2018届外研版必修2一轮复习：Module2　NoDrugs单元学案（17页）

2018届外研版必修2一轮复习：Module2　NoDrugs单元学案（17页）

‎2018届外研版必修2Module 2　No Drugs 单元学案 重点识记单词 ‎1.nearby adj.附近的 2.likely adj.可能的 3.affect vt.影响；对……有坏影响 ‎ ‎4.horrible adj.令人不快的；极讨厌的 5.ban vt.& n.禁止；禁令(过去式、过去分词banned) ‎ ‎6.reduce vt.减少→reduction n.减少；降低 ‎7.illegal adj.违法的；不合法的→legal adj.合法的 ‎ ‎8.crime n.罪行；犯罪行为→criminal n.罪犯；adj；犯罪的 ‎9.addict n.对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子；vt.使上瘾；使沉迷→addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的→addicted adj.上瘾的，入迷的→addiction n.沉溺；嗜好 ‎10.powerful adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的→power n.权力；力量；能力 ‎11.connection n.联系；关系；关联→connect vt.联系；连接→connected adj.有联系的；有关系的 ‎12.treatment n.治疗→treat v.治疗；对待 ‎13.disagree vi.不同意；意见不合→disagreement n.意见不合；分歧；争论→agree vi.(反义词)同意；赞成→agreement n.协议；契约 ‎14.danger n.危险→dangerous adj.危险的 ‎15.participant n.参与者；参加者→participate vi.参加；参与 ‎16.recognise vt.认识；认知；认出→recognition n.认出；识别；认可 重点识记短语 ‎1.break into强行闯入；破门而入 ‎2.be/become addicted to对……上瘾；沉迷于 ‎3.be likely to do有可能做…… ‎ ‎4.set a date 定下一个日期 ‎5.related to有关系的；有关联的 ‎ ‎6.be in danger处于危险之中 ‎7.belong to属于 ‎ ‎8.take one’s advice听取某人的意见 ‎9.in order to/so as to为了…… ‎ ‎10.give up放弃；戒除 必背经典句式 ‎1.How many of them break the law in order to pay for their drugs?‎ 他们中有多少人违反了法律？‎ ‎2.Drug users are more likely to get into trouble at school.‎ 在学校里吸毒者更可能陷入麻烦。‎ ‎3.It was such a dangerous drug that he nearly died.‎ 它是如此危险的毒品以至于他差点丧命。‎ ‎4.I couldn’t agree more.‎ 我非常同意你(的看法)。‎ ‎5.Whatever you’re doing when you want to smoke—do something else!‎ 无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事情吧！‎ 单元词汇语法练习 Vocabulary I.根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1. Many people have devoted themselves to preventing ______(癌症).‎ ‎2. There is a pack of ______(香烟)on the table.‎ ‎3. Cocaine is a powerfully ______ (上瘾的) drug.‎ ‎4. Who encouraged him to take ______ (毒品)?‎ ‎5. That young man is a cocaine ______ (瘾君子). ‎ ‎6. This shop is not allowed to sell ______ (烟草). ‎ ‎7. The operation has been a success and now the patient is out of ______(危险).‎ ‎8. This medicine can be _______(注射)or taken by mouth.‎ ‎9. It is very dangerous for doctors to use the same ______ (针头) repeatedly.‎ ‎10. The Soviet Union used to be a very ______ (强大的) country.      II. 根据英文解释写出单词及中文意思。‎ ‎1. make sth. less or smaller →______ →_______‎ ‎2. not far away →______ →_______‎ ‎3. an activity that breaks the law →______ →_______‎ ‎4. someone who breaks the law →______ →_______‎ ‎5. a link between things or events →______ →_______‎ ‎6. not allowed by the law →______ →_______‎ ‎7. has a good chance of happening / being →______ →_______‎ ‎8. a fully grown person, according to the law →______ →_______‎ ‎9. a small restaurant where you can buy drinks or simple meals →______ →_______‎ ‎10. to have different opinions from one another →______ →_______      III. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎1. Don’t you know that there is a(n) _____ on things that catch fire easily on the bus? ‎ A. blame B. ban C. instruction D. introduction ‎2. You wrote the letter so carelessly that even your best friend couldn’t _____ your handwriting.‎ A. recognise B. realise C. know D. find ‎3. It seems that nothing can stop his _____ to that online game. ‎ A. willingness B. need      C. dependence D. addiction ‎4. Since we didn’t prepare very well, we are _____ to lose this match. ‎ A. probable B. possible C. likely D. perhaps ‎5. We exchanged our email addresses and QQ numbers to keep in _____ with each other. ‎ A. connection B. friendship      C. relation D. touch ‎6. Seeing the _____ wolf in front of him, the sheep realised that he was _____.‎ A. dangerous; danger B. danger; dangerous ‎ C. dangerous; in danger D. in danger; dangerous      IV. 从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式完成句子(每个短语限用一次)。      take one’s advice, belong to, become addicted to, so as to, give up,      break into, be related to, in order to ‎ ‎1. I don’t think wealth ______________ happiness.‎ ‎2. As we had lost the key, we had to _____ the room.‎ ‎3. Most fields in my hometown _______ the landowner in the past. ‎ ‎4. If someone ____________ to some-thing, it would be hard for him to get rid of that habit.