天花板漏水问题，几个小时内就 得到了解决和油漆)”由此可推知，这位房东很乐于助人。故选 B。 【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A few days after losing his job in March, Paul Gentile was throwing away rubbish outside his Brooklyn apartment building when he noticed a new sign hanging near the front door. Because of the coronavirus pandemic, which has brought life to a near standstill in New York City and caused a number of people to lose their jobs, renters in the building did not need to pay April rent, it read. "STAY SAFE, HELP YOUR NEIGHBOIRS & WASH YOUR HANDS!!!" the landlord, Mario Salerno, wrote on the sign.”可知今年 3 月失业后的几天，Paul Gentile 正在他的布鲁克林公寓大楼外扔垃圾，这时他注意到前门附近挂了一块新牌子。由 于冠状病毒大流行使纽约市的生活几乎陷于停顿，并导致一些人失去了工作，大楼里的租户 不需要支付 4 月份的租金。房东 Mario Salerno 在牌子上写道：“注意安全，帮助你的邻居 和多洗手!”结合文章主要说明了文章主要说明了因为疫情原因，一名房东 Mario Salerno 为 租客免除了 4 月份的房租。这位乐于助人的房东还表示自己唯一的兴趣就是给租客减轻压 力，关心他们的健康。可知文章主要内容是一位房东为苦苦挣扎的房客取消租金。故选 B。 C In Japan, more than 25% of the population is over 65, a figure set to rise to 40 percent by 2050. That means authorities need to think about ways to keep healthy and active for longer but also about how to cope with labor shortages. At Cross Heart, more than half of the 119 caregivers are over 60, and 15 of them are over 70. The foundation that runs this nursing home and others in Kanagaw a Prefecture has raised the official retirement age to 70 but allows employees to keep working until 80 if they want to and can. Although older workers have constraints—some can’t do the heavier tasks—they also offer advantages over younger workers who want time off for their children, said nursing home director Kaori Yokoo. “Plus, because they’re close in age, they can relate to each other more, ” she said. For the older workers, the money is a nice benefit, but the main motivation is the activity and sense of community. Hiroko Akiyama, at the University of Tokyo’s Institute of Gerontology, said a Japanese 65-year-old is in much better physical and mental shape than a 65-year-old a few decades ago. “They are full of energy, and healthy and long-liv ing,” she said. Her research has found that working helps keep seniors that way. Meanwhile, researchers are working on robots that can lift the elderly out of beds and wheelchairs. Still, Japan can’t rely only on seniors or, potentially, robots to staff its nursing homes, where the need will only grow as the population ages, analysts say. Japan has agreements with Indonesia, Vietn am and the Philipp ines under which applicants who complete job training and pass a Japanese language test can work at a Japanese nursing home. But many Japanese also express deep concern about cultural differences. 8. From the text we can learn that in Japan ______. A. money w ill be spent increasing the skills of the workforce B. young people are willing to care for children but not seniors C. aging caregivers will increasingly become a usual trend D. high-level nursing homes are in great need 9. What does the underlined word “constraints” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. failures. B. benefits. C. experiences. D. drawbacks. 10. What is the main reason for the old to work for nursing homes? A. To meet their physical and mental needs. B. To earn some money for their families. C. To show love and respect for seniors. D. To reduce the young’s burden. 11. How many aspects does the writer mention to increase the workforce? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本人口老年化越来越严重，政府正在采取措施应对劳 动力短缺的问题。 【8 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“At Cross Heart, more than half of the 119 caregivers are over 60, and 15 of them are over 70. The foundation that runs this nursing home and others in Kanagaw a Prefecture has raised the official retirement age to 70 but allows employees to keep working until 80 if they want to and can.