【英语】2018届人教版选修6一轮复习：Unit5　Thepowerofnature单元学案（18页）

【英语】2018届人教版选修6一轮复习：Unit5　Thepowerofnature单元学案（18页）

‎　Unit 5　The power of nature学案 一、单词—— 写 得 准 用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1.bathe vi.　　　　　洗澡；游泳 ‎2.wave n. 波浪；波涛 vi. 波动；起伏；挥手 ‎3.potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj. 可能的；潜在的 ‎4.guarantee vt. 保证；担保 ‎5.panic vi.&vt. 惊慌 n. 惊慌；恐慌 ‎6.appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n．任命 ‎7.evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计→evaluation n．评估 ‎8.absolute adj.绝对的；完全的→absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地；极其 ‎9.suit n．一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜→suitable adj.合适的 ‎10.erupt vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生→eruption n．(火山；战争等)爆发 ‎11.actual adj.实在的；实际的→actually adv.‎ ‎1.In our office, Jim is an absolutely (absolute) brilliant expert in computers, and he always solves the complex problems in a few minutes.‎ ‎2.It helps children to develop an appreciation (appreciate) of poetry and literature.‎ ‎3.I felt uncomfortable (comfortable) in my stomach because I ate too much.‎ ‎4.He was appointed as manager of the company. But to everyone's surprise, he didn't accept the appointment.(appoint)‎ ‎5.He was anxious to leave and he could not hide his anxiety.(anxious)‎ ‎6.Tom panicked at the sound of explosion and his wife also got into a panic.(panic)‎ ‎7.Do you want to evaluate your intelligence？Just complete the evaluation from below, please.(evaluate)‎ ‎8.Tom was badly hurt and still unconscious after the accident, but his wife was conscious and was smiling to us consciously.(conscious)‎ ‎9.People from diverse cultures hold different understanding on the play and this diversity of opinions make it hard to reach an agreement at 实际地 ‎12.unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的→conscious (反) adj.有知觉的；有意识的→consciously adv.有意识地 ‎13.anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的→anxiously adv.不安地→anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望 ‎14.appreciation n．欣赏；感激；感谢→appreciate vt.欣赏；感激 ‎15.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒适的→comfortable adj.合适的；舒适的→comfort vt.使安慰 ‎16.diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的→diversity n．多样性；多种多样 ‎ the meeting.(diverse)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“under＋名词”结构荟萃 ‎①under guarantee　　在保修期内 ‎②under repair 在修理中 ‎③under attack 遭受攻击 ‎④under control 在控制中 ‎⑤under pressure 在压力下 ‎⑥under discussion 在讨论中 ‎⑦under construction 在建造中 ‎⑧under consideration 在考虑中 ‎2.“职场”高频动词集锦 ‎①appoint 　　　　任命 ‎②hire 雇用；租用 ‎③employ 雇用 ‎④interview 面试 ‎⑤promote 晋升 ‎⑥fire 开除 ‎⑦dismiss 解雇 ‎⑧resign 辞职 ‎⑨retire 退休 ‎3.“适当的”常用词小结 ‎①suitable　　　　合适的 ‎②fit 合适的 ‎③proper 适当的 ‎4.词根“rupt”“破”法多 ‎①erupt火山“爆发”向外(e)破 ‎②interrupt “打搅”中间(inter)破 ‎③corrupt “腐败”是共同(co)破 ‎④abrupt “唐突” 把气氛打破 ‎⑤bankrupt银行打破是“破产”‎ 二、短语—— 写 得 准 用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.be_about_to　　　　　　　　即将 ‎2.be_home_to 是……的栖息地 ‎3.take_notice 留意；注意 ‎4.glance_through 匆匆看一遍 ‎5.make_one's_way 前往 ‎6.in_the_distance 在远处 ‎7.vary_from_...to 由……到……不等 ‎8.have_a_gift_for 有……的天赋 ‎9.be_compared_with 与……相比 ‎10.burn_to_the_ground 全部焚毁 ‎1.After work, I usually glance_through newspapers, and listen to the news on radio or watch TV. ‎ ‎2.Attracting senior citizens, Florida is_home_to the largest population of elder Americans.‎ ‎3.Even though he is a little boy, he has_a_gift_for playing musical instruments.‎ ‎4.As soon as he saw his girlfriend Helen, Jack made_his_way through the crowd to greet her.‎ ‎⇩ ‎“v.＋through”相关短语面面观 ‎①glance through　　　　　　匆匆看一遍 ‎②cut through 开辟 ‎③break through 突破 ‎④pull through 康复；痊愈 ‎⑤pass through　　　　　　穿过；通过；经历 ‎⑥go through 通(穿)过；完成；接通电话 ‎⑦come through 经历(疾病等)仍活着；出来；到达 ‎⑧look through 浏览；翻阅；仔细查看 三、句式—— 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.‎ 收集和评估了这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。‎ ‎“having done”是现在分词的完成式作状语。