‎ ‎5. You are sure to regret it if you don’t _____________. In this situation I know much better than you.‎ ‎6. ___________ earn more money, he worked late into the night.‎ ‎7. He ran quickly ___________ catch the last bus.‎ ‎8. To keep healthy, you ought to ______ smoking as soon as possible.      ‎ 参考答案 I. ‎ ‎1. cancer 2. cigarettes 3. addictive 4. drugs 5 . addict ‎ ‎6. tobacco 7. danger 8. injected 9. needles 10. powerful II. ‎ ‎1. reduce; 减少2. nearby; 附近的3. crime; 罪行,犯罪行为 ‎4. criminal; 罪犯5. connection; 关系,联系6. illegal; 违法的,不合法的 ‎7. likely; 可能的8. adult; 成人9. café; 咖啡馆,餐馆 ‎10. disagree; 不同意,意见不合 III. ‎ ‎1-6 BADCDC IV. ‎ ‎1. is related to 2. break into 3. belonged to 4. became addicted to ‎ ‎5. take my advice6. In order to 7. so as to 8. give up Grammar I. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. All of them try to use the power of the workstation _________ information in a more effective way. (2009年,北京卷)      A. presenting      B. presented      C. being presented      D. to present      2. _____ the story, you would have to read the whole book.      A. To understand      B. Understand      C. To understanding      D. Understanding ‎ ‎3. The next day was Sunday. _________ well in the morning, Mr Black turned off the alarm clock.      A. Having slept B. Sleeping      C. Sleep D. To sleep 4. He was ____ addicted to cigarettes to give up smoking.      A. so B. such      C. very D. too 5. He didn’t follow the doctor’s advice; ____ his illness became more serious.      A. so as to      B. in order that      C. therefore      D. in order ‎ II. 选用so或such填空完成句子。 1. Wow! You’ve got ____ many clothes. I can’t believe my eyes. 2. —Poor Steve! I could hardly recognise him just now!      —Me neither, he has changed _____ much. (2009年,山东卷) 3. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting _____ long, but it’ll still be some time before Brian gets back. (2008年,北京卷) 4. Don’t be _______ discouraged. If you put away such feelings, you will do better next time. (2008年,安徽卷) 5. Why are you __________ anxious? It isn’t your problem, after all.(2008年,浙江卷) 6. How fortunate I am to see _____ a beautiful picture by Qi Baishi! 7. Beijing offers ______ many places of interest that most visitors simply run out of time before visiting them all. 8. —Do you think we should accept that offer?      —Yes, we should, for we have had ________ bad luck up till now, and time is running out.      ‎ 参考答案 I. ‎ ‎1-5 DADDC II. ‎ ‎1. so 2. so 3. so 4. so 5. so 6. such 7. so 8. such 单元综合测试 第一部分：听力 （共两节, 满分30分）  ◆第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)      听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When did the plane take off?      A. At 12:25. B. At 12:30. C. At 12:35.‎ ‎2. What is the man?      A. A student. B. A patient. C. A doctor.‎ ‎3. When did the man’s friend join a swimming club?      A. In 2003. B. In 2005. C. In 2009. ‎ ‎4. What does the woman think of her weekend?      A. Just so-so. B. Great. C. Very bad.‎ ‎5. What will the man do next?      A. Do the cleaning. B. Do his homework.      C. Do some shopping.     ‎ ‎◆第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)      听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。 6. What does the woman want to buy?      A. A sweater. B. A shirt. C. A coat.‎ ‎7. Which color does the woman’s sister like best?      A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Blue.‎ ‎8. How much does the woman pay?      A. 170 yuan. B. 153 yuan. C. 155 yuan.‎ 听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9. What is the relationship between the two speakers? ‎ ‎     A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Classmates.‎ ‎10. What do we know about the post office?      A. It’s next to a five star hotel.‎ B. It’s a two-floor building.      C. It’s next to a tea bar.‎ ‎11. How will the man get to the post office?      A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus.‎ 听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12. What are the two speakers talking about?      A. Part-time jobs.‎ B. Holiday plans.      C. Their final exams.‎ ‎13. What will the woman do this summer?      A. Learn English. ‎ B. Go to Weihai.