(在 Cross Heart，119 名护理人员中有一半以上超过 60 岁，其中 15 人超过 70 岁。管理这家疗养院和卡纳格县其他疗养院的基金会已经将法定退休年龄提高到 70 岁，但允许员工继续工作到 80 岁，只要他们愿意。)”可以推断出，看护者的老龄化将 日益成为一种普遍趋势。故选 C。 【9 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段划线词后句“some can’t do the heavier tasks—they also offer advantages over younger workers who want time off for their children,(有些人无法承担更重的 任务——但与想要请假照顾孩子的年轻员工相比，年长员工也有优势。)”可知划线词是 advantages 的反义词。从而猜测 constraints 为“限制，缺点”之意。故选 D。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Hiroko Akiyama, at the University of Tokyo’s Institute of Gerontology, said a Japanese 65-year-old is in much better physical and mental shape than a 65-year-old a few decades ago. “They are full of energy, and healthy and long-living,” she said. Her research has found that working helps keep seniors that way. (东京大学老年医学研究所的 Hiroko Akiyama 说，一名 65 岁的日本人现在的身体和心理状况都比几十年前的一名 65 岁老 人好得多。“他们精力充沛，健康长寿，”她说。她的研究发现，工作有助于老年人保持这 种状态。)”可以推断出，老年人到养老院工作的主要原因是以满足他们的生理和心理需求。 故选 A。 【11 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ The foundation that runs this nursing home and others in Kanagaw a Prefecture has raised the official retirement age to 70 but allows employees to keep working until 80 if they want to and can.(管理这家疗养院和卡纳格县其他疗养院的基金会已经将法定退休 年龄提高到 70 岁，但允许员工继续工作到 80 岁，只要他们愿意。)”和“ Meanwhile, researchers are working on robots that can lift the elderly out of beds and wheelchairs.(与此同时，研究人员正在研制能够将老年人从床上和轮椅上抬起来的机器人)” 以 及 “ Japan has agreements with Indonesia, Vietn am and the Philipp ines under which applicants who complete job training and pass a Japanese language test can work at a Japanese nursing home.(日本与印度尼西亚、越南和菲律宾签署了协议，根据协议，完成职业培训并 通过日语考试的申请者可以在日本养老院工作。)”可知，文章作者从提高法定退休年龄、 研制机器人和引进国外申请者到日本养老院工作三个方面来增加劳动力。故选 B。 D A new set of rules are being brought in for kids and adults who own and fly drones(无人 机).Children and adults who use drones now have to pass an online theory test and be registered as a drone operator.From 30 November 2019,anyone who hasn’t done these,could be fined£1,000. The new rules are from the Civil Aviation Authority(CAA)--they’re the people responsible for monitoring(监测)air traffic and develop the rules that apply to drones.They apply to anyone responsible for a drone or an unmanned aircraft(飞行器)such as a model plane weighing at least 250g.Those who register will get a unique ID which must be displayed on their drones. The test is done online.It has 20 questions and should take around 20 minutes to complete.To pass,the person taking it,needs to get 16 out of 20 correct!But the test can be taken more than once. The CAA decided that there should be some stricter rules about who can and can't fly a drone. With more and more drones being spotted near airports--where they can cause problems--it is important to have stricter rules.In December 2018,1,000 flights were cancelled for 36 hours,after reported drone sightings in the airspace of Gatwick Airport.140,000 passengers had to change or cancel their travel plans because of the sightings.This new online safety test has been designed to make sure those flying drones will do so safely.In March 2019,the drone no-fly area around airports was extended(延伸)from 1km to 5km.This was to prevent the devices(设备)causing trouble at airports. As well as keeping drones and other devices flying safe and legal,the new rules will come in handy for lost devices.Once a device has been registered and has its own ID number,it’ll be easier for it to be returned to the right place! 12. What are the new rules? A. Those who use drones must register them legally. B. People are not allowed to use drones weighing above 250g. C. Kids shouldn’t use drones without being accompanied by parents. D. People are permitted to use drones within 1km to 5km around airports. 