黑龙江省大庆实验中学2019-2020学年高一下学期线上期中考试英语试题 Word版含解析

黑龙江省大庆实验中学2019-2020学年高一下学期线上期中考试英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 大庆实验中学 2019-2020 学年度高一下学期期中考试 英语试题 说明：答题时间100分钟，卷面总分120分 Ⅰ. 阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)‎ A The Hitman’s Bodyguard (2017) 7.1/10‎ R | 1h 58min | Action, Comedy | 18 August 2017 (USA)‎ The world’s top bodyguard gets a new client, a hit man who must testify at the International Court of Justice. They must put their differences aside and work together to make it to the trial on time.‎ Director: Patrick Hughes Writer: Tom O’Connor Stars: Ryan Reynolds, Samuel L Jackson, Gary Oldman | See full cast & crew Transformers: The Last Knight (2017) 5.3/10‎ PG-13 | 2h 29min | Action, Adventure, Sci-Fi | 23 June 2017 (China)‎ Autobots and Decepticons are at war, with humans on the sidelines. Optimus Prime is gone. The key to saving our future lies buried in the secrets of the past, in the hidden history of Transformers on Earth.‎ Director: Michael Bay Writers: Art Marcum (screenplay), Matt Holloway (screenplay) | 5 more credits Stars: Mark Wahlberg, Anthony Hopkins, Josh Duhamel | See full cast & crew Mother! (2017) 6.7/10‎ ‎1h 55min | Drama, Horror, Mystery | 15 September 2017 (USA)‎ A couple’s relationship is tested when uninvited guests arrive at their home, disrupting their peaceful existence.‎ Director: Darren Aronofsky Writer: Darren Aronofsky Stars: Jennifer Lawrence, Javier Bardem, Ed Harris I See full cast crew Toy Story (1995) 8.3/10‎ ‎1h 21min | Animation, Adventure, Comedy | 22 November 1995 (USA)‎ - 24 -‎ A cowboy doll is profoundly threatened and jealous when a new spaceman figure supplants him as top in a boy’s room.‎ Director: John Lasseter Writers: John Lasseter (original story by), Pete Docter (original story by) | 6 more credits Stars: Tom Hanks, Tim Allen, Don Rickles | See full cast & crew ‎1. Which one scares people a lot?‎ A. Mother. B. The Hitman’s Bodyguard.‎ C. Transformers: The Last Knight. D. Toy Story.‎ ‎2. Toy Story is better than others in ________.‎ A. plots B. directors C. writers D. scores ‎3. In which section of the website can you find the information above?‎ A. Travel. B. Entertainment.‎ C. Finance. D. Technology.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是应用文。文章介绍了四部电影《王牌保镖》、《变形金刚最后的骑士》、《母亲》、《玩具总动员》的评分等级和内容概要等信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Mother! (2017) 6.7/10 1h 55min | Drama, Horror, Mystery | 15 September 2017 (USA)中的Horror 得知《母亲》这部电影是惊悚片，让观众们害怕。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据《王牌保镖》评分7.1、《变形金刚最后的骑士》评分5.3、《母亲》评分6.7、《玩具总动员》评分8.3，可以得知《玩具总动员》这部电影比其它电影评分高。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ - 24 -‎ 推理判断题。文章介绍了四部电影《王牌保镖》、《变形金刚最后的骑士》、《母亲》、《玩具总动员》的评分等级和内容概要等信息。由此判断出可以在娱乐板块可以看到电影的介绍。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】对于直接信息题此类题型，可以首先从问题中找到关键词,然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。例如:小题1题干问哪部影片会让关注害怕?在文章中找到相关的句子, Mother! (2017) 6.7/10 1h 55min | Drama, Horror, Mystery | 15 September 2017 (USA)，关键词是Horror ,题干 scares是对Horror的同义改写，故选A。‎ B I’m a New York City firefighter. Every day, I see terror — sometimes even death. But the day I found Scarlett was different. That day I saw life. And love.‎ We were responding to a call about a burning garage. Outside, I heard the sound of cats crying. I couldn’t stop — I would have to look for the cats after the fire was put out.‎ It took a long time to finally bring the big fire under control, but we did it. No one inside was hurt.‎ At that point I was free to investigate the cat noises. There was still a lot of smoke and heat coming from the building. I followed the meowing (猫叫) to a spot. There, crying and huddled (挤作一团) together, were five terrified kittens.‎ I wanted to find the mother. It was obvious that she had gone into the burning garage and carried out all of her babies, one by one — unbelievable.‎ We finally found her. She was badly burnt. She could barely move. I picked her up, and she relaxed in my arms. Sensing her trust, I shed a tear. I was determined to save this brave little cat and her family.