‎ C. Teach Chinese.‎ ‎14. Why will the man go to London?      A. To study.      B. To visit his parents.‎ C. To travel.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15. What does the woman do?      A. A doctor. B. A student. C. A secretary. ‎ ‎16. What will Doctor Li be doing at 9:00 o’clock tomorrow morning?‎ A. Doing an operation.‎ B. Meeting the woman.      C. Having a meeting. ‎ ‎17. Where does the conversation most probably take place?      A. On the phone. B. In a school. C. In Hope Hospital.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. What is the population of Lyon?      A. Over 10 million.      B. 1.26 million.‎ C. 1.23 million.‎ ‎19. Which city lies in the north of France?      A. Paris. B. Lyon. C. Marseille.‎ ‎20. What is Lyon famous for?      A. Buildings from Middle Ages.‎ B. Sea products.‎ C. Chemical industry.      第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分) ◆第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)      从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The total number of students in this school ___ 20% over the past five years.      A. was reduced by B. have been reduced to      C. reduces to D. has been reduced by 22. Smokers are more ____ to suffer from heart diseases and high blood pressure.      A. likely B. possible C. probable D. perhaps 23. Thanks to the effective measures taken by the government, the number of the animal has ____ recently.      A. climbed B. exchanged C. raised D. increased 24. He said he would rather ____ the plan than ______ them.      A. to give up; agree with B. gave up; agreed with      C. to give up; to agree with D. give up; agree with 25. What people get is usually ____ to what they have done.      A. contracted B. referred ‎ C. connected D. related 26. Those who ____ drugs will try any means to get them, as they will find it hard to stand the pain.      A. are superior to ‎ B. are familiar to      C. are similar to D. are addicted to 27. Oh, John, you’ve changed so much; I ____ you at first.      A. wasn’t recognized B. didn’t recognize      C. hadn’t recognized D. don’t recognize 28. He is ___ strong-minded that he is not likely ___ others blindly.      A. so; following B. such; following      C. such; to follow D. so; to follow 29. Smoking is banned in the meeting room; in other words, people ____ not smoke there.      A. can B. must C. might D. may 30. I’ve got the answer to your question and I _____ to you later.      A. have talked B. would talk      C. will talk D. am talking 31. May I have a look at _____ book you bought yester-day? Lily said we got _____ same one.      A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 32. ______ smoking, you should develop new interests to distract your attention.      A. So as to give up B. In order to giving up      C. To give up ‎ D. In order that giving up ‎ ‎33. The thief broke into the house to steal, ____ nothing valuable.      A. finding B. having found      C. to have found D. only to find 34. I hurried on my way to school this morning ______ reach the classroom in time.      A. so as that B. as not to      C. in order to D. such that 35. —You can never be too careful when driving, for traffic accidents happen very ‎ often.      —_______.      A. That couldn’t be better B. I couldn’t agree more      C. That’s a good point D. I am not sure ‎◆第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)      阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。      Spring is my favorite time of the year, for it is a good time for flying a kite. One March night, I was 36 to fly my kite, but I wasn’t having any 37 . Then my dad showed up and he saw a 38 in my hands. With his little flashlight (手电筒), it didn’t take us long to 39 the kite ready for flying again. Then my dad asked if the kite was 40 enough to carry the little flashlight up into the sky. Before I 41 what he said, he continued, "Let’s fly the flashlight with the kite and see how 42 the kite will go." Up, up and away went the kite. The red light 43 into the sky and became smaller and smaller. Finally, it 44 completely. At that time we thought it was the right time to pull it back. We were 45 to pull the