- 2021-05-19 发布 |
- 37.5 KB |
- 10页
申明敬告: 本站不保证该用户上传的文档完整性,不预览、不比对内容而直接下载产生的反悔问题本站不予受理。
文档介绍
专题09 名词性从句(仿真押题)-2019年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题 (解析版)
一、语法填空 1.All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of ________ life is all about. 【答案】what 2.There is also new evidence ________ green tea can help to destroy bacteria in our bodies. 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:也有新的证据表明,绿茶可以帮助消除我们身体里的细菌。此处“________ green tea can help to destroy bacteria in our bodies”是同位语从句,句意完整且从句中句子成分齐全,故用that引导。 【答案】that 3.If the car travels 100 metres without the driver confirming their ID, the system will send a signal to an operations centre ________ it has been stolen. 【解析】考查同位语从句。分析后可知,此处“________ it has been stolen”是同位语从句,从句中句子成分齐全且意思完整,故用that引导。 【答案】that 4.One of the many benefits of the online classroom for students is ________ they have the opportunity to interact (互动) on a regular basis with like-minded professionals from other countries and learn international business practices. 【解析】考查表语从句。此处是that引导的表语从句,that在从句中不作成分,但不可省略。 【答案】that 5.If they love each other, are committed to the relationship, and work on making it strong, that is ________ counts. 【解析】考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处位于be动词之后作表语从句的引导词,表语从句缺少主语,表示“……的事情”,故填what。 【答案】what 6.We had a discussion on ________ we should take a cellphone to school. 【解析】 句意:我们讨论是否应该带手机去 【答案】what 11.Besides,professionals ________work abroad can now communicate with their families back home with the use of mobile phones or computers. 【解析】空处在从句中作主语,指人,应用who/that。 【答案】who/that 12.It is reported that a new shopping mall will be built in ________was farmland a decade ago. 【解析】句意:据报道一家新的大型购物中心将建在十年前是农场的地方。介词in后面是宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少主语,故填what。 【答案】what 13.Richard swims three times a week after work.This is ________he keeps fit. 【解析】考查表语从句。句意:Richard下班后每周游泳三次。这是他保持健康的方式。is后面是表语从句,从句不缺主宾表,缺少方式状语,故应用how引导表语从句。 【答案】how 14.Optimism and pessimism are both powerful forces,and each of us must choose ________we want to shape our outlook and our expectations. 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:乐观和悲观都是强大的力量,我们每个人都必须选择我们想要的那个来塑造我们的前途和理想。choose后面是宾语从句,宾语从句中want后面缺少宾语,而且是在Optimism and pessimism中选择,故填which。 【答案】which 15.________is known to us all is that the 2020 Olympics will take place in Tokyo. 【答案】What 16.People are now eager to find out ________it is that the little boy survived the terrible disaster. 【解析】句意:人们现在急切地想弄清楚,这个小男孩是如何幸免于这场可怕的灾难的。根据句意可知,由how引导宾语从句;宾语从句中用了强调句式,同时宾语从句中要用陈述语序。 【答案】how 17.The buses,most of ________were already full,were surrounded by an angry crowd. 【解析】该句中the buses为先行词,根据句意“大多数的公共汽车都满了”此句缺少介词of的宾语,故应为which。 【答案】which 18.Only when you go to New York City in person will you realize ________diverse the American culture is. 【解析】句意:只有当你亲自去纽约时,你才会意识到美国文化是多么丰富多彩。根据“how+adj./adv.+主语+is/are”可知,此处应用how。 【答案】how 19.What is even more important is ________the earth cooled down,and water began to appear on its surface. 【解析】分析句子结构可知,What is even more important为主语从句,the earth cooled down,and water began to appear on its surface句子成分完整,故应填that引导表语从句,在从句中不作成分。 【答案】that 20.From space,the earth looks blue.This is ________about 71% of its surface is covered by water. 【解析】句意:从太空看,地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球大约71%的表面都被水覆盖着。分析句子可知此处应填because引导表语从句。 【答案】because 21.Do not let any failures discourage you,for you can never tell ________close you may be to victory. 【解析】句意为:不要因失败而泄气,因为你永远也不会知道成功可能离你有多近。 ________close you may be to victory为宾语从句,设空处后close为形容词,故填how。 【答案】how 22.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________you are better than anyone else on the sports field. 【解析】分析句子结构可以看出,主句主语为way,后面的不定式to succeed at the highest level为其定语,系动词是is,后面的不定式结构为表语。 ________you are better than...为belief的同位语从句,从句为“主语+系动词+表语”结构,成分完整,故填起连接作用的that。 【答案】that 二、单句改错 1.And that's which I want to do: make a difference to them and let them know that people do care!____________ 【解析】考查表语从句。此处为what引导的表语从句,what在表语从句中作宾语。此处不表示一定的范围,故不用which。 【答案】which→what 2.The reason for this is why I would like to share my knowledge with my students and help them solve problems.____________ 【解析】考查表语从句。The reason for sth. is that...意为“……的原因是……”,是固定搭配。 【答案】why→that 3.He said he was from Birmingham and I was the only person who smiled and said hello to him all day.____________ 【答案】在第一个and后加that 4.That the clerk said is true.____________ 【解析】考查主语从句。此处应用what引导主语从句,并在从句中作said的宾语。 【答案】That→What 5.I'd appreciate it that you could be so kind to give me some useful advice.____________ 【解析】考查宾语从句固定句式。“I would appreciate it if...”是固定句式。 【答案】that→if 6.It surprised me most was a 70-year-old runner beside me, who had been in for 92 competitions after his retirement!____________ 【解析】考查主语从句。此处应用what引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语。 【答案】It→What 7.But the fact is what the fight is not over.____________ 【解析】考查表语从句。此处应用that引导表语从句,that在从句中不作成分,但不能省略。 【答案】what→that 8.Recently the students in our class have had a heated discussion on if people should keep pets at home in cities.____________ 【解析】考查宾语从句。if和whether都可以表示“是否”,但是介词后面只能用whether引导宾语从句。故将if改成whether。 【答案】if→whether 9.I began to think about how I could do to help them.____________ 【解析】考查宾语从句。从句意和句子成分看,这里应该用what而不是how引导宾语从句,连接词在从句中作宾语。 【答案】how→what 10.It has never occurred to me when I'll become a doctor one day.____________ 【答案】when→that 11.We all thought it is a pity which the concert was put off. ____________ 【解析】此处it为形式主语,真正的主语为that引导的从句。 【答案】which→that 12.I wonder that whether he has decided to go abroad. ____________ 【解析】名词性从句中不能将两个连接词连用。 【答案】去掉that 13.What he noticed was one of the windows facing south was open. ____________ 【解析】that引导表语从句时不能省略。 【答案】第一个was后加that 14.Everyone could figure out what happened and Tom fixed everything. ____________ 【解析】figure out后面有两个宾语从句,分别是what happened及Tom fixed everything,第二个宾语从句的引导词that不能省略。 【答案】Tom前加that 15.When reading the passage,mark there are mistakes. ____________ 【解析】此处用where引导状语从句,“读文章的时候,在有错误的地方做出标记”。 【答案】there前加where 1 6.I'm proud that I'm the first Pakistani and the first young woman whom gets this award. ____________ 【解析】语境表示“第一个得到这个奖励的年轻女子”,应该用关系代词that或who引导定语从句并在从句中作主语指人,但由于先行词前有序数词修饰,故只能用that。 【答案】whom→that 17.I began to think about how I could do to help them. ____________ 【解析】从句意和句子成分看,这里应该用what而不是how引导宾语从句,连接词在从句中作宾语。 【答案】how→what 18.It has never occurred to me when I'll become a doctor one day. ____________ 【解析】语境表示 “从来没有想过”,这里用的是“it occurred to sb.that+主语从句”,故将when改为that。 【答案】when→that 19.It is not necessary to explain the truth air,water and sunlight are vital for living things. ____________ 【解析】这里the truth后面是同位语从句,且从句中不缺成分,故用that引导这个从句。 【答案】truth后加that 20.Now let me answer the question that we must carry out the plan. ____________ 【答案】that→why/whether 21.I didn't know that the teacher was saying. ____________ 【解析】此处应用what引导这个宾语从句,在从句中作saying的宾语,that引导宾语从句时不作任何成分。 【答案】that→what 三、选择题 1.The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal. A. where B. when C. how D. why 【答案】B 【解析】 本题考查表语从句连接词。