广东省揭阳市揭西县2020届高三下学期专项训练（六）英语试题

广东省揭阳市揭西县2020届高三下学期专项训练（六）英语试题

揭西县河婆中学2020高三英语科测练卷（六） ‎ ‎ ‎ 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） ‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑.‎ A Here are some fancy items highly recommended to you to enrich or improve your daily life.‎ Beauty of mushrooms Artist and photographer Jill Bliss will change your view of mushrooms with her photos, which you can find at http://bit.ly/mushroomphotos. Bliss arranges mushrooms and other objects she sees in nature almost like bunches of flowers.‎ Out in the Storm All the components of great pop music — exciting songwriting, a commanding singer, and a band that plays with total commitment — are there and shining like diamonds on Waxahatchee’s new album, Out in the Storm. In what’s turning out to be a very impressive year for female bandleaders, writer/singer Katie Crutchfield and her rocking all-female band are experiencing one success after another.‎ Circa If you’re tired from your international flight, trying to remember if the kids will still be awake for your call or to schedule a conference call for work, the app Circa can help you keep track of time in different time zones of the world. It’ll give you one less thing to worry about. The app is $3.99 for iOS and free for Android users.‎ Their Finest The movie Their Finest, set during World War Ⅱ, centers on the film division of the British Ministry of Information, where Catrin Cole (Gemma Arterton) is employed, making movies that appeal to women. Film critic Peter Rainer writes that “the film’s best comic character is Ambrose Hilliard … performed with plenty of playful fun by that great ‎ scene-stealer Bill Nighy.” Their Finest is available on DVD and Blu-ray.‎ ‎21. What do we know about Katie Crutchfield’s band?‎ A. It performs folk music.‎ B. Its target audience is women.‎ C. It is an overnight success.‎ D. Its members are female.‎ ‎22. What is the main function of the app Circa?‎ A. To tell world time across different places.‎ B. To record users’ important meetings.‎ C. To remind users of international calls.‎ D. To recommend overseas flights to users.‎ ‎23. Which of the following is one of the characters in the movie Their Finest?‎ A. Gemma Arterton. B. Ambrose Hilliard. ‎ C. Peter Rainer. D. Bill Nighy.‎ B A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend — a bear.‎ The child went missing on January 22. He was playing with friends at his grandmother’s house in the southern state of North Carolina. When the other children returned home but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police. Police formed a search and rescue team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by and still — no Casey.‎ Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. They pulled him out of some briar. He was in good health. Casey told the rescuers that he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his “friend”.‎ Sheriff Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies. He said Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for three days in the cold, rainy weather. However, the sheriff said, “He did say he had a friend in the woods that was a ‎ bear that was with him.”‎ Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts, including some 600 volunteers, federal police and members of the military. Officer Hughes told reporters that at no point did he think Casey had been kidnapped.‎ His mother Brittany Hathaway talked with reporters from a local news agency and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. “We just want to tell everybody that we’re very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey and prayed for him, and he’s good,” said his mother. “He is good, he is up and talking. He’s already asked to watch Netflix. So, he’s good …”‎ ‎24. When did Casey get lost?