高中英语人教版选择性必修一课件：Unit 1 Reading and Thinking

高中英语人教版选择性必修一课件：Unit 1 Reading and Thinking

Unit 1　People of Achievement Reading and Thinking 　 Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. be ____( 极其重要的 ) to one ’ s life 2. ________( 学术的 ) career 3. ________( 客观的 ) fact 4. a __________( 坚定的 )and patient scientist 5. a ______( 至关重要的 )new treatment vital academic objective committed crucial 6. traditional ________( 植物学的 ) treatments 7. _______( 有区别的 ) features from. . . 8. _______( 分析 ) the medical texts 9. ________( 科学的 ) research 10. ________( 评价 ) the result of the experiment 11. ____( 煮开 ) the water botanical distinct analyse scientific evaluate boil 12. their medical _________( 特征 ) 13. ______approval( 得到认可 ) 14. _________________( 承认失败 )  15. __________ opposite( 明显地相反 ) properties obtain acknowledge defeat apparently Ⅱ. 根据语境和汉语提示从方框中选择合适的短语填 空 , 并思考其他词组的意思及用法 lead to; die from; in the beginning; insist on; draw out; according to; come to a conclusion 1. Forty-thousand children a day ________( 死于 ) preventable diseases.   die from 2. The new system may be more economic but will ______( 导致 )a decline in programme quality.   3. If you ________( 坚持 ) leaving now, please go ahead.   4. We __________________( 得出结论 ) that the disaster was to end soon.   lead to insist on came to a conclusion 5. Everything is hard ______________( 最初 ), but it will turn out to be splendid if you never give it up.   6. ____________( 根据 ) what Tom said, the accident happened by chance.   7. You will discover how you can ________( 引出 )the hidden inspiration and wisdom that is within you.   in the beginning According to draw out Ⅰ. 文本整体理解 : 理清文章架构 Ⅱ. 文本细节理解 : 探寻语篇细节信息 1. What’s the main theme of the text about? A. A Nobel Prize winner. B. The Nobel Prize. C. A new treatment for malaria. D. The process of the research. 2. Which of the following statements about artemisinin is NOT true according to the passage? A. It has saved so many lives. B. It has improved people’s health. C. It is a great discovery. D. It has saved 100, 000 lives a year in the world. 3. Where is the passage possibly chosen from? A. A hospital registration. B. A report of great people. C. A speech for Nobel Prize. D. A book about medicine. 4. Why did Tu Youyou became the head of the project? A. She went to Hainan at first. B. She graduated from Peking University. C. She was committed and patient. D. It wasn’t showed in the text. 5. Which of the following statements is true according to the last three paragraphs? A. Tu Youyou led some ancient workers. B. It is the dried wormwood leaves that cured the disease. C. Tu Youyou got the idea by analysing. D. The boiling fresh wormwood was useful. 答案 : 1 ～ 5. ADBDC Ⅲ. 文本素养提升 : 阅读技能综合运用 1. 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句 (1) 译文 : 青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分 , _____ _________________________________ 。 据说 仅在非洲每年就能挽救 10 万人的生命 (2) 译文 : 在他们的研究中 , 他们 _____________380 种不同 的古代中医疗法 , _________ 在对抗疟疾方面都显示出 了希望。 发现并测试了 这些疗法 2. 课文概要填空 Tu Youyou ____________( 被授予 ) the prize for her research which _____( 导致 ) the discovery of artemisinin. Tu was born in Ningbo, and she led a project to discover a new treatment for malaria. __________( 因为 ) her persistence and inspiration, her team gained an outstanding result which ____ was awarded led to Because of was ___________( 被认为是 ) one of the most important contributions to the development of human.   