【英语】江苏省东台市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试试题（解析版）

【英语】江苏省东台市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试试题（解析版）

江苏省东台市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 第一节 单项填空（共10分，每小题1分，计10分）‎ 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎1.He Ge is a very excellent actor, and the films and TV plays _____ he acts attracted many young people.‎ A. that B. in which C. with which D. what ‎【答案】B ‎【详解】考查定语从句。句意：He Ge是一个非常优秀的演员，他出演的电影和电视剧吸引了很多年轻人。句中包含定语从句，先行词是films and TV plays指物，定语从句是he acts，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，指在他出演的电影和电视剧中，用关系副词where或in which引导，故选B。‎ ‎2.The Nobel Peace Prize is given to such people _____ have made great contributions to maintaining global peace and stability.‎ A. that B. whom C. as D. who ‎【答案】C ‎【详解】考查定语从句。句意：诺贝尔和平奖颁给那些为维护世界和平与稳定做出巨大贡献的人。先行词是people，先行词在定语从句中做主语，such…as是固定结构，故选C。‎ ‎3.—Where is your new home now?‎ ‎—In the new developed zone. But I ______ downtown for five years.‎ A. have lived B. had lived C. was living D. lived ‎【答案】D ‎【详解】考查时态辨析。句意：---你的新家在哪里?---新开发区。但是我在市区住了五年。分析句子可知，“我”目前住在新开发区了，但是在此之前，我在市区住了5年，这里表达的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故选D项。‎ ‎4. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Mr. Smith __________. So we only had time for a few words.‎ A. has just left B. was just leaving C. had just left D. just left ‎【答案】B ‎【详解】考查时态。句意：不幸的是，当我顺道拜访时，史密斯先生正要离开。所以我们只有几句话的时间。根据 when I dropped in，可知，当我顺道拜访时，史密斯先生正要离开了，B项是过去进行时表示过去将来意义。故选B。‎ ‎5._____ work has been done to improve our living environment.‎ A. A great amount of B. A number of C. A great many D. A plenty of ‎【答案】A ‎【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们已经做了很多工作来改善我们的生活环境。A. A great amount of大量的；B. A number of许多，若干；C. A great many许多；D. A plenty of无此短语。其中A number of和A great many修饰可数名词，A great amount of修饰不可数名词。work是不可数名词用A great amount of修饰，故选A。‎ ‎6.—They haven’t been to Beijing, have they?‎ ‎—_____. They have never been there.‎ A. Yes, they haven’t B. Yes, they have C. No, they have D. No, they haven’t ‎【答案】D ‎【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：——他们没去过北京，是吗?——是的，他们从未去过北京。反意疑问句的答语中，yes后应该是肯定形式，no后是否定形式，故选项A、C是错误的。反意疑问句中前部分是否定形式，根据答语中They have never been there.可知没去过北京，应该是No, they haven’t，故选D。‎ ‎7.Our English teacher insisted that the homework ________ tomorrow morning.‎ A. must be handed in B. hand in C. be handed in D. would be handed in ‎【答案】C ‎【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们的英语老师坚持要求作业要明天早上提交。insist表示“坚持要求”时，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，动词用（should）+动词原形，should可以省略。句中homework和hand in是被动关系，故选C。‎ ‎8._____ picking up the phone, I recognized her voice.‎ A. Upon B. With C. As D. Over ‎【答案】A ‎【详解】考查介词。句意：我一拿起电话就听出了她的声音。upon/on doing =as soon as（一……就），故选A。‎ ‎9.All of the following are the themes of The Call of the Wild, EXCEPT _____.‎ A. everyone must be bold to face reality in a gesture to make a living.‎ B. the love between humans and animals deserves to be highly praised.‎ C. human beings are supposed to live in harmony with all kinds of creatures.‎ D. it is not the strongest of the species that survive, but the one that must be responsive to changes.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【详解】考查文学知识。《野性的呼唤》讲述了一只良犬逐渐回归野性、重返荒野的过程，这一过程充满了野性与人性之间的交织与角斗，而最终野性占据了主导。作者藉此深刻反映了“弱肉强食”的丛林法则。其中反映了每个人要面对现实，人与动物应该和谐相处，自然界适者生存的主题，没有涉及值得赞扬的人和动物间的爱。B项不是，故选B。‎ ‎10.After reading the book The Last of the Mohicans, we can know that Cora is very _____.‎ A. cold B. brave C. selfish D. pitiful ‎【答案】B ‎【详解】考查文学知识和形容词辨析。名著《最后的莫希干人》中Cora身上扬溢着的人性的高尚和不屈的生命力，她是勇敢的。A. cold冷酷的；B. brave勇敢的；C. selfish自私的；D. pitiful可怜的。故选B。‎ 第二节 阅读理解(共12小题，每小题2.5分计30分)‎ 阅读下列的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ A As the summer travel season rolls in, prices at the gas pump are usually going in the wrong direction for our wallets. That’s when drivers become more concerned about how to squeeze the most miles from their fuel dollars and keep their cars running their best. To help you stay in the know, here are some common questions that our auto-experts often get asked about gas mileage and related topics:‎ What if I need to carry stuff on my car’s roof?