专题09 名词性从句(仿真押题)-2019年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题 (解析版)

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专题09 名词性从句(仿真押题)-2019年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题 (解析版)

一、语法填空 ‎1.All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of ________ life is all about.‎ ‎【答案】what ‎2.There is also new evidence ________ green tea can help to destroy bacteria in our bodies.‎ ‎【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:也有新的证据表明,绿茶可以帮助消除我们身体里的细菌。此处“________ green tea can help to destroy bacteria in our bodies”是同位语从句,句意完整且从句中句子成分齐全,故用that引导。‎ ‎【答案】that ‎3.If the car travels 100 metres without the driver confirming their ID, the system will send a signal to an operations centre ________ it has been stolen.‎ ‎【解析】考查同位语从句。分析后可知,此处“________ it has been stolen”是同位语从句,从句中句子成分齐全且意思完整,故用that引导。‎ ‎【答案】that ‎4.One of the many benefits of the online classroom for students is ________ they have the opportunity to interact (互动) on a regular basis with like-minded professionals from other countries and learn international business practices.‎ ‎【解析】考查表语从句。此处是that引导的表语从句,that在从句中不作成分,但不可省略。‎ ‎【答案】that ‎5.If they love each other, are committed to the relationship, and work on making it strong, that is ________ counts.‎ ‎【解析】考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处位于be动词之后作表语从句的引导词,表语从句缺少主语,表示“……的事情”,故填what。‎ ‎【答案】what ‎6.We had a discussion on ________ we should take a cellphone to school.‎ ‎【解析】 句意:我们讨论是否应该带手机去 ‎ ‎【答案】what ‎11.Besides,professionals ________work abroad can now communicate with their families back home with the use of mobile phones or computers.‎ ‎【解析】空处在从句中作主语,指人,应用who/that。‎ ‎【答案】who/that ‎12.It is reported that a new shopping mall will be built in ________was farmland a decade ago.‎ ‎【解析】句意:据报道一家新的大型购物中心将建在十年前是农场的地方。介词in后面是宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少主语,故填what。‎ ‎【答案】what ‎13.Richard swims three times a week after work.This is ________he keeps fit.‎ ‎【解析】考查表语从句。句意:Richard下班后每周游泳三次。这是他保持健康的方式。is后面是表语从句,从句不缺主宾表,缺少方式状语,故应用how引导表语从句。‎ ‎【答案】how ‎14.Optimism and pessimism are both powerful forces,and each of us must choose ________we want to shape our outlook and our expectations.‎ ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:乐观和悲观都是强大的力量,我们每个人都必须选择我们想要的那个来塑造我们的前途和理想。choose后面是宾语从句,宾语从句中want后面缺少宾语,而且是在Optimism and pessimism中选择,故填which。‎ ‎【答案】which ‎15.________is known to us all is that the 2020 Olympics will take place in Tokyo.‎ ‎【答案】What ‎16.People are now eager to find out ________it is that the little boy survived the terrible disaster.‎ ‎【解析】句意:人们现在急切地想弄清楚,这个小男孩是如何幸免于这场可怕的灾难的。根据句意可知,由how引导宾语从句;宾语从句中用了强调句式,同时宾语从句中要用陈述语序。‎ ‎【答案】how ‎17.The buses,most of ________were already full,were surrounded by an angry crowd.‎ ‎【解析】该句中the buses为先行词,根据句意“大多数的公共汽车都满了”此句缺少介词of的宾语,故应为which。‎ ‎【答案】which ‎18.Only when you go to New York City in person will you realize ________diverse the American culture is.‎ ‎【解析】句意:只有当你亲自去纽约时,你才会意识到美国文化是多么丰富多彩。根据“how+adj./adv.+主语+is/are”可知,此处应用how。‎ ‎【答案】how ‎19.What is even more important is ________the earth cooled down,and water began to appear on its surface.‎ ‎【解析】分析句子结构可知,What is even more important为主语从句,the earth cooled down,and water ‎ began to appear on its surface句子成分完整,故应填that引导表语从句,在从句中不作成分。‎ ‎【答案】that ‎20.From space,the earth looks blue.This is ________about 71% of its surface is covered by water.‎ ‎【解析】句意:从太空看,地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球大约71%的表面都被水覆盖着。分析句子可知此处应填because引导表语从句。‎ ‎【答案】because ‎21.Do not let any failures discourage you,for you can never tell ________close you may be to victory.‎ ‎【解析】句意为:不要因失败而泄气,因为你永远也不会知道成功可能离你有多近。 ________close you may be to victory为宾语从句,设空处后close为形容词,故填how。‎ ‎【答案】how ‎22.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________you are better than anyone else on the sports field.