‎ About a week later, I found out she was going to live. One of the technicians suggested we name her Scarlett, because of her reddened skin.‎ Knowing what Scarlett endured (忍受) for her kittens, it melted my heart to see her reunited with them. She touched each of them again, nose to nose, to make sure they were all safe. She had risked her life five separate times — and it had paid off. All of her babies had survived.‎ As a firefighter, I see heroism (英雄事迹) every day. But what Scarlett showed - 24 -‎ ‎ me that day was the kind of bravery that can only come from a mother’s love.‎ ‎4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?‎ A. The author went to rescue the cats as soon as he heard them crying.‎ B. The firefighters put out the big fire quickly and no one was hurt.‎ C. The mother cat moved all of her five babies to a safer place despite the fire.‎ D. The author didn’t find the cats until the smoke and heat were gone.‎ ‎5. Why was the author determined to save the cats?‎ A. He refused to watch someone else die in his work.‎ B. He was impressed by the mother’s strong love and courage.‎ C. The cat’s story had made many people concerned.‎ D. It had taken much time and effort for him to save them.‎ ‎6. Which best describes the author’s tone in the article?‎ A. Objective. B. Admiring.‎ C. Excited. D. Optimistic.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是记叙文，作者是一个消防员，他讲述了一次在救火中遇到的感人的故事。一只猫妈妈在大火中冒着生命危险救了她的5个孩子，她自己却身负重伤。作者非常感动，尽全力救活了猫妈妈和小猫咪。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第六段It was obvious that she had gone into the burning garage and carried out all of her babies, one by one — unbelievable.可知，猫妈妈在火中救了5个猫宝宝看，虽然有大火，猫妈妈把猫宝宝们挪到安全的地方。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据六段We finally found her. She was badly burnt. She could barely move. I picked her up, and she relaxed in my arms. Sensing her trust, I shed a tear. I was determined to save this brave little cat and her - 24 -‎ ‎ family.可知，我们终于找到她了。她严重烧伤。她几乎不能动弹。我抱起她，她在我的怀里放松了。感觉到她的信任，我流下了眼泪。我决心要救这只勇敢的小猫和她的家人。由此判断出作者被猫妈妈对子女强烈的爱以及勇气所感动，决定一定要救她，故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。纵观全文，尤其是最后一段As a firefighter, I see heroism (英雄事迹) every day. But what Scarlett showed me that day was the kind of bravery that can only come from a mother’s love可知，作为一名消防员，我每天都能看到英雄主义。 但那天Scarlett向我展示的勇气，只能来自母爱作者。由此判断出作者描述文章的口吻是敬佩的。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】作者态度及写作意图推断。‎ 每一篇文章都会包含作者的某种观点和态度，只不过有的直截了当，有的含而不露，有的通过所用词语的褒贬来体现。此类题可细分为作者态度题(表明作者的好恶)和作者观点题(表明作者对某事物的看法)。准确把握作者的情感和态度，需要注意以下几点： ‎1.作者对某一事物的看法，要么支持，要么反对，带中立色彩的词最不可能是正确答案。‎ ‎2.漠不关心类词语往往不对，既然写文章就不会不关心。‎ ‎3.不要把自己的态度揉入其中，也要区分作者的态度和作者引用的别人的态度。‎ ‎4.当作者的态度没有明确提出时，要学会根据作者使用词语的褒贬性来判断。‎ ‎5.作者的观点一般与文章的主旨相关联。‎ ‎6.绝对化或语气过于强烈的选项常常是错误的，如:strong, complete, entire等。‎ 小题3. 属于作者态度题。根据最后一段的But what Scarlett showed me that day was the kind of bravery that can only come from a mother’s love. 作为一名消防员，我每天都能看到英雄主义。 但那天Scarlett向我展示的勇气，只能来自母爱作者。由此判断出作者描述文章的口吻是敬佩的。故选B。‎ C There are hundreds of types of birthday cake in the world. You are likely to enjoy one during at least one of your birthday parties. But have you ever stopped and wondered, “Why am I eating this? What makes this dessert fit to celebrate the day of my birth?”‎ It’s because you are as important and beloved as the gods.‎ The ancient Egyptians are thought to have “invented” the celebration of birthdays. They believed when pharaohs (法老) were crowned, they became gods, so their coronation (加冕) day was their “birth” as a god.‎ Ancient Greeks borrowed the tradition, but realized that a dessert would make - 24 -‎ ‎ the celebration more meaningful. So they baked moon-shaped cakes to offer up to the goddess of the moon. They decorated them with lighted candles to make the cakes shine like the moon. It is the reason why we light our birthday cakes on fire.