‎ Carrying things on the roof hurts fuel economy. When tested a 2013 Honda Accord at a steady 65 mph①, it got 42 mpg② with nothing on the roof. Adding even an empty bike rack（架子）‎ dropped the mileage by 5 mpg. And with two bikes on the roof, gas mileage dropped to 27mpg.‎ Does running the A/C① hurt fuel economy compared with opening the windows?‎ It depends on-how hard the air-conditioning system has to work. When we measured the fuel-economy difference, we found that fuel use with the A/C running went up with higher outside temperatures. At 55℃ F, there were unnoticeable differences. But when we measured again on days when the temperature was in the low 70s and high 80s, we got fewer miles per gallon with the A/C on.‎ How far can I go when my low-fuel warning light comes on?‎ There is no set rule, but most cars have a reserve of between 1 and 2 gallons of gas when the light goes on, or enough to travel about 40 miles or so at a moderate speed. To maximize those last couple of gallons, we suggest slowing down and maintaining a steady pace.‎ Can I improve gas mileage by installing a special air filter（过滤器）?‎ With modern cars, changing your air filter probably won’t improve your fuel economy. When we tested a car to see whether a dirty air filter hurt its gas mileage because of reduced air intake, we found that the car’s fuel economy wasn’t hurt. The engine’s computer automatically made up for the restricted airflow by reducing fuel use to maintain the right air/fuel proportion. We expect similar results from any air-filter change.‎ ‎①mph: mile per hour ‎②mpg: mile per gallon ‎③A/C: air-conditioning ‎11. The passage is intended to give answers to questions related to _____.‎ A. how to save fuel B. what fuel drivers can use C. how to keep cars working well D. what mileage is most suitable for a car ‎12. It is suggested in the passage that ______.‎ A. a special air filter be installed to improve air intake B. the engine’s computer be updated as often as possible C. drivers carry an empty bike rack on the roof just in case D. cars move at a fixed low speed with a warning of low fuel ‎13. At which temperature is there a most noticeable difference in fuel economy between running A/C and opening the window?‎ A. 40° F B. 51° F C. 55° F D. 73° F ‎【答案】11. A 12. D 13. D ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要解答了几个司机们比较关心的油耗以及相关问题的常见问题。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的drivers become more concerned about how to squeeze the most miles from their fuel dollars…here are some common questions that our auto-experts often get asked about gas mileage and related topics:（司机们会更加关心如何从他们的油钱中挤出最多的里程，……我们的汽车专家经常会被问到一些关于油耗和相关话题的常见问题。）可知，这篇文章旨在回答有关如何节约燃料的问题，故选A。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段的How far can I go when my low-fuel warning light comes on?…we suggest slowing down and maintaining a steady pace.（当我的低油警告灯亮起时，我能走多远?……我们建议放慢速度，保持稳定的速度。）由此可知，文章中建议在警告燃油不足情况下，汽车以固定的低速行驶，故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的But when we measured again on days when the temperature was in the low 70s and high 80s, we got fewer miles per gallon with the A/C on.（但是当我们再次测量温度在70多度和80多度的时候，开着空调的情况下，每加仑汽油行驶的英里数减少了。）由此可知，温度在70多度和80多度，在开空调和开车窗在燃油经济性上有最明显的区别，D选项73° F在这个温度区间，故选D。‎ B Spending Christmas in a foreign country can be a truly eye-opening experience, especially since it’s easy to believe that as a worldwide festival, most countries probably celebrate it in a fairly similar manner. Being from the UK, Christmas for me means spending time with family and friends, exchanging presents, eating and drinking, and, of course, hiding from the cold. In Colombia, however, Christmas is viewed much more as a time which devotes itself to religion.‎ With celebrations beginning on 7 December, Columbia is recognized as having the longest Christmas celebrations period in the world. The celebrations generally begin in the evening with the lighting of candles, either in the streets, parks or outside people’s homes. Cities are lit up by candles, as this day marks the beginning of the Christmas period. Although decorations have been up since early November, another tradition in Colombia is that during the nine days before Christmas, family members and friends meet up to pray, sing songs and share traditional foods at home.