英语卷·2017届广西桂林，百色，梧州，北海，崇左五市高三5月联合模拟（2017-05）

英语卷·2017届广西桂林，百色，梧州，北海，崇左五市高三5月联合模拟（2017-05）

绝密★启用前 2017 年高考桂林等五市联合模拟考试 英 语 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What can we know from the conversation? A. The sports meet has been canceled. B. The sports meet has been put off. C. The woman won't take part in the sports meet. 2. What would the woman probably like to do now? A. Water the plants. B. Wash the car. C. Do nothing. 3. How will the man go there? A. By subway. B．By bus. C. By taxi. 4. Where did the woman meet Tom? A. Outside the bank. B. In the bank. C. In the post office. 5. What are the speakers going to buy for their mum? A. Perfume. B.A cake. C.A book. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does the woman tell the man? A. There's a lion in her garden. B. She saw a lion in the zoo. C. She found the lost lion in the street. 7. What will the man do next? A. Lock the door. B. Make some calls. C. Listen to the radio. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Why doesn't the woman buy tickets for the seats in the middle? A. They're not next to each other. B. They're too expensive. C．They're sold out. 9. How much does the woman pay for a ticket? A．$30． B．$13． C．$6.5． 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What are the speakers planning to do the next day? A. Go hiking. B. Play cards. C. Have a picnic. 11. Where will they probably stay for the night? A. At a hotel. B. At home. C. At the campsite. 12. What kind of person is the man? A. Cautious. B. Careless. C. Considerate. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What is the man planning to do with his friends? A. Watch a football game. B. Go for a drive and have a picnic. C. Have dinner and then see a movie. 14. What-s the woman going to do tomorrow? A. Have a test. B. See a doctor. C. Take part in a party. 15. How will the woman go and join them? A. She will drive her car. B. The man will pick her up. C．She will take a bus. 16. When does the woman have to be back? A. By 10:30 p.m. B. By 11:30 p.m. C. By midnight. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 1 7 至 20 题。 17. What is the passage mainly about7 A. Weather signs. B. Weather forecasts. C. Weather changes. 18. What will happen if people's joints ache? A. Rain will come. B. It will be windy. C. There will be more insects. 19. What will the weather be like if the birds fly high? A. Warm. B. Rainy. C. Fine. 20.What kind of weather will come if a rainbow appears in the morning? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Clear. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Best School Backpacks Students of all ages need to have a reliable backpack and which is your favourite one? 1. Amazon Basics Classic Backpack The Amazon Basics line of products aims to deliver exceptional value by getting rid of everything that is unnecessary while maintaining the core functionality that customers desire. The Classic Backpack may not look like much, but that is a big part of its overall appeal. It's cheap and cheerful, lightweight yet long-lasting with velcro（尼龙刺粘搭链）side pockets and a roomy center. With an average rating of 4.5 stars based on over 250 customer reviews, this is a well-made backpack at a terrific price. Price:From$18. 00 2. The North Face Refractor Duffel Pack Want to head off to school with a slightly different backpack that isn't way out there? The definitely boxy Refractor Duffel Pack from The North Face offers handles on both the top and the side, plus the usual shoulder straps, for multiple ways to carry. The clamshell design also includes a quick-access pocket on the front and an included tablet sleeve. l00% of reviewers on The North Face online store recommend this product, making it the best-selling unisex backpack on the site. . Price: $ 155. 00 3. High Sierra Powerglide Rolling Laptop Backpack Carrying heavy textbooks and other supplies around all day can get awfully taxing on the shoulders, back and hips. An easier way to get between classes is with a rolling backpack like the High Sierra Powerglide. The multi-compartment design includes a cushioned sleeve for laptops with screens up t0 17-inches in size, plus zippered accessory compartments for quick access. The strange and spacious bag is recommended by over 90% of the over 900 customers who reviewed it on eBags. Price: $ 60. 00 21. What is the most remarkable feature of the Classic Backpack? A. It maintains the core function. B. It doesn't have any spare parts. C. It is light but long-lasting. D. It has a roomy center. 