‎ Modern birthday parties are said to get their roots from an 18th century German celebration. On the morning of a child’s birthday, he or she would receive a cake with lighted candles that added up to the kid’s age, plus one. This extra candle was called the “light of life,” representing the hope of another full year lived.‎ And then, torture — because no one could eat the cake until after dinner. The family replaced the candles as they burned out throughout the day. Finally, when the moment came, the birthday child would make a wish, try to blow out all the candles in one breath, and dig in.‎ Since the ingredients (原料) to make cakes were pretty expensive, this birthday custom didn’t become popular until the Industrial Revolution. More ingredients were available, which made them cheaper, and bakeries even started selling pre-baked cakes.‎ ‎7. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. The origin of birthday cakes. B. The significance of birthday cakes.‎ C. The history of birthday parties. D. The introduction of cake production.‎ ‎8. Who established the tradition of celebrating birthdays with cakes according to the passage?‎ A. Germans. B. Pharaohs.‎ C. Ancient Greeks. D. Ancient Egyptians.‎ ‎9. The underlined word “torture” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to ________.‎ A. pleasure B. replacement C. sharing D. suffering ‎10. Why was the birthday cake custom unpopular before the Industrial Revolution?‎ A. The transport was inconvenient.‎ B. The ingredients of cakes were expensive.‎ C. The cake could not be eaten before dinner.‎ - 24 -‎ D. The bakeries would not sell pre-baked cakes.‎ ‎【答案】7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章介绍了生日蛋糕的起源。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段But have you ever stopped and wondered, “Why am I eating this? What makes this dessert fit to celebrate the day of my birth?”可知，但是你有没有停下来想过，“我为什么要吃这个?”是什么让这个甜点适合庆祝我的生日呢?所以短文以提问的形式点明主题以及根据下文的具体介绍可知，本文讲述了生日蛋糕的起源。故选A。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段Ancient Greeks borrowed the tradition, but realized that a dessert would make the celebration more meaningful. So they baked moon-shaped cakes to offer up to the goddess of the moon. They decorated them with lighted candles to make the cakes shine like the moon. It is the reason why we light our birthday cakes on fire.古希腊人借鉴了这一传统，但意识到甜点会让庆祝活动更有意义。所以他们烤月亮形状的蛋糕来供奉给月亮女神。他们用点燃的蜡烛装饰蛋糕，使蛋糕像月亮一样闪闪发光。这就是我们为什么把生日蛋糕点着的原因。所以是古希腊人建立了用蛋糕庆祝生日的传统。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第六段And then, torture — because no one could eat the cake until after dinner.大家只有在晚餐后才能吃蛋糕，这是一种折磨。所以划线词的意思是suffering“折磨”。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。Since the ingredients (原料) to make cakes were pretty expensive, this birthday custom didn’t become popular until the Industrial Revolution.因为制作蛋糕原料非常贵，直到工业革命生日蛋糕风俗才受欢迎。所以在工业革命前生日蛋糕风俗不受欢迎的原因是原料很贵。故选B。‎ Ⅱ. 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ With time and experience, most adults know that not getting enough sleep can be harmful to us. Too bad, teens don’t see that connection so clearly. It’s up to parents ‎ - 24 -‎ to convey the importance of sleeping enough. ___11___‎ Play up the positives. Sometimes it helps to point out the benefits that come with changing behavior. In this case, not only will quality sleep help teens focus better in school and feel happier overall, it can improve the appearance of their skin.___12___‎ Lay stress on consistency. A lot of teenagers, and even grownups, think they can spend less time on shuteye during the week if they make up for it on the weekend. Not true. An extra hour or two of sleep on Saturday and Sunday can do us more harm than good. ___13___As a result, it is hard to fall asleep at the appropriate time on Sunday evening.‎ Give the hard facts. ___14___That’s why it’s so important to explain what it feels like to be too tired to get behind the wheel. Promise your teen that he can always call you to pick him up no matter where he is or what time it is, if he’s too sleepy to drive.