‎ A. On January 24.‎ B. After a 911 call.‎ C. Before his playmates came.‎ D. After he left his grandmother’s house.‎ ‎25. What can we know about the boy?‎ A. He survived with the help of a bear.‎ B. The rescuers rescued him from a bear.‎ C. Someone offered key information to find him.‎ D. He was eventually found by officer Hughes.‎ ‎26. Why did the mother say that in the last paragraph?‎ A. To report the detailed situation.‎ B. To show her gratitude and relief.‎ C. To invite everyone to watch her child.‎ D. To appreciate searchers and the bear.‎ ‎27. Where is this text most likely from?‎ A. A news report. B. A guidebook.‎ C. A diary. D. An advertisement.‎ C Nature is like a great magician, performing wonders on Earth. One of them is the Amazon rainforest, the world’s largest and home to millions of plants and animals.‎ ‎ Nicknamed “the lungs of our planet”, it generates about one-fifth of Earth’s oxygen. However, this wonderful natural wonder is currently in danger.‎ Thousands of fires have broken out in Brazil, endangering much of the rainforest. These blazes have lasted several weeks and are believed to be the “most intense” in almost a decade, according to BBC News.‎ The Amazon has seen a large number of fires in 2019. Between January and August, there were over 74,000 fires the highest number since 2013, the BBC reported.‎ Forest fires are common during the dry season, which runs from July to October. They are usually caused by natural events, such as lightning strikes. However, most of the fires this year are believed to be caused by farmers, who use fire as a traditional part of tropical agriculture to clean land, reported CNN.‎ The disaster has raised concern around the world. The Amazon rainforest is important for preventing climate change, said the BBC, absorbing millions of tons of carbon annually. When trees are cut down or burned, the rainforest’s capacity(能力)to absorb carbon is reduced.‎ Brazilian climate expert Carlos Nobre told Reuters he’s worried. If more than 20 percent of the ecosystem is destroyed, the Amazon rainforest could reach a "tipping point(临界点)where the thick jungle will turn into a tropical savannah(大草原).‎ Nobre warned that it is not far off, with between 15 and 17 percent of the rainforest having already been destroyed.‎ The Brazilian government has sent soldiers to fight the fires. Many people have offered their support and called for recovery efforts. For example, Tim Cook, CEO of Apple, said he wanted to donate money and US Actor Leonardo DiCaprio’s environmental charity, Earth Alliance, created a donation fund to help deal with the crisis.‎ The public are also encouraged to donate to charities concerned with rainforest preservation(保护). “Every little bit helps in a tragic situation like this,” commented Gizmodo.‎ ‎28. The underlined word “intense” in Para.2 probably means _______.‎ A. natural B. fierce C. common D. unexpected ‎29. What is the main cause of forest fires in the Amazon rainforest this year?‎ A. Lightning strikes. B. Hot weather.‎ C. Agricultural activities. D. Garbage left by tourists.‎ ‎30. What was Nobre worried about in the article?‎ A. Global temperatures will rise.‎ B. The Amazon rainforest is close to disappearing.‎ C. Animals in the Amazon rainforest are under threat.‎ D. It will take decades for the Amazon rainforest to recover.‎ ‎31. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?‎ A. What the Brazilian government has done to fight fires.‎ B. Celebrities who care about rainforest preservation.‎ C. The possible future of the Amazon rainforest.