四川省三台中学2019-2020学年高一12月月考英语试题

四川省三台中学2019-2020学年高一12月月考英语试题

www.ks5u.com 三台中学2019级高一上期第二次学月考试 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分75分）‎ 第一部分 听 力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the man doing?‎ A. Giving praise. B. Offering help. C. Expressing thanks.‎ ‎2. When will the prize be given?‎ A. On July 1. B. On July 2. C. On July 3.‎ ‎3. What did the man buy?‎ A. A shirt. B. A sweater. C. A suit.‎ ‎4. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A director. B. An animal. C. A program.‎ ‎5. Where can the woman find the ducks?‎ A. In the field. B. In the lake. C. In the grass.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What did the man buy?‎ A. Some dessert. B. Some vegetables. C. Some fruit.‎ ‎7. Where will the speakers go to buy some chicken?‎ A. Arcadia. B. Hampton’ s. C. Best Buy.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. Why does the man call the woman?‎ A. To invite her for lunch.‎ B. To cancel the appointment.‎ C. To ask for some information.‎ ‎9. What will the man ask his sister to do?‎ A. Buy something. B. Send an email. C. Cook some food.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What did the woman buy for James?‎ A. A cup. B. A pen. C. An album.‎ ‎11. What do we know about Becky?‎ A. She is always late.‎ B. She likes reading books.‎ C. She is interested in Switzerland.‎ ‎12. For whom did the woman buy a picture?‎ A. Alice. B. Tom. C. Lucy.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. When will the lecture start?‎ A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00.‎ ‎14. In which building will the speakers attend a lecture?‎ A. The Bradley Building.‎ B. The Physics Building.‎ C. The Business Building.‎ ‎15. Which floor will the speakers go to?‎ A. The sixth. B. The eighth. C. The tenth.‎ ‎16. What does the man suggest doing next?‎ A. Going up the stairs. B. Taking the lift. C. Finding a sign.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What was the speaker' s job in Australia?‎ A A tour guide. B. A bus driver. C. A hotel clerk.‎ ‎18. What did the speaker study at university?‎ A. Biology. B. History. C. Geography.‎ ‎19. What did the speaker usually do on Saturday night?‎ A. He attended a party.‎ B. He went to the cinema.‎ C. He ate in the restaurant.‎ ‎20. When can the applicants get the replies?‎ A. By January. B. By March. C. By October.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Hilton Head Island, in South Carolina, is a popular vacation spot on the East Coast of the US. There are 250 restaurants on the island. You can try the following excellent restaurants.‎ Skull Creek Boathouse ‎397 Squire Pope Road ‎843-681-3663‎ It’s a good place for seafood lovers. Lunch is served daily from 11:30 a.m. to 4 p.m., dinner from 4 p.m. to 9 p.m., and weekend lunch is served from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. The menu is mostly seafood.‎ Quarterdeck ‎32 Greenwood Road ‎1-866-561-8802‎ The view from this restaurant is wonderful. You have many choices, such as beef, burgers and soups. Open for lunch and dinner, the hours are 11:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. for lunch, and 5 p.m. to 9 p.m. for dinner.‎ Frankie Bones ‎1301 Main Street ‎843-842-4033‎ They are open 7 days a week for lunch and dinner from 11:30 a.m. to 8 p.m., and Sunday lunch is served from 11:30 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. For lunch you can enjoy sandwiches, ‎ salads, rice, and pasta dishes. The entrée (主菜) is served with soup or salad. The salad also has cheese, pine nuts and dried berries.‎ Mellow Mushroom ‎33 Office Park Road ‎843-686-2474‎ If you want something different, stop in at the Mellow Mushroom. They have specialty (特色菜) pizzas, salads, and sandwiches. If you enjoy wines, you’ll surely find something you like. It is open 7 days a week — Sunday through Thursday from 11:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. and Friday and Saturday 11:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m.‎ ‎1. What is special about Skull Creek Boathouse?‎ A. It offers breakfast on weekends. B. It is closed on Sundays.