‎ Probably the biggest surprise for me has been the music people listen to during the Christmas period. At first, you could easily mistake these songs for the classic salsa, which is played all year round. However, after asking a Colombian if it really felt like Christmas music, they explained to me that the songs are loved more for the memories they symbolize than for the way they sound, and that Colombia has been through so many dark periods in history, it was important to hold on to the good memories of years gone past.‎ Being in a country like Colombia during this festive period has taught me that you don’t need to be religious to take part in these Christmas traditions.‎ ‎14. What’s the authors opinion of Christmas?‎ A. It isn’t a global festival. B. It isn’t a time for being alone.‎ C. It is mainly devoted to religion. D. It’s celebrated only in some places.‎ ‎15. What can we learn about the Christmas music?‎ A. It is celebrated in the same way as in the UK.‎ B. It is celebrated mainly as a religious festival.‎ C. It is celebrated for nine days or so.‎ D. It is celebrated with lanterns and fireworks.‎ ‎16. What do Colombians do during the Christmas celebration period?‎ A. Enjoy traditional foods. B. Go to the church together.‎ C. Learn about home decorations. D. Have a one-month-long holiday.‎ ‎17. Colombians love the songs mainly because ______.‎ A. they sound extremely wonderful B. they express best wishes for the future C. they represent good memories of the past D. they have been passed down for generations ‎【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C ‎【分析】‎ 本文是说明文。介绍了在哥伦比亚圣诞节的意义及人们的庆祝方式。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段Being from the UK, Christmas for me means spending time with family and friends, exchanging presents, eating and drinking, and, of course, hiding from the cold.可知在作者眼里，圣诞节意味着与家人和朋友共度时光，交换礼物，吃喝玩乐。圣诞节是团聚的时间不是独处的时间。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段In Colombia, however, Christmas is viewed much more as a time which devotes itself to religion.可知在哥伦比亚，圣诞节更多的是作为宗教节日被庆祝的，故选B。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段another tradition in Colombia is that during the nine days before Christmas, family members and friends meet up to pray, sing songs and share traditional foods at home. 可知在哥伦比亚，家人和朋友团聚祈祷，唱歌，共享传统食物。故选A。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段the songs are loved more for the memories they symbolize than for the way they sound, and that Colombia has been through so many dark periods in history, it was important to hold on to the good memories of years gone past.可知哥伦比亚圣诞音乐让人喜爱是因为它们所象征的记忆，是要保持对过去岁月的美好记忆。故选C。‎ C Rumors(谣言):we’ve all heard some and we’ve all spread some. In more traditional times they shook entire families. Today, they circulate differently because the way we share information has also changed.‎ The fact is that rumors have great potential to upset things, whether socially or personally. We don’t enjoy being on the receiving end of one, since they usually don’t have good intentions. They are somewhat veiled(掩饰的) messages.‎ Normally rumors are oral messages: word of mouth. The paradox(自相矛盾) is that there is no evidence to support rumors, but the more people share it, the more they see it as true. To finish defining rumors, we think that they follow certain very clear laws. Secrecy:The source is unknown.‎ ‎ There is also a proven phenomenon that human beings usually forget the source of a message before they forget its content. Certainty: We hardly question rumors simply because of the mental effort involved. On the other hand, no one likes to doubt a person who convinces us that the information they spread is true. Change: It acts like a tree. New rumors branch out to fill in the gaps left by the initial rumor.‎ Another property of rumors is that they tend to become viral. Each receiver is at the same time a potential transmitter of the information. The receiver often adds their own opinion. Their manner and tone of transmitting it also changes it.