‎ D. Efforts made to save the Amazon rainforest.‎ D Angel Garcia Crespo is a computer engineer at Carlos III University of Madrid in Spain. His group has invented a new way for deaf-blind people to “watch” TV. The idea for the technology grew out of previous work by his group. The team had already worked on making audiovisual(视听的) materials accessible to people with either vision or hearing disabilities. But the group wanted to help people with both challenges. So they asked some deaf-blind people what would help.‎ In addition to relying on their sense of touch to communicate, deaf-blind people can also get and send information with a Braille line. The Braille system uses patterns of raised dots to stand for letters and numbers. A Braille line is an electronic machine with a changeable Braille display. Dots rise up or drop down based on the information sent to the machine.‎ Now the new system changes TV signals to data a Braille line can use. “The key to the system is the possibility of using subtitles(字幕) to collect TV information, ” Garcia Crespo explains. “Subtitles travel with the image(影像) and the audio in electromagnetic waves we don’t see. But an electronic system can keep those waves. ”‎ First, a computer program, or app, pulls out the subtitles and visual descriptions from the broadcast signal. The system then combines the information and changes both ‎ into data for Braille.‎ Now another app gets to work, which sends the data out to people’s Braille lines on demand. “This is done in real time, in less than a second,” Garcia Crespo says. This lets a deaf-blind person “watch” TV as it’s broadcast. The system will work with various Braille lines, as long as there’s a bluetooth connection available. Now, the system is only used in Europe, and it should soon be available in the US.‎ ‎32. What inspired Garcia Crespo’s group to work on the new technology?‎ A. Deaf-blind people’s poor life.‎ B. Their pity on the disabled people.‎ C. The challenges they face in work.‎ D. Their group’s previous research.‎ ‎33. Why can the electronic system collect TV information?‎ A. It can combine all kinds of broadcast signals.‎ B. It can keep the waves with subtitles traveling.‎ C. It can work together with a variety of Braille lines.‎ D. It can pull out the subtitles and visual descriptions.‎ ‎34. What does the author think of the future of the new technology?‎ A. Challenging. B. Bright.‎ C. Rewarding. D. Hopeless.‎ ‎35. What should be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. New Technology Is Improving Deaf-blind People’s Life B. A New Braille Line Is Applied to Disabled People’s Life C. A Spanish Group Makes TV Accessible to Blind People D. New Technology Helps Deaf-blind People “Watch” TV 第二节 （共5小题; 每小题2 分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。‎ Voluntourism — New Trend in Travel Volunteering to help people in need combined with travelling to faraway places is a ‎ new trend in the travel industry. It is called voluntourism. 36._ On the other side, they volunteer to help others who are not as well off as they are.‎ Recent statistics show that in the past few years voluntourism has been one of the fastest-growing areas of tourism. 37. They work in orphanages(孤儿院), help build schools, assist in hospitals and do farm work in developing countries. Some of them establish lasting bonds with people far away.‎ ‎38. Students see it as a gap year after school; others simply want to take some time off from a job and do something else. Then there are these who are bored and merely seek adventures. 39. They think it is a cheap way of travelling and don’t really want to get involved in hard work.