‎ C. It mainly offers seafood. D. It is next to the sea.‎ ‎2. If you want a restaurant that has a good view, you’d better phone ________.‎ A. 843-681-3663 B. 1-866-561-8802 C. 843-842-4033 D. 843-686-2474‎ ‎3. Where is the restaurant that closes the latest on Saturdays?‎ A. At 397 Squire Pope Road B. At 32 Greenwood Road.‎ C. At 1301 Main Street. D. At 33 Office Park Road.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于广告类阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了四个开放时间不同的餐馆，它们有不同的特色，满足不同人的需求。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题，根据第一个广告It's a good place for seafood lovers．Lunch is served daily from 11：30a．m．to 4p．m．，dinner from 4p．m．to 9p．m．，and weekend lunch is served from 10a．m．to 3p．m．The menu is mostly seafood．可知Skull Creek Boathouse主要向我们提供海鲜，适合海鲜爱好者，故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题，根据第二个广告Open for lunch and dinner，the hours are 11：30a．m．to 5：00p．m．for lunch，and 5p．m．to 9p．m．for dinner．可知在这里晚饭和午饭是开放的，因此如果你想要一个视野好的餐馆，你需要拨打1-866-561-8802，故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题，根据最后一则广告Friday and Saturday 11：00a．m．to 11：00p．m．可知Mellow Mushroom是在周六最晚关门的饭店，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇文章脉络清晰，层次分明，学生很容易根据题干中的关键词定位到文章中的相应段落，所以难度很小。但是第三小题需要注意。根据题干中的关键词Where is the restaurant that closes the latest on Saturdays?可以快读定位到文章中的时间，然后汇总Skull Creek Boathouse（and weekend lunch is served from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m.），Quarterdeck（the hours are 11:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. for lunch, and 5 p.m. to 9 p.m. for dinner.），Frankie Bones（Sunday lunch is served from 11:30 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.），Mellow Mushroom （Friday and Saturday 11:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m.），可知周六关门最晚的时间是11:00， 所以是最后一个餐馆，所以D正确。‎ B Our room was on the second floor but you could still hear the roar（咆哮） of the ocean and see the stars at night. I used to take long walks along the water. The food in town was wonderful and the people were very friendly. The area was very quiet, peaceful and fairly deserted.‎ The last evening of our vacation, however, we all heard strange footsteps following closely behind us as we were walking up to our room in the holiday centre. We turned around and noticed a fairly young man moving very rapidly across the beach and getting closer to us. He was tall and wore a baseball cap. We couldn’t see his face and he was approaching us very rapidly. The man’s actions made my dad very anxious. Dad warned us that we’d better try to make it to our hotel room as quickly as possible. I didn’t like my dad’s voice. I could hear anxiety in it. It was late and we were all alone. We didn’t have any cell phones on us. I never saw Dad as anxious as he was then and I knew that something was terribly wrong. The sense of fear started to overwhelm Mom and me. We had had such a good time in town. Now, the night was rapidly turning into a dangerous situation.‎ We could hear the man’s footsteps getting closer. Dad’s face was almost pale. The so-called intruder (侵入者) had moved nearer and nearer when all of a sudden, the nearby vending (自动贩卖) machine started going crazy and spitting out cans of soda! The noise actually scared the intruder and he ran out of sight. My parents were shaking, but we all turned around to see who had put money into the vending machine downstairs, and actually saved us, but no one was around at all. Not a soul.‎ It’s one vacation I will never forget.‎ ‎4. Where did the author spend her vacation?‎ A. At the seaside. B. Near a lake.‎ C. In a village. D. In a mountain.‎ ‎5. What happened on the last evening of their vacation?‎ A. They lost their way. B. Their cellphones were missing.‎ C. Their money was stolen. D. They were followed by a stranger.‎ ‎6. What’s the author’s father reaction towards the issue that happened on the last evening of their vacation?‎ A. He was quite calm and controlled the situation.‎ B. He didn’t take the issue seriously.‎ C. He was somewhat fearful.‎ D He didn’t know what to do at all.‎ ‎7. What helped them get out of the trouble?‎ A. Their quick action. B. The noise from the vending machine.