‎ How can we end rumors? The answer is as simple as it is impossible: preventing people from communicating. A more realistic response is equally difficult, although less than the first one. It is that we should be critical of the information we receive. We should ask ourselves if the source is reliable. Ask (if possible) the person you heard it from whether they also trust the information. We should also think about if the rumor benefits someone, and if that someone started the rumor.‎ One rumor to be especially cautious of is a rumor about groups relatively unable to defend themselves. That’s why we say, “history is always told by the victors.” The first payment the defeated must make is to accept the victor’s version of the story.‎ ‎18. What’s the author’s attitude towards rumors?‎ A. Critical. B. Positive.‎ C. Approving. D. Cautious.‎ ‎19. What can we learn about rumors?‎ A. We have all heard some and believed them.‎ B. We’re happy to be the receiving end of them.‎ C. They may have negative influence on society.‎ D. They often hide good intentions in the messages.‎ ‎20. How are rumors like trees?‎ A. Rumors keep changing, just as trees change their color.‎ B. Rumors are deeply rooted in reality, like tree roots in the earth.‎ C. New rumors have gaps, like the space between tree branches.‎ D. New rumors grow out of the original, like branches out of a trunk.‎ ‎21. What does the underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?‎ A. Something easily spread B. Something acceptable C. Something easily defended. D. Something beneficial.‎ ‎22. Which of the following may the author agree with?‎ A. It is easy to prevent people from spreading rumors.‎ B. People are often active in judging the rumors critically.‎ C. We should think about the hidden message of the rumors.‎ D. Stories told by the victors are usually better worth trusting.‎ ‎【答案】18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. C ‎【分析】‎ 本文是议论文。介绍了什么是谣言，谣言的危害，特点及怎样避免谣言。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段In more traditional times they shook entire families.第二段The fact is that rumors have great potential to upset things, whether socially or personally.第四段Another property of rumors is that they tend to become viral.等信息可知作者认为谣言会对个人生活和社会造成混乱，作者对谣言是批评的态度。故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段The fact is that rumors have great potential to upset things, whether socially or personally.可知谣言会对个人生活和社会造成混乱，给社会带来不良影响。故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段Change: It acts like a tree. New rumors branch out to fill in the gaps left by the initial rumor.把谣言比作树，新谣言的出现填补了最初谣言留下的空白。这说明新的谣言从原来的地方冒出来，就像树枝从树干冒出来一样。故选D。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 猜测词义题。根据下文可知每个接收者同时又是信息潜在的发送者。接收者通常还会添加自己的观点或改变信息。这是在说谣言的危害，像病毒一样容易传播。画线的“viral”即指像病毒一样容易传播，故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段It is that we should be critical of the information we receive. We should ask ourselves if the source is reliable. Ask (if possible) the person you heard it from whether ‎ they also trust the information. We should also think about if the rumor benefits someone, and if that someone started the rumor.可知我们要理性对待谣言，核实信息的准确性，可信度，评估对别人的影响，即考虑谣言的背后信息。故选C。‎ 第三节 完形填空(共15小题；每小越1分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ When you measure the distance between towns on foot, walk to places that you thought could only be reached by car, and it will change your mind.‎ I live in the suburb north of San Francisco, and ___23___ is considered the main transportation for most people here. I still remember how ___24___ I was when I first learned to drive 10 years ago. While driving with music gently ___25___ my heart, I was filled with joy, a joy of independence in a ___26___ land! I had a photo taken of me hugging my white car and sent it to my family in China. I love my car!