2019届一轮复习人教版选修8Unit4-Pygmalion学案设计（18页word解析版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修8Unit4-Pygmalion学案设计（18页word解析版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修8 Unit 4-Pygmalion学案设计 单元核心词汇语篇记忆 ‎　　Betty, an extraordinary football referee, was skilled at handling troublesome players. I wanted to make her acquaintance. On the way to her house, I saw a laundry at a street corner and went in after hesitating for a while. The clothes there were classified into four categories: woollen, cotton, silk and nylon. I happened to see a garment. It looked shabby but its brilliant color, though fading away, betrayed itself. I knew it was an authentic antique. I gave a whistle in amazement. I asked the owner to sell it to me. He made some good remarks about it before he offered a price. We bargained and finally he compromised and I got the garment without paying too much.‎ 默写识记 ‎◆默写单词 ‎1．shabby adj. 破旧的；寒酸的 ‎2．professor n. 教授 ‎3．overlook vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会 ‎4．hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇 ‎5．betray vt. 显露出(本来面目)；背叛 ‎6．properly adv. 适当地；恰当地 ‎7．remark n. 谈论；言论；评述 vt. & vi. 谈论；评论；说起 ‎8．classify vt. 把……分类；把……归类 ‎9．horrible adj. 可怕的；恐怖的 ‎10．compromise n. & vi. 妥协；折衷 ‎11．fade vi.& vt. (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失 ‎12．condemn vt. 谴责；使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态 ‎◆记住词义 ‎1．acquaintance n. 相识；了解；熟人 ‎2．classic adj. 经典的；第一流的 n. 经典著作 ‎3．whistle vi. 吹口哨；发出汽笛声 n. 口哨声；汽笛声 ‎4．outcome n. 结果；效果 ‎5．handkerchief n. 手帕；手绢；纸巾 ‎6．brilliant adj. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的 ‎7．extraordinary adj. 不同寻常的；非凡的 ‎8．ambassador n. 大使；使节 ‎9．status n. 身份；地位；职位 ‎10．superior adj. 优秀的；较高的；上级的 n. 上级；长官 ‎11．sob vi. 啜泣；抽噎 n. 啜泣(声)；抽噎(声)‎ ‎◆写出短语 ‎1．pass...off as... (把某人)改变或冒充成……‎ ‎2．make one's acquaintance 结识；与……相见 ‎3．generally speaking 一般来说 ‎4．in terms of 就……来说；从……角度 ‎5．show...in 带或领……进来 ‎6．once more 再一次 ‎7．fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡 ‎8．in need of 需要……‎ 联想拓展 形容词后缀some ‎1．troublesome　 带来麻烦的 ‎2．tiresome 烦人的；无聊的 ‎3．awesome 引起敬畏的 ‎4．quarrelsome 好争论的 ‎5．lonesome 寂寞的；荒凉的 短语串记 ‎1．generally speaking 一般来说 ‎2．honestly speaking 诚实地说来 ‎3．frankly speaking 坦率地说 ‎4．strictly speaking 严格地说 ‎5．broadly speaking 广义地说 ‎6．personally speaking 就我个人而言 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎7．show sb.out 领某人出去 ‎ ‎8．show sb.around/round 领某人参观某地 ‎9．show off 炫耀；展示 ‎10．show up 出现，来到某处 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎11．in spite of 尽管 ‎12．in place of 代替 ‎13．in case of 在……情况下 ‎14．in regard to 关于 ‎15．in exchange for 作为……交换 ‎16．in return for 作为……的回报 ‎17．regardless of 不管；不顾 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎18．fade out　　 (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡 ‎19．fade away 逐渐消失；(身体)变弱 ‎20．die away (声音、风或光)逐渐消失/变弱 ‎21．die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐暗淡/平息 经典例句 ‎①Parents may find that a troublesome teenager becomes unmanageable. 父母会发现令人头疼的青少年变得难以管教。‎ ‎②The church in Ireland has always exercised an awesome power.爱尔兰的基督教会一直掌握着令人敬畏的权力。‎ ‎③Generally speaking, the more you pay, the more you get.一般来说，花的钱越多，买的东西就越多。‎ ‎④Strictly speaking, the book is not a novel, but a short story.严格说来，这部小说不能算长篇，而是短篇。‎ ‎⑤We were shown around the school by one of the students.我们由一名学生领着参观了学校。‎ ‎⑥He's just showing off because that girl he likes is here.他不过是在表现自己，因为他喜欢的那个姑娘在场。‎ ‎⑦It was getting late when she finally showed up.天色已晚，她终于赶到了。‎ ‎⑧The amount will be paid to everyone regardless of whether they have children or not.不管有没有孩子，每个人都会得到相同的金额。‎ ‎⑨Hopes of reaching an agreement seem to be fading away.达成协议的希望看来已逐渐渺茫。‎ 词汇异空间——派生词汇 原词 词义 派生词 词义 horror n．‎ 恐怖 horrible adj.‎ ‎1.可怕的；恐怖的 hesitate vi.‎ 犹豫；踌躇 hesitation n．‎ ‎2.犹豫；踌躇 fortune n．‎ 机会；运气；大笔的钱 fortunate adj.‎ fortunately adv.‎ ‎3.幸运的 ‎4.幸运地 rob vt.‎ 抢劫；盗窃；剥夺 robbery n.‎ robber n．‎ ‎5.抢劫(行为)‎ ‎6.强盗；盗贼 adapt vt.& vi.‎ 改编；(使)适应 adaptation n．‎ ‎7.适应(性)；改编本 classify vt.‎ 把……分类；把……归类 classification n．‎ ‎8.