22. What's the convenience of the Refractor Duffel Pack? A. It is easy to open and shut. B. It has extra pockets on the front. C,. It offers different ways to carry. D. It can be carried from every side. 23. Where is the High Sierra Powerglide different from the others? A. It has wheels. B. It is heavy to carry. C. It can contain textbooks. D. It has a place to use a computer. 24. What do the three products have in common? A. They are all expensive. B. They are all sold only online. C. They all have large space inside. D. They are all given praise by customers. B American women who work as computer programmers, chefs and dentists earn 28 percent less than men doing the same jobs. Those are the jobs with the biggest wage differences between men and women, according to a new study. Overall, the study found that women earn 5. 4 percent less than men for doing the same job, in the same location and for the same employer. The wage differences between women and men were similar in the United Kingdom, Australia, Germany and France. 5.4 percent is a big difference in pay between men and women because it cannot be explained by women and men taking the same kinds of jobs. It can only be explained by bias(倔见)against women, or other causes, such as women not being good at asking for pay. Research suggests that women do not negotiate(交涉)as well as men when it comes to pay. And women are generally more uncomfortable asking fellow employees how much they make, so they can see if they are being paid fairly. According to the study, women earned at least 15 percent less than men in these job categories:psychologists,,pharmacists,physicians,opticians,pilots and game artists. But in the fields of social work, selling merchandise, research assistants and physician advisors, women earn more than men. In social work, women earned 7. 8 percent more than men, the report said. That was the job category with the biggest advantage for women. It was still far less than the 28 percent pay advantage for men in some fields. Comparing salaries for full-time workers, women earn only 79 percent as much as men. Over a lifetime, that much of a difference in pay can amount to a large amount of money. Women only earned 57 percent as much as men in 1975. It is now up t0 79 percent. That is progress, the report says, but not enough. 25. Which of the following has the biggest pay differences between women and men? A. A pilot. B. A game artist. C. A research assistant. D. A computer programmer. 26. Why do women earn less than men when doing the same job? A. They don’t try their best to fight for better pay. B. They care less about their pay than men. C. Bosses usually looks down upon women. D. They don-t work as effectively as men. 27. How much income do full-time women workers lose compared with men? A. 5.4%. B.7.8%. C.21%. D.28%. 28. What does the report think of the women's pay? A. It is growing rather quickly. B. It is rising but not satisfying. C. It is not fair for women workers. D. It is reasonable for present situation. C "When I was a boy of 14,my father was so ignorant(无知的)that I could hardly stand to have the old man around. But when I got to be 21,1 was astonished at how much the old man had learned 111 7 years. "-Mark Twain My 23-year-old daughter and I are the female version of the above quote. When I left her father about 12 years ago she chose to stay with him. Her father was quite angry at our breakup and so was my daughter. She exactly had nothing to do with me for about 5 years, no contact, no presents to me, no overnight stays. It broke my heart. Now she works near my home. She has often slept on the sofa in my home and I so love this. Last week I turned my study into a bedroom for her. Today a new bed and mattress arrived and I went to Belfast to buy duvets, pillows, scatter cushions, curtains, lampshade etc to make this into the room my daughter should have had in my home 12 years ago. She has really loved being able to input into this room for her and I have really loved creating a little special personal space for her in my home. In the end, l worked it out but I can tell you I really learned so much by way of practicing patience in those painful early days. I hope my little daughter who is now a young 23-year-old woman never distances herself from me again, no child should be without a Mother's love. 29. What do you know about Mark Twain? A. He didn’t realize his father's good characters. B. He didn't admire his father in his childhood. C. He couldn't learn knowledge from his father. D. He regretted leaving his father as a child. 30. Why did the author furniture the room so considerately? A. To make up for love to her daughter. B. To recover what the room used to be. C. To attract her daughter to live there. D. To meet her daughter's tastes. 