13. Why are stricter rules needed? A. Drones are dangerous to kids. B. Airplanes are often disturbed by flying drones. C. The original rules are broken by many drone users. D. Drones are often beyond operators control in the air 14. What is a benefit of the registration? A. Finding lost drones. B. Keeping children entertained. C. Monitoring airplanes at airports. D. Speeding up the development of drones. 15. Which of the following statements is correct? A. Only people who are under 18 should have the online safety test. B. The stricter the rules are,the less frequently people will fly their drones. C. If a person wants to pass the test,he needs to get at least 80%of full marks. D. As long as one registers a fly drone legally,he can fly it wherever he wants. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了针对和拥有无人机的儿童和成年人，政府出台了一项新的 规定，即使用无人机的儿童和成人必须通过在线理论测试，并注册成为无人机操作员，否则 将会被罚款。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段“Children and adults who use drones now have to pass an online theory test and be registered as a drone operator.”可知，新规定是使用无人机的儿童和成年人必须通过 在线理论测试，并注册成为无人机操作员，即使用无人机的人必须合法注册，故选 A 项。 【13 题详解】 细 节 理 解 题 。 由 倒 数 第 二 段 第 一 句 “With more and more drones being spotted near airports--where they can cause problems--it is important to have stricter rules.n December 2018,1,000 flights were cancelled for 36 hours,after reported drone sightings in the airspace of Gatwick Airport.140,000 passengers had to change or cancel their travel plans because of the sightings.”可知，出台更严格的规定是因为机场附近的无人机经常会造成问题，即飞机经常 受到无人机的干扰，故选 B 项。 【14 题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段“...the new rules will come in handy for lost devices.Once a device has been registered and has its own ID number,it’ll be easier for it to be returned to the right place!”可 知，对于遗失的设备，新规定将派上用场。一旦一个设备已经注册并且有了自己的 ID 号， 它将更容易被送回正确的地方!所以说新规定可以帮助寻找丢失的无人机，故选 A 项。 【15 题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段第二句“children and adults who use drones now have to pass an online theory test and be registered as a drone operator.”可知，儿童和长年人都要通过理论测试，故 A 项错误；由倒数第二段“In March 2019,the drone no-fly area around airports was extended(延 伸)from 1km to 5km.This was to prevent the devices(设备)causing trouble at airports.”可知，2019 年 3 月，机场周围的无人机禁飞区从 1 公里扩大到 5 公里。这是为了防止这些设备在机场造 成麻烦。即合法注册无人机的人也有限飞区域，故 D 项错误；B 项文中未提及；由第三段 第二句“To pass,the person taking it,needs to get 16 out of 20 correct!But the test can be taken more than once.”可知，想要通过测试，20 题需要做对 16 题，即需要得到至少 80%的满分， 故选 C 项。 【点睛】阅读理解题做题时可通过先浏览题干和选项，摘出关键词，带着关键词阅读文章， 迅速锁定答案范围，这样可以更快且准确的判定答案。文中标点符号和数字往往时答案，例 如本文第四小题，“To pass,the person taking it,needs to get 16 out of 20 correct!”，做题时可 以留意文中此类句子，答案也就迎刃而解了。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多 余选项。 We make promises to others and ourselves all the time. ___16___ When we fail to keep a promise, it communicates to the other person that we don’t value him or her. Here are some ways to help you keep your promises. Make it concrete(具体的). Make sure that you will be able to do something before you make promises. Then set a firm deadline. Firm promises that are set in stone are more likely to be kept. ___17___ ___18___ Businesses and professionals most often get themselves into trouble when they have made a verbal agreement. So make it a practice to get professional agreements in writing. This way is much easier for both parties to keep their word. Pay attention to small promises. People often think small promises are unimportant, but that is just not true. Failing to keep these small promises gives the appearance of being disorganized and irresponsible. _____19_____ On the contrary, you can build trust by showing that you keep your word even on seemingly unimportant things. Expect the same of others. _____20_____ You should expect the best of people and give them your trust until they prove they are not worthy of it. Don’t make the mistake of taking agreements you make with others lightly. Be clear about what they are promising, and then hold them to it. A. Get it in writing. B. Small promises count. C. Most often, people will keep their word. D. But the fact is that we often fail to keep them. E. You make the other people feel they’re unimportant. F. Never make a promise that you are not sure you can keep them. G. When this happens, don’t expect them to keep their promises in the future. