【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013 高考英语总复习 课时作业 12

【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013 高考英语总复习 课时作业 12

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013 高考英语总复习 课时作业 12 Unit2 必修 3 一、单项填空 1．Cigarettes and alcohol do such______great harm to health that they can easily cause______weakening of our bodies. A．a；/ B．/；the C．a；the D．/；/ 解析：考查冠词的用法。句意：烟和酒对健康的危害是那么的大以至于它们很容易使我 们的体质衰退。do harm to 是固定搭配不用冠词表示“危害……”；weakening 后有定语 of our bodies，故表示特指，因此用定冠词 the。 答案：B 2．The international agreement，______encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit，was signed on February 27. A．intending to B．being intended to C．intended to D．to intend to 解析：考查非谓语动词。动词 intend 与 agreement 之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此 用过去分词作定语，表示被动。being done 表示“正在被……”不合逻辑。 答案：C 3．I can’t come to help you，______ I’d like to，because at present I’ve too many important things to do. A．much as B．much so C．as much D．so much 解析：much as 表示“既然，尽管，虽然”。句意：我不能去帮助你，尽管我很想去帮 助你，因为我有太多重要的事情要做。 答案：A 4．Nowadays most college students in universities prefer making their efforts in their study to ______with more knowledge to make preparations for jobs. A．equip B．equipping C．be equipped D．being equipped 解析：动词 equip 与其逻辑主语 students 之间是被动关系，又因为 make efforts to do“努力干某事”故选 C 项。句意：现在多数在校大学生更喜欢努力学习，用更多的知识来 武装自己为将来参加工作做好准备。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 答案：C 5．Everyone gives more blood，if you can，______you will save more lives. A．but B．and C．or D．so 解析：句意：大家能多捐献点血就多捐献点，那样就会多挽救一些生命。考查固定句型 “祈使句＋and＋将来时的句子”。根据句意选 B 项。 答案：B 6．Tell me______ you want your coffee，black or white? A．how B．when C．which D．what 解析：考查名词性从句。句意：请告诉我你怎样喝咖啡，喝纯的还是加牛奶的？由句意 可知征求对方喝咖啡的方式，因此用 how。 答案：A 7．Tom is ______ than angry.You see，he doesn’t know what he is doing. A．the madder B．much madder C．madder D．more mad 8．—Did you have a wonderful time during your trip? —______ After the first half hour our car simply broke down；what was worse， we found that we were almost out of gas. A．Take it easy. B．What do you mean? C．Far from that. D．That’s all right. 解析：考查交际用语。由答语句意“开车半个小时后，车坏了，而且我们发现快没油了” 可知，说话人玩得并不开心，因此选 C 项，far from 表示“根本不，一点也不”。 答案：C 9．The reason ______ he explained was ______ he was held up by a traffic accident on the way here. A．why；because B．why；that C．that；why D．/；that 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 10．The strong earthquake in the northeast of Japan on March 11th,2011 and the tsunami ______caused caused thousands of deaths. A．which B．that C．it D．what 解析：考查代词用法。句意：2011 年 3 月 11 日发生在日本东北地区的大地震和地震引 发的海啸造成了数千人死亡。it caused 是省略了 that 或 which 的定语从句，it 是定语从 句的主语代指“地震”，cause 的宾语是 that 或 which 代替的海啸。第二个 caused 是主句 的谓语动词。 答案：C 11．—Can I help you? —I’d like to buy a gift for my mother，______at a proper price but of great use. A．that B．one C．anyone D．everything 解析：答语句意：我想给我妈妈买个礼物，一个价格合适又很有用的礼物。one 泛指“一 个礼物”，作 a gift 的同位语。 答案：B 12．He kept on drinking heavily；nothing the doctor did to stop him from drinking ______. A．working B．worked C．work D．works 解析：句中的 nothing 是主语，worked 是谓语，the doctor did to stop him from drinking 是省略了 that 的定语从句。 答案：B 13．The scene at the entrance of Shanghai Expo Site is not at all______ one who hasn’t seen it with his own eyes can imagine. A．that B．what C．which D．where 解析：what 在句中引导的是表语从句，one 是表语从句中的主语，imagine 是从句中的 谓语，what 在从句中作 imagine 的宾语。who hasn’t seen it with his own eyes 是定语 从句修饰先行词 one。