regarded as 3. 阅读主题活动 Talk about the following questions in pairs, and find out the best answers. (1)Why is the discovery of artemisinin important? ______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _________________________________________ ______________________________________________ Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600, 000 die from it. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and is thought to save 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alone.   (2)Why is Tu Youyou considered a great person? __________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ___________________________________  ___________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ___________________________ She made great achievements in her professional field. The discovery of artemisinin saved millions of people’s lives and improved their health. She showed great personal qualities, such as, team spirit, perseverance, hard working and so on. All of these set a good example to us.   【 阅读微技巧 】 通读全文 , 关注文中对于人物及事件的细致描述 注意文中对于人物及事件的描写和叙述的相关词汇和表达。如 : crucial new treatment, vital, committed and patient, graduate, objective, evaluated, tested, obtained, analysed, concluded, insisted on, awarded the Nobel Prize 等 1. commit vt. &vi. 承诺 , 保证 ; 忠于 ; 全心全意投入 ( 工作、活动等 ) *Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China on 30 December 1930. 屠呦呦 , 一个坚定又有耐性的科学家 , 于 1930 年 12 月 30 号出生于中国宁波。 *To my pride, there come millions of committed communists in China. 我感到自豪的是中国涌现出数以百万的忠诚的共产主义者。 * Liu Hulan committed herself to fight for the happiness of the people of the whole nation. 刘胡兰承诺要为全国人民的幸福而奋斗。 *These targets would not be achieved unless other departments showed equal commitment . 除非其他部门同样努力 , 否则这些目标无法达成。 【 词块积累 】 (1)commit (oneself) to do 　承诺 / 保证做某事 commit sth. to 把某物托付给 …… commit a crime 犯罪 ; 犯下罪行 (2)committed adj. 尽心尽力的 , 坚定的 ; 忠诚的 (3)commitment n. 委托 , 承认 ( 后可跟 to doing) 【 即学活用 】 语法填空 (1)Last year, the community __________(commit) to support those affected by the crisis by creating employment opportunities and through income support measures. committed (2)The solution to this headache is, of course, __ _______ (commit) changes frequently!   (3)He was perfectly conscious when he __________ (commit) the crime. (4)They don’t care where you went, what crime you __________ (commit) before. to commit committed committed (5)What really matters about a leader is their ___________ (commit) to getting to the right answer and to doing it in the right way. commitment 2. evaluate vt. 评价 , 评估 * Her team examined over 2, 000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280, 000 plants for their medical properties. 她的团队检查了超过 2 000 本古老的医学著作 , 并评估了 28 万种植物的药用价值。 *(2019 · 全国卷 Ⅱ)In order that you can stay motivated to achieve the goal, firstly you need to evaluate yourself properly. 为了保持动力去实现目标 , 首先你需要恰当地评估自己。 * Therefore, establishing an evaluation system is necessary for our course reform. 因此 , 对我们的课程改革来讲 , 建立一个评价体系是很有必要的。 【 词块积累 】 evaluate as 　　　 ( 被 ) 认为 evaluative adj. 可估价的 evaluation n. 评价 ; [ 审计 ] 评估 ; 估价 ; 求值 【 即学活用 】 语法填空 (1)After tracking and _________(evaluate) students’ exam results, the teacher __________an evaluation report. evaluating committed (2)It is well-known that Han Hong has done quantities of charity devotion, and it’s hard __________(evaluate) her just as a singer.   (3)The key approaches to be used in test and _________(evaluate) have been proven right. (4)It is reported that both these locations have military _________ (evaluate) centres. to evaluate evaluation evaluation 3. obtain vt. &vi. ( 尤指经努力 ) 获得 , 赢得 ; ( 规章、习俗等 ) 存在 , 流行 * They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria. 然后 , 他们试着把新鲜的苦艾煮沸 , 然后用从中提取的液体来治疗疟疾。 *Only with a firm determination will we obtain such change. 只有坚定信念我们才能取得这样的改变。 * (2019 · 天津高考 )And one will not obtain any applicable skills. 并且一个人并不能获得实用技能。 【 词块积累 】 obtain from. . . 　　　　从 …… 中获得 / 取得 obtain sth. 获得 / 取得某物 【 熟词生义 】 The longer this situation obtains , the more extensive the problems become. ( ) 这种局面持续的时间越长 , 问题波及的范围就越广。 v. 存在 【 即学活用 】 (1) 语法填空 ① He ________(obtain)the property with a bank loan. ②The scientist obtained a substance _____the experiment. (2)He always managed to ____________________( 得 到他想要的东西 ).   obtained from obtain what he wanted 【 易混辨析 】 acquire v. 多指经过努力逐步获得才能、知识、习惯等 , 也可用于对财物等的获得 , 该词强调 “ 一经获得就会长期持有 ” 的含义。 attain v. 指经过不懈的努力获得未曾预料到的结果 ; 也可指达到某一目标。 obtain v. 获得 , 买到 , 用于正式语体中。 gain v. 指通过较大努力获得某种利益或好处 ; 亦可指军事上的武力夺取等。 earn v. 挣得 , 赢得 , 指因工作等而得到报酬或待遇。 achieve v. 得到 , 获得 , 多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。 【 即学活用 】 用上述同义词的适当形式填空 (1)It is through learning that the individual ________ many habitual ways of reacting to situations. (2)The salesperson ________his sales goal for the month. (3)I ____________that book until now.   acquires attained have obtained (4)An investor _____by buying stocks that go up in value. (5)How much do you ____a week? (6)The movie star ________success and wealth. gains earn achieved 4. acknowledge vt. 承认 ; 感谢 * We acknowledge him as a genius. 我们承认他是个天才。 * You have to acknowledge that it’s your own fault. 你必须承认这是你自己的过错。 *I wish to acknowledge your assistance in the making of this film. 我希望鸣谢你在拍摄这部电影中给予的帮助。 【 词块积累 】 (1)be acknowledged as. . . 　被认为是 …… It is universally/generally acknowledged that. . . 公认为 / 普遍认为 …… (2)acknowledgement n. 承认 , 感谢 【 即学活用 】 语法填空 (1)(2019 · 全国卷 Ⅱ)Her years of hard work have finally _________________(acknowledge) after a customer nominated( 提名 )her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year. 　  been acknowledged (2)I started to acknowledge failure __exactly what it is: an unavoidable part of everyone’s life—nothing more and nothing less. (3)This setting determines when the secondary server sends an ________________(acknowledge) to the primary server. as acknowledgement (4)Many people _____________(acknowledge) that Ma Yun was hard-working and fortunate as well. acknowledged 5. defeat n. 失败 , 挫败 vt. 击败 , 战胜 * Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. 屠呦呦不会轻易认输的。 * He declared that we are to defeat those who attempted to tear the world down in time. 他宣布 : 我们迟早会打败那些企图撕裂世界的人。 *This is why most senior high school students suffer defeat every day. 这就是如今大多数高中生每天遭受失败的原因。 * These setbacks should not be acknowledged as defeat , however. 但是 , 这些挫折不能看成是失败。 【 词块积累 】 take defeat 　　 接受失败 suffer defeat 遭受失败 【 即学活用 】 语法填空 (1)Nian ___________(defeat), and from then on, the color red has been considered to bring good luck and good fortune to all.   (2)Most of you really believe that the way you get to what you do want is ________(defeat) what you do not want.   was defeated to defeat (3)Hitler refused to ____________the fact that he himself ___________(defeat) by the people in the end.   acknowledge was defeated 6. conclude vt. 推断出 , 得出结论 vi. 结束 , 终止 * She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. 她总结出来 , 煮沸苦艾显然破坏了它的药用性能。 *Every article should have an introduction and conclusion , but these should not mirror each other. 每篇文章都应该有导言和结论 , 但是这些段落不应该千篇一律。 * As an applicant, before concluding the discussion, you may ask about the next step in the hiring process. 作为一名应聘者 , 在这次讨论结束前 , 你要问问招聘的下一步程序是做什么。 *He concluded his class with a funny story. 他以一个有趣的故事结束了他的课。 * To conclude , I wish you a Happy New Year. 总之 , 祝你们新年快乐。 【 词块积累 】 (1)conclude. . . with. . . 　　以 …… 结束 …… conclude from. . . that. . . 从 …… 中得出结论 to conclude 最后 (2)conclusion n. 结论 draw a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 最后 , 总之 make a conclusion 下结论 【 即学活用 】 语法填空 (1)It is an apparently ideal way __________(conclude) a season of summer reading.   (2)I wonder who make this decision and how they come to their __________(conclude). to conclude conclusion (3)(2019· 北京高考 )They conclude ____when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent. that (4)We will conclude our concert ____the National Anthem. (5)___ conclude, what he said makes sense. (6) I conclude _____your statements that you’re not in favor. with To from 7. insist vi. & vt. 坚持 ; 坚决要求 * She insisted on/upon (our) going to Beijing by air as it was more comfortable. 她坚持要 ( 我们 ) 乘飞机去北京 , 因为乘飞机更舒适。 * (2019 · 天津高考 )You should respect the views of others, and at the same time insist on what you think is right. 你应该尊重别人的观点 , 同时坚持你认为正确的。 *Though all his friends blamed him, he insisted that he had done nothing wrong. 尽管他所有的朋友都责备他 , 但他坚持认为他没做错任何事。 * My mother insisted that I (should) clean my room first. 妈妈强烈要求我先把我的房间打扫干净。 【 词块积累 】 insist on/upon (doing) sth. 　坚持 ( 做 ) 某事 insist that. . . (1) 坚持说 / 认为 …… ( 从句内容表示一个事实 , 从句谓语按实际需要选择时态 ) (2) 强烈要求 / 坚持 …… ( 从句用虚拟语气 , 即 should+ 动词原形 , should 可以省略 ) 【 巧学助记 】 Insisting that Tom had stolen his car, Mr Smith insisted that he (should)be put into prison. 由于坚持认为汤姆偷了他的小汽车 , 史密斯先生强烈要求把他关进监狱。 【 即学活用 】 语法填空 (1)I insisted that he ____(be)wrong. (2)They insisted on _____(go) there by motorbike. (3)She insisted that we ____________(turn) in our homework on time.   (4)He insisted ________ making a voyage after graduating from college. was going (should) turn on/upon 8. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “ The honour is not just mine. ”   当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时 , 屠呦呦说 , “ 荣誉不仅仅属于我自己。 ” 【 句式解构 】 在本句中 , “ 介词 upon+ 动词 -ing 形式 ” 构成介词短语 , 用作时间状语。 Upon 还可转换为介词 on, 表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生。这种用法常见于正式的文体 , 依据语境 , 可译作 “ 在 …… 的时候 ; 当 …… 时 ; 一 …… 就 ……” 。 * Upon realizing the importance of environmental protecting, our government takes effective measures to manage it. 一意识到环境保护的重要性 , 我们的政府就采取了有效的治理措施。 *Last year, upon their return to the country, the girls volleyball team received praise and flowers. 去年 , 女排姑娘们一回国 , 就收到了赞誉和鲜花。 * Upon finishing it , Cao Xueqin was struck by the feeling that A Dream of Red Mansions was the best work he had ever written. 完成这部作品时 , 曹雪芹就感到 《 红楼梦 》 是他写过的最好的著作了。 