分类；归类 comfortable adj.‎ 舒适的；舒服的 uncomfortable adj.‎ ‎9.‎ uncomfortably adv.‎ 不舒服的；不安的；不自在的 ‎10.不舒服地；不自在地 proper adj.‎ 适当的；恰当的 properly adv.‎ ‎11.适当地；恰当地 ‎[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ When it comes to the most 1.horrible (horror) thing I've encountered, I have to mention the 2.robbery (rob) in Cape Town, capital city of South Africa. I was walking to my apartment after work when a man stopped me. He aimed a gun at me and ordered me to kneel down. I knew a moment of 3.hesitation (hesitate) might cost me my life. He took away my valuable possessions. Though I felt scared and 4.uncomfortable (comfortable), I was not hurt, which was 5.fortunate (fortune) enough. Cape Town, which belongs to the highcrimerate 6.classification (classify), is not an ideal place to work. So stay away from it if you are not capable of making a quick 7.adaptation (adapt) or dealing with an emergency 8.properly (proper).‎ ‎ 【导学号：11470154】‎ 词法新图谱——核心词汇 ‎●灵活多变的动词 词汇 词性 意义 现在分词 过去分词 overlook vt.‎ 俯视；忽视；不理会 overlooking overlooked hesitate vi.‎ 犹豫；踌躇 hesitating hesitated remark vt.& vi.‎ 谈论；评论；说起 remarking remarked classify vt.‎ 把……分类；把……归类 classifying classified whistle vi.‎ 吹口哨；发出汽笛声 whistling whistled betray vt.‎ 显露出(本来面目)；背叛 betraying betrayed condemn vt.‎ 谴责；使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态 condemning condemned rob vt.‎ 抢劫；盗窃；剥夺 robbing robbed fade vt.& vi.‎ ‎(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失 fading faded Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ When 1.remarking (remark) on the city of Acapulco, its security will never 2.be overlooked (overlook) by anyone. Acapulco 3.is classified (classify) as one of the top ten dangerous cities in the world. When you see someone wandering towards you 4.whistling (whistle), it makes sense not 5.to hesitate (hesitate) to stay away from him. Otherwise, you would be most likely 6.to be robbed (rob). Don't try to fight back; he may 7.betray (betray) his original intention of not hurting you. It is no use 8.condemning (condemn) the violence unless the government takes action to make its people wealthy. Only when poverty 9.fades (fade) away can the city be removed from the ranking list. 【导学号：11470155】‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 A young man robbed an old woman her necklace and purse and was soon faded from sight. He was racing in his car along the road when he saw a police car whistled by. Two policemen signed to him to stop for an ‎ inquiry. Though he tried to be casual, his voice betrayed out him. The young man was arrested and he was finally condemned for three years in prison. A police officer had slyly (俏皮地) remarked on：“This guy only needs to look at himself in the mirror to realize that crime is not for him！”‎ ‎【答案】　‎ A young man robbed an old woman her necklace and purse and soon faded from sight. He was racing in his car along the road when he saw a police car by. Two policemen signed to him to stop for an inquiry. Though he tried to be casual, his voice betrayed him. The young man was arrested and he was finally condemned three years in prison. A police officer had slyly (俏皮地) remarked ：“This guy only needs to look at himself in the mirror to realize that crime is not for him！”‎ ‎①remark on/upon...“对……发表评论或看法”；‎ remark that...“谈论……”。‎ ‎②classify...as...“把……归类为……”。‎ ‎③hesitate to do sth.“迟疑做某事；不愿做某事”；‎ hesitate about/over (doing) sth.“对(做)某事犹豫不决”。‎ ‎④rob sb.of sth.“抢劫某人的东西；剥夺某人的……”。‎ ‎⑤betray his original intention“违背他的初衷”；‎ betray one's trust “辜负某人的信任”；betray oneself “暴露本来面目；原形毕露”。‎ ‎⑥condemn sb.for (doing) sth.“因……而谴责某人；谴责某人做了某事”；condemn sb.to death “判某人死刑”；condemn sb.to sth.“迫使某人陷入……困境”。‎ ‎⑦fade away “逐渐消失；消退；衰弱”；fade out “(画面、声音)渐隐；渐淡；渐弱；淡出；退出”。‎ ‎●相依为命的词搭配 搭配 例释、联想、拓展 动介 shelter from　　躲避；避难 pass...off as... (把某人)改变或冒充成……‎ There is rarely any attempt to pass these copies off as originals.‎ 很少有人试图用这些复制品冒充原作。‎ 动副 fade out　 (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡；退出 hand over 递交；交出；移交 The captain was unwilling to hand over the command of his ship.