‎ Not everyone sees voluntourism in a positive way. Critics(评论家) say that if people really want to help those in need there are many opportunities in their own community to do this. 40. Travel experts also point out that in some cases voluntourists are made use of by organizations that set up the trips.‎ A. voluntourism has been expanded into many countries.‎ B. There are many reasons why people engage in voluntourism.‎ C. However, many voluntourists do not see volunteering as what it is.‎ D. Besides, volunteers are often not skilled enough in the tasks that they do.‎ E. More than 1.6 million people around the world are volunteers in other countries.‎ F. Standard development programs are often sponsored by international organizations.‎ G. People travel to other places, learn languages and other cultures and gain new experiences.‎ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Ajay Munot, a rich businessman in India, has built and donated 90 houses to the poor, instead of spending the money on a wedding for his daughter.‎ Munot had been 41 to spend $115,000 on his daughter Shreya’s wedding, but after 42__ with Shreya, he decided there was a better way to 43 all that money, which was to help those ___44 .‎ They both agreed that providing the poor with their own houses was the 45 idea. Munot began ___46 90 houses in a land belonging to him. On the big day, the bride and groom were the ones who handed the keys to the newly built 47 to the carefully selected persons.‎ In order to qualify for a new home, people needed to 48 some standards—they had to be poor, and didn’t suffer from alcohol, drug or gambling addiction. The few 49 selected didn’t just get a roof over their heads, but also 50 to electricity and clean drinking water, things that they could only ___51_ before.‎ As for Shreya, she said that her father’s 52 is the greatest wedding gift he could have given her. “I am very happy with the 53 we made and consider it the biggest gift for my wedding.”‎ The 90 houses measure 12 by 20 square feet, feature two windows and two doors, and have all been ___54 red and white. They’re 55 by Western standards, but for their 56 owners, they are more than they had ever hoped for.‎ Ajay Munot told reporters that all 57 businessmen should do something similar for their children’s weddings, 58 wasting the money.‎ ‎“This is a new chapter in history and I hope that the same 59 will be followed by other rich communities,” he said, “We have some 60 towards our society.”‎ ‎41. A. planning B. inspiring C. managing D. pretending ‎42. A. arguing B. talking C. sharing D. walking ‎43. A. save B. cost C. earn D. spend ‎44. A. with tears B. in need C. in particular D. on time ‎45. A. worst B. least C. best D. most ‎46. A. constructing B. destroying C. buying D. decorating ‎47. A. gardens B. yards C. houses D. rooms ‎48. A. achieve B. make C. challenge D. meet ‎49. A. faithful B. lucky C. kind D. poor ‎50. A. approach B. entrance C. access D. solution ‎51. A. dream of B. put up with C. worry about D. show off ‎52. A. loyalty B. honesty C. belief D. kindness ‎53. A. regret B. decision C. comment D. progress ‎54. A. painted B. washed C. built D. discovered ‎55. A. basic B. high C. good D. enough ‎56. A. old B. exhausted C. new D. negative ‎57. A. healthy B. wealthy C. nice D. careful ‎58. A. regardless of B. but for C. out of D. instead of ‎59. A. situation B. theory C. guidance D. concept ‎60. A. rights B. attitudes C. responsibilities D. affairs 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ US writer Margaret Lee Runbeck once 61. (write), “Happiness is not a station you arrive at, but 62. manner of traveling.” But traveling is not always happy, at least for the buddies in the movie Green Book.