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 答案：B 14．The couple got into a(n)______ about where to celebrate New Year’s Eve： at home or in a restaurant. A．comment B．debate C．quarrel D．argument 解析：考查名词辨析。argument“争论”；comment“解释，评论”；debate“辩论”； quarrel“争吵，口角”。句意：那对夫妇为在家中还是在餐馆庆祝新年除夕发生了争论。 答案：D 15．It is said that hardly ______ he had a few problems to deal with. A．have he arrived when B．did he arrive than C．had he arrived when D．had he arrived than 二、完形填空 There was once a boy whose greatest dream was to have a rocket and send it to the moon.__1__，he had little money and couldn’t even afford a toy rocket.One day， at the side of a road，he saw a(n)__2__ box for one of his favorite kinds of toy rockets.__3__ it，he found there was only one rocket inside，made of dodgy(坏了 的)__4__，the consequence of a factory malfunction(故障)． The boy was very __5__，but at least he finally had a rocket.He repaired it and then started preparing for the__6__.For many days he __7__ paper of all shapes， sizes and colors；and with great enthusiasm he __8__ making some stars and planets that would make it __9__ for the paper rocket to travel in outer space. It wasn’t a(n)__10__ job，but the final result was that the boy turned the wall of his __11__ into the Galaxy(银河系)by fixing all the stars and planets he had made to the wall.From then on，the boy __12__ playing with his paper rocket every day.One day，a __13__ came to visit him，and in the boy’s bedroom he saw the paper rocket as well as the amazing wall.The friend wanted to __14__ toy rockets with the boy.The boy __15__ it at once.After that the boy played with his new rocket every day， but he would miss more and more his old __16__.Really，he preferred playing with that one.He __17__ that it was much more interesting to play with toys he had made himself，with great __18__ and enthusiasm. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 And so it was.The boy started making all his toys by himself and __19__ enjoyed playing with them，and he became the greatest toymaker in the whole world __20__ he grew up. 一枚纸火箭成就了世界上最伟大的玩具制造商。 1．A.Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Somehow 解析：然而，这个男孩儿没有多少钱，他甚至连一枚玩具火箭都买不起。 答案：B 2．A.heavy B．new C．broken D．abandoned 解析：根据后文“the consequence of a factory malfunction”可知，这是个被遗弃 的箱子。 答案：D 3．A.Kicking B．Moving C．Opening D．Stealing 解析：根据后文“he found...inside”可知，这个男孩儿打开了箱子。 答案：C 4．A.paper B．wood C．metal D．cloth 解析：根据第二段最后一句中的“the paper rocket”可知，这是一枚纸火箭。 答案：A 5．A.satisfied B．astonished C．embarrassed D．disappointed 解析：根据前文“he found there was only one rocket inside，made of dodgy...” 可知，这个男孩儿在箱子里只发现一枚火箭，而且材料还有破损。因此可知，这个男孩儿非 常失望。 答案：D 6．A.testing B．improving C．sending D．operating 解析：根据文章首句“There was once a boy whose greatest dream was to have a rocket and send it to the moon.”可知，这个男孩儿最大的梦想就是拥有一枚火箭，并 把它发射到月球上。因此可知，得到火箭之后他便要为火箭的发射工作作准备了。后文“for the paper rocket to travel in outer space”也给予了提示。 答案：C 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 7．A.saved B．bought C．donated D．collected 解析：根据语境可知，这个男孩儿收集了各种各样的纸。 答案：D 8．A.spoke of B．set about C．came up with D．looked forward to 解析：准备好材料之后，他便开始着手制造星星和行星。 答案：B 9．A.simple B．cool C．possible D．necessary 解析：根据后文“turned...into the Galaxy by fixing all the stars and planets he had made to the wall”可知，制造星星和行星的目的是构成银河系，从而让纸火箭在 外太空飞行成为可能。 答案：C 10．A.easy B．particular C．ridiculous D．impressive 解析：对于一个孩子来说，这不是一件容易的事情。 答案：A 11．A.bathroom B．bedroom C．