‎ ‎___15___Sleep isn’t as fun as texting with friends and it seems less necessary than cramming for an exam. Help your teen view sleep as a priority (优先事项) by making it one in your own life as well. Set up a family charging station for electronic devices outside of the bedrooms, so phones can be powered up overnight without tempting (引诱) anyone to check messages. Leave your own devices there when you go to bed. Rarely is anything so important that it can’t wait until after a good night’s sleep.‎ A. Lead by example.‎ B. Set aside quality family time.‎ C. These four tips will show you how.‎ D. It disturbs a person's internal body clock.‎ E. It is important for us to realize the importance of a good sleep.‎ F. It's reported that one out of five traffic accidents involves a sleepy driver.‎ G. It also keeps them from getting sick and helps them keep a healthy weight.‎ ‎【答案】11. C 12. G 13. D 14. F 15. A ‎【解析】‎ - 24 -‎ 本文是说明文。作为一名家长，如何让自己的孩子拥有足够的睡眠呢？对此，作者提出了一些有用的建议。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 综合全文内容和结构可以看出，本文主要提出了一些建议，关于如何让孩子拥有足够的睡眠。C. These four tips will show you how. “这四条建议将会告诉你如何做”总启下文。故选C。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 根据第二段内容可以看出，主要讲述足够睡眠给孩子们带来的好处。G. It also keeps them from getting sick and helps them keep a healthy weight.“它还让他们远离疾病，并帮助他们保持健康的体重”，符合语境。故选G。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 根据空前的An extra hour or two of sleep on Saturday and Sunday can do us more harm than good.本段讲述星期一到星期五不按时睡觉而在周末补觉所带来的恶果。D项“它打扰一个人的生物钟”在逻辑上与前后内容一致。故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 根据空后的That’s why it’s so important to explain what it feels like to be too tired to get behind the wheel. 可 知，这就是为什么解释疲劳驾驶的感觉是如此重要的原因。选 项 承 接 下 文。故 F项“据报道，五分之一的交通事故与司机犯困有关。”符合语境。故选F。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 本空位于段首。根据后文Set up a family charging station for electronic devices outside of the bedrooms, so phones can be powered up overnight without tempting anyone to check messages. Leave your own devices there when you go to bed.可知，手机在卧室外充电，这样就免于看手机信息，睡觉时，就把手机放在那里。所以本段大意讲述的是家长要以身作则。故A项“以身作则”为本段的标题。故选A。‎ Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ Jeremy Locke, 25, has his own roofing company in Bridgeport, Nova Scotia. For a couple of years before he began his____16____, he would drive past the home of Jeanette MacDonald, noticing the____17____state of her roof. He was____18____—not just for the elderly woman but also for the children living with her. So Locke____19____to lend a helping hand.‎ The young man knocked on MacDonald's door and____20____to fix her roof for - 24 -‎ ‎ nothing, "I didn't know who the woman was, but I wanted to____21____this for her and her grandchildren," he explained to The Chronicle Herald. However, despite his kind____22____, the woman politely turned him down.‎ MacDonald and her____23____left an impression on Locke. He saw____24____between the woman and his own grandmother, and couldn't bear to see her in this_____25_____. He had also grown up without much and felt that he should use his skills to_____26_____.‎ A year after Locke set up his own roofing company, seeing that the roof was_____27_____in a state of disrepair, Locke returned to MacDonald's home and asked MacDonald if she wanted to enter a raffle (抽奖) his company was doing for a_____28_____roof. The 70-year-old woman_____29_____the chance, but little did she know that there was no_____30_____.‎ MacDonald's relief_____31_____Locke's kindness is immeasurable, "I could win $1 million but it wouldn't make me as_____32_____as knowing I'm getting a new roof on. Jeremy is_____33_____something. He's a guardian angel (守护天使) sent from God."‎ The_____34_____should cost about $ 9,000 in terms of materials and manpower. However, the only thing Locke wants in return is a home-cooked meal for his staff from the woman who_____35_____him of his grandmother.