kite back when we heard a police car 46 toward downtown. We kept 47 , but we still couldn’t see the red light. "We must have 48 the flashlight somewhere," Dad said. The kite finally appeared with the flashlight attached (系住) to it. The light had gone49 , but when Dad hit it 50 , it was on again. We got back home very late and the street was becoming 51 . Mom told us something 52 that happened on the Main Street. While going to the theatre, some people saw a red light in the sky and 53 it to the police, but it disappeared just when the police car 54 there. As for Dad and me, we 55 said a word about it. It remains our little secret.      36. A. winning B. wishing C. trying D. leading      37. A. time B. gift C. luck D. wind      38. A. trouble B. flashlight C. mess D. candle ‎ ‎     39. A. get B. send C. leave D. take      40. A. great B. strong C. heavy D. long      41. A. understood B. noticed C. recorded D. explained      42. A. much B. deep C. far D. wide      43. A. lifted B. blew C. lit D. rose      44. A. developed B. disappeared C. displayed D. continued      45. A. starting B. helping C. finishing D. stopping      46. A. heading B. falling C. calling D. shining      47. A. playing B. pulling C. finding D. watching      48. A. thrown B. lost C. missed D. broken      49. A. on B. down C. out D. with      50. A. hard B. truly C. madly D. rarely      51. A. attractive B. silent C. busy D. smooth      52. A. encouraging B. pleasing C. beautiful D. mysterious      53. A. expressed B. took C. picked D. reported      54. A. reached B. attended C. connected D. showed      55. A. often B. simply C. never D. soon      第三部分:阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)     阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。      A难度:★‎ There was once a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly, so he sent them each to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away.      The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer, and the youngest son in the fall. When they had all come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and grey. The second son said no —it was covered with green leaves and full of promise. The third son disagreed. He said the tree was covered with flowers that smelled sweet and looked beautiful. The last son disagreed with all of them. He said the tree was ripe and drooping (低垂) with fruit.      The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they each had seen just one season in the tree’s life. He told them, "You can not judge a tree or a person by only one season. The essence (本质) of who they are —the pleasure, joy, and love that come from that life —can only be judged in the end, when all the seasons have passed. So never lose heart in times of difficulty."      If you give up when it’s winter, you will miss the promise of spring, the beauty of summer and the harvest of fall. Don’t let the pain of one season destroy your joy of all ‎ the rest. Don’t judge life by one difficult season.      Persevere through the difficult days and better times are sure to come sooner or later.‎ ‎56. We know from the passage that ______.      A. the fourth son went to see the pear tree in the summer B. the father knew people from their joy and love C. the father of the four sons knew clearly how life goes      D. the second son saw the pear tree with fruit ‎57. Which of the following can take the place of the under-lined word "persevere" in the last paragraph?‎ A. Insist.‎ B. Solve.      C. Skip. ‎ D. Forget.‎ ‎58. The pear tree in the passage stands for ______.      A. each son’s future B. the old man’s life C. the journey of life      D. the changes in nature ‎ ‎59. What does the third paragraph imply?      A. All is well that ends well.‎ B. All roads lead to Rome.‎ C. Time and tide wait for no man.      D. If winter comes, can spring be far behind?‎ ‎60. Which of the following ways are used in the passage?      A. Examples and comparison.‎ B. Examples and symbolization.‎ C. Explanation and discussion.