‎ The movie 63. (adapt) from the true story of a road trip through the southern US in the early 1960s. In the film, the black pianist Don Shirley hires ‎ Italian-American Tony to drive him to performances, but they face problems because of Shirley’s skin color. These problems enable them 64. (form) a special friendship.‎ ‎“There’s something so deeply right about this movie, so true 65. the time, said US film critic LaSalle. The time La Salle is talking about was between 1876 and 1963, 66. African-Americans experienced a very different and difficult period. Many parts of the country had Jim Crow laws, which allowed 67. (race) segregation(隔离). But in 1936, a blackmail carrier named Victor H. Green published a list of friendly 68. (business) as a small book with a green cover. The Green Book helped African-Americans travel more safely. Then in 1964, Jim Crow laws went away. The book went away, too.‎ Today many US people still remember the time of Jim Crow laws. But they 69. (probable) don’t know about The Green Book. It’s a 70. (forget) part of the story.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ People always say that we lack of the eyes of realizing the beauty in life. I can’t agree complete. Last Friday, I wake up very early and decided to take a walk. In the square there many senior citizens were dancing, I found several elders absorb in feeding birds. Without many cars, I realized that the city looked so clean but beautiful. Some coffee shop, which used to be old and shabby, were decorated pretty well and caught my attention. On both sides of the street were big trees covering the whole city, making a ‎ green city. At that moment, I found a city was so interesting. How I regret ignore its beauty before!‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，学生会主席。你校和英国某中学是友好学校。对方学校将举办“中国文化周”，邀请你校派学生参加。请你给负责该项目的老师Jason写一封电子邮件表示感谢邀请并询问相关事宜。内容如下：‎ ‎ 1. 活动开始时间； ‎ ‎ 2. 活动内容； ‎ ‎ 3. 学生住宿安排。 ‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1．词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ‎ 河婆中学高三英语科测练六答案 编制人：张晓云 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ A ‎【答案】21-23 DAB ‎【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四项可以丰富或改善日常生活的事物。‎ ‎21. 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“In what’s turning out to be a very impressive year for female bandleaders, writer/singer Katie Crutchfield and her rocking all-female band are experiencing one success after another.”可知Katie Crutchfield的乐队成员都是女性。故选D。‎ ‎22. 细节理解题。第四段第一句“the app Circa can help you keep track of time in different time zones of the world.”可知Circa应用程序可以帮助你记录世界上不同时区的时间，故选A。‎ ‎23. 细节理解题。最后一段“Film critic Peter Rainer writes that ‘the film’s best comic character is Ambrose Hilliard’ ”可知Their Finest电影中最出色的角色之一是Ambrose Hilliard。故选B。‎ B ‎【答案】24-27 DCBA ‎【解析】这是一篇记叙文。男孩凯西在离开祖母家后就失踪了。两天之后，警察根据得到的线索在树林里找到了凯西。凯西告诉他的救援人员在森林里的这两天他一直和一只熊在一起。‎ ‎24. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The child went missing on January 22. He was playing with friends at his grandmother’s house in the southern state of North Carolina. When the other children returned home but Casey did not,”可知这个孩子在‎1月22日失踪了。他在位于北卡罗来纳州南部的祖母家里玩耍。当其他孩子回家时，凯西却没有回来。也就是在离开祖母的房子后，凯西没有回家，失踪了。故选D项。‎ ‎25. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night.”然后在‎1月24日，有人打电话给警察，说他听到一个孩子在树林里哭泣。警方跟进了该消息，并于当晚9点30分发现了凯西。所以是有人提供了关键的信息帮忙找到这个男孩。故选C项。‎ ‎26. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的. “ ‘We just want to tell everybody that we’re very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey and prayed for him, and he’s good,’ said his mother. ‘He is good, he is up and talking. He’s already asked to watch Netflix. So, he’s good …’ ”男孩凯西的妈妈说：“我们只想告诉大家，我们非常感谢您抽出宝贵的时间去搜寻凯西并为他祈祷，他的状况很好。” “他很好，他精神很好十分健谈，现在已经吵着要看Netflix了。