‎ 有人带领我们参观了这所大学，然后我们被带到了许多科学家工作的大楼。‎ Having_been_shown_around_the_university,_we then were taken to a building, where many scientists worked.‎ ‎2....but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.‎ ‎……我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。‎ this being my first experience是独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。‎ 由于那个男孩带路，我们很容易就找到了那奇怪的洞。‎ The_boy_leading_the_way,_we had no trouble finding the strange cave.‎ ‎3.It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.‎ It is said that ...“据说……”，是一个固定句式。‎ 据报道他由于在某个知名微博上传播谣言已被逮捕。‎ It_was_reported_that_he had been arrested for spreading rumors on a certain popular 据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。‎ ‎ Weibo.‎ Do you know which job suits you in the future？ Actually， as a student， there is no need for you to be anxious about your future career. What you should do at present is to guarantee to be admitted into a key university. You must make your way to your dreaming goal. Your goal leading you forward， you are sure to study harder now.‎ ‎1．suit n．一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜 ‎(1)suit ...to ...　　　　　 使……适合……‎ suit one's needs 适合需要 ‎(2)suitable adj. 适当的；相配的 be suitable for 适合于 be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 ‎①If not, let me know what_time_suits_you_best.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)‎ 如果不方便，请告诉我什么时间最适合你。‎ ‎②Firstly, because my spoken English is fluent, I think I am very suitable (suit) for this job. ‎ 首先，因为我的英语口语很流利，我认为我非常适合这份工作。‎ ‎③A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils.‎ 好教师授课力求适合学生的年龄。‎ ‎[名师指津]　‎ fit多指大小、形状的合适；match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配；suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等。‎ ‎2．anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的 ‎(1)be anxious for/about　　　　　　 为……担心/担忧 be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事 be anxious that ...(should) do sth. 希望……‎ ‎(2)anxiety n. 忧虑；担心；渴望 with anxiety＝anxiously 焦虑地 ‎①The drought had lasted several months, which made farmers anxious for/about_the harvest.‎ 干旱已持续了好几个月，这使得农民很担心农作物的收成。‎ ‎②I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I'm anxious to_get (get) help from you.‎ 我被告知学习中心为学生提供帮助，并且我急于得到你们的帮助。‎ ‎③Anxiously (anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn't fit. ‎ ‎→She took the dress out of the package and tried it on with anxiety (anxious), only to find it didn't fit.‎ 她焦急地从包裹里拿出裙子穿上，结果发现它不合身。‎ ‎3．guarantee v．保证；担保 n．保证；担保；保修单 ‎(1)guarantee to do sth.　　　　　 保证做某事 guarantee sb. sth. 向某人保证某事 guarantee sb. from/against 保证某人免受 ‎(2)under guarantee 在保修期内 give sb. a guarantee that ... 向某人保证/承诺……‎ ‎①The car is less than a year old, so it is still under guarantee.‎ 这辆汽车还不到一年，因此它还在保修期内。‎ ‎②Can you give me a guarantee that_the work will be finished on time?‎ 你能向我保证按时完工吗？‎ ‎③We should pay attention to small details, which can guarantee us to_succeed (succeed) in the end.(2014·湖北高考满分作文)‎ 我们应该注意小细节，这保证我们最终能成功。‎ ‎4．make one's way前往 fight one's way　　　　　 奋力前进 lose one's way 迷路 feel one's way 摸索前进 push one's way 挤出来 wind one's way 蜿蜒前进 ‎①Look! Many children are making_their_way to the beach.‎ 看！很多孩子正往海滩走去。‎ ‎②It was so foggy that we had to feel_our_way home.‎ 雾这么大，我们只好摸索着回家。‎ ‎③A stream is winding_its_way through the valley into the river.‎ 一条小溪蜿蜒着穿过山谷，流入这条河。‎ ‎5．“逻辑主语＋现在分词短语”式的独立主格结构 The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this_being_my_first_experience,_I stayed at the top and watched them.‎ 另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。‎ 独立主格结构的常用形式：‎ ‎①The manager looks relaxed, many things settled (settle). ‎ 许多事情已经处理好了，经理看上去很轻松。‎ ‎②The girl in the photo was smiling sweetly, her long hair flowing (flow) in the breeze.‎ 照片上的女孩笑得很甜，她的长发在微风中飘动。‎ ‎③Many trees, flowers, and grass to_be_planted (plant), our newlybuilt school will look even more beautiful.‎ 种上许多的树、花和草后，我们新建的学校看上去将更美。