‎ D. Explanation and facts. ‎ ‎          B难度:★★‎ In April 2009, in the state of Georgia, USA, twenty thousand people watched high school students from twenty- eight countries compete with robots they had built. More than ten thousand students and more than five hundred robots took part in the competition. Almost 1,700 high school teams took part in the competition called LUNACY.      In January, the organization sent the same robots to each team. The teams had six weeks to build robots that could compete in the LUNACY game. The playing area consisted of six robots, three on each team. Each robot had a trailer (拖车) connected to it. The robots had to pick up large balls and throw them into the trailers of opposing (对手的) robots. The robots were moving on a platform where they could move smoothly. A team from the USA won the LUNACY competition.      American inventor Dean Kamen started the competition in 1989 to increase young people’s interest in science and technology. The organization holds robotic competitions around the world. It offers programs that help young people learn about science, technology, engineering and maths, and at the same time build life skills. Many companies provide support for the organization.      Mr. Kamen says the goal is more than building robots. He says the student competitors showed they could solve difficult technological problems and, he says that it is good news because the world needs creative thinkers to solve the increasingly difficult problems of the future.‎ ‎61. What can we learn from the first paragraph?      A. Almost 1,700 robots were built by high school teams.‎ B. 2,000 people from 28 countries watched the competition.‎ C. More than 10,000 students took part in the competition.‎ D. The competitors were all from the same country —the USA.‎ ‎62. In order to win the LUNACY competition, the robots need to ______.‎ A. have the most trailers connected to them B. throw the most balls into the trailers of the opposing robots C. stand still when throwing balls      D. move the trailers as fast as possible to get the balls ‎63. Dean Kamen’s reason for starting this competition was ______.‎ A. to get young people more interested in science and technology B. to get more information about designing and building robots ‎ C. to help the organization get more support from many companies      D. to show robots’use in receiving balls with trailers ‎64. According to the last paragraph, what was the main reason why these robots were built? ‎ A. To let students know more about robots.‎ B. To make students solve problems with these robots.‎ C. To encourage students to become scientists in the future.‎ D. To encourage students to be more creative so that they can solve problems.‎ ‎65. Which part of a website might this passage be from?      A. Sports. B. Science. C. Entertainment. D. Customs.           C难度:★★★‎ Fish don’t forget things as easily as we used to think. In fact, their memories last up to four or five months, according to scientists in Israel. They say their research proves that the common belief that fish can remember things for only three seconds, is not true.      The scientists from the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology in Haifa trained a group of fish to respond to a sound. They would come to the same place for food whenever they heard it, and could remember what to do for a period of four to five months. In other words, your goldfish should have no difficulty recognizing the castle or diver it sees every day in its bowl.      "The research is against the idea that fish have a memory span (持续时间) of only three seconds, and shows that it actually lasts 4 to 5 months," says a spokesman for the project. "Based on this, researchers are developing new ways to raise fish in coastal areas by training them to respond to sounds."      So far, fish have been raised in the sea in cages placed in sheltered coastal areas. The method is controversial (有争议的) because of the pollution caused by chemicals the fish release.      It’s hoped the research will lead to a new farming technique, with which fish would be called back to be caught when they reach market size. Researcher Boaz Zion says, "The method has many advantages. It means the fish would grow in the natural environment. Cages wouldn’t be needed, and there would be no pollution." ‎ ‎     "Feeding would be also cheaper, and base mainly on the food found naturally where the fish live."