‎ ‎16. A. journey B. business C. research D. life ‎17. A. average B. unexpected C. special D. terrible ‎18. A. frightened B. embarrassed C. concerned D. disappointed ‎19. A. decided B. appeared C. agreed D. happened ‎20. A. declined B. offered C. managed D. pretended ‎21. A. catch up with B. take care of C. get rid of D. put up with ‎22. A. application B. reaction C. theory D. intention ‎23. A. hesitation B. shame C. regret D. difficulty - 24 -‎ ‎24. A. symbols B. conditions C. similarities D. beliefs ‎25. A. situation B. occupation C. incident D. direction ‎26. A. respond B. give C. help D. develop ‎27. A. still B. even C. already D. just ‎28. A. temporary B. delicate C. random D. free ‎29. A. went over B. jumped at C. laughed off D. looked into ‎30. A. competition B. cheating C. dilemma D. chance ‎31. A. comparing B. withdrawing C. following D. contradicting ‎32. A. strong B. lucky C. happy D. rich ‎33. A. partly B. possibly C. generally D. really ‎34. A. room B. job C. meal D. decoration ‎35. A. reminds B. warns C. convinces D. informs ‎【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jeremy Locke想为老太太Jeanette MacDonald免费修屋顶，但MacDonald拒绝了，为了帮助MacDonald，Locke谎称有一个关于免费屋顶的抽奖，MacDonald得到了这个免费的机会，最终Locke帮MacDonald弄好了屋顶。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他开始做生意之前的几年里，他会开车经过Jeanette MacDonald的家。A. journey旅程；B. business生意、事业；C. research研究；D. life生活。由上一句的his own roofing company可知，是在他做生意的前几年。故选B项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：注意到她屋顶的可怕的状况。A. average平均的；B. unexpected预料之外的；C. special特殊的；D. terrible可怕的。由后文第4空后的lend a helping - 24 -‎ ‎ hand，第5空后的fix her roof for nothing和the roof was____12____in a state of disrepair可知，她家的屋顶状况很可怕。故选D项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他担忧的不仅仅是这位老太太，还有和她一起生活的孩子们。A. frightened害怕的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. concerned担忧的；D. disappointed失望的。由后文第4空后的lend a helping hand可知，Jeremy Locke提供帮助是因为担忧他们。故选C项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此Locke决定伸出援助之手。A. decided决定；B. appeared出现；C. agreed同意；D. happened发生。由后文第5空后的fix her roof for nothing可知，Locke要帮老太太修屋顶，说明他决定帮助老太太。故选A项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个年轻人敲了MacDonald的门，提出要免费修理她的屋顶。A. declined拒绝；B. offered提供；C. managed设法；D. pretended假装。由前文第4空后的lend a helping hand可知，Locke是提出免费帮老太太修屋顶。故选B项。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他向The Chronicle Herald解释说，我不知道那个女人是谁，但我想为她和她的孙子们处理这个。A. catch up with提出；B. take care of照顾、处理；C. get rid of拜托；D. put up with忍受。由上文第5空后的fix her roof for nothing可知，Locke他要帮老太太免费修屋顶，说明他要处理这个屋顶。故选B项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管他有好意，那个女人还是礼貌地拒绝了他。A. application申请；B. reaction反应；C. theory理论；D. intention意图。由上文可知，他想免费帮老太太修屋顶，说明他有好的意图。故选D项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：MacDonald和她的困难给Locke留下了印象。A. hesitation犹豫；B. shame耻辱；C. regret遗憾；D. difficulty困难。由上文可知，正是老太太MacDonald的困难（她家屋顶状况很可怕）给Locke留下了印象，Locke才会想帮忙。故选D项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ - 24 -‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到老太太和他自己的祖母的相似之处，不忍心见到她居住在这种情况下。A. symbols标志；B. conditions情况；C. similarities相似；D. beliefs信仰。由本句中提到的his own grandmother和couldn't bear to see her可知，应该是看到老太太和自己祖母长得相似。故选C项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到老太太和他自己的祖母的相似之处，不忍心见到她居住在这种情况下。A. situation情况；B. occupation职业；C. incident事情；D. direction方向。由上文可知，老太太的情况不好（屋顶状况糟糕），所以此处是在居住这种（不好的）情况下。故选A项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他也是在没有多少东西的情况下长大，觉得应该用自己的技能来帮忙。A. respond反应；B. give放弃；C. help帮忙；D. develop发展。由上文可知，Locke会修屋顶，一直想要用这项技能帮助老太太。故选C项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：成立自己的屋顶公司一年后，Locke看到屋顶仍然年久失修。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. already已经；D. just刚刚。由上文可知，老太太拒绝了Locke为她修屋顶的提议，所以她的屋顶还是处于失修的状态。故选A项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Locke回到MacDonald的家，问MacDonald她是否想参加他公司关于免费屋顶的抽奖活动。A. temporary暂时的；B. delicate精致的；C. random随意的；D. free免费的。由前文和本句中的抽奖可知，MacDonald拒绝了Locke为她免费修屋顶的提议，为了帮助MacDonald，Locke就谎称有一个免费屋顶的抽奖，此处应是“免费的”。故选D项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位70岁的老太太欣然接受了这个机会，但她几乎不知道这儿根本没有什么比赛。A. went over仔细检查；B. jumped at欣然接受C. laughed off一笑置之；D. looked into调查。由前文可知，MacDonald家的屋顶坏了，现在有一个免费屋顶抽奖，她肯定会欣然接受这个机会。