‎ ‎[名师指津]　独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它常在句中作状语，与with复合结构的作用相同。‎ My uncle is a volcanologist， who works for an institute in America. It is said that his courage is breathtaking and he wins his colleagues' admiration because of his ambition. Once a time， he was appointed as a team leader of an expedition. Although the altitudes of these volcanoes vary from 2，000 feet to 5，000 feet， he didn't get into a panic when he was requested to explore some active volcanoes.‎ ‎6．appoint vt.约定；指定(时间、地点等)；任命；委派 ‎(1)appoint sb. as/to be ...　　　　 任命某人为……‎ appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事 ‎(2)appointment n. 任命；约会 make an appointment with sb. 与某人做约定 keep/break an appointment 守/违约 ‎①I was appointed to_take (take) charge of arranging all the activities on that day.‎ 我被任命负责安排那天所有的活动。‎ ‎②We made an appointment (appoint) that we can go there together again.‎ 我们约定我们会再一起去那儿。‎ ‎③A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and never breaks_an_appointment.‎ 一个守时的人有在适当的时候做一件事的习惯，从不违约。‎ ‎7．panic n．惊慌；恐慌 v．(使)惊慌/恐慌 ‎(1)in panic　　　　　　　　 惊慌失措地 get into a panic 陷入恐慌 ‎(2)panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事 ‎①Not only do online rumors cause people in panic, but they disturb public order.‎ 不仅网络谣言使人们惊慌失措，而且它们也使公共秩序混乱。‎ ‎②The whole class panicked_(panic) when the teacher said that there would be a quiz today. ‎ 当老师说今天要有一个测验时，全班都陷入了恐慌。‎ ‎③Rumours panicked many investors into selling their shares.‎ 谣言令许多投资者卖出他们的股份。‎ ‎[名师指津]　注意panic的过去式和过去分词的写法是“panicked”。‎ ‎8．vary from ...to ...由……到……不等 ‎(1)vary in ...　　　　　 在……(大小、形状等)上不同 vary with 随……变化；改变 ‎(2)various adj. 各种各样的；多姿多彩的 ‎(3)variety n. 种种；多样化 a variety of/varieties of 种种；各种各样的 ‎①I like reading very much, especially the story books, varying (vary) from Chinese stories to English stories.‎ 我非常喜欢读书，尤其是小说，无论是中文的还是英文的。‎ ‎②In my free time, I'll continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various (vary) ball games.‎ 在空闲时间，我会继续定期锻炼，比如游泳、跑步和玩各种球类游戏。‎ ‎③These bags are made of a variety of (＝varieties_of/all_sorts_of/all_kinds_of) materials that can be easily treated when they become rubbish.‎ 这些包是由各种材料做成的，它们成为垃圾时易于处理。‎ ‎9．It is said that ...句式 It_is_said_that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.‎ 据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。‎ It is said that ...＝Sb. is said to do sth.，意为“据说……”。其中，不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。‎ ‎①It is said that the new mayor will come into power next month.‎ ‎→The new mayor is said to_come (come) into power next month.‎ 据说新市长下个月将上任。‎ ‎②It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.‎ ‎→Carbon dioxide is said to_be_heating (heat) the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.‎ 据说二氧化碳正以先前所担忧的两倍的速度加热着地球。‎ It is thought that ...　　　　　　　 大家认为……‎ It is believed that ... 人们相信……‎ It is hoped that ... 人们希望……‎ It is reported that ... 据报道……‎ It is wellknown that ... 众所周知……‎ It is generally considered that ... 大家认为……‎ It is supposed that ... 据推测……‎ ‎③It_is_hoped_that the terrible disease will soon be controlled.‎ 人们希望这种可怕的疾病能迅速得到控制。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Look! From opposite the street come two kids, screaming in panic.‎ ‎2．Every year, new graduates are seeking for jobs suitable (suit) for themselves.‎ ‎3．The government has an interest in importing scientific equipment_(equip)．‎ ‎4．Cycling is an absolutely (absolute) energysaving means of transportation.‎ ‎5．The parents outside the school gate are being anxious (anxiety) about their children's safety.‎ ‎6．To show our appreciation (appreciate) for all your hard work, we'd like to give you a bonus.‎ ‎7．She was the first woman to_be_appointed (appoint) to the board, for which she felt very excited and happy.‎ ‎8．He is said to_have_visited (visit) the artist and learned a lot from him.‎ ‎9．If you have the interest to visit there, don't forget to take a camera and you are guaranteed_to_enjoy (enjoy) the sights in their natural state.