‎ However, as time went by, that excitement ___27___. I feared driving, and felt worried and ___28___. Everyone seems to be in my way especially when I am in a ___29___. One night, a deer ran out from the dark, knocked off the hood(引擎盖) of my moving car, and landed across the street. I didn’t dare to get out of my car to see her. Crying on the ___30___, I hated my car.‎ When I joined the 21-day mindful walking ___31___, I began to walk with a mind. During the walking days, I said “hello” to a neighbor, who’s lived next to me for a year. But I’ve never ____32____ attention to her. I smiled at every stranger passing by me. I walked to the streets that I normally would not pass through and ____33____ a tiny free library on the sidewalk. I began to ____34____ if I had really lived in this town all these years. It’s a completely ____35____ town that I know so little about!‎ I felt deeply ____36____ for the walking challenge. Maybe I will ____37____ foot on far lands again, yet I know wonder is right here and right now.‎ ‎23. A. walking B. driving C. flying D. biking ‎24. A. worried B. surprised C. excited D. frightened ‎25. A. beating B. hitting C. hurting D. comforting ‎26. A. foreign B. lonely C. rich D. fantastic ‎27. A. went down B. picked up C. broke down D. turned down ‎28. A. angry B. upset C. foolish D. hungry ‎29. A. mess B. way C. hurry D. corner ‎30. A. wheel B. carpet C. street D. hood ‎31. A. organization B. challenge C. schedule D. competition ‎32. A. taken B. made C. kept D. paid ‎33. A. discovered B. built C. entered D. rented ‎34. A. answer B. question C. argue D. check ‎35. A. special B. similar C. secure D. new ‎36. A. grateful B. hopeful C. helpful D. doubtful ‎37. A. reach B. set C. carry D. measure ‎【答案】23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. B ‎【分析】‎ 本文是记叙文。作者通过自己参加步行挑战的经历和收获告诉我们：当你步行测量城镇之间的距离时，走到那些你认为只有开车才能到达的地方，它会改变你的想法。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我住在旧金山北部的郊区，对于这里的大多数人来说，开车是主要的交通方式。A. walking走；B. driving开车；C. flying飞；D. biking骑自行车。根据下文的learned to drive和driving with music可知开车是主要的交通方式，故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：我仍然记得10年前我第一次学开车时多么兴奋。A. worried担心的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. excited兴奋的，激动的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文I was filled with joy和第一次学开车的情境可知是兴奋的，故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：开车的时候，音乐轻轻地抚慰着我的心，我心里充满了喜悦，一种在异国他乡独立的喜悦！A. beating打；B. hitting打击；C. hurting伤害；D. comforting抚慰，安慰。结合当时作者喜悦的心情，故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：开车的时候，音乐轻轻地抚慰着我的心，我心里充满了喜悦，一种在异国他乡独立的喜悦！A. foreign外国的；B. lonely孤独的；C. rich富有的；D. fantastic 奇异的。根据I live in the suburb north of San Francisco和my family in China可知作者是中国人，在美国生活，故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的流逝，这种兴奋感逐渐消失了。A. went down下去，消失；B. picked up捡起；C. broke down打破；D. turned down关小。指新鲜感减退消失，故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：我害怕开车，感觉担心和不安。A. angry生气的；B. upset不安的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据feared和worried可知作者当时的心情，故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：每个人似乎都在挡我的路，尤其是我匆忙的时候。A. mess混乱；B. way方法，道路；C. hurry匆忙；D. corner角落。in a hurry “匆忙”，故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我坐在车上哭，我恨我的车。A. wheel车轮； B. carpet地毯；C. street街道；D. hood头巾。根据I didn’t dare to get out of my car可知是坐在车上，故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：当我加入为期21天的意念步行挑战时，我开始用意念走路。A. organization组织；B. challenge挑战；C. schedule时间表；D. competition比赛。最后一段the walking challenge给了提示，故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我和一个住在我隔壁一年的邻居打了个招呼。但是我以前从来没有注意过她。A. taken拿，带；B. made制造；C. kept保持；D. paid花费。“注意”是pay attention to，故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我走在平时不会经过的街道上，在人行道上发现了一个小小的免费图书馆。A. discovered发现；B. built建立；C. entered进入；D. rented租。根据下句if I had really lived in this town all these years可知作者是才发现，故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我开始怀疑这些年来我是否真的住在这个小镇上。A. answer答复；B. question提问，怀疑；C. argue争论；D. check 检查，核实。对以前从未注意过的事物作者开始怀疑自己，故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：这是一个我知之甚少的全新的小镇!A. special特殊的；B. similar相似的；C. secure安全的；D. new新的。作者对本来存在的事物却从未注意过，感觉是全新的。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：我对这次步行挑战深表感激。A. grateful感激的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. doubtful怀疑的。