【 名师点津 】 “ 一 …… 就 ……” 的句型小结 (1)As soon as/once/when+ 时间状语从句 , + 主句 (2)The moment/instant/second/minute+ 时间状语从句 , + 主句 (3)Instantly/Immediately/Directly+ 时间状语从句 , + 主句 (4)On/Upon+ 动名词 / 名词 , + 主句 (5)No sooner had+ 主语 + 过去分词 …… +( 从句 )than+ 主语 + 动词的过去式 : *No sooner had he arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey. 他刚到家 , 就被要求出另一次差。 (6)Hardly/Scarcely/Rarely+had+ 主语 + 过去分词 …… +( 从句 )+when/before+ 动词的过去式 : *Hardly had she gone out when it began to snow. 她刚出门 , 天就开始下雪了。 (7)At the sight/thought/mention of+ 名词 , + 主句 : *At the sight of him, I remember my brother who is working in Shanghai. 看到他我就想起了我那在上海工作的弟弟。 【 即学活用 】 语法填空 (1)I will go there _______(direct) I have finished my breakfast. (2)____ moment I heard the news, I hastened to the spot. (3)___ soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up. directly The As (4)Each time he came to Harbin, he could call ___ me. (5)_________ (when) that man says “ To tell the truth ” , I suspect that he is about to tell lies. (6)You grow ________ (young) every time I see you. (7)Upon ______________ (arrive) at the office, our English teacher began to get down to his work. on Whenever younger arriving/arrival 【 要点拾遗 】 1. distinct adj. 清晰的 ; 清楚的 ; 有区别的 * They discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. 他们发现并测试了 380 种不同的古代中医疗法 , 这些疗法显示出对抗疟疾的前景。 *At this point, however, an important distinction must be made: God loves believers with a particular love. 然而我们必须区分这很重要的一点 : 上帝对信仰者是一种很特别的爱。 *When I was given the first taste of beer as a teenager, I distinctly remember wondering why anyone would voluntarily drink the terrible stuff. 在我小时候 , 当我第一次尝了啤酒的味道时 , 我清楚地记得 , 当时我在想为什么有人自愿去喝这么难喝的东西。 【 词块积累 】 distinct from 　 与 …… 不同 distinctly 明显地 ; 无疑地 , 确实地 distinction 区别 , 差别 ; 特性 ; 荣誉 , 勋章 【 即学活用 】 语法填空 (1)For lack of _______(distinct) culture, some places of interest will not attract tourists any more. (2)Yes, anyway you are right, but I am suggesting to you that there is a __________(distinct) between truth and so-called reality. distinct distinction (3)But it is getting ________(distinct) better. And a growing number of them are doing very well. distinctly 2. extract n. 提取物 ; 摘录 vt. 提取 ; 提炼 ; 摘录 ; ( 用力 ) 拔出 * Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract , she found a substance that worked. 用较低的温度提取提取物 , 她发现了一种起作用的物质。 *You must extract all the relative records from it into a text file, which can then be analysed. 你必须从该文件中将所有相关记录提取到一个文本文件中 , 然后才可以进行分析。 *After that put the frame into a honey extractor and quickly turn it. 之后把蜂板放入萃取器 , 快速旋转。 * The company provided him with amber and the relative measure of extraction . 这家公司为他提供了琥珀 , 以及相关的提取方法。 【 词块积累 】 extract from 　 从 …… 提取 , 文件的摘录 extractor 提取器 extraction 取出 ; 抽出 【 即学活用 】 语法填空 (1)Language teachers often extract examples _____ grammar books. (2)Li Shizhen discovered a variety of herbs whose _______(extract) can cure certain diseases. (3)We have an ________(extract) fan in the kitchen to get rid of the smell of cooking. from extracts extractor (4)Your _________(extract) should instantly begin for there is so little time left. (5) Hey, have you realized the cream you are using is the _____________________( 玫瑰花的精华 )? extraction extract from rose flower 3. apparently adv. 显而易见 ; 看来 ; 显然 * She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. 她总结出来 , 煮沸苦艾显然破坏了它的药用性能。 * (2019 · 北京高考 )The fact is that stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship. 现实是明星们显然不遵循这种体育精神基本的原则。 * It was apparent from her face that she was really upset. 从面容上就可以看出她确实心烦意乱。 * I thought she had retired, but apparently/obviously/ distinctly she hasn’t. 我原以为她退休了 , 很显然她还没有。 【 词块积累 】 It is/was apparent that. . . 　 ___________ 很显然 …… 【 名师点津 】 “ 显然 ” 表达有多种 It is apparent/obvious/distinct that. . . Apparently/Obviously/Distinctly. . . 【 即学活用 】 语法填空 (1)Apple has __________(apparent) registered for trademarks for each of those names. (2)To understand this tale, we have to start with an ________ (apparently) mystery. (3)It was ________ (apparent) to everyone that he was angry. apparently apparent apparent (4)Yes, I think that is true, though it wasn’t ________ (apparently) to me then. apparent 4. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen . 1967 年 , 中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍 , 屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。  【 句式解构 】 该句是一个由 and 连接而成的并列复合句。介词短语 with the objective. . . 作第一个分句的状语 , 表示目的。短语中的 objective 也可用 aim/purpose/ goal 等替换。第二个分句中 chosen 是过去分词用作定语 , 修饰 the first researchers 。分词或分词短语作定语经常后置。 *Tu Youyou tried a second time with the aim of finding out the proper material to cure malaria. 屠呦呦又试了第二回 , 希望能找到治愈疟疾的合适物质。 * Chairman Mao came here with the purpose of inspecting an important task carried out. 毛主席来这里是为了检查一项重要任务的执行情况。 *When crossing the river, the Red Army take care not to touch the trees newly planted by the river . 渡河的时候 , 红军战士小心翼翼 , 以防碰到了河边新种的树木。 * With great care, the 3-year-old boy put away the books newly distributed at school yesterday . 这个三岁大的男孩小心翼翼地收起来昨天在学校新发的书。 【 名师点津 】 With 引导的介词短语作状语 , 在英语句子中是一个很常见的现象。至于其所作状语的类型 , 我们需要根据句子上下文意思和其具体的语法功能来判断。有时 , 复杂的 with 介词短语可以转换为独立主格结构 : With homework finished, he went out to play basketball. 转换为独立主格结构 : Homework finished, he went out to play basketball. 【 即学活用 】 语法填空 (1)With a long way _____(go), we should not take it too slightly.   (2)With a hope of ________(enter) Peking University, the boy teenager works hard day and night. to go entering (3)We are eager to see the 5G era coming, when we can see many products newly ________(invention) come into use. (4)My close friend Li Hua is planning to apply for the 2022 Olympic volunteer position ______(issue) on the newspaper last week. invented issued 5. crucial adj. 至关重要的 ; 关键性的 * (2019 · 江苏高考 )We can learn from the passage that making right career choices is crucial to personal success. 我们能从这篇文章中学到 , 做出正确的职业选择对个人成功至关重要。 *Our Party have found two issues of crucial importance: development and ecology. 我们党已经发现了两个至关重要的问题 : 发展和生态。 * This type of questioning puts responsibilities on the clients to explain what they want, which is crucial . 这样的提问可以把责任放到客户身上 , 让他们解释自己需要什么 , 这很重要。 *Getting this contract is crucial to the future of our company. 签订此项合同对本公司的前途至关重要。 【 词块积累 】 crucial to/for sth. 　　　　至关重要的 ; 决定性的 crucially 关键地 ; 至关重要地 【 即学活用 】 (1) 语法填空 ① And, ________(crucial), are there any praising techniques that can be shown to be effective? ②It is beyond doubt that Africa is absolutely ______ (crucially) for China’s energy strategy. crucially crucial (2)Broadly speaking, there are __________________ ( 三个关键因素 )to consider.   (3)The next 10 weeks is a ____________( 重要时期 ) in your baby’s development when all of his organs will form.   three crucial factors crucial period 6. objective n. 目标 adj. 客观的 * In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria. 1967 年 , 为了发现一种治疗疟疾的新方法 , 中国政府成立了一个科学家小组。 *(2019 · 天津高考 )The author’s view on factual reading is that it would provide true and objective information. 作者对事实性阅读的观点是 , 它将提供真实和客观的 信息。 * We’ll try to look at the issue objectively , from the standpoint of the IT professional . 我们尝试从 IT 专业人员的角度客观地看待这个问 题。 *If she does not object to it, why should we? 只要她不反对 , 我们为什么要反对 ? *We have/take an objection to teaming up with them. 我们反对 / 不赞成和他们合作。 【 词块积累 】 (1)object to sb. /sb’s doing sth. 　反对某人做某事 (2)have/take an objection to doing sth. 反对做某事 raise an objection to doing sth. 对做某事提出异议 【 近义拓展 】 intention/purpose/sake/target/goal 【 即学活用 】 (1) 用 objective 的适当形式填空 ① Those who ______to this advice typically see no reason to define or account for system behavior. ②Only in this way can these strategic _________ of active defense be realized. (2)Hey, dear, do you know the next _____________ ( 考试目标 )of mine? 666! What is yours? object objectives exam objective 7. analyse vt. 分析 * She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood. 她再次分析了医学文本 , 偶然间 , 她发现了一句话 , 提出了提取苦艾的不同方法。 *(2019 · 北京高考 )Is the main purpose of the passage to analyse the composition of the ocean food chain? 这篇文章的主要目的是分析海洋食物链的组成吗 ? *On the one hand, everyone possibly makes mistakes, on the other hand, not all analytical mistakes are equal . 一方面 , 每个人都有可能犯错误 ; 另一方面 , 分析方面的错误并不是都一样。 *I know a good world is possible if we leave emotion aside and just work analytically . 我知道一个美好的世界是可能的 , 如果我们将情绪放 在一边 , 只是进行理性地分析。 * Could you tell me some more about your market analysis that has just been fulfilled recently? 请你多告诉我一些你们近来刚刚完成的市场分析好吗 ? 【 词块积累 】 analytical 　　 adj. 分析的 ; 解析的 ; 善于分析的 analytically adv. 分析地 ; 解析地 analysis n. 分析 ; 分解 ; 验定 ( 复数为 : analyses) 【 即学活用 】 (1) 语法填空 ① The fact is, most students should have chance are not taught how to think __________ (analyse) and critically. ②We should make a concrete _______ (analyse) of each specific question. analytically analysis ③The main thing for us is we do need _________ (analyse) our position and ask ourselves: How can we improve?   ④Those who have worked with him say he is calm, _________(analyse) and open-minded. to analyse analytical (2)More recently it has been joined by newest techniques that go beyond what you say, and _______ _____________.   最近人们在里面加入了全新技术 , 不但能知道你说了 什么 , 还能分析你是怎么说的。 analyse how you say it 【 一语闻天下 】 1. Only 5% of Black Friday deals offer the best price, according to consumer group. 根据消费者组织的数据 , “ 黑色星期五 ” 的促销活动中只有其中的 5% 是最低价。 2. The Expo 2019 Beijing opens to the public on April 29 and closes on Oct. 7, which is one of the highest-ranking and most vital international expositions held in China to showcase the country’s ecological construction. 2019 年北京世博会于 4 月 29 日对公众开放 , 10 月 7 日闭幕 , 这是在中国举办的展示中国生态建设的最高排名和最重要的国际博览会之一。 3. US President Donald Trump made a plain analysis on environmental issue upon arriving at W. K. Kellogg Airport in Battle Creek, Michigan, US, Dec. 18, 2019. 2019 年 12 月 18 日 , 美国总统唐纳德 · 特朗普抵达密歇根州巴特克里市的 W. K. 凯洛格机场后 , 就环境保护问题做了一个简短分析。 4. Tea culture which has a long history in China includes picking up tea, making tea, and drinking tea in proper method. 茶文化在中国有着悠久的历史 , 包括采茶、沏茶、正确饮茶等方面。