船长不愿移交船只的指挥权。‎ 动名 make one's acquaintance结识；与……相见 make the acquaintance of结识；与……相见 介名介 in terms of　就……来说；从……角度 in need of 需要……‎ in the long/short term从长远/短期来看；come to terms with达成协议；和好；接受；适应；be on good/bad terms关系良好/不好 Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)‎ Anderson sits by the window with the curtain drawn to shelter ‎ ‎1.from the sunlight. There were high winds last night but now the wind has faded 2.out. His company is in trouble because knockoff(山寨) products are passed 3.off as their brandname ones, grabbing much of their market share. Anderson has decided to retire and hand 4.over his company to his smallest son David, who stands out 5.in terms of competence from all his brothers and sisters. The company is badly in need 6.of new ideas and new inventions. David has been studying and living abroad for years, allowing him to make 7.the acquaintance of many potential partners. Anderson believes that his son will turn things around. 【导学号：11470156】‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 I first made him acquaintance when we were sheltering away from a heavy rain at a roadside shop. Four years ago, he decided that it was time to fade down and left his company to his daughter. Earlier than that, I handed my company in to my son after working for nearly 30 years. We soon became very good friends. For one thing, we are highly alike on terms of character and personality. For another, elderly people like us are badly in the need of companionship after retiring from work. Now, we often drop in on each other, having chats over cups of coffee or going fishing in a nearby river.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ I first made acquaintance when we were sheltering from a heavy rain at a roadside shop. Four years ago, he decided that it was time to fade and left his company to his daughter. Earlier than that, I handed my company to my son after working for nearly 30 ‎ years. We soon became very good friends. For one thing, we are highly alike terms of character and personality. For another, elderly people like us are badly in need of companionship after retiring from work. Now, we often drop in on each other, having chats over cups of coffee or going fishing in a nearby river.‎ 句法新天地——重点句型 be of＋抽象名词 ‎[教材原句]　 Will that be of any use to you?‎ 那对你有用吗？‎ be of use是“be of＋抽象名词”结构。‎ ‎(1)名词是use, importance, help, value, interest, benefit等时，该结构相当于“be＋上述名词的形容词”，这类名词前可用no, some, any, little, much, great等对其进行修饰。‎ ‎(2)名词是size, kind, type, price, height, depth, width, length, weight, age, shape, colour等时，该结构表示不同的人或物具有某种共同特征，这类名词前可用a, an, the same, different等修饰。‎ What you are saying is of no interest (＝not interesting) to me.‎ 你说的话让我提不起兴趣。‎ She is looking for some girls of an age.‎ 她在寻找一些同岁的女孩。‎ What if...？‎ ‎[教材原句]　 What if I was?‎ 如果我是，又怎么样呢？‎ ‎“What if...？”常用来提出假设、建议、邀请、要求等，意为“倘若……将会怎样？”“如果……将会怎样？”，后面经常跟一般现在时，有时根据语境也可以跟虚拟语气。‎ What if he doesn't agree with me?‎ 要是他不同意我的看法怎么办？‎ How come？ 怎么会这样？怎么搞的？‎ How come...? ……怎么搞的？‎ What for? 为什么目的？为何理由？‎ So what? 那又怎样？‎ If she spent five years in Paris, how come her French is so bad?‎ 既然她在巴黎待了五年，她的法语怎么还会这样糟糕？‎ 即时演练 Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空 What 1.if you could have your whole backpack at the touch of your fingertips? More schools are throwing away their textbooks and switching to iPads, which are 2.of great use to students. Textbooks become outdated and schools have to buy new books, but with an iPad schools can update them 3.for free. Students usually have multiple textbooks. Once 4.filled (fill) with textbooks, their backpacks are very heavy to carry, easily resulting in back problems. If each student 5.were equipped (equip) with an iPad, there would be no need 6.to buy (buy) calculators, dictionaries and other items. In addition, iPads allow students to access their learning anywhere at any time. 