‎ ‎10．That is the reason why many people often feel uncomfortable_(comfort) in the back when sitting before computers for a long time.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．The mother was standing at the gate, anxiously to see her son.anxiously→anxious ‎2．They have been appointed a new head teacher at the school already.去掉been ‎3．With all the houses being burnt to the ground, they had no place to live in.去掉being ‎4．To students, you'd better choose the activities which interest you and suit for you.去掉for ‎5．Hearing the rumor, people were panicked of buying salt.of→into ‎6．You are absolute right. It is our responsibility to stop all illegal activities.absolute→absolutely Ⅲ.选词填空 glance through， make one's way to， in the distance， be about to， compare with， be home to， vary from ...to ...， burn to the ground ‎1．The weather in the area varies_from very cold to quite mild.‎ ‎2．He glanced_through_the letter and recognized his uncle's handwriting.‎ ‎3．After admiring the beautiful view, she made_her_way_to the next destination.‎ ‎4．I climbed the hill and saw a faint light coming from a house in_the_distance.‎ ‎5．By the time the fire engines arrived, the house had been burned_to_the_ground.‎ ‎6．The town I live in_is_about_to put cameras at all traffic lights to catch people who run red lights.‎ ‎7．Compared_with other European countries, lifestyle in Italy is slower and more relaxing in its own way.‎ ‎8．Changbaishan is China's largest nature reserve and is_home_to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.‎ Ⅳ.根据提示词或结构补全句子 ‎1．向导领着路，我们毫不费力地走出了森林。(独立主格结构)‎ The_guide_leading_the_way,_we have no trouble getting out of the forest.‎ ‎2．被老师警告后，他们再也没犯过这样的错误。(分词作状语)‎ Having_been_warned_by_the_teacher,_they didn't make such mistakes again.‎ ‎3．亨利先生正要回家，这时他的一个学生的家长来了。(be about to do ...when ...)‎ Mr. Henry was_about_to_go_home_when a parent of one of his students came.‎ ‎4．要找个对每个人都合适的时间很困难。(suitable)‎ It's difficult to find a time that is_suitable_for_everybody.‎ ‎5．这是因为我们最终认识到它实际上是一种非常环保的生活方式。(this is because)‎ This_is_because_we_finally_realized_that it is actually a very ecofriendly way to live.‎ ‎[课下练熟高考]‎ 练(一)　英语知识运用·组块专练——练准度 ‎(限时：30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 Scientists have searched for many years for a__1__to tell whether a volcano__2__will be small or large. Now, four scientists say they have discovered something in__3__that will help do this.They__4__the research on Mount Unzen on the southern Japanese island of Kyushu.‎ Mount Unzen exploded__5__November,1990.Since then, more explosions__6__43 people and destroyed the homes of more than 2,000 others. The volcano is still__7__today.‎ The scientists say the lava of the volcano__8__high level of an element (成分), __9__is a sign of the presence of the lava from deep in the earth, not from the surface. They say it shows that the lava__10__directly from inside the earth is__11__with huge explosions instead of smaller ones.‎ The scientists examined the lava from 18 explosions of Mount Unzen that took place during many__12__of years.They__13__studied the lava from other volcanoes in the area that are older than Mount Unzen. The lava studied came from__14__large and small explosions. The scientists ‎ found that large explosions contained__15__of the element than small__16__.The scientists say if they__17__this two years earlier，they__18__the people living in the area__19__Mount Unzen and saved many__20__.‎ ‎1．A.glance　　　　　　　 B．method C．motor D．panic 解析：选B　从空后的“to tell whether a volcano ...”看出科学家在寻找预测火山喷发的方法。glance“一瞥”；method“方法”；motor“发动机”；panic“惊慌”。‎ ‎2．A.eruption B．climate C．aspect D．district 解析：选A　从下文“will be small or large”看出要预言出火山喷发的规模大小。eruption“火山的爆发”；climate“气候”；aspect“方面”；district“区”。‎ ‎3．A.lung B．ash C．lava D．crater 解析：选C　从第三段可看出科学家在研究火山熔岩中的成分。lung“肺部”；ash“灰烬”；lava“熔岩”；crater“火山口”。