考查方式为连接词的选择。句意:对于一个足球明星来说,进球得分的时刻是最好的时刻。根据题干前半部分中的“moment”一词推断,后面应该说的是“…的时候”,所以本题选B。 2.From space, the earth looks blue. This is ________ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. A.why B.how C.because D.whether 【答案】C 【解析】考查表语从句。语境中“地球表面约71%被水覆盖”和“从太空上看,地球是蓝色的”之间是因果关系,故用because引导表语从句。 3. As John Lennon once said,life is_____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. A. which B.that C. what D. where 【答案】C 4. —What a mess! You are always so lazy! —I’m not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me. A. how B. what C. that D. who 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词性从句用法。本题考查的是表语从句,注意动词make后接双宾语,即make sb. sth.故用关系词what来引导。句意:——怎么这么乱啊!你总是这么懒!——我不应该受到责备,妈妈。我是你使得我这样的。故B正确。 5. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ______ I was born." A. when B. how C. why D. where 【答案】D 【解析】A何时;B谁;C为什么;D哪儿。系动词is 后是表语从句,四个选项均为连接副词,故判断缺少状语,根据题干中给出的提示信息pointed to the hospital可知“奶奶”说的是出生的地点,故答案选D。句意:奶奶指着医院说,“那就是我出生的地方。” 6.Dating violence is _____ one person purposely hurts or scares someone they are dating. A. when B. what C. that D. why 【答案】A 【解析】在这里when做表语,且后面表示的是一个过程,由此可知正确选项。 7.An opinion is _____ someone believes is true but has not been proved. A. that B. what C. which D. whether 【答案】B 【解析】what someone believes is true做is的表语从句,what指的是an opinion, 由此可知正确选项。 8.With time going by, we have come to realize that creativity is it takes to keep a nation highly competitive. A. what B. how C. why D. that 【答案】A 9. A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for. A. what B. whom C. why D. when 【答案】A 【解析】句意:船停放在海港里是很安全的,但这并非建造船的目的。isn’t后跟从句作表语,表语从句中的for后缺少宾语,用what引导,what与for连用,表示目的。故选A。 21.________ matters most in learning English is enough practice. A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which 【答案】A 22.________ bothers me is that the young man seems to know a bit too much. A. Whether B. What C. Which D. That 【答案】B 【解析】考查主语从句。句意:困扰我的是,年轻人似乎知道得有点太多了。此处主语从句缺少引导词,缺少主语,根据句意选B。 23.Tony always works out development schemes faster than others. Is it ________ he graduated from a top university ________ counts? A. because, that B. that, which C. that; that D. why, what 【答案】C 【解析】考查主语从句和强调句型。句意:托尼总是比别人更快地制定发展计划。是他从一所顶尖的大学毕业的作用吗?此处强调主语,主语是由that引导的主语从句,故选C。 24.________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A. That B. What C. Who D. Which 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词性从句的连接词。is之前为主语从句,该从句缺主语,指的是事物,所以选B。 25. ________struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son. A.That B.It C.What D.Which 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词性从句。________struck me most 是主语从句,在这个从句中缺主语,因此用what引导。 26.It remains to be seenthe newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice. A. that B. which C. what D. Whether 【答案】D 27.________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. A. When B. How C. What D. That 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词性从句。此处you said 需要宾语。describes a bright future for the company需要主语,只有what能满足要求。句意:你会上所说的话是对公司发展前景的一个很好的描述。 28.I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. A. what B. that C. which D. who 【答案】A 【解析】考查主语从句。句意:我认为关于他的画给我印象最深的是他使用的颜色。在主语从句中what做主语,指代物;that 只起连接作用,不做句子成分;which哪一个;who做主语,指代人;本从句中缺少主语, 根据语境可知,物做主语。所以选A。 29.Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. A. whether B. why C. when D. how 【答案】C 【解析】考查主语从句的连接词。句意:准确的说,土豆是什么时候被传到欧洲的还不确定,但是可能在1565年左右。此处when引导主语从句并在从句中作主语。 30. _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. A. Where B.How C.Why D. When 【答案】B查看更多