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 本文是说明文。我们总是对别人和自己做出承诺，但事实上，我们经常不能遵守。文章介绍 了一些帮助你遵守诺言的方法。 【16 题详解】 上句提到我们总是对别人和自己做出承诺，下句当我们没有遵守诺言时，就向对方表明我们 不重视他或她。前句的做出承诺和后句的没有遵守诺言是转折关系，中间缺少过渡句，D 项： 但事实是，我们经常不能遵守它们。承上启下，故选 D。 【17 题详解】 本段建议做出的承诺要具体，在你做出承诺之前，确保能够做到。F 项：不要许下一个你不 确定能否实现的承诺。符合本段内容，是对上文内容的补充。其中的 you are not sure 与本段 的 Make sure 意思相反，是告诫我们不要做的事。故选 F。 【18 题详解】 本段的建议是 So make it a practice to get professional agreements in writing.建议我们养成以书 面形式达成专业协议的习惯。空处为小标题，应该简短明确。A 项 Get it in writing.把它写下 来。概括了本段内容，且 Get it in writing 与段中 get professional agreements in writing 意思一 致，故选 A。 【19 题详解】 本段建议我们注意小承诺。上句提到了不遵守小承诺的危害，会给人一种杂乱无章和不负责 任的印象。E 项：你让别人觉得他们不重要。承接上句，也在说明不遵守小承诺的危害。故 选 E。 【20 题详解】 本段建议期待其他人也一样，C 项：大多数情况下，人们会遵守诺言。介绍了多数情况，所 以我们也应该和其他人一样去遵守诺言，期待最好的人，给予他们你的信任。故选 C。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 Music is something I could never live without. Without music, I was ___21___, very quiet and the type of person that would only ___22___ when asked to. Music allowed me to ___23___ myself and be as loud as I wanted. There was nothing that could keep me away from it ___24___ high school. The high school choir director was holding auditions (试镜). It was my ___25___ to enter the room. I walked in. I ___26___ every note in the song; it was amazing. I breathed a sigh of ___27___. A week later, I had a dance audition for show choir. I ___28___ that I had done an amazing job at smiling the entire ___29___, hitting each pop and lock. Weeks passed and the list of who had made it into show choir was ____30____. “Angelica H.…alternate (替补).” After I saw this, my ____31____ disappeared. I was torn from something that I thought ____32____ me. A year passed, and I was at a restaurant that also held karaoke to the customers. My parents ____33____ me to go up and sing. I said no at first, but ____34____ I got enough courage to go up. I started off my ____35____ and gained more confidence gradually. While I hit the high notes, the people eating ____36____ me. I realized that ____37____ to get into one program did not mean I had to give up all hope. I still loved to sing; I still had that ____38____. The lesson I learned was that if you are ____39____ or do not get the expected outcome, and it's something you ____40____, don't give up. Instead, work just as hard. 21. A. stubborn B. shy C. modest D. independent 22. A. dream B. laugh C. talk D. complain 23. A. doubt B. express C. teach D. behave 24. A. after B. since C. during D. until 25. A. turn B. honor C. duty D. right 26. A. tried B. hit C. wrote D. introduced 27. A. relief B. regret C. sadness D. impatience 28. A. predicted B. decided C. imagined D. felt 29. A. meeting B. journey C. ceremony D. performance 30. A. ignored B. forgotten C. posted D. expected 31. A. confidence B. nervousness C. confusion D. pride 32. A. thrilled B. protected C. distinguished D. suited 33. A. encouraged B. allowed C. ordered D. promised 34. A. secretly B. finally C. immediately D. luckily 35. A. meal B. dance C. song D. audition 36. A. rewarded B. cheered C. interviewed D. recognized 37. A. begging B. refusing C. attempting D. failing 38. A. enthusiasm B. imagination C. toughness D. experience 39. A. given away B. picked up C. turned down D. taken in 40. A. learn B. fear C. pick D. love 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者很喜欢音乐，直到高中参加一个唱诗班试镜，作者落选自 信消失了。