‎ ‎4．A.stated B．teased C．compared D．did 解析：选D　state“陈述”；tease“取笑”；compare“比较”。由空后的the research可知此处考查短语do the research“调查研究”。‎ ‎5．A.in B．on C．from D．off 解析：选A　在某个月份用介词in。‎ ‎6．A.have quitted B．have uttered C．have focused D．have killed 解析：选D　由and可知，此处应与“destroyed the homes of more than 2,000 others”相对应，应说have killed 43 people。quit“停止”，utter“说；讲”，focus“以……为重点/焦点”，均与句意不符。‎ ‎7．A.active B．abstract C．ridiculous D．mental 解析：选A　从still看出火山仍然是活跃的。active“活跃的”；abstract“抽象的”；ridiculous“荒谬的”；mental“精神的”。‎ ‎8．A.tries B．manages C．stresses D．contains 解析：选D　科学家说这种火山熔岩中包含大量的某种成分。try“努力，尝试”；manage“经营，设法做到”；stress“压力；着重”；contain“包含”。‎ ‎9．A.which B．that C．if D．when 解析：选A　which引导一个非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎10．A.going B．coming C．ending D．losing 解析：选B　coming directly from inside the earth直接来自地球内部的。现在分词作后置定语。go，end和lose与句意不相符。‎ ‎11．A.decreased B．bored C．swallowed D．connected 解析：选D　直接来自地球内部的熔岩是与大规模的爆发有关的，而不是小规模的。be connected with“与……连接在一起”，符合句意。decrease“减少”；bored“厌烦的”；swallow“吞咽”。‎ ‎12．A.hundred B．ten C．number D．thousands 解析：选D　during thousands of years“数千年间的”。由空后的of可排除hundred和ten；由空前的many可排除C项。‎ ‎13．A.also B．either C．too D．as well as 解析：选A　他们也研究其他火山的熔岩。also用于谓语动词之前。either用于否定句，too用于句末。‎ ‎14．A.one B．neither C．both D．three 解析：选C　both和and连用，表示“两者都……”。其他三个选项不与and连用。‎ ‎15．A.more B．much C．less D．few 解析：选A　从上文看出较大的火山爆发含有更多的该种成分。more ...than ...比……更多……。‎ ‎16．A.that B．those C．ones D．this 解析：选C　ones代替上文的explosions。that，those和this前不加形容词修饰。‎ ‎17．A.knew B．had known C．know D．knowing 解析：选B　此处是与过去有关的虚拟语气的条件状语从句。谓语动词要用had done的形式。‎ ‎18．A.warn B．could have warned C．will warn D．can warn 解析：选B　此处是与过去有关的虚拟语气的主句，谓语动词要用could have done的形式。其他三项不表示对过去的虚拟。‎ ‎19．A.on B．near C．away D．besides 解析：选B　此处指靠近火山。可用near也可以用beside，但不用besides。besides“除了……之外”。‎ ‎20．A.lives B．life C．live D．believes 解析：选A　挽救很多人的生命。life作“生命”讲时，是可数名词。由空前的many可知用复数lives。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2017·东北三省四市联考)Most Americans don't like to get advice from members of their family. They get advice from “strangers”. When they need advice, they __1__ (rare) go to people they know. Instead, many of __2__ write letters to newspapers and magazines __3__ give advice on many different subjects __4__ (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and even on how to buy a house or a car.‎ Most newspapers regularly print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are answers written by people who __5__ (suppose) to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, and others are lawyers or __6__ (educate). Among the writers, two women are famous. __7__ they have no special training for this kind of work, they can give the readers suitable advice because they are rich __8__ life experience and good at communicating with others. A survey was done last year about why people __9__ (turn) to strangers for help and why the two women were wellreceived. Most people interviewed in __10__ survey said this way could help protect their privacy and the advice from the women was practical and effective.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大多数美国人不喜欢向熟悉的人寻求建议，他们更喜欢写信到报纸或杂志，因为他们认为这样可以保护他们的隐私。‎ ‎1．rarely　空格处应用副词修饰动词“go”，故用rarely。‎ ‎2．them　空格处指代上文的“Most Americans”。故用them。‎ ‎3．which/that　本句中先行词是“newspapers and magazines”，指物，且在从句中作主语。故用which/that引导定语从句。‎ ‎4．including　‎ 空格后面是名词，所以这里应填介词，include的介词形式是including，意为“包括”。‎ ‎5．are supposed　be supposed to do是固定短语，意为“应该做，应当做”，符合语境。因为主语是“people”，故用are supposed。‎ ‎6．educators　or是并列连词，前面是名词“lawyers”，所以后面也应该是名词的复数形式。故用educators。‎ ‎7．Although/Though/While　句意：尽管她们在这类工作方面没有接受过专门的培训，但是她们能给读者合适的建议……根据句意可知，前后句之间为让步关系。故用Although/Though/While。‎ ‎8．in　be rich in是固定短语，意为“在……方面丰富的”。根据语境可知，因为他们有丰富的人生经验，并且擅长和别人交流。故用in。‎ ‎9．turned　根据“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故用turned。‎ ‎10．the　上文提到过这次调查，所以这里表示特指。故用the。‎ 练(二)　第Ⅱ卷强化增分·组块专练——练规范 ‎(限时：45分钟)‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 Have you ever thought of taking fishing as a hobby? If not, it's time to think about it.