‎ ‎66. The scientists did their research by ___________.      A. comparing the life spans of various fish B. releasing fish from cages into the deep sea C. watching how fish responded to a certain sound D. measuring how quickly fish reached a certain place ‎67. The research proves that __________.      A. it makes no sense to raise fish in cages B. fish will release fewer chemicals when they’re living in the deep sea C. fish have better memories than people once thought D. it’s important for fish farmers to protect the environment ‎68. The new farming technique may help ________.      A. shorten the time it takes fish to grow B. protect fish from various diseases C. keep the balance of nature in coastal areas      D. cut the cost of raising fish in coastal areas ‎69. What is the passage mainly about?      A. A popular way of raising fish.‎ B. New research into the memories of fish.‎ C. Scientists’interest in the secrets of fish.      D. The pollution caused by raising fish.‎ ‎70. Where is the passage probably taken from?      A. A travel guide. ‎ B. A short-story collection.‎ C. A handbook on raising pets.‎ D. A science magazine.      ‎ ‎     D难度:★★‎ There are some strong-minded people that are able to stop smoking today and be free from the addiction the next day. However, some smokers may have to seek help from medication (药物治疗) in order to kick the habit.      What medication actually does is to reduce the wish to smoke. Some of the medication must be taken with a doctor’s guidance. The five most common medications to stop smoking are Bupropion SR, nicotine gum, nicotine inhalers, nicotine nasal spray and nicotine patches. People can buy nicotine gum and nicotine patches in chemists. However, the other medications require a prescription.      Zyban tablets(药片)have been found to be highly effective in curing people of smoking addiction. The tablet needs to be taken whole, without crushing (碾碎)it, as crushing can lead to side effects. It can be bought on the prescription of a doctor.      Nicotine patches are filled with nicotine and they are applied to the skin. The skin takes in the nicotine and carries it to the blood stream. The amount of nicotine in these patches is quite limited, not enough to lead to addiction. But you shouldn’t take them for dinner. In fact, millions of people have benefited from these nicotine patches.      Nicotine gum is supposed to be a safer choice. It is used in such a way that it comes into contact with the blood vessels (脉管) in the mouth and then releases the nicotine. The nicotine should not go through the stomach; otherwise, it may cause certain side effects.      These different types of medications have to be taken quite carefully. Do ask your doctor before taking any of these.‎ ‎71. Which of the following medicines can be bought without a prescription? ‎ A. Zyban tablets.‎ B. Nicotine patches.‎ C. Nicotine inhalers.      D. Nicotine nasal spray.‎ ‎72. Medication can ______.      A. weaken smokers’wish to smoke B. clear away the nicotine in smokers’bodies C. only be taken on the prescription of a doctor      D. stop people from becoming addicted to smoking ‎ ‎73. From this passage we can learn that ______.      A. a strong-willed smoker must take medication to help stop smoking ‎ B. one shouldn’t break the Zyban tablet into pieces when taking it ‎ C. nicotine patches can be injected into the blood stream      D. nicotine gum can be swallowed (吞下) like food ‎ ‎74. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.      A. overuse of nicotine patches may lead to addiction ‎ B. only five types of medications are proven to be useful in fighting smoking C. nicotine patches are the most useful medications in fighting smoking D. nicotine patches have the best effects when taken whole ‎75. The best title for this passage is ______.      A. How to Cure Smoking Addiction ‎ B. Why People Become Addicted to Smoking ‎ C. New Ways to Help Stop Smoking ‎ D. Medication to Cure Smoking Addiction      第四部分：书面表达（共两节, 满分45分） ◆第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分,满分15分)      阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。     [1] Smoking causes many deadly diseases, harms nearly every part of the body and reduces the whole health of the smoker. The diseases caused by smoking include different types of cancer and pneumonia. However, the effects of smoking on different people are different. There are some general effects of smoking. They are listed below:      [2] One in every two lifetime smokers dies from the habit of smoking. Most of these deaths happen in middle age. Cigarette smoke includes nicotine and carbon monoxide (一氧化氮). The mix of these two will increase your blood pressure and heart rate, and strain(绞痛)your heart and blood vessels. This can cause heart attacks and strokes. Smoking also _________________. These can be lung cancer, stomach cancer, throat cancer and many more. Carbon monoxide present in the cigarette smoke takes oxygen from your muscles and brain. This forces your body and heart to work harder. The most horrible thing is that smoking is a slow way to die, which leads to years of suffering. Emphysema (肺气肿) is an illness that is caused by smoking. Emphysema rots(腐蚀)your lungs slowly. People suffer from bronchitis again and again because of emphysema, which finally leads to lung and heart failure.      [3] None of these effects can be considered to be good. They are just the harm that ‎ is spread everywhere. So, why to form a habit that is so harmful?‎ ‎76. List three effects of smoking that affect human beings (Please answer within 8 words.)      ①____________ ②____________ ③____________‎ ‎77. What is the best title for this passage? (Please answer within 5 words.)      ____________________________________________‎ ‎78. Fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words. (Please answer within 6 words.)  ____________________________________________‎ ‎79. Which sentence in the passage is closest in meaning to the following one? The cigarette smoke can contain carbon monoxide, and this can make your muscles and your brain lack oxygen. ____________________________________________‎ ‎80. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.      ____________________________________________      ◆第二节写作(满分30分)      当前青少年吸烟的情况越来越严重,针对这一情况学校举办了英语演讲比赛,说明吸烟的危害性,劝导同学们不要吸烟。请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。‎ ‎1. 引入话题；‎ ‎2. 阐述吸烟的危害:有害健康,浪费金钱,带来安全隐患等；‎ ‎3. 总结危害,劝告同学们不要吸烟。    注意:1. 词数:80-100；2.可适当增加细节。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     ‎ 听力原文 Text1‎ M: The plane to Shanghai left five minutes ago.‎ W: That’s right. It’s already 12:30.‎ Text2‎ M: How are you these days? Do you feel better after taking that medicine?‎ W: Yes. Could you give me some more of the same medicine?‎ Text3‎ M: My friend began swimming in 2003 and he joined a swimming club in 2005.‎ W: Yes, I heard of that. I heard that he would take part in an important swimming competition in 2009, right?‎ Text4‎ M: I had a great weekend. How about you?‎ W: I don’t think it could have been worse. I will tell you what happened when we meet later.‎ Text5‎ W: There are still so many things to prepare for the festival, such as shopping, cleaning and so on.‎ M: I will help you after I finish my homework.‎ W: OK. I will do some shopping and then we can do the cleaning together. ‎ Text6‎ M: Good morning! Can I help you, Madam?‎ W: Good morning! I’m looking for a coat for my younger sister. Could you show me some?‎ M: How about this one? It’s a new arrival here.‎ W: It’s nice. I like it.‎ M: Which color do you want?‎ W: Blue is her favourite color, but I think yellow suits her better. Do you have a yellow one?‎ M: Yes, we have. Then which size would you like? Medium or Large?‎ W: Neither, I would like Small.‎ M: I’m sorry. All the Small size yellow coats have just sold out. What about the green one? It looks nice too.‎ W: OK. How much is it? ‎ M: 170 yuan. I will give you 10% off.‎ W: Great. Here is 155 yuan.‎ M: Here is your change. Goodbye!‎ W: Goodbye!‎ Text7‎ M: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the nearest post office is？‎ W: Yes. Walk down this road and then turn left when you get to the third crossing. You will see it not far ahead of you.