‎ ‎【解析】分析句子结构可以看出,主句主语为way,后面的不定式to succeed at the highest level为其定语,系动词是is,后面的不定式结构为表语。 ________you are better than...为belief的同位语从句,从句为“主语+系动词+表语”结构,成分完整,故填起连接作用的that。‎ ‎【答案】that 二、单句改错 ‎1.And that's which I want to do: make a difference to them and let them know that people do care!____________‎ ‎【解析】考查表语从句。此处为what引导的表语从句,what在表语从句中作宾语。此处不表示一定的范围,故不用which。‎ ‎【答案】which→what ‎2.The reason for this is why I would like to share my knowledge with my students and help them solve problems.____________‎ ‎【解析】考查表语从句。The reason for sth. is that...意为“……的原因是……”,是固定搭配。‎ ‎【答案】why→that ‎3.He said he was from Birmingham and I was the only person who smiled and said hello to him all day.____________‎ ‎【答案】在第一个and后加that ‎4.That the clerk said is true.____________‎ ‎【解析】考查主语从句。此处应用what引导主语从句,并在从句中作said的宾语。‎ ‎【答案】That→What ‎5.I'd appreciate it that you could be so kind to give me some useful advice.____________‎ ‎【解析】考查宾语从句固定句式。“I would appreciate it if...”是固定句式。‎ ‎【答案】that→if ‎6.It surprised me most was a 70-year-old runner beside me, who had been in for 92 competitions after his retirement!____________‎ ‎【解析】考查主语从句。此处应用what引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语。‎ ‎【答案】It→What ‎7.But the fact is what the fight is not over.____________‎ ‎【解析】考查表语从句。此处应用that引导表语从句,that在从句中不作成分,但不能省略。‎ ‎【答案】what→that ‎8.Recently the students in our class have had a heated discussion on if people should keep pets at home in cities.____________‎ ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。if和whether都可以表示“是否”,但是介词后面只能用whether引导宾语从句。故将if改成whether。‎ ‎【答案】if→whether ‎9.I began to think about how I could do to help them.____________‎ ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。从句意和句子成分看,这里应该用what而不是how引导宾语从句,连接词在从句中作宾语。‎ ‎【答案】how→what ‎10.It has never occurred to me when I'll become a doctor one day.____________‎ ‎【答案】when→that ‎11.We all thought it is a pity which the concert was put off. ____________‎ ‎【解析】此处it为形式主语,真正的主语为that引导的从句。‎ ‎【答案】which→that ‎12.I wonder that whether he has decided to go abroad. ____________‎ ‎【解析】名词性从句中不能将两个连接词连用。‎ ‎【答案】去掉that ‎13.What he noticed was one of the windows facing south was open. ____________‎ ‎【解析】that引导表语从句时不能省略。‎ ‎【答案】第一个was后加that ‎14.Everyone could figure out what happened and Tom fixed everything. ____________‎ ‎【解析】figure out后面有两个宾语从句,分别是what happened及Tom fixed everything,第二个宾语从句的引导词that不能省略。‎ ‎【答案】Tom前加that ‎15.When reading the passage,mark there are mistakes. ____________‎ ‎【解析】此处用where引导状语从句,“读文章的时候,在有错误的地方做出标记”。‎ ‎【答案】there前加where ‎1 6.I'm proud that I'm the first Pakistani and the first young woman whom gets this award. ____________‎ ‎【解析】语境表示“第一个得到这个奖励的年轻女子”,应该用关系代词that或who引导定语从句并在从句中作主语指人,但由于先行词前有序数词修饰,故只能用that。‎ ‎【答案】whom→that ‎17.I began to think about how I could do to help them. ____________‎ ‎【解析】从句意和句子成分看,这里应该用what而不是how引导宾语从句,连接词在从句中作宾语。‎ ‎【答案】how→what ‎18.It has never occurred to me when I'll become a doctor one day. ____________‎ ‎【解析】语境表示 “从来没有想过”,这里用的是“it occurred to sb.that+主语从句”,故将when改为that。‎ ‎【答案】when→that ‎19.It is not necessary to explain the truth air,water and sunlight are vital for living things. ____________‎ ‎【解析】这里the truth后面是同位语从句,且从句中不缺成分,故用that引导这个从句。‎ ‎【答案】truth后加that ‎20.Now let me answer the question that we must carry out the plan. ____________‎ ‎【答案】that→why/whether ‎21.I didn't know that the teacher was saying. ____________‎ ‎【解析】此处应用what引导这个宾语从句,在从句中作saying的宾语,that引导宾语从句时不作任何成分。‎ ‎【答案】that→what 三、选择题 ‎1.The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.‎ A. where B. when C. how D. why ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 本题考查表语从句连接词。考查方式为连接词的选择。句意:对于一个足球明星来说,进球得分的时刻是最好的时刻。根据题干前半部分中的“moment”一词推断,后面应该说的是“…的时候”,所以本题选B。‎ ‎2.From space, the earth looks blue. This is ________ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.