故选B项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位70岁的老太太欣然接受了这个机会，但她几乎不知道这儿没有比赛。A. competition比赛；B. cheating欺骗；C. dilemma困境；D.‎ - 24 -‎ ‎ chance机会。由全文语境可知，为了帮助MacDonald，Locke就谎称有一个免费屋顶的抽奖，所以根本没有抽奖比赛。故选A项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Locke的善良后，MacDonald的轻松是无法估量的。A. comparing比较；B. withdrawing撤退；C. following在……之后；D. contradicting相反、反驳。由全文语境可知，MacDonald的轻松是在Locke善意地提供免费屋顶抽奖之后才会有的。故选C项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可以赢100万美元，但这不会让我像知道我得到了一个新的屋顶一样高兴。A. strong强壮的；B. lucky幸运的；C. happy高兴的；D. rich富有的。由本句中knowing I'm getting a new roof on可知，（家里屋顶要修的）MacDonald得到了一个新屋顶，她一定是高兴的。故选C项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jeremy真的很了不起。A. partly部分地；B. possibly可能地；C. generally一般；D. really真正地。由下一句他是上帝派来的守护天使可知，Jeremy真的很了不起。故选D项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项工作的材料和人力成本大约为9000美元。A. room房间、空间；B. job工作；C. meal一顿饭；D. decoration装饰。由上文可知，MacDonald得到了免费屋顶，弄一个新屋顶是一项工作。故选B项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，Locke唯一想得到的回报是，这位让他想起祖母的女士为他的员工做一顿家常饭。A. reminds使……想起；B. warns警告；C. convinces确信；D. informs通知。由上文可知，MacDonald和Locke的祖母长得像，所以是MacDonald使Locke想起了祖母。故选A项。‎ Ⅳ. 单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎36.Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing.‎ A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. urban ‎【答案】B - 24 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：全球气候变化显而易见，清洁风能和太阳能等替代能源的家庭使用量正在增加。A. primary 最初的； B. alternative 可替代的； C. instant 马上的； D. urban 城市的。根据 “clean wind and solar power”可知，风能和太阳能是可替代的能源，故选B。‎ ‎37.Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever.‎ A. energies; occur B. materials ; erupt C. resources ; last D. sources; bury ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词和动词辨析。句意：我们的自然资源是有限的，这意味着它们不能永远持续。A. energies; 精力；occur 发生；B. materials ; 材料；erupt 爆发；C. resources ; 资源；last 持续； D. sources;资源； bury埋葬。有限的是自然资源，有限当然不能持续使用。故选C。‎ ‎38.Nowadays people rely increasingly________the Internet ________ information.‎ A. on; on B. upon; with C. on; of D. on; for ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：现在人们越来越依赖互联网获取信息。依赖于是rely on，为了用介词for，故选D。‎ ‎39.After some heated argument, a decision was ________ made.‎ A. eventually B. narrowly C. hopefully D. actually ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：在经过热烈争论之后，最终一个决定被做出了。A. eventually 最后； B. narrowly 狭窄地； C. hopefully 有希望地； D. actually 事实上。根据“After some heated argument”可知，在争论后最终有了决定，故选A。‎ ‎40.Andy Murray couldn’t ________ the tears after winning gold in Rio 2016 Olympic tennis final.‎ A. cut down B. bring up C. hold back D. take in - 24 -‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：安迪·穆雷在赢得2016年里约热内卢奥运会网球决赛后忍不住流下热泪。A. cut down 砍倒； B. bring up抚养长大； C. hold back 忍住；D. take in吸收。根据“after winning gold in Rio 2016 Olympic tennis final”可知，安迪·穆雷获奖后忍不住留下泪水，故选B。‎ ‎41.All bad things must come to________end, ________ terrible an experience is.‎ A. the; whatever B. an; however C. /; how D. a; what ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查冠词和让步状语从句。句意：无论多可怕的经历，所有坏事必将结束。第一个空come to an end“结束”为固定短语，第二个空however加形容词，表示无论多么，这是一个让步状语从句，故选B。‎ ‎42.With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.‎ A settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于许多困难的问题要解决，新当选的总统日子很不好过。动词不定式to settle作定语表示现在或将来要解决的难题；过去分词settled作定语表示已经解决的难题；现在分词的被动式being settled作定语表示正在被解决的难题。所提供的语境the newly-elected president is having a hard time说明新任总统现在和将来都有难以解决的问题，所以要用to settle作定语。故选C项。‎ ‎【点睛】with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。‎ with结构：with + 宾语（名词或代词）+ 宾补（介词短语，形容词，副词现在分词，过去分词，不定式）,是一个独立主格结构，在句中做状语，可表原因，伴随等。‎ The teacher came in with a book in his hand.老师手里拿着一本书进来了。‎ - 24 -‎ With a lot of work to do, I have no time go out with you.(不定 式表将来动作)有许多工作要做，我没时间和你一起出去。‎ We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.(现在分词表示主动动作，即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的)‎ With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.