【导学号：11470157】‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 What do if you were lost in the dark forest at night? You shouldn't bother trying to find your way in the dark at all, which is with no help to ‎ you. Just stay where you are until dawn. When the sun rises, you'll have an idea of direction. Once being trapped in a forest, don't panic. Just try to think of nice, happy things. If there is no sun, moon or stars as a fixed guide and you didn't have other ways to find the direction, you would have to pick a spot on the horizon and just headed for it.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ What if you were lost in the dark forest at night? You shouldn't bother trying to find your way in the dark at all, which is no help to you. Just stay where you are until dawn. When the sun rises, you'll have an idea of direction. Once trapped in a forest, don't panic. Just try to think of nice, happy things. If there no sun, moon or stars as a fixed guide and you didn't have other ways to find the direction, you would have to pick a spot on the horizon and just for it.‎ 冷知识详单——查缺补漏 Ⅰ.单句填空 ‎1．I can't give you that for nothing. What do you take me for?‎ ‎2．While watching (watch) television, we heard the doorbell ring.‎ ‎3．Convinced of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about it.‎ ‎4．One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living expenses.‎ ‎5．Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just end up with sweet dreams.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．The doctor says that you will end away in hospital if you go on ‎ smoking like that.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2．This street is crowded at this time of day. You have to be cautious while drive.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3．Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4．For a moment she just stood there, was unable to believe what had just happened.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】　1.away→up　2.drive→driving　3.convinced后加of　4.去掉was Ⅲ.[原创]语境改错 Perry used to be a clerk, earning a salary of $1500 a month. It was not fortune but would help to cover his household expenses. Three years ago, he quit his job and set up his own company, fully convinced about his competence for business operation. Initial successes caused Perry to take himself for being a financial genius. He became hotheaded and began to expand investment crazily, only to end out with a total failure. Perry is now ill in bed, is still unable to believe what has happened to him. While stayed in hospital, he is reflecting on his former decisions and choices.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ Perry used to be a clerk, earning a salary of $1500 a month. It was not fortune but would help to cover his household expenses. Three years ago, he quit his job and set up his own company, fully convinced ‎ eq f(about,of) his competence for business operation. Initial successes caused Perry to take himself for a financial genius. ‎ He became hotheaded and began to expand investment crazily, only to end with a total failure. Perry is now ill in bed, still unable to believe what has happened to him. While in hospital, he is reflecting on his former decisions and choices.‎ ‎①take...for...与mistake...for...同义，意为“误把……当……；把……错当成……”。‎ ‎②while doing sth.“当做某事的时候”，此结构是把while从句中的主语和be动词省略了。‎ ‎③be convinced of sth.“相信某事”，是convince sb.of sth.“使某人相信某事”的被动结构。‎ ‎④fortune一般是不可数名词，意为“运气；幸运”，但a fortune却表示“一大笔钱；发财”之意。‎ ‎⑤end up with“以……结束；最后结果是……”，与end in意义相近。‎ ‎⑥unable to...是形容词短语，在句中作伴随状语。‎ 微写作链接——知识运用 ‎[写作提示]‎ 我们都希望结识(acquaintance)更多的人，这对我们来说非常重要。然而少数(a handful of)人却为了某种利益冒充(pass ‎ off...as)别人的熟人。前几天，我的邻居带着一个衣衫褴褛的(shabby)陌生人进来，说他是我姐姐的朋友。他说他被人抢劫了(rob)，急需(in need of)金钱帮助。我毫不犹豫地(hesitation)打电话告知我姐姐。那人发现被揭穿(betray oneself)了，惊慌地逃走了。这种事真的让人反感(disgusting)，这种人的行为应该受到公众的谴责(condemn)。‎ 洋话连篇　作文就是这么简单！！‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[规避错误]‎ 下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】　第一句：important→importance　第三句：before→ago　第四句：去掉by　第六句：去掉fled前的was　第八句：people后加for