‎ C. Other people’s kind help. D. The young man’s warning ‎【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者一家度假，遭到入侵者跟踪，最后不知道被谁救下的经历，给作者留下了深刻的印象，是一个令人难忘的假期。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。 文中“Our room was on the second floor but you could still hear the roar（咆哮） of the ocean and see the stars at night.” 我们的房间在二楼，但你仍然可以听到海洋的咆哮，看夜晚的星星。根据本句描述可知作者度假的地点在海边，故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。文中“The last evening of our vacation, however, we all heard strange footsteps following closely behind us as we were walking up to our room in the holiday centre. We turned around and noticed a fairly young man moving very rapidly across the beach and getting closer to us.” 然而，在我们度假的最后一天晚上，当我们走向度假中心的房间时，我们都听到身后紧跟着奇怪的脚步声。我们转过身来，发现一个相当年轻的男人正飞快地穿过海滩，向我们靠近。以及后文紧张气氛的描述可知，我们是被陌生人跟踪了，故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。 文中“The man’s actions made my dad very anxious. Dad warned us that we’d better try to make it to our hotel room as quickly as possible. I didn’t like my dad’s voice. I could hear anxiety in it.” 那个男人的行为让我爸爸非常焦虑。爸爸警告我们，我们最好尽快赶到宾馆房间。我不喜欢我爸爸的声音。我能听到里面的焦虑。由此可推断出我爸爸那天晚上是害怕的，故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。 文中“The so-called intruder (侵入者) had moved nearer and nearer when all of a sudden, the nearby vending (自动贩卖) machine started going crazy and spitting out cans of soda! The noise actually scared the intruder and he ran out of sight.” 所谓的侵入者已经越来越接近，突然，附近的自动贩卖机开始疯狂并吐出罐装苏打水！噪音实际上吓到了侵入者，他跑的没了踪影。可知，是自动贩卖机帮助我们摆脱了困境，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】一般用定位关键词来解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的where，再如小题2中的the last evening of their vacation，可以帮助快速找出答案。‎ C The arts，especially music，should be part of every school's lessons at every grade level.Students would be much smarter if they had some musical experience.They ‎ could improve their classroom skills，like paying attention and following directions.People develop all these skills when they learn music.Making music also lets children use their imagination.It provides students with a chance to try out their own ideas.‎ Music not only makes children better students，but also gives them something positive to do.In a music program，children can be part of a band instead of joining a gang(团伙)．Parents can enjoy listening to their children's music instead of seeing them glued___8___to a computer or TV screen.In a school band，students get to be part of a team.They can get along well with old friends and make new friends through music.‎ Music builds self－confidence，too.It gives children a sense of achievement and success.Making music is something for them to be proud of，and it lets kids practice performing in front of an audience.Music gives children an opportunity for self－expression，and that helps develop their self－confidence.‎ Once again，music is important because it can make children better students，give them something positive to do，and build their character.That is why music should be offered in every single grade in every school.‎ ‎8. According to the passage，music could make students smarter by ________．‎ A. improving their classroom skills and attention B. improving their classroom skills and imagination C. improving their attention，direction and imagination D. learning music，making music and trying out their own ideas ‎9. What does the underlined phrase “glued to” in the second paragraph mean?‎ A. Unwilling to turn on.‎ B. Always looking.‎ C. Unwilling to leave.‎ D Always playing.‎ ‎10. The third paragraph mainly tells us that music could ________．‎ A. give children self－expression and self－confidence B. bring to children achievement and success C. give children something to be proud of D. develop children's self－confidence ‎11. What's the best title of this passage?‎ A. Music Is a Must As a Course at School B. Music Builds Children's Self－confidence C. Music Makes Students Much Smarter D Learning Music and Making Music ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文主要叙述音乐对孩子的发展的很多好处，建议在学校里要把音乐当成一门学科对孩子进行教育。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ B 细节题。