一年后，作者再次站上舞台唱歌，才意识到哪怕被拒绝也不要放弃自己所热爱的 事情。 【21 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有音乐，我很害羞，很安静，是那种只在被要求说话时才说 话的人。A. stubborn 固执的；B. shy 害羞的；C. modest 谦虚的；D. independent 独立的。结 合空后“would only talk when asked to”可知，没有音乐，作者很安静害羞（shy），只在被 要求说话时才会开口说话。故选 B。 【22 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有音乐，我很害羞，很安静，是那种只在被要求说话时才说话 的人。A. dream 梦想；B. laugh 笑；C. talk 谈话；D. complain 抱怨。根据上文“very quiet and the type of person that would only”可知，作者是个安静、害羞的人，是那种只在被要求说话 时才说话的人。故选 C。 【23 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：音乐让我能够表达自己，并随心所欲地提高音量。A. doubt 怀疑； B. express 表达；C. teach 教学；D. behave 行为。上文提到没有音乐作者就很安静害羞，可 知音乐让作者可以表达自我。express oneself 意为“表达自我”，符合文意。故选 B。 【24 题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：直到高中之前，没有什么能阻止我学习它。A. after 在……之后； B. since 自从；C. during 在……期间；D. until 直到。后文提到作者在高中一次试镜上失败了， 失去了自信，所以此处指“直到高中之前，没有什么能阻止我学习音乐”。故选 D。 【25 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到我进房间了。A. turn 轮次，转弯；B. honor 荣誉；C. duty 义务；D. right 权利。作者参加高中一次试镜，故此处指轮到作者进入房间表演，it is one’s turn to do sth.“轮到某人做某事”。故选 A。 【26 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我唱出了这首歌的每一个音符。A. tried 尝试；B. hit 打击；C. wrote 写；D. introduced 介绍。结合后文“every note in the song”可知此处指唱出每一个音符，应 用 hit every note。后文“hitting each pop and lock”也是提示。故选 B。 【27 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我安心地松了一口气。A. relief 安慰；B. regret 后悔；C. sadness 悲伤；D. impatience 不耐烦。根据上文“it was amazing”可知，作者认为自己表演得很好， 所以表示“松了口气”，短语为 a sigh of relief。故选 A。 【28 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己在整个表演过程中的微笑做得很好，节拍掌握得很好。 A. predicted 预测；B. decided 决定；C. imagined 想象；D. felt 感觉。根据后文“that I had done an amazing job at smiling”以及后文作者落选，可知作者感觉自己整个表演过程都做得很好， 最后却落选了，突出这件事对自己的自信是一个沉重的打击，故选 D。 【29 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己在整个表演过程中的微笑做得很好，节拍掌握得很好。 A. meeting 会议；B. journey 旅行；C. ceremony 典礼；D. performance 表演。根据上文“A week later, I had a dance audition for show choir.”可知此处指试镜表演。故选 D。 【30 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，进入表演合唱团的名单已经张贴出来。A. ignored 忽视；B. forgotten 忘记；C. posted 张贴；D. expected 期待。结合上文“the list of who had made it into show choir was”可知此处指进入表演合唱团的名单已经张贴出来了。故选 C。 【31 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到这个，我的信心消失了。A. confidence 自信；B. nervousness 紧张；C. confusion 困惑；D. pride 自豪。结合上文“alternate（替补）”可知作者落选，没 了自信。故选 A。 【32 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被我认为与众不同的东西撕碎了。A. thrilled 激动；B. protected 保护；C. distinguished 使有区别，辨别；D. suited 合适。结合上文可知，作者认为音乐能够 让作者表达自我，自己也在试镜中表现出色，但是如今却落选了，失去了自信，因此是作者 自认为让自己与众不同的东西将自己撕碎了。故选 C。 【33 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母鼓励我上去唱歌。A. encouraged 鼓励；B. allowed 允许； C. ordered 命令；D. promised 承诺。结合后文“me to go up and sing”可知父母鼓励作者上去 唱歌。故选 A。 【34 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一开始说不，但最后我有足够的勇气上去。A. secretly 秘密地； B. finally 最后，终于；C. immediately 立即；D. luckily 幸运地。结合后文“I got enough courage to go up”可知，作者最后还是上去唱歌了。故选 B。 【35 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始了我的歌曲，并逐渐获得了更多的信心。A. meal 一餐； B. dance 舞蹈；C. song 歌曲；D. audition 试听。结合上文“go up and sing”此处指作者开始 唱歌。故选 C。 【36 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我唱高音的时候，就餐的人们都在为我欢呼。A. rewarded 奖 赏；B. cheered 欢呼；C. interviewed 采访；D. recognized 识别。根据上文“and gained more confidence gradually. While I hit the high notes”可知，作者越唱越有自信，当唱到高音的时候， 就餐的人们都在为作者欢呼（cheer）。故选 B。 【37 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，一件事情上的失败并不意味着我必须放弃所有的希望。 A. begging 乞讨；B. refusing 拒绝；C. attempting 企图；D. failing 失败。上文提到作者落选 了，所以是指一次失败。故选 D。 【38 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然喜欢唱歌，我仍然有那种热情。A. enthusiasm 热情；B. imagination 想象力；C. toughness 韧性；D. experience 经历。