所以，他很好……”，从妈妈的话中可知她很感激大家的帮助，她说这些话的目的就是为了向救援人员表达自己的感激。同时她强调凯西一切都好，感到很欣慰。故选B项。‎ ‎27. 推理判断题。本文讲述了一个小男孩失踪后被找到的事情，文中有具体的时间地点和各方人物，描述详细客观，结合最后一段中的“talked with reporters from a local news agency”可以推断这最有可能是一篇新闻报道。故选A项。‎ C ‎【答案】28-31 BCBD ‎【解析】这是一篇说明文。世界上最大的雨林——亚马逊雨林，也是数百万动植物的家园，它被称为“地球的肺”，然而，这个奇妙的自然奇观目前正处于危险之中。火灾，危及大片雨林。‎ ‎28. 词义猜测题。根据上文“These blazes have lasted several weeks”‎ 可知，这些大火持续了几周。燃烧时间过长，在这十年内应该是 “最凶猛的”。故选B。‎ ‎29. 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, most of the fires this year are believed to be caused by farmers, who use fire as a traditional part of tropical agriculture to clean land”可知，今年大部分火灾被认为是由农民引起的，他们使用火作为热带农业的一种传统开垦土地的方式。故选C。‎ ‎30. 细节理解题。根据第六段“Brazilian climate expert Carlos Nobre told Reuters he’s worried. If more than 20 percent of the ecosystem is destroyed, the Amazon rainforest could reach a tipping point(临界点) where the thick jungle will turn into a tropical savannah(大草原).”可知，卡洛斯·诺布雷担心如果超过20%的生态系统被破坏，亚马逊雨林可能会到达一个“临界点”，那时候茂密的丛林将变成热带大草原。所以他是担心雨林会消失，故选B。‎ ‎31. 主旨大意题。根据最后两段中描述government，many people和the public所做的贡献，可知，这都是为了保护雨林做的努力。故选D。‎ D ‎【答案】32-35 DBBD ‎【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一种新技术。这种新技术让聋盲人在电视播出时“观看”电视。‎ ‎32. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“His group has invented a new way for deaf-blind people to “watch” TV. The idea for the technology grew out of previous work by his group.”（他的小组发明了一种让聋盲人“看”电视的新方法。这项技术的想法源于他的团队之前的工作。）可知，他们之前的研究激发了加西亚·克雷斯波的团队致力于这项新技术。故选D。‎ ‎33. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Now the new system changes TV signals to data a Braille line can use. ‘The key to the system is the possibility of using subtitles(字幕) to collect TV information,’ Garcia Crespo explains. ‘Subtitles travel with the image(影像) and the audio in electromagnetic waves we don’t see. But an electronic system can keep those waves.’ ”（现在，新的系统将电视信号转换成盲文线可以使用的数据。“这个系统的关键是让使用字幕来收集电视信息成为可能，加西亚·克雷斯波解释说。“字幕以我们看不到的电磁波传播图像和音频。而电子系统可以保持这些字幕电磁波。）可知，电子系统可以收集电视信息是因为它可以让带字幕的电波传播。故选B。‎ ‎34. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Now, the system is only used in Europe, and it should soon be available in the US.”（目前，该系统仅在欧洲使用，但很快将在美国推出。）可知，作者对新技术的未来是充满希望的。故选B。‎ ‎35. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“This lets a deaf-blind person “watch” TV as it’s broadcast. The system will work with various Braille lines, as long as there’s a bluetooth connection available.”（这让聋哑人在电视播出时“观看”电视。只要有蓝牙连接，该系统可以使用各种盲文线。）可知，文章最佳标题是“新技术帮助聋盲人士“看”电视”。故选D。‎ 第二节 （共5小题; 每小题2 分，满分10分）‎ ‎【答案】36. G 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】本文属于议论文，讲述志愿者旅行最近很受大家的欢迎，不同的人对此的态度和目的不同，有利也有弊。‎ ‎36. 根据后一句“On the other side, they volunteer to help others who are not as well off as they are.”可知，另一方面，志愿者帮助不如他们富裕的人。所以前句讲述志愿者旅行的一方面好处，故G选项（人们去其他地方旅游，学习外语和新的文化，增加阅历）切题，故选G。‎ ‎37. 根据前一句“Recent statistics show that in the past few years voluntourism has been one of the fastest-growing areas of tourism”可知，最新的数据显示，在过去的几年里，志愿者旅游是旅游业增速最快的方面之一。E选项（全世界超过160万志愿者在外国进行志愿者服务）是对前一句的具体说明，切题，故选E。‎ ‎38. 根据本段后文可知，讲述了不同人旅游的原因，故B选项（旅游的原因有很多种），是对本段的总结，切题，故选B。‎ ‎39. 根据后一句“They think it is a cheap way of travelling and don’t really want to get involved in hard work.”可知，他们把志愿者旅行当作是一种廉价的旅游，不是真的想参与到艰难的工作中去。C选项（很多人并没有正确认识志愿者旅行这一概念）切题，故选C。‎ ‎40. 根据前一句“Critics(评论家) say that if people really want to help those in need there are many opportunities in their own community to do this.”以及后一句“Travel experts also point out that in some cases voluntourists are made use of by organizations that set up the trips.”可知，本段主要阐述志愿者旅行方式的弊端，比如要帮助别人，自己身边就有很多机会，志愿者旅行也很可能被机构组织利用，故D选项（志愿者本身可能没有足够的技能从事志愿者服务）切题，故选D。‎ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎【答案】41-45 ABDBC 46-50 ACDBC 51-55 ADBAA 56-60 CBDDC ‎【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲了印度一个富有的商人Ajay Munot为穷人建了很多房子，作为女儿结婚时的礼物，他认为这是一种更好的花钱的方法，希望会有人效仿这种做法。