根据第一段4,5句People develop all these skills when they learn music. Making music also lets children use their imagination可知音乐让学生更聪明主要是因为音乐可以提高他们的技能和想象力。故B正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ C 猜测词义题。根据本句Parents can enjoy listening to their children's music instead of seeing them glued to a computer or TV screen.这一段都是在叙述学习音乐的好处，学习音乐可以让学生专注于音乐而不是沉溺于电脑电视。所以该词应该表示C项含义。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ D 段落大意题。根据本段第一句Music builds self-confidence, too.可知本段主要叙述的是学习音乐可以提高学生的自信心。故D正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ A 主旨大意题。根据文章第一句The arts, especially music, should be part of every school's lessons at every grade level.可知本文主要叙述的是就是音乐一定要成为一门课程，因为音乐对孩子的发展有很多好处。故A正确。‎ 考点：教育类阅读理解 D A new study finds almost one third of the world’s population is overweight. Since ‎ 1980, obesity rates(肥胖率)in children and adults have doubled in 73 countries, making people more worried. And rates are increasing in many other countries. Obesity is increasing faster in children than adults in many nations, including Algeria, Turkey and Jordan, the report said. But the world's weight problem is growing in both rich and poor countries alike. Researchers say an increasing number of people are dying of related health problems in what they called a "disturbing global public health problem."‎ Researchers studied health information from 1980 through 2015. They examined obesity rates, average weight gain in 195 countries. They found that obesity rates are three times greater among youth and young adults in countries like China, Brazil and India. Almost 108 million children and more than 600 million adults were found to be overweight. Egypt had the highest number of overweight adults in 2015. Vietnam had the least. In the same year, the United States had the highest number of overweight children, and Bangladesh had the least.‎ Yet hunger remains a problem in many areas. The United Nations said that almost 800 million people, including 300 million children, go to bed hungry each night. Experts said poor diets and lack of physical activity are mainly to blame for the rising numbers of overweight people.‎ Growing populations have led to rising obesity rates in poor countries. Often, poor people will eat processed(加工的) foods instead of choosing a diet rich in vegetables.‎ The London-based Overseas Development Institute studied the price of food in five countries: Britain, Brazil, China, Mexico and South Korea. It found that the cost of processed foods like ice cream and hamburgers has fallen since 1990. But the cost of fresh fruits and vegetables has gone up.‎ ‎12. What do we know about obesity in the world?‎ A. It is worrying B. It is given no attention C. It has been successfully solved D. It is more serious among old people ‎13. Which country has the most overweight children in 2015?‎ A. America B. Vietnam C. Egypt D. Bangladesh ‎14. What is one of the reasons why people get overweight?‎ A. Hunger B. Poor diet C. Diets with vegetables D. Eating too much fruit ‎15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. It’s Important to Have a Balanced Diet B. How Can We Lose Weight and Keep Fit?‎ C. Is It Necessary for Us to Eat Fresh Vegetables?‎ D. Nearly One Third of People in the World Are Overweight.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 全世界有三分之一的人口属于超重或被认为肥胖，肥胖已经成为困扰很多国家的问题，但是饥饿仍然存在。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子Since 1980, obesity rates(肥胖率)in children and adults have doubled in 73 countries, making people more worried. 自1980年以来，73个国家的儿童和成人的肥胖率翻了一倍，使得人们更加担心。可知肥胖令人担忧。故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的研究结果In the same year, the United States had the highest number of overweight children, and Bangladesh had the least.可知在2015年，美国的超重儿童数量最多。故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Experts said poor diets and lack of physical activity are mainly to blame for the rising numbers of overweight people. 专家指出，饮食不良和缺乏锻炼是超重人数增加的主要原因。可知超重的其中一个原因是饮食不良，故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的就是世界人口的超重问题，故标题用Nearly One Third of People in the World Are Overweight.合适，故选D。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 主旨大意题解题思路分析：‎ 概括主旨大意的方法有：‎ A：寻找主题句，有些段落大意在主题句上。