‎ I think there are many advantages __1__ fishing on the bank of a river with some green trees. First, it makes you feel __2__ (relax) and close to nature. Second, you can forget sad things while you are fishing. Imagine __3__ (stand) on the bank of a river and catching a lot of fish. When you catch the fish, you will feel quite happy and excited. You will never have this feeling __4__ you have a try. Also, you can make __5__ (friend) and share your experience with others.‎ You may not know how to fish. Don't worry. Here are a few things you can do：‎ ‎• Look for information online. There are hundreds of websites __6__ give instructions on how to fish. For example, www.bigfish.tackle.com has a forum where you can get __7__(help) advice from other fishermen and share __8__ (you) experience. Http：//fishing for beginners.com is also a good website. It __9__ (teach) beginners how to fish.‎ ‎• Ask a friend who is good at fishing ___10__ (teach) you how to fish. In your spare time, you can go fishing together. But don't buy a lot of expensive tools until you really want to take ‎ fishing as a hobby.‎ ‎• Join a fishing club, and then you can also get to know much about how to fish.‎ 答案：1.in　在某方面有优势常用介词in。‎ ‎2．relaxed　 feel是系动词，后需要接形容词作表语。‎ ‎3．standing　 imaging doing sth.“想像做某事”。‎ ‎4．unless　根据句意：你永远不会有这种感觉，除非你尝试一下。‎ ‎5．friends　make friends“交朋友”。‎ ‎6．that/which　此处是关系代词作主语，可用that或which。‎ ‎7．helpful　修饰名词advice常用形容词。‎ ‎8．your　修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。‎ ‎9．teaches　此处用一般现在时的第三人称单数动词形式。‎ ‎10．to teach　ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. All kind of pollution and the destruction of the environment could be see everywhere in our daily life.‎ With the development of industry and agriculture, cars make much noise and gave off poisonous gases. Because of population expansion and overdevelopment, resources have become less and less. Trees have been cut down, but waste water is being poured continuously into rivers and lakes. The whole ecological balance of earth is changing. Massive destruction of the environment have brought about negative effects in the ecosystem around the world and even become a great threat to man's existence.‎ We must face to the situation that exists and take immediate action to solving our environmental problems together. We hope all these measures will be effective and bring back a healthy environment so that we could live happy in a beautiful and harmonious world.‎ 答案：第二句：kind→kinds; see→seen 第三句：gave→give 第五句：but→and 第六句：earth前加the 第七句：have→has; in→on 第八句：去掉第一个to; solving→solve 第九句：happy→happily Ⅲ.书面表达 假如你是李华，你的加拿大网友Mike圣诞节期间打算来中国，他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，希望你能为他推荐一些名胜古迹。请你用英语给他发一封电子邮件，向他推荐一个或两个你所喜欢的名胜古迹。‎ 要点包括：‎ ‎1．简介你推荐的名胜古迹；‎ ‎2．叙述你推荐的理由；‎ ‎3．表达你的祝愿。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Mike，‎ I'm glad to know that you are coming to China during Christmas. The following is a brief introduction about some places of interest that I strongly recommend to you.‎ The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world and is visible from outer space. Because of its rich history and magnificent appearance, the Great Wall attracts a lot of tourists, scientists, and historians.‎ The famous West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shores of the East China Sea near the mouth of the Hangzhou Bay. The view of the West Lake is simply charming. Different time and different weather make it a different scene.‎ Look forward to your arrival. There are many other wonderful places here. Wish you a nice ‎ journey.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Attempting (试图) to change someone else's attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy.‎ ‎2．Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointed (指派) to guard her.