‎ ‎41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Munot原本计划为女儿Shreya的婚礼花费11.5万美元，但在和Shreya谈过之后，他决定用一个更好的办法来花这笔钱，那就是帮助那些需要帮助的人。A. planning计划；B. inspiring鼓舞；C. managing管理；D. pretending假装。Munot本计划在女儿的婚礼上花费115000英镑，故答案为A。‎ ‎42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Munot原本计划为女儿Shreya的婚礼花费11.5万美元，但在和Shreya 谈过之后，他决定用一个更好的办法来花这笔钱，那就是帮助那些需要帮助的人。A. arguing争吵；B. talking交谈；C. sharing分享；D. walking散步。跟女儿Shreya聊完后，故答案为B。‎ ‎43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Munot原本计划为女儿Shreya的婚礼花费11.5万美元，但在和Shreya谈过之后，他决定用一个更好的办法来花这笔钱，那就是帮助那些需要帮助的人。A. save拯救；B. cost花费（后跟人做宾语）；C. earn赚的；D. spend花费（后跟物做宾语）。根据语境他跟女儿Shreya聊完后，他觉得有更好的方式来花费这些钱，根据下文“all the money”可知应使用“spend”，故答案为D。‎ ‎44. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：Munot原本计划为女儿Shreya的婚礼花费11.5万美元，但在和Shreya谈过之后，他决定用一个更好的办法来花这笔钱，那就是帮助那些需要帮助的人。A. with tears含泪；B. in need在穷困中的，有需要；C. in particular特别；D. on time按时。他想出一个更好的方式来花这些钱，那就是帮助那些有需要的人，故答案为B。‎ ‎45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们都认为给穷人提供自己的房子是最好的主意。A. worst最差的；B. least最少的；C. best最好的；D. most最多的。根据下文“90 houses in a land belonging to him”可知他们最终认为提供房子是最好的主意，故答案为C。‎ ‎46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Munot开始在属于他的土地上建造90栋房子。A. constructing构造；B. destroying破坏；C. buying购买；D. decorating装饰。根据下文“90 houses in a land belonging to him”可知Munot开始在自己的地上建了90座房子，故答案为A。‎ ‎47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个重要的日子里，新娘和新郎将新房子的钥匙交给精心挑选的人。A. gardens花园；B. yards院子；C. houses房屋；D. rooms房间。根据上文“They both agreed that providing the poor with their own houses”可知在婚礼这天，新郎和新娘把房子的钥匙给那些精心挑选的人，因此使用“houses”，故答案为C。‎ ‎48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了有获得一个新家的资格，人们需要达到一些标准——‎ 他们必须很穷，而且不酗酒、吸毒或赌博成瘾。A. achieve实现；B. make制造；C. challenge挑战；D. meet遇见，满足。根据句意可知有资格获得房子的人要满足一些要求，故答案为D。‎ ‎49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：少数被选中的幸运儿不仅有了栖身之所，还能用上电和干净的饮用水，这些都是他们以前只有做梦才能拥有的。A. faithful忠实的；B. lucky幸运的；C. kind亲切的；D. poor贫穷的。此处指挑选出来的这几个人是幸运的，故答案为B。‎ ‎50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：少数被选中的幸运儿不仅有了栖身之所，还能用上电和干净的饮用水，这些都是他们以前只有做梦才能拥有的。A. approach方法；B. entrance入口；C. access接近，使用；D. solution解决方案。他们还能用上电和干净的饮用水，故答案为C。‎ ‎51. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：少数被选中的幸运儿不仅有了栖身之所，还能用上电和干净的饮用水，这些都是他们以前只有做梦才能拥有的。A. dream of梦想；B. put up with忍受；C. worry about担心；D. show off炫耀。这些东西是他们以前只能幻想的，故答案为A。‎ ‎52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Shreya，她说她父亲的善良是他能给她的最好的结婚礼物。A. loyalty忠诚；B. honesty诚实；C. belief信仰；D. kindness好意，善良。Shreya说她父亲的善良是她收到的最好的结婚礼物，故答案为D。‎ ‎53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我对我们的决定非常满意，我认为这是我婚礼上最大的礼物。”A. regret遗憾；B. decision决定；C. comment评论；D. progress进步。这是我们做出的决定，故选B。‎ ‎54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这90栋房屋的面积为12乘20平方英尺，有两扇窗户和两扇门，全部刷成了红色和白色。A. painted着色，刷漆；B. washed洗；C. built建造；D. discovered发现。根据下文“red and white”可知此处指房子是刷成红色和白色的，故答案为A。‎ ‎55. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些房子都是以西方建筑为主，但对它们的新主人来说，它们的功能超出了他们的预期。A. basic基础的；B. high高的；C. good好的；D. enough足够的。此处指这些房子都是以西方建筑为主，故答案为A。‎ ‎56. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些房子都是以西方建筑为主，但对它们的新主人来说，它们的功能超出了他们的预期。A. old旧的；B. exhausted筋疲力尽的；C. new新的；D. negative消极的。根据语境这些房子是建给那些有需要的人，他们是房子新的主人，因此使用new，故答案为C。‎ ‎57. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ajay Munot告诉记者，所有富有的商人都应该为他们孩子的婚礼做类似的事情，而不是浪费钱。A. healthy健康的；B. wealthy富有的；C. nice好的；D. careful仔细的。故答案为B。‎ ‎58. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：Ajay Munot告诉记者，所有富有的商人都应该为他们孩子的婚礼做类似的事情，而不是浪费钱。A. regardless of不管；B. but for要不是；C. out of出于；D. instead of而不是。故答案为D。‎ ‎59. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是历史的新篇章，我希望其他富人群体也能遵循同样的理念，”他说，“我们对社会负有一些责任。”A. situation情况；B. theory理论；C. guidance指导；D. concept概念。此处指我希望这种新的理念会被其他富人群体所接受，故答案为D。‎ ‎60. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是历史的新篇章，我希望其他富人群体也能遵循同样的理念，”他说，“我们对社会负有一些责任。”A. rights权利；B. attitudes态度；C. responsibilities责任；D. affairs事务。根据下文“towards our society”可知是指对社会负有责任，故答案为C。‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61. wrote 62. a 63. was adapted 64. to form 65. to 66. when 67. racial 68. businesses ‎69. probably 70. forgotten ‎【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了第91‎ 届奥斯卡最佳影片《绿皮书》，这个影片讲述了一位黑人雇主和白人司机一路向南的旅行故事。如今，很多美国人还记得《吉姆·克劳法》存在的那个年代，但是他们可能不知道《绿皮书》。它是这个故事被遗忘的部分。‎ ‎61. 考查一般过去时态。由“once”可知这题要用一般过去时态，故答案为wrote。‎ ‎62. 考查不定冠词。“a manner of...” … …的方式，与前面的“a station”对应。“幸福不是你要到达的一个车站，而是一种旅行的方式。”故答案为a。‎ ‎63. 考查一般过去时态的被动语态。这部电影改编自一个真实的故事，且时间为过去，故答案为was adapted。‎ ‎64. 考查固定搭配。enable sb. to do使某人能够做某事。故答案为to form。‎ ‎65. 考查介词。be true to忠于；适用于。故答案为to。‎ ‎66. 考查定语从句。句意：La Salle所说的时间是在1876年到1963年之间，当时非洲裔美国人经历了一个非常不同又困难的时期。此处“between 1876 and 1963”是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作时间状语，故答案为when。‎ ‎67. 考查词形转换。形容词修饰名词segregation，故答案为racial。‎ ‎68. 考查名词复数。由“a list of”可知这里要用名词复数。business“公司、企业”。故答案为businesses。‎ ‎69. 考查副词。此处“probably”修饰谓语动词。故答案为probably。‎ ‎70. 考查过去分词作前置定语。句意：这是故事中被遗忘的一部分。由文意可知，“forget”和“part” 之间是一种被动关系，“The Green Book”是被人们遗忘的部分，所以用过去分词来做前置定语。故答案为forgotten。‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10处；每处1分，满分10分）‎ People always say that we lack of the eyes of realizing the beauty in life. I can’t agree ‎ ‎ complete. Last Friday, I wake up very early and decided to take a walk. In the square there ‎ completely woke/waked where many senior citizens were dancing, I found several elders absorb in feeding birds. Without ‎ ‎ absorbed many cars, I realized the city looked so clean but beautiful. Some coffee shop, which used to ‎ ‎ and shops be old and shabby, were decorated pretty well and caught my attention. On both sides of the ‎ streets were big trees covering the whole city, making∧ a green city. At that moment , I ‎ ‎ it found a city so interesting. How I regret ignore its beauty before!‎ ‎ the ignoring 书面表达（满分25分）‎ A Possible Version:‎ Dear Jason, ‎ I’m Li Hua, chairman of the students’ union. On behalf of the students, I’d like to express our heartfelt gratitude for inviting us to your school’s upcoming Chinese Culture Week. To get further information, I’m writing to make some inquiries concerning the event. ‎ Firstly, I’m wondering on what date the event is scheduled to start so that we can apply for visas and book air tickets in advance. Also, I want to ask about the specific activities throughout the week, because the information can help us make better preparations and promote our participation. Lastly, could you please tell us what type of accommodation(s) will be provided? If possible, we hope to stay in the school dormitory, which will offer us more opportunities for cultural exchange with your students.‎ Thanks again for your kind invitation. It would be highly appreciated if you could deal with my inquiries at your convenience. Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ Li Hua 评分标准：参考高考评分标准的5个档次 附录：书面表达评分参考 一、评分原则 ‎1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。‎ ‎2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次，然后以该档次要求衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。‎ ‎3. 评分时应关注内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性、准确性及上下文的连贯性。‎ ‎4. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。‎ ‎5. 如书写较差以至影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。‎ 二、内容要点 ‎ 1.书信开头：自我简介+感谢诚邀+询问相关事宜（写信目的）； 2.信件主体部分：就活动时间、活动内容、学生住宿安排进行询问；并就询问内容分别补充相应的原因或目的； 3.结尾段：再次感谢邀请，期盼对方的回复。‎