主题句有的在句首，有的在段中，有的在段尾。‎ B：寻找关键词，有些段落大意就散落在关键词上。‎ 阅读理解的问题也以如下形式出现： ‎ ‎1. What is the best title for/of the passage? ‎ ‎ 2. What can be inferred from the passage? ‎ ‎ 3. What does the author mainly tell us about in the text？ ‎ ‎ 4. What is mainly discussed in the article/passage/text? 做答这类问题时，将阅读重点放在首尾部分，中间部分则可采用略读或者扫读的方式，一则省时间，二则目标明确，正确率自然也相应提高了。如本文的第4小题，由题干Which of the following can be the best title for the text?可知这里考查了本文的主旨。根据主旨大意题的解题技巧A，我们通过阅读文章开头部分——A new study finds almost one third of the world’s population is overweight.可知文章要描述的是人们的体重超标问题，接下来文章对其说明，并列出数据以及调查结果。可知本文的开头即是主题句，所以用D作为标题合适。‎ 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to deal with your homework Write it down. ___16___ Make a note on your notebook. Always be sure to write down any homework for school so you won’t forget anything.‎ Create a homework station. Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to work. ___17___ It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, log off (退出) your computer (unless you will need it for your homework) and close the door.‎ Do homework as early as possible. Don’t leave homework to die last minute. ___18___ The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you don’t have a pile of (一堆) homework the next day.‎ ‎___19___ Think about how long it will take you to complete each homework subject. For example: English-ten minutes, science-ten minutes, math-forty minutes, history-twenty minutes.‎ Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break. Just make sure it’s quick (no more than 15 minutes). Do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back and finish your homework. ___20___‎ A. Use your time wisely.‎ B. Start as soon as you get home.‎ C. Start your hardest homework.‎ D. Never do your homework in front of the TV.‎ E. You can take a walk or find something to eat.‎ F. After short breaks, return to finish up the last of your work.‎ G. Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. D ‎ ‎18. B 19. A ‎ ‎20. F ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文，针对如何更好地完成家庭作业这一问题给出了一些建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Make a note on your notebook. Always be sure to write down any homework for school so you won’t forget anything. 可知这里意思是用一个记家庭作业的笔记本，记下你全部的家庭作业，所以选G。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, log off (退出) your computer (unless you will need it for your homework) and close the door. 可知这里意思是不要在电视前面做你的家庭作业，所以选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Don’t leave homework to die last minute.‎ ‎ 以及The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! 可知这里意思是一回家就开始写作业，所以选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Think about how long it will take you to complete each homework subject. For example: English-ten minutes, science-ten minutes, math-forty minutes, history-twenty minutes. 可知这里意思是明智地使用你的时间，所以选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back and finish your homework. 可知这里意思是在简短的休息之后，就要马上继续完成自己剩下的作业，所以选F。‎ 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Many years ago, I saw a homeless woman, who was wearing only thin clothes, coming in when I was working at a college. She started coughing as she sat down on a sofa in the student public room.___21___, she wasn’t well. Without___22___too much about it, I went to the Student Affairs Office where I knew I could find___23___ in the “Lost and Found” box. I gathered her up all clothes and made my way back. A co-worker told me I should not help this person___24___ it would only lead to her wanting more help. I took no notice of her and carried on, in spite of the warnings.‎ Two weeks later a lovely elderly man came to my___25___and asked to speak with me in private. Curious , I gave him my full___26___. He went on to tell me that he had overheard (无意听到) the___27___ with the co-worker about helping the painful woman. He wanted me to know that it was always okay to help people, and that was___28___he wanted to give me a check for $1000! I burst into tears, because I really___29___ the money at the time, but also because I had___30___been recognized in such a way for helping someone! We became good friends and, twenty years later, he called me up___31___and told me he wanted to help me___32___ my first home! He ‎ gave me $ 120,000 to buy my ___33___ house in my home town.