因为步行挑战让作者认识了更多人，发现了以前没注意过的东西，作者深表感激。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：也许我会再次踏上遥远的土地，但我知道奇迹就在此时此地。A. reach到达；B. set放，置；C. carry携带；D. measure测量。set foot on“踏上”，故选B。‎ 第四节：七选五阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The benefits of the following changes will keep you going in your whole life.‎ Get outside for just five minutes a day.‎ Spending five minutes walking is easy for everyone. Even if you don’t have time to do exercise, that short walk during your lunch break or while waiting for soccer practice to end could offer you some benefits. ___38___ A study in the journal Environmental Science Technology found that a short burst of exercise in the fresh air could bring benefits to mental health too.‎ ‎___39___‎ It is difficult to force yourself to go to bed earlier, but you can at least aim at the most peaceful sleep when you finally do go to bed at night. Your bright screen could be keeping you from getting your best night’s sleep. ___40___.‎ Look for beauty in life.‎ Make a point of looking for beauty in the world, and you could improve general happiness. A study in the journal Personality and Individual Differences found that people who wrote down three beautiful human behaviors, three examples of natural beauty, and three other beautiful things they noticed every day were happier after one month than those who didn’t. ___41___.‎ Laugh more.‎ Whether it’s talking to a friend who tells jokes, reading posts from your favorite comedian, or watching videos of kittens doing tricks, figure out what activities make you laugh. ___42___ Laughter helps you forget about sadness. Plus, the American Heart Association says that laughing can decrease stress hormones, and make you feel relaxed.‎ A. And do them often.‎ B. Turn off your phone before bed.‎ C. You will break the cycle of sitting and burn extra calories.‎ D. People who use cellphones before bed take longer to fall asleep.‎ E. Put your phone down, make eye contact, and ask follow-up questions.‎ F. You can write a journal to record the beautiful things in your life.‎ G. Spending a few minutes each day thinking of nothing can help focus on your task.‎ ‎【答案】38. C 39. B 40. D 41. F 42. A ‎【分析】‎ 本文是说明文。介绍了几种让生活更快乐更有意义的方法。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 本段建议我们每天外出5分钟锻炼对身心健康有好处，C项You will break the cycle of sitting and burn extra calories.（你会打破坐着的循环，燃烧额外的卡路里。）是在介绍外出锻炼的好处，是上句offer you some benefits的具体表现，故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据上句Your bright screen could be keeping you from getting your best night’s sleep.可知亮着的屏幕会影响晚上的睡眠，所以本段的标题是B. Turn off your phone before bed.（睡前关掉手机）。故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据上句Your bright screen could be keeping you from getting your best night’s sleep.可知亮着的屏幕会影响晚上的睡眠，D项People who use cellphones before bed take longer to fall asleep.（睡前使用手机的人需要更长的时间才能入睡。）是上句的结果，故选D。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 本段建议发现生活中的美，提升快乐和幸福感。F项You can write a journal to record the beautiful things in your life.（你可以写日记来记录生活中美好的事情）中beautiful things，write a journal与标题中的beauty和文中的wrote down three beautiful human behaviors 呼应，故选F。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 上文建议找出生活中让你发笑的事物，A项And do them often.（经常这样做）与上句呼应，符合本段内容。故选A。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第一节 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）‎ 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案填写在答题纸上。‎ ‎___43___(achieve) the rejuvenation(复兴) of the Chinese nation ___44___ (be) the greatest dream of the Chinese people since modern times, ___45___ is called the Chinese Dream. Its basic idea is to make the country prosperous and ___46___ (strength), rejuvenate(使恢复生命活力) the nation, and enable the people to lead a happy life.‎ The Chinese Dream is ___47___ dream of peace, ___48___(develop), cooperation and mutual benefit, and its realization will do good to ___49___ the Chinese people and the people of the world.‎ ‎___50___(realize) the Chinese Dream, each and every Chinese has to work as ___51___(hard) as they can ___52___ only hard work can make dreams come true.