living room D．kitchen 解析：根据后文“in the boy’s bedroom he saw the paper rocket as well as the amazing wall”可知，这个男孩儿把星星和行星粘在卧室的墙上。 答案：B 12．A.enjoyed B．hated C．forgot D．regretted 解析：从那以后，这个男孩儿每天都很享受玩他的纸火箭。 答案：A 13．A.stranger B．relative C．friend D．teacher 解析：根据后文“The friend”可知，一天，这个男孩儿的朋友来拜访他。 答案：C 14．A.make B．repair C．share D．exchange 解析：根据后文“After that the boy played with his new rocket every day”可 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 知，这个男孩儿的朋友要和他交换火箭。 答案：D 15．A.refused B．avoided C．accepted D．considered 解析：这个男孩儿同意了他朋友的请求。 答案：C 16．A.rocket B．companion C．house D．playground 解析：根据后文“Really，he preferred playing with that one.”可知，男孩越来 越想念他原来的那个火箭。 答案：A 17．A.ensured B．realized C．guaranteed D．noticed 解析：这个男孩儿意识到还是玩他自己花大量精力和热情制造出来的玩具更有趣。 答案：B 18．A.effort B．confidence C．courage D．determination 解析：参考上题解析可知答案。 答案：A 19．A.actually B．really C．probably D．eventually 解析：根据前文“And so it was(的确如此)．”可知，这个男孩儿之后玩的所有玩具 都是他自己制造的，而且他真的非常享受玩这些玩具。 答案：B 20．A.although B．until C．because D．when 解析：当这个男孩儿长大以后，他成为了世界上最伟大的玩具制造商。 答案：D 三、短文填空 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Shake it off and take a step up One day a farmer’s donkey fell into an abandoned well. __1__Finally，he decided the animal was old and the well needed to be covered up anyway；so it just wasn’t 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 worth it to him to try to get back the donkey. He invited all his neighbours to come over and help him.__2__Realising what was happening，the donkey at first cried and wailed(衰号)horribly.Then，a few shovelfuls later，he quieted down completely. The farmer looked down into the well，and was astonished by what he saw.With every shovelful of dirt t hat hit his back ， the donkey was doing something amazing.__3__As the farmer’s neighbours continued to shovel(铲)，he would still shake it off and take a step up. __4__Life is going to shovel dirt on you，all kinds of dirt.The trick to getting out of the well is to not let it bury you，but to shake it off and take a step up.Each of our troubles is a steppingstone.We can get out of the deepest wells just by not stopping，never giving up！Shake it off and take a step up! __5__ A．And finally，the donkey gave the farmer who tried to bury him a good kicking. B．Pretty soon，the donkey stepped up over the edge of the well. C．They each grasped a shovel and began to shovel dirt into the well. D．Shake it off and take a step up. E．He would shake it off and take a step up on the new layer of dirt. F．The donkey could not breathe. G．The animal cried piteously(可怜地)for hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. 答案：1.G 2.C 3.E 4.B 5.A 四、短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及修改均限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从 11 处起)不计分。 Last weekend I went to the Summer Palace as usually. At about noon，I was enjoying my reading near a lake while suddenly I hear someone crying for help.I went up to see what was happening.I was shocking to find a little child struggling in 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 the water in the distance while many peoples were standing by without doing anything.Without any hesitation，I had pushed through the crowd as I took off my coat，but jumped into the water quickly.I managed to reach him and carried him back to safety.To his great relief，the kid was saved. I was proud what I had done.I hope everyone can give hand when someone else is in need.