结合上文“I still liked singing.” 可知，作者仍然热爱唱歌，仍然有那种热情。故选 A。 【39 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我学到的教训是，如果你被拒绝了或者没有得到预期的结果，而 这又是你热爱的事情，不要放弃。A. given away 赠送；B. picked up 捡起；C. turned down 拒 绝，关小；D. taken in 吸入。结合上文内容，作者未能进入合唱团，故此处应表示：如果你 被拒绝了（turn down），或者没有得到你想要的东西。故选 C。 【40 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学到的教训是，如果你被拒绝了或者没有得到预期的结果，而 这又是你热爱的事情，不要放弃。A. learn 学习；B. fear 害怕；C. pick 挑选；D. love 爱。结 合上文“I still liked singing.”可知，作者虽然遭受了失败，但是仍然喜欢唱歌，故此处应表 示：如果是你热爱的事情，千万不要放弃。故选 D。 第二节(共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays when ___41___ (face) with health or nutrition (营养)questions, people ___42___ (probable) turn to the Internet ___43___ help. But they may get some wrong advice online, ___44___ is very dangerous! In addition, search engines show clicking rates looking into popularity rather than accuracy (准确).So useful advice can not be easy ___45___ (find). It is well worth ___46___ (check) whether the advice is helpful. After all, anyone can call themselves ___47___ diet expert, and even a doctor. But remember, only ___48___ official) recognized doctors and dietitians (营养学家)have rights to give medical ___49___ (suggest). So if you are unsure, you'd better visit a doctor. Go to the right place, ____50____ the real answers can be found. 【答案】41. faced 42. probably 43. for 44. which 45. to find 46. checking 47. a 48. officially 49. suggestions 50. and 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现在人们会去互联网寻找关于健康或营养问题的建议，但 这是不安全的，还是应该找官方认可的医生和营养师才安全。 【41 题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：如今，当人们面对健康或营养问题时，人们可能会求助于互联 网。空格所在句涉及状语从句的省略，当主句和从句主语一致且从句中谓语动词包含 be 动 词的某种形式时，从句中的 be 动词和主语常可省略。本句中从句主语和主句主语一致，为 people，句中涉及固定短语 be faced with...，意为“面对……”，从句主语和 be 省略，故空 格处应填 faced，句中表示当人们面对健康或营养问题时，符合句意。故填 faced。 【42 题详解】 考查副词。句意：如今，当人们面对健康或营养问题时，人们可能会求助于互联网。分析句 子可知，probable意为“很可能的”，形容词词性，turn to…for help意为“向……寻求帮助”， 为动词短语，前应用副词修饰，probable 对应的副词形式为 probably，意为“很可能”，符 合句意。故填 probably。 【43 题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：如今，当人们面对健康或营养问题时，人们可能会求助于互联网。分 析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语 turn to…for help，意为“向……寻求帮助”，句中指向互联 网寻求帮助，符合句意。故填 for。 【44 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：但他们可能会在网上得到一些错误的建议，这是非常危险的。分析句 子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，空格处所缺单词作从句主语，代指主句中“他们可能会 在网上得到一些错误的建议”这件事，故应用 which 引导非限制性定语从句。故填 which。 【45 题详解】 考查不定式。句意：所以有用的建议不容易找到。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语 be easy to do sth.，意为“做某事是容易的”，find 意为“找到”，动词词性，to 后接动词原形，不 定式作状语，修饰 easy，句中指找到信息是不容易的，符合句意。故填 to find。 【46 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个建议是否有用是值得检查的。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短 语 be worth doing sth.，意为“值得做某事”，check 意为“检查”，动词词性，动词 ing 形 式为 checking，句中指建议是否有用是值得检查的，符合句意。故填 checking。 【47 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：毕竟，任何人都可以自称饮食专家，甚至医生。分析句子可知，expert 意 为“专家”，名词词性，句中泛指一个专家，应用不定冠词修饰，diet 单词音标第一个音素 为辅音音素，故前面用不定冠词 a 修饰，指一个专家。故填 a。 【48 题详解】 考查副词。句意：但请记住，只有官方认可的医生和营养师才有权提出医疗建议。分析句子 可知，official“官方的”是形容词，修饰后面的形容词recognized，用副词作状语，故填officially。 【49 题详解】 考查名词。句意：但请记住，只有官方认可的医生和营养师才有权提出医疗建议。分析句子 可知，suggest 意为“建议”，动词词性，medical 意为“医疗的”，后接名词作 give 的宾 语，suggest 对应的名词形式为 suggestion，意为“建议”，为可数名词，句中医生的建议并 不止一条，故应用 suggestion 的复数形式 suggestions。故填 suggestions。 【50 题详解】 考查“祈使句+and+简单句”结构。句意：去对的地方，就能找到真正的答案。分析句子可 知，句中涉及“祈使句+and+简单句”结构，相当于 if 引导的肯定的条件状语从句，祈使句 省略了主语 you，可转化为“If you go to the right place, the real answers can…”。故填 and。