‎ ‎【答案】43. Achieving 44. has been 45. which 46. strong 47. a ‎48. development 49. both 50. To realize 51. hard 52. because ‎【分析】‎ 本文是说明文。介绍了什么是中国梦，中国梦的内涵及为实现中国梦我们需要做的事。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：实现中华民族的伟大复兴是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想。此处做主语用动名词形式，故填Achieving。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查时态和主谓一致。时间状语since modern times和现在完成时连用，主语是动名词，谓语用第三人称单数，故填has been。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句中包含非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子用关系代词which引导，故填which。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词。与and前的prosperous并列也用形容词，此处是并列形容词作宾补，故填strong。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查冠词。根据主语The Chinese Dream和动词 is可知此处是单数，dream是单数可数名词，表示一个梦，故填a。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词。与peace和 cooperation并列，此处也用名词。指中国梦是一个和平、发展、合作、互利的梦，故填development。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查代词。此处指the Chinese people and the people of the world.中国人民和世界人民，表示“两者都”用both, 故填both。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查不定式。句意：为了实现中国梦，每个中国人都必须尽最大努力工作，只有努力工作才能梦想成真。表目的用动词不定式，故填To realize。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查副词。此处是同级比较，第一个as后加形容词或副词，修饰动词work用副词，故填hard。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：为了实现中国梦，每个中国人都必须尽最大努力工作，只有努力工作才能梦想成真。梦想成真是努力工作的原因，表原因引导句子用because，故填because。‎ 第二节 课外阅读问答题 ‎53. How has Buck changed from the start of the story?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________.‎ ‎54. What is the ‘mysterious thing that called’ in the book The call of the wild?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________.‎ ‎55. What kind of novel is The last of the Mohicans?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________.‎ ‎56. What did Montcalm mean when he said that there were a great difference between understanding and speaking a foreign language?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎57. What requests did Magua make towards Tamenund?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎【答案】53. Buck has learnt how to survive in any situation. ‎ ‎54. It is Buck’s natural instinct calling to him. ‎ ‎55. An historical novel or/and an adventure novel ‎ ‎56. Montcalm meant that it was easier to understand a foreign language than to speak it well. ‎ ‎57. He wanted to marry Cora.‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通过故事内容可知Buck学会了适应环境，发生了改变。故答案为：Buck has learnt how to survive in any situation.‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Buck逐渐回归野性、重返荒野可知书中被称为神秘的东西指的是Buck本能的呼唤，故答案为：It is Buck’s natural instinct calling to him.‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据The last of the Mohicans内容的讲述可判断这是一部有关历史和冒险的小说，故答案为：An historical novel or/and an adventure novel.‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Montcalm说的理解外语和说外语之间有很大的区别，可知他认为理解一门外语容易，但说一门外语难。故答案为：Montcalm meant that it was easier to understand a foreign language than to speak it well.‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据故事内容可知Magua请求Tamenund他想娶Cora，故答案为：He wanted to marry Cora.‎ 第三节 单词拼写和短语填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）‎ 根据首字母或中文意思填写正确的单词和短语，注意使用正确的形式。 前10题为单词拼写，后5题为短语填空。‎ ‎58. It never o_____ to me that I might want to be my own sometimes.‎ ‎59. The doctors and nurses are making p______ for the coming operation.‎ ‎60. He taught us pronunciation of every English word with great p_____.‎ ‎61. He has an e_____ talent for painting and his works have been on display throughout the country.‎ ‎62. When the 5G network is a_____ to practice, it surely can push the development of the high-tech field.‎ ‎63. More than $2.15 billion of its outstanding loans are _____ (到期的) by the end of this year.‎ ‎64. No matter how much we weigh, we shouldn’t be _____(尴尬的) about our weight.‎ ‎65. The number of people who use shared bikes to travel to _____ (目的地) is going up in cities.‎ ‎66. The _____ (要求) of Dongtai Municipal Government is that people should not set off fireworks in downtown areas.‎ ‎67. He was _____ (深信) of the need for cheap edition of good quality writing.‎ ‎68. I like to _____(回顾) my high school days, which are the happiest in my life.