‎ I asked him why he wanted to give me such a large___34___. And he said it was because I was a “giver” and that I deserved it. I was able to___35___the perfect little home for me, all because one day I helped a homeless woman without hesitation.‎ ‎21. A. Luckily B. Clearly C. Truly D. Really ‎22. A. worrying B. joking C. thinking D. caring ‎23. A. clothes B. trousers C. socks D. coats ‎24. A. so B. unless C. though D. because ‎25. A. home B. bank C. office D. classroom ‎26. A. attention B. patience C. preparation D. satisfaction ‎27. A. argument B. conversation C. agreement D. warning ‎28. A. how B. whether C. when D. why ‎29. A. needed B. deserved C. liked D. gained ‎30. A. seldom B. never C. hardly D. always ‎31. A. hopelessly B. unexpectedly C. carelessly D. unwillingly ‎32. A. buy B. select C. run D. build ‎33. A. favorite B. splendid C. dream D. large ‎34. A. present B. effort C. home D. friendship ‎35. A. live B. stay C. own D. go ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。本文中的作者毫不犹豫地帮助了一个无家可归的老人而得到了别人更为无私地帮助，作者想告诉我们要尽可能地帮助他人，这才是真正的幸福。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：明显地她身体不好。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Clearly明显地；C. ‎ Truly真实地；D. Really真地。根据上文，当她坐在沙发上的时候，就开始咳嗽，可推断出明显是她身体不好，故选B项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想都没想就去了学生处，我知道我可以在“失物招领”的箱子里找到衣服。A. worrying担心；B. joking开玩笑；C. thinking思考；D. caring照顾。本句与文章最后without hesitation形成呼应，说明都没有多想就去帮助了她。故选C项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想都没想就去了学生处，我知道我可以在“失物招领”的箱子里找到衣服。A. clothes衣服；B. trousers裤子；C. socks袜子；D. coats外套。根据下一句I gathered her up all clothes，可知我进去找衣服给她。故选A项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：一位同事告诉我，我不应该帮助这个人，因为这只会导致她想要更多的帮助。A. so于是；B. unless除非；C. though尽管；D. because因为。根据句意可知此处为原因状语从句。故选D项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两周后，一位可爱的老人来到我的办公室，要求和我单独谈谈。A. home家；B. bank银行；C. office办公室；D. classroom教室。根据小题2空后I went to the Student Affairs Office where I knew可知我是在学生处工作，这个人来到我的办公室找我。故选C项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我把全部注意力都放在了他身上。A. attention注意；B. patience耐心；C. preparation准备；D. satisfaction满意。他要私下里聊聊天，这让我很好奇，我非常关注他。根据句意，故选A项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他无意中听见我和同事关于一个生病很痛苦的女性的谈话。A. argument争论； B. conversation谈话； C. agreement协议； D. warning警告。根据句意，故选B项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他想让我知道，帮助别人总是可以的，这就是为什么他想给我一张1000美元的支票！ A. how如何； B. whether是否； C. when何时； D. ‎ why为什么。本句中why引导的表语从句是在叙述他给我钱的原因，故选D项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哭了，因为我当时真的很需要钱，但也因为我从来没有以这样的方式帮助别人而被认可! A. needed需要； B. deserved应该得到；C. liked喜欢； D. gained赢得。根据句意，故选A项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我哭了，因为我当时真的很需要钱，但也因为我从来没有以这样的方式帮助别人而被认可! A. seldom很少；B. never从不； C. hardly；几乎不D. always总是，一直。根据语境可知，这一次我很激动，所以以前从没有过。故选B项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们成了好朋友，20年后，他出乎意料地给我打电话，告诉我他想帮我买第一个家! A. hopelessly绝望地； B. unexpectedly没有预料到； C. carelessly粗心地； D. unwillingly不愿意地。根据下文帮我买房子可知是出乎意料地，故选B项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们成了好朋友，20年后，他出乎意料地给我打电话，告诉我他想帮我买第一个家! A. buy购买； B. select选择； C. run经营，奔跑 D. build建设，修建。根据下文He gave me $ 120,000 to buy my ___13___ house in my home town.可知这里是买房子，故选A项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他给了我12万美元在我的家乡买了我梦想中的房子。A. favorite最喜欢的； B. splendid极为精彩的；C. dream梦想；D. large大的。根据15小题空后the perfect little home可知这个房子正是我非常想要的完美的，故选C项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问他为什么要给我这么大的礼物。A. present礼物；B. effort努力； C. home家；D. friendship友谊。因为帮助别人购房这是非常不容易的事情，房子是一个很大的礼物。故选A项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能够拥有一个完美的小家，都是因为那天我毫不犹豫地帮助了一个无家可归的女人。A. live生活，居住； B. stay逗留； C. own拥有； D. go去，走。根据上文他说我是一个奉献者，我应该得到这样的奖励。故选C项。‎ 第Ⅱ卷（满分25分）‎ 第三部分：语言知识运用 第二节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个词）。‎ My mother always makes sure we eat___36___(health) and I take a lot of exercise, so I never have diet. Two years ago, I broke my arms___37___(play) football. The ___38___(injure) was quite painful, but I’m crazy___39___football. Now you can see from___40___I’ve said, I’m a normal kind of boy.