31. Which can replace the underlined phrase s/distances herself from" in Paragraph 6? A. lives close to B. struggles against C. thinks highly of D. keeps a distance from D When emergency workers arrive at an old firehouse in New York City, the way they greet each other is not what you might expect. These first responders say," Ni Hao ! " "Ni Hao" means "hello" in Mandarin Chinese. First responders are the first emergency workers to arrive at a fire, traffic accident or other emergency. Some first responders are fire fighters, while others can be Emergency Medical Technicians. In Brooklyn, New York, over 20 first responders are studying Mandarin Chinese for about two hours a week. The class is the first of its kind. It is offered by the New York City Fire Department Foundation. The U. S. Census Bureau recently reported that some New York neighborhoods are made up mostly of immigrants. Some people have predicted that the Chinese community is likely to become New York's largest immigrant group. They think the city will have' the largest Chinese community outside of Asia. The Census Bureau also found that almost 200 languages are spoken in the city. So, knowing different languages is important, especially if you are a first responder. Lieutenant(中尉,少尉) Steve Lee is president of the Fire Department's Phoenix Society. He says that first responders must be able to communicate quickly and effectively when an emergency happens. He explains that first responders enter neighborhoods and communites to assist regardless of where they are from. Many times first responders do not speak the same language as the people they are called to help. He adds that it is vital, or very important, that first responders are able to communicate with the people calling for help. Without help from homeowners and others, Lee adds, discovering exactly where a fire is burning can be a real problem. First responders need to ask questions such as "What building? What address? What apartment?" And the most important question," Is there anybody left in the building and where?" 32. Who are first responders according to Paragraph 2? A. Persons leading the emergency rescue. B. Rescuers first reaching the disaster C. People first learning the disaster. D. People first find the disaster. 33. Why are the first responders in New York studying the Chinese language? A. To find a better job in Chinese community. B. To learn about Chinese cultures much better. C. To show respect to the Chinese immigrants. D. To meet the rapid growth of Chinese population. 34. What do first responders concern most? A. The language to communicate. B. The place where the fire occurs. C. The distance covered to the fire. D. The people trapped in the fire. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Importance of Languages Used in Emergency Rescue. B. Mandarin Being a Must for Emergency Workers. C. New York's Emergency Crews Learning Mandarin. D. Language Problem Disturbing First Responders' Work. 笫二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Sleep position is often a matter of comfort, but in some cases your sleeping position may be important to your health. When Side-Sleeping( Right or Left)Is Helpful 36 Back sleeping is associated with snoring because while you are on your back, your tongue moves back into your throat. For this reason, sleeping on your side(either right or left)or on your stomach is recommended to prevent snoring. Neck and back pain are very common problems that could be affected by sleep position. 37 Pillows or other sleep aids might be used to keep the back in a more natural position while sleeping. When Sleeping On the Left Is Not Recommended You may have chronic heart failure or have had a heart attack. 38 Sleeping on your right side may lower your heart rate and your blood pressure. Sleeping on your left side may have a negative effect on sympathetic nervous activity. 39 Important Points to Remember About Left-Sided Sleeping Sleep position is often a matter of comfort, and most people change positions while sleeping and find themselves waking in a different position than the one in which they fell asleep. 40 Then you can try sleeping with a pillow behind your back to prevent you from rolling over. A. It includes heart rate and blood pressure. B. The heart is slightly to the left in your chest. C. Choose the sleep position that is most comfortable for you. D. Snoring is a common problem that can occur for many reasons. E. Sleeping on your right side may be recommended by your physician. F. You may be recommended to sleep on your left side for medical reasons. G. Sleeping on the side or on the back may help reduce back and neck pain. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every afternoon I give myself some time. I 41 with a cup of rich dark chocolate, and 42 a good book. All to myself! My 43 time of the day. Until today. Today Gabe joined me. He was all over me, 44 at my arm, and wanting to play. And l was getting annoyed. I could feel all this 45 building inside, thinking "this is my time”． I assure you. I am a great mother, 46 I'm also human. I think these thoughts often, but what I'm most 47 of is not acting on these 48 0r living them out. So there l was holding it all inside 49 Gabe continued to climb all over me until that 50 stepped in. It said: “Nicole. Don't be so self-centered, caring only about YOU and "your 51 ”.There are 24 hours in a day and who says this one is yours. Gabe 52 you and in a year from now,6 months from now, 53 an hour from now, he won't be needing your 54 and affection like he does now. So give it. Not when it's 55 for you, but when it's needed. 56 that book. Embrace him. Love him.” So I did. For almost an hour. And I still enjoyed my hot cup, and my chocolate. I was even 57 books! Kids ones. And with a good story and moral! I can never 58 life or ever think in any way that I can control it because sometimes life has something much 59 than planned. This is a great lesson for me and something I am 60 working on within myself. 41.A.dress up B. turn up C. sit down D. watch over 42.A.buy B. enjoy C. write D. share 43.A.favorite B. precious C. hard D. unhappy 44.A.laughing B. pointing C. staring D. pulling 45. A. anger B. encouragement C. wisdom D. pleasure 46. A. or B. but C. so D. for 47.A.proud B. sure C. tired D. afraid 48.A.positions B. conditions C. theories D. thoughts 49. A. in case B. as if C. as D. although 50. A. person B. voice C. order D. complaint 51. A. time B. hobby C. health D. wealth 52. A. bothers B. hates C. needs D. comforts 53. A. ever B. still C. yet D. even 54.A.direction B. love C. wisdom D. bravery 55.A.dangerous B. necessary C. easy D. convenient 56. A. Hold on B. Pick up C. Throw away D. Put down 57. A. deserting B. reading C. ignoring D. keeping 58.A.deny B. value C. improve D. plan 59.A.better B. earlier C. quicker D. worse 60. A. selflessly B. anxiously C. currently D. actually 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 介） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The World Health Organization(WHO)has made an appeal to scientists, drug manufacturers and governments. The WHO wants them to work together 61 (develop) drugs to fight 12 bacteria. These bacteria 62 (be) able to resist 63 (power) antibiotic（抗生素）drugs. The resistance is so unusually strong that all 12 have been given a special name:" superbug.” The United Nations agency reported this week the 12 superbugs are a threat to human 64 (healthy).It said they have 65 ability to turn easily treatable infections into killers. The WHO says superbugs can also pass along genetic material 66 helps other bacteria become resistant to drug treatment. Marie-Paule Kieny is the U.N.agency's assistant director-general. She said “ antibiotic resistance is growing and we are fast running out 67 treatment options.”She urged governments to give drug companies reasons to develop new treatments. "If we leave it to market forces alone, the new antibiotics we most 68 (urgent)need are not going to be developed in time," she said. Antibiotic drugs can lose their effectiveness when people take more or less of than the amount 69 (require) by doctors. When this happens, infections that 70 (treat) at one time easily become resistant. 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分 35 分） 第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Today, l had very bad luck.1 was fighting for fun with some classmates after physical education. l wave my arm with such great strong that my watch got loose and flew off my wrist! Just then, some girls were passing by and a flying watch hit one girl's mouth exactly, her two teeth were knocked off. My mother was called in to deal the matter. We made an apology to the girl but took her to hospital to treat my wound. 1 was teaching a great lesson in this incident. I shouldn't have been made sudden and strong actions. From now on, I'll take care to do anything, acting quiet and carefully! 第二节书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Dan Friedell 来信询问中国广场舞。请你写一封电子邮件， 介绍你了解的情况。信的内容包括： 1．时间和地点； 2．舞蹈人群； 3．舞蹈形式。 注意： 1．词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3．开头结尾已经给出，不计入字数。 Dear Dan Friedell, I’m gald to tell you something about square dance. Yours, Li Hua