‎ ‎3．Nowadays, lowcarbon living has been a responsibility (责任), habit and fashion.‎ ‎4．Being addicted (上瘾的) to computer games can be harmful to you in many ways.‎ ‎5．On the whole, it is high time that we recognized/realized (意识到) the significance of the air pollution.‎ ‎6．We must try our best to learn English well and make a contribution (贡献) to building our country better.‎ ‎7．In considering people for jobs, we give preference (优先权) to those with some experience.‎ ‎8．Advocated (拥护) by many wellknown experts and film stars, the product was very popular at one time.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．He works so hard that I think he deserves being/to_be (be) well paid.‎ ‎2．My classmate and I took part in a wildness survival (survive) program last summer.‎ ‎3．I sincerely hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology (apologize)．‎ ‎4．We can't figure out why quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.‎ ‎5．People know that some animals, particularly (particular) birds, can be trained to carry messages for them.‎ ‎6．The government is aiming to_reduce (reduce) the unemployment, but it's quite something to have a job at all these days.‎ ‎7．As a consequence (consequent), children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.‎ ‎8．First of all, large quantities of water from factories have_been_poured (pour) into rivers as industries are developing rapidly.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．She shows a very positive attitude at her work.at→to或towards ‎2．Studying hard and you will make great progress in English.Studying→Study ‎3．We know you're hardworking. That's because we've given you the letter.because→why ‎4．She spent years observing and record their daily activities.record→recording ‎5．It was in the shop where his sister worked he met a foreigner.where→that ‎6．It is high time that we take action. Otherwise we would be late.take→took或在take前加should ‎7．No matter where he is, he makes a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.makes后加it ‎8．It is amazing that so many great work of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.work→works Ⅳ.选词填空 in return， bring up， account for， build up， run out， try out， accustomed to， put up with ‎1．He has built_up quite a fortune in clothes business.‎ ‎2．Edison kept trying_out some new ideas until he invented what he wanted.‎ ‎3．Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July, 1969, people have become accustomed_to the idea of space travel.‎ ‎4．After the meal, they had stomachaches and brought_up what they had eaten.‎ ‎5．We give dogs time, space, love we can spare, and in_return,_dogs give us their all.‎ ‎6．It is said that body language accounts_for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.‎ ‎7．It is true that the earth's resources are running_out at an alarming rate, so we should make good use of them.‎ ‎8．After we got there, we put up our tent and began to sleep in it, but I really couldn't put_up_with the heat in the tent.‎ Ⅴ.根据提示词、句式结构补全或翻译句子 ‎1．这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流。(the first time ...)‎ This_is_the_first_time_he_has_used_email to communicate with his pen pal.‎ ‎2．香烟含有很多影响健康的化学成分，这是众所周知的事实。(主语从句)‎ It_is_a_well_known_fact_that cigarettes contain many chemicals that will affect your health.‎ ‎3．每次我听见这首歌，我总会回想起自己的童年。(every time)‎ Every_time_I_hear_this_song,_I_will_recall_my_childhood.‎ ‎4．他宁愿贫穷也不愿以不诚实的方式获得金钱。(would rather ...than ...)‎ He would_rather_stay_poor_than_get_money in a dishonest way.‎ ‎5．你也许发现在这里工作很令人兴奋。(it作形式宾语)‎ You_may_find_it_exciting_to_work_here.‎ ‎6．只要你有自信，你会获胜的。(as long as)‎ As_long_as_you_have_confidence_in_yourself,_you'll win.‎ ‎7．当他回来的时候我正要去洗脸。(be about to do ...when ...)‎ I_was_about_to_wash_my_face_when_he_came_back.‎ ‎8．一旦有一天我们用完了自然资源，后果将无法设想。(once)‎ Once_we_run_out_of_natural_resources,_the consequence will be unimaginable.‎