(过去分词表示被动，with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系)‎ ‎43.Tang said that at the beginning of the outbreak of the virus, there was a time ________ they had two or three deaths at the hospital every day, ________deeply worried medics.‎ A. that; that B. which; when C. when; which D. which; which ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查定语从句。句意：唐说，在病毒爆发之初，有一段时间医院每天有2例或3例死亡，这让医生们深深地担忧。第一个空time是先行词，在定语从句中做时间状语，第二个空指代的是前面的医院每天死亡2人或3人，这件事令人担忧，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，缺少主语，不能用that，只能用which。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：‎ ‎1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。‎ ‎2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。‎ ‎3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。‎ 如本小题，本句为定语从句，第一个空修饰先行词time，且先行词在从句中做状语，指时间，故应用关系副词when。第二个空指代 - 24 -‎ 是前面的每天医院死亡2人或3人，这件事令人担忧，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，缺少主语，不能用that，只能用which。故选C。‎ ‎44.Don’t phone me between 5 and 6. I________dinner then.‎ A. will be having B. will have C. have D. have had ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词时态。句意：不要在5点到6点之间给我打电话。我那个时候将正在吃晚餐。根据“between 5 and 6和then”可知，指的是将来时间一直做。所以本句为将来进行时。故选A。‎ ‎45.Believe it or not, it ________great courage to tell the truth.‎ A. pays B. takes C. costs D. spends ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：信不信由你，说实话需要很大的勇气。A. pay支付；B. takes花费；C. costs 花费；D. spends花费。It takes sb +时 间 to do 表示“花了某人多长时间去做某事”。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】1. take，这个词常用语“花时间”，而且经常用到 it 作为形式上的主语,跟在后面的 “to…”才是真主。先看个例子：‎ It takes me one hour to read English every day.‎ 真正的主语是 to read English，“读英语这件事，每天花费我一个小时。注意 it 是单三，时间是每天，take要加s。‎ 用 it 作为形式主语，是西方人的思维习惯决定，如果把“to read English”放在前面当主语，不符合西人的习惯。‎ It took us three hours to get to the village.到达那个村庄，花了我们三个小时。‎ ‎2. spend 在表示花费的时候，常常跟 on 和 doing（动名词）。我们看例子：‎ She spendsa lot of money on books.她花好多钱买书上。‎ 这里spend加 s 表示 她“平时”就是这样的，on 后面直接跟花钱的东西。又如：‎ I spent 100 on the dress.（spend → spent）我花了100元买了这个裙子。过去时。‎ 另一个用法：spend …doing…这里之所以用 doing，是因为 doing 之前有个介词 in ，in 可以省去不要。‎ I spend a lot of time reading.‎ - 24 -‎ ‎3. pay ，意思是支付，付钱，付账，结账，表示“为…付账”要用for。看例子吧 I paid 20 pounds for the meal.（pay → paid）我付了20磅，为那顿饭。（过去时）‎ ‎4. cost ：这个词用的时候，主语是“商品 或 服务”，通俗地说：东西花人钱！‎ The car cost him a lot of money. ( cost → cost)那车花了他好多钱。( 过去时)‎ 本题为It takes sb +时 间 to do 表示“花了某人多长时间去做某事”。故选B。‎ Ⅴ 语法填空 Many Americans put away their white clothes on Labor Day ____46____ do not wear them again until the following May.‎ One reason for the clothing custom relates to the season. In the United States, the ____47____ (month) between June and September are summer. The weather is usually hot in northeastern cities. Many people there historically wore light-colored clothing in the summertime ____48____ (keep) cool.‎ Judith Martin is an expert on manners, ____49____ spoke to Time Magazine about the history of wearing white in summer. She said Americans in the 1800s and early 1900s wore formal clothes all year long. Wearing white clothes in the summertime may make people more ____50____ (comfort). Then, in about the 1930s, wearing white clothes in the summertime became fashionable. That is because some wealthy Americans went on vacation ___51___ weeks or months in the summer. The white clothes then became connected with ease, ____52____ (beautiful) and money. But at the end of summer, they put those white clothes away and ____53____ (return) to their lives in the city, ____54____ (wear) darker and heavier clothes. ___55___ (eventual), not wearing white clothes after Labor Day became a bit of a fashion rule.‎ ‎【答案】46. and ‎ ‎47. months 48. to keep ‎ ‎49. who 50. comfortable ‎ ‎51. for 52. beauty ‎ ‎53. returned ‎ ‎54. wearing ‎ ‎55. Eventually - 24 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。介绍了为什么美国人劳工节后不穿白色衣服的原因。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查连词。很多美国人会在劳动节收起他们的白色衣服，并且直到下一年的五月才穿，前后是并列关系。故填and。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词。between June and September六月到九月之间是很多月份，用名词复数。故填months。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，动词不定式表示目。故填to keep。