‎ M: Thank you. Could you give me more detailed information？‎ W: Of course. When you turn left you will see a five-star hotel, on whose left is a tea bar. The post office is just next to it. It’s a three-floor building.‎ M: How long will it take if I walk there?‎ W: About thirty minutes.‎ M: Oh, that’s too long. ‎ W: Hmm ... You can take No. 232 Bus or get a taxi there.‎ M: I think getting a taxi might be better. Thanks a lot.‎ W: You are welcome.‎ Text8‎ M: Well, Kate, we have just three more weeks before our final exams. What are you going to do in the coming summer vacation? Have you got any plans?‎ W: Yes. My elder sister has just introduced me to her boss to do a part-time job there. ‎ M: Really? What is the part-time job about?‎ W: Teaching Chinese to some foreign students from the nearby universities.‎ M: So as you earn money, you can practice your oral English at the same time, right?‎ W: Sure. ‎ M: That sounds great! ‎ W: What are you going to do then?‎ M: I will spend most of my holiday in Weihai. I am going to visit my grandparents there and after that I will travel to London with my parents.‎ Text9‎ M: Hello! Hope Hospital.‎ W: Good afternoon! My name is Stella Wang. I want to make an appointment with Doctor Li. ‎ M: OK, Stella. May I ask what the problem is? ‎ W: Yes. My back hurts a lot again these days. In fact, one month ago I came to your hospital for the same problem. I felt a little better after taking some of the medicine that Doctor Li gave me.‎ M: Got it. Yes, we have you on our records. When do you want to see Doctor Li? ‎ W: How about 9:00 tomorrow morning?‎ M: I’m afraid Doctor Li can’t see you then, for he will be doing an operation at that time. How about tomorrow afternoon?‎ W: Is it OK if we make it at 3:00 pm? I have to listen to Mr. Zhang’s speech from 1:00 pm to 2:30 pm with my classmates.‎ M: Hmm ... How about 5:00 pm? He has a meeting at 3:30 pm tomorrow.‎ W: OK. ‎ M: Fine. So we will make it at 5:00 pm on November 4th, 2009. See you then, Stella.‎ Text10‎ In France, there are cities in different styles. They are very famous around the world.‎ ‎ Paris, the capital of France, lies in the north of the country. With a population of over 10 million, it is the economic, cultural and political center of France. Many companies’headquarters are located there. It also has many places of interest, such as Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower and so on. Lyon is a big city with a population of 1.26 million. It is located in the southeast of France. Founded in the year 43 BC, it is also a political center. Lyon is mainly famous for its chemical industry. As a historic city, it also has many buildings from the Middle Ages. Located in the southern part of France, Marseille covers 240 square kilometers. With a population of 1.23 million, it is the third biggest city and the second biggest port city in France. It has a history of 2,600 years and it is rich in sea products, such as seafood. Marseille is known as a major centre of art and history. The city possesses many museums and galleries. There are many ancient buildings and churches of historical interest in Marseille.          ‎ 参考答案 ‎1-5 ACBCB 6-10 CCBBC 11-15 BBCCB 16-20 AABAC ‎21-25 DADDD 26-30 DBDBC 31-35 DCDCB ‎36-40 CCCAB 41-45 ACDBA 46-50 ABBCA 51-55 BDDAC 56-60 CACDB ‎ ‎61-65 CBADB 66-70 CCDBD 71-75 BABAD ‎76. ①heart diseases      ②lung cancer      ③Emphysema ‎ ‎77. The Effects of Smoking ‎78. causes many cancers / leads to many cancers ‎ ‎79. Carbon monoxide present in the cigarette smoke takes oxy-gen from your muscles and brain.‎ ‎80. 抽烟导致很多致命的疾病,几乎损害身体的每个部位,危及抽烟者的整体健康状况。‎ 写作(One possible version)‎ Good morning, everyone! Here, I want to say something about smoking. As we know, smoking is bad for health. It does harm not only to smokers but also to people around ‎ them. Smoking causes many diseases. What’s worse, small as cigarettes are, they can lead to big fires. As far as I’m concerned, smoking is a waste of money, because people have to spend money treating illnesses caused by smoking as well as buying cigarettes. So in order to keep healthy, please keep away from the bad habit of smoking. That’s all. Thank you! ‎