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 I am a student from No 1 Middle School. Informing that you are looking for a student to serve as a spokesman for pandas, I am very exciting. I hope that I can get the opportunity to do something else for pandas. I have been the panda lover since my childhood. Pandas are too lovely that they bring us comfort and pleasure. They were referred to as a symbol of our country. Unfortunate, such a lovely species is now faced with the danger of becoming extinct. What I am eager to do are to raise people`s aware of protecting pandas. I would appreciate if I could be chosen as a spokesman. 【答案】1.informing →informed 2. exciting→ excited 3.去掉 else 4.the→a 5.too→so 6.were→are 7.Unfortunate→Unfortunately 8.are to raise→is to raise 9.aware→awareness 10.appreciate 后加 it 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇应用文。短文是作者写信申请成为熊猫代言人的相关信息。 【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。句意：知道你正在寻找一个学生作为熊猫的发言人，我 非常激动。inform“告知”与主语 I 是被动关系，用过去分词作状语表示被动关系。故将 informing 改为 informed。 第二处：考查形容词。-ing 形式变化来的形容词表示被修饰语的特征；-ed 形式变化来的形 容词表示被修饰语的感受。此处表示“我是激动的”说明“我”的感受。故将 exciting 改为 excited。 第三处：考查代词。句意：我希望我可以得到这个机会为熊猫做一些事情。else“别的；其 它的”常与不定代词或者疑问词连用，something else“别的事情”。根据句意，故将 something 后的 else 去掉。 第四处：考查冠词。句意：自从童年起我一直是一个喜欢熊猫的人。此处泛指一个喜欢熊猫 的人。panda 首字母的发音为辅音音素。故将 the 改为 a。 第五处：考查副词。句意：熊猫如此可爱，他们给我们安慰和快乐。so…that…“如此…… 以致于……”是固定句型。故将 too 改为 so。 第六处：考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，文章主时态是一般现在时，讲述现在发生的客观 事实，故将 were 改为 are。 第七处：考查副词。句意：不幸地是，这么可爱的物种现在面临着灭绝的危险。Unfortunately 作状语，修饰整个句子，作状语用副词形式。故将 Unfortunate 改为 Unfortunately。 第八处：考查主谓一致。句意：我渴望我所做的将会唤起人们保护熊猫的意识。“What I am eager to do”是主语从句，从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，句子讲述现在的事实。故将 are 改为 is。 第九处：考查名词。名词所有格修饰名词，aware“知道的”是形容词。故将 aware 改为 awareness。 第十处：考查代词。句意：如果我能被选为代言人我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if…“如 果……我将不胜感激”是固定句型。故 appreciate 后加 it。 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 52. 假定你是李华，你校要举办一次汉服 (Hanfu) 表演。请你写封邮件邀请在你市做交换生 的英国好友 Peter 观看演出。内容包括：1．告知演出的时间和地点；2．建议他上网搜索， 简要了解汉服。 注意：1．词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, Have you fitted in the new environment in our city? I’m writing to invite you to enjoy a show which will be hosted by our school. And the detailed information is as follows. In order to enrich our school life and promote Chinese traditional culture, a Hanfu performance will be held in the hall of our school on 25th July. It will be a great show played by many students dressed in Hanfu, which will certainly be a visual feast. It’s a good idea for you to surf the Internet for the introduction of Hanfu, especially those in the Tang Dynasty, which will help you appreciate the show. Are you available on that day? I’m sure you will have a good time. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，邀请来自英国的交换生好友 Peter 观看学 校举办的汉服演出。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求：1. 演出相关信息 1）演出时间 2）演出地点 2. 建议了解汉服 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） invite；Hanfu show；detail；in order to；traditional culture；performance；the Internet；search for；appreciate；enjoy 第三步：连词成句 1. I’m writing to invite you to enjoy a Hanfu show. 2. Here is some information in detail. 3. Hanfu is a kind of expression of Chinese traditional culture. 4. It will be held in the hall of our school on 25th July. 5. You’d better search for some information about Hanfu on the Internet. 6. Hope you have a good time on the occasion. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including, 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 第五步：润色修改 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符 合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：It will be a great show played by many students dressed in Hanfu, which will certainly be a visual feast.和 It’s a good idea for you to surf the Internet for the introduction of Hanfu, especially those in the Tang Dynasty, which will help you appreciate the show.这两句话都运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句。另外，文章思路 清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。