‎ A.why B.how C.because D.whether ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查表语从句。语境中“地球表面约71%被水覆盖”和“从太空上看,地球是蓝色的”之间是因果关系,故用because引导表语从句。‎ ‎3. As John Lennon once said,life is_____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.‎ A. which B.that C. what D. where ‎【答案】C ‎4. —What a mess! You are always so lazy!‎ ‎—I’m not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me.‎ A. how B. what C. that D. who ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查名词性从句用法。本题考查的是表语从句,注意动词make后接双宾语,即make sb. sth.故用关系词what来引导。句意:——怎么这么乱啊!你总是这么懒!——我不应该受到责备,妈妈。我是你使得我这样的。故B正确。‎ ‎5. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ______ I was born."‎ A. when B. how C. why D. where ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】A何时;B谁;C为什么;D哪儿。系动词is 后是表语从句,四个选项均为连接副词,故判断缺少状语,根据题干中给出的提示信息pointed to the hospital可知“奶奶”说的是出生的地点,故答案选D。句意:奶奶指着医院说,“那就是我出生的地方。”‎ ‎6.Dating violence is _____ one person purposely hurts or scares someone they are dating.‎ A. when B. what C. that D. why ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】在这里when做表语,且后面表示的是一个过程,由此可知正确选项。‎ ‎7.An opinion is _____ someone believes is true but has not been proved.‎ A. that B. what C. which D. whether ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】what someone believes is true做is的表语从句,what指的是an opinion, 由此可知正确选项。‎ ‎8.With time going by, we have come to realize that creativity is it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.‎ A. what B. how C. why D. that ‎【答案】A ‎9. A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.‎ A. what B. whom C. why D. when ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:船停放在海港里是很安全的,但这并非建造船的目的。isn’t后跟从句作表语,表语从句中的for后缺少宾语,用what引导,what与for连用,表示目的。故选A。 ‎ ‎21.________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.‎ A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which ‎【答案】A ‎22.________ bothers me is that the young man seems to know a bit too much.‎ A. Whether B. What C. Which D. That ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查主语从句。句意:困扰我的是,年轻人似乎知道得有点太多了。此处主语从句缺少引导词,缺少主语,根据句意选B。‎ ‎23.Tony always works out development schemes faster than others. Is it ________ he graduated from a top university ________ counts?‎ A. because, that B. that, which C. that; that D. why, what ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查主语从句和强调句型。句意:托尼总是比别人更快地制定发展计划。是他从一所顶尖的大学毕业的作用吗?此处强调主语,主语是由that引导的主语从句,故选C。‎ ‎24.________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.‎ A. That B. What C. Who D. Which ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查名词性从句的连接词。is之前为主语从句,该从句缺主语,指的是事物,所以选B。‎ ‎25. ________struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.‎ A.That B.It C.What D.Which ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查名词性从句。________struck me most 是主语从句,在这个从句中缺主语,因此用what引导。‎ ‎26.It remains to be seenthe newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.‎ A. that B. which C. what D. Whether ‎【答案】D ‎27.________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.‎ A. When B. How C. What D. That ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查名词性从句。此处you said 需要宾语。describes a bright future for the company需要主语,只有what能满足要求。句意:你会上所说的话是对公司发展前景的一个很好的描述。‎ ‎28.I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.‎ A. what B. that C. which D. who ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查主语从句。句意:我认为关于他的画给我印象最深的是他使用的颜色。在主语从句中what做主语,指代物;that 只起连接作用,不做句子成分;which哪一个;who做主语,指代人;本从句中缺少主语, 根据语境可知,物做主语。所以选A。‎ ‎29.Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.‎ A. whether B. why C. when D. how ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查主语从句的连接词。句意:准确的说,土豆是什么时候被传到欧洲的还不确定,但是可能在1565年左右。此处when引导主语从句并在从句中作主语。‎ ‎30. _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.‎ A. Where B.How C.Why D. When ‎【答案】B
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