‎ ‎69. Football is just not _____ (我喜爱的东西) ---I like playing volleyball.‎ ‎70. When I got into the office, I found Mr. Green ______（埋头于）his work, without noticing my arrival.‎ ‎71. No one succeeds overnight; success _____ (属于) those who are willing to start small and patiently work.‎ ‎72. We keep trying, for we know all our efforts will _____(带来好结果).‎ ‎【答案】58. occurred 59. preparations 60. patience 61. extraordinary ‎62. applied 63. due 64. embarrassed 65. destination 66. requirement ‎67. convinced 68. look back on/upon 69. my cup of tea 70. buried in ‎ ‎71. belongs to 72. pay off ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我从来没有想过我有时会想做我自己。“想到，想起”是occur to,根据might可知用过去时，故填occurred。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：医生和护士正在为即将进行的手术做准备。根据句意表示“做准备”是make preparations。故填preparations。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：他耐心地教我们每个英语单词的发音。由great修饰用名词，教给每个单词的发音说明有耐心，故填patience。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：他有非凡的绘画天赋，他的作品在全国各地展出。修饰talent用形容词，根据作品在全国展出可知是非凡的天赋，故填extraordinary。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。句意：当5G网络应用于实践时，它肯定能推动高科技领域的发展。“应用于实践”是apply to practice，此处是被动语态用过去分词，故填applied。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：超过21.5亿美元的未偿还贷款将在今年年底到期。“到期的”是形容词due，故填due。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：不管我们有多重，我们都不应该为自己的体重感到尴尬。“尴尬的”是形容词embarrassed，故填embarrassed。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：在城市里，使用共享单车前往目的地的人数正在上升。“目的地”是名词destination，故填destination。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：东台市政府规定，市民不得在市区燃放烟花爆竹。由the修饰用名词，“要求”是requirement，故填requirement。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：他深信对廉价版的好作品的需求。“确信，深信”是be convinced of，故填convinced。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：我喜欢回顾我的高中时光，那是我一生中最快乐的时光。“回顾”是look back on/upon，故填look back on/upon。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：我对足球不感兴趣——我喜欢打排球。“我喜爱的东西”是my cup of tea，故填my cup of tea。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：我走进办公室，发现格林先生埋头工作，没注意到我的到来。“埋头于”是bury in，此处是过去分词作宾补，故填buried in。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：没有人能一夜成功；成功属于那些愿意从小处开始，耐心工作的人。“属于”是belong to，与success一致用第三人称单数，故填belongs to。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：我们一直在努力，因为我们知道我们所有的努力都会有回报。“带来好结果”是pay off，will后用原形，故填pay off。‎ 第四节 书面表达（计25分）‎ ‎73.你校学生会打算在本周五下午举行一次义卖活动。假如你是学生会主席，请你用英语写一则书面通知，通知内容包括：‎ 活动时间 本周五下午四点 活动地点 学校大礼堂 参加对象 高一年级学生 活动内容 自带有价值的闲置物品、书籍等，标上价格，进行义卖 活动目的 筹集资金，为改善西部贫困地区教学条件处一份力 参考词汇：学生会：student union 义卖：sale of goods for charity 注意：1.词数120左右，可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。‎ ‎2.文中不得出现考生本人姓名和校名。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Notice The Students Union of our school is scheduled to hold a charity sale in our school hall to raise money for children in the poverty-stricken area. The efforts to be made are to support these children to continue their school education and improve the conditions of their classrooms.‎ All the students in Grade One are kindly asked to donate some of your items which you don’t use but might be of some value to others, such as some school supplies and used textbooks. What is important is that you might as well tag the prices of all items.‎ At 4 p.m. this Friday , the charity sale starts at the hall of our school. We are expecting you to come and offer a helpful hand, which will be appreciated for those needy children.‎ The Students Union Notice In order to make a contribution to improving the teaching and learning conditions in the poor western areas, the Students Union decides to hold a sale of goods for charity. All the students in Grade One are welcome to take part in the charity sale.‎ During the charity sale, you are expected to donate the goods or books that you don’t use. Put a price on them and your items will be sold at the charity sale and the money we collect will be donated to the poor western areas.‎ The sale of goods for charity will be held in the school lecture hall at 4 o’clock on Friday afternoon. We are looking forward to your participation on time!‎ The Students Union