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查定语从句关系代词。expert是先行词，在定语从句中做主语，指人用who。故填who。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词。分析句子可知，make +宾语+宾补，形容词做宾补。故填comfortable。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查介词。根据句意“那是因为一些富有的美国人在夏天去度假几个星期或几个月。”for+weeks，表示一段时间。故填for。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据句意“于是，白色的衣服与舒适、美丽和金钱联系在一起”，三个名词是并列关系。故填beauty。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。根据上文The white clothes then became connected with ease,得知这里是一般过去时。故填returned。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句子中有谓语动词put和returned，“穿”是一个非谓语动词，与主语“他们”是主动关系，用现在分词。故填wearing。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查副词。副词修饰句子，位于句首。故填Eventually。‎ Ⅵ ‎56.短文改错 - 24 -‎ After hearing a knock on the door, I opened it. But to my surprise, somebody was there. “Look!” my little daughter, Micah, said happy, “There’re some flowers.” “Happy May Day!” said the card, signing by the girls next door. I remembered of my grandma who used to celebrate the holiday by giving some backyard flowers to many of her neighbors and friend. Then, Micah and I headed out to our yard but picked up some roses. We took some to the girls next door, and then drove to the hospital that my grandma stayed. At Grandma’s sickroom, Micah hands a rose to my Grandma. Then we gave rest of the roses to other patients there. They felt very gratefully for our kind action.‎ ‎【答案】1. somebody→nobody ‎2. happy→happily ‎3. signing→signed ‎4.of删掉 ‎5.friend→friends ‎6.but→and ‎7.that→where ‎8.hands→handed ‎9. rest前加the ‎10.gratefully→grateful ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在五一收到邻居送鲜花后，也在院子里摘了很多花送给住院的奶奶。‎ ‎【详解】小题1.考查不定代词。根据句意“作者听到敲门声，打开门却发现没人”。故somebody改成nobody。‎ 小题2. 考查副词。副词修饰动词，“快乐地”修饰动词“说”。happy改成happily。‎ 小题3. 考查非谓语动词。“签名”和“小女孩”在逻辑上是被动关系，用过去分词，故signing改成signed。‎ 小题4. 考查介词。记得remember是及物动词，后面不需要介词，故of删掉。‎ 小题5. 考查名词。friend为可数名词，根据前面的many of her neighbors - 24 -‎ ‎ 得知and连接并列的名词复数，故 friend改成friends。‎ 小题6. 考查连词。“前往院子”和“摘花”是并列关系。故but改成and。‎ 小题7. 考查关系副词。.先行词是hospital，在定语从句中做地点状语。stay是不及物动词，后面不缺少宾语不能用that，故that改成where。‎ 小题8. 考查动词时态。通篇讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故hands改成handed。‎ 小题9. 考查冠词。表示特指带去的其余的花，用the，the rest of“剩下..”故rest前加the。‎ 小题10. 考查形容词。系动词feel后面用形容词。故gratefully改成grateful。‎ Ⅶ. 书面表达 (满分25分)‎ ‎57.假设你是李华，你的好友Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎1.学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；‎ ‎2.多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；‎ ‎3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。‎ 注意：1. 词数：100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节。‎ 提示词： adapt to 适应 ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Susan，‎ I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America, but this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice. First, you should work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others. Secondly, why not make some friends? They can help you to forget your loneliness. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help to make life more interesting. By doing so, you will - 24 -‎ ‎ be happier with your new life soon.‎ I hope you will find these ideas useful.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李华，你的好友Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。给她回复邮件提出建议。全文以一般现在时和二三人称为主。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：审题。根据提示可知全文是一封电子邮件，给Susan回邮件提出适应新生活的具体建议。全文以一般现在时和二三人称为主。‎ 第2步：组织要点。1.学好英语，从而增加和别人交流机会；2.多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词。adapt to，take one’s advice，communicate with other，、make some friends，take an active part in all kinds of activities。写作时注意邮件的格式和惯用语。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇，如having trouble (in) doing sth、communicate with other、forget your loneliness等等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如定语从句……which will help to make life more interesting.同时文章的一些串联成分，如first of all、secondly、thirdly等，这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。‎ - 24 -‎ - 24 -‎