‎ ‎【答案】36. healthily ‎ ‎37. playing ‎ ‎38. injury 39. about ‎ ‎40. what ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者饮食均衡，锻炼身体，不节食，是一个正常的男孩。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：我妈妈总是确保我们吃得健康，我经常锻炼，所以我从不节食。空中用来修饰动词eat，因此用副词形式，故填healthily。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：两年前，我踢足球时摔断了胳膊。分析句子可知，空中应该是非谓语动词做状语，play和它的逻辑主语I是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填playing。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我的伤很痛，但我对足球很着迷。分析句子可知，空中的词作主语，应用名词形式，故填injury。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：我的伤很痛，但我对足球很着迷。空中为固定短语 be crazy about，意为“对……非常着迷”，故填about。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：现在你可以从我说的话中看出，我是一个正常的男孩。分析句子可知，___5___I’ve said为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，意为“什么”，故填what。‎ ‎【点睛】宾语从句引导词的作用 ‎1. 由that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句，在很多动词如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等动词后。连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不做句子的成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略。‎ ‎2. 由连词if , whether 引导的表示“是否…”的宾语从句。Whether, if 在从句中不做句子的成分，一般情况下，whether和if 可以替换。‎ ‎3. 由wh-引导的宾语从句。连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which,和连接副词when, where, why, how 等连接的宾语从句，它们在句中即有连接从句的作用，又在句中充当句子的成分。‎ 例如小题5中what引导的宾语从句在从句中作宾语，并且有意义。‎ 第四部分：写 作（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎41.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改5处，多者（从第6处起）不计分。‎ ‎3.错误类型不涉及单词拼写。‎ The Internet is the biggest source of informations in the world, consists of millions of pages of data. Berners-Lee made possible for everyone to use the Internet. Within five years, the number of users rose with from 600,000 to 40 million. Now he works out a lecturer at college in Boston.‎ ‎【答案】1. informations→ information ‎2. consists→consisting ‎ ‎3.made后加it ‎ ‎4.with去掉 ‎ ‎5. works out →works as ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述互联网是世界上最大的信息来源。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查不可数名词。 information为不可数名词， 不能加s， 故将informations改为information。‎ ‎2. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，consist of在这里做伴随状语，同它的逻辑主语Internet为主动关系，因此用它的现在分词形式，故将consists改为consisting。‎ ‎3. 考查it做形式宾语。句意：Berners-Lee使每个人都可以使用互联网成为可能。分析句子结构可知，to use the Internet为句子的宾语被放在句子后面，所以应该在made后加it做形式主语来代替不定式，故made后加it。‎ ‎4. 考查介词。本句中的rose为谓语动词，而且是不及物动词，所以需要去掉with。‎ ‎5. 考查介词。本句中的作为a lecturer，作为…职业，应用介词as，故将works out改为works as。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分）‎ ‎42.假定你是李华,你的美国笔友 Peter给你发来封电子邮件,信中说他有几个同学为了显示自己成熟而开始吸烟。请给他回信说明青少年吸烟的危害。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯 Dear Peter,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Best wishes Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ I' m pleased to receive your email. I' m sorry to learn that some of your classmates have begun to smoke. As everybody knows, smoking threatens health.‎ Smoking is more harmful to teenagers than adults. The younger a person is when he begins to smoke, the more likely. he is to develop nicotine addiction. Besides, it is a waste of money to smoke. Not only smoking is harmful to teenagers health, but it also affects their minds and deeds. From their point of view, it's cool to smoke and some even steal money to buy cigarettes.‎ In short, your classmates should give up smoking at once. Only in this way can they keep healthy.‎ Best wishes Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生写一封电子邮件给朋友讲解吸烟的危害，也是一封建议信。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：应用文表达，开头结尾给出，注意格式规范，整篇文章使用一般现在时，符合书信语境表达。‎ 第二步：根据内容提示，列出吸烟有害健康的几个方面。要点概括全面，关键短语，句子选用合理，如be harmful to, a waste of, From their point of view, give up smoking等等。‎ 第三步：连词成文，结构衔接得体，字数适当，句子运用准确。‎ ‎【点睛】按照提示，要点全面，语句通顺，准确运用了时态，上下文连贯，符合逻辑关系，同时使用了高级词汇和高级句子为文章增添了色彩和亮点。如 The younger a person is when he begins to smoke, the more likely. The+比较级， the+比较级的句型和时间状语从句的完美结合。Not only smoking is harmful to teenagers health, but it also affects their minds and deeds. 运用not only…but also…的并列句。这些句式运用准确，使文章结构更加合理，显示了很高的英语水平。‎ ‎ ‎