2019届一轮复习北师大选修七Unit20NewFrontiers单元学案设计（56页word解析版）

2019届一轮复习北师大选修七Unit20NewFrontiers单元学案设计（56页word解析版）

‎2019届一轮复习北师大选修7Unit 20 New Frontiers单元学案设计 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写] ‎ ‎1．algebra n．　　　　　　 　 代数 ‎2．geometry n. 几何 ‎3．bacteria n. 细菌 ‎4．mass n. 质量；物质 ‎5．radiation n. 辐射；放射 ‎6．radium n. 镭 ‎7．radioactive adj. 放射性的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写] ‎ ‎8．shuttle n．　　　　　　　 航天飞机_‎ ‎9．crew n. 全体机组人员 ‎ ‎10．recreation n. 娱乐；消遣 ‎11．*futurology n. 未来学 ‎12．*futurologist n. 未来学家 ‎13．seminar n. 研讨会 ‎14．enterprise n. 事业；企业　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第三屏听写] ‎ ‎15．click vi.　　　　　　　　 点击 ‎16．stainless adj. 无污迹的 ‎17．stain n. 污迹，污点；瑕疵 ‎18．garment n. 衣服 ‎19．discrimination n. 歧视；识别力 ‎20．cell n. 细胞 ‎21．database n. 数据库；资料库　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第四屏听写] ‎ ‎22．digital adj.　　　　 　　 数字式的 ‎23．dawn n. 开端；拂晓 ‎24．category n. 类别；类型 ‎25．autonomous adj. 自主的；自治的 ‎26．programmer n. 电脑程序编制员 ‎27．*premiere n. 首次公演，公映 ‎28．*hibernation n. 冬眠　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第五屏听写] ‎ ‎29．disconnect v．　　　　　　 使不连续；切断 ‎30．operational adj. 工作着的，即可使用的 ‎31．instructor n. 指导者；教练 ‎32．microscope n. 显微镜 ‎33．split vt. 分开，分离 ‎34．premier adj. 最重要的 ‎35．telescope n. 望远镜　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写] ‎ ‎36．*galaxy n．　　　　　　 星系 ‎37．mist n. 薄雾 ‎38．*mould n. 霉，霉菌 ‎39．penicillin n. 青霉素，盘尼西林 ‎ ‎40．navy n. 海军 ‎41．wrestle vi. 努力解决；摔跤；搏斗 ‎42．circuit n. 电路_　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第七屏听写] ‎ ‎43．microwave n．　　　　　　 微波炉 ‎44．patent n. 专利 ‎45．jet n. 喷气式 ‎46．dot n. 小圆点 ‎47．ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗 ‎48．outwards adv. 向外地 ‎49．boundary n. 界线；边界　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第八屏听写] ‎ ‎50．primitive adj.　　　　 　 原始的 ‎51．orbit n. 轨道 ‎52．permanent adj. 长久的，永久的 ‎53．spin vi. 快速旋转 ‎54．overhead adj. 头顶上的 ‎55．sneeze vi. 打喷嚏 ‎56．sniff v. 嗅；闻　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第九屏听写] ‎ ‎57．porridge n．　　　　　　 麦片粥 ‎58．ripe adj. 成熟的 ‎59．melon n. 瓜；甜瓜 ‎60．ripen vi. (使)成熟 ‎61．walnut n. 胡桃 ‎62．socket n. 插座 ‎63．shaver n. (口)小伙子；电动剃须刀　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第十屏听写] ‎ ‎64．*Mars n．　　　　　 　　 火星 ‎65．carbon dioxide n. 二氧化碳 ‎66．canal n. 运河 ‎67．souvenir n. 纪念品 ‎68．settler n. 移民；殖民者 ‎69．*caveman n. (远古时的)穴居人 ‎70．wrestle with something 努力解决难以处理的事物 ‎71．*Venus n. 金星　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第十一屏听写] ‎ ‎1．software n．　　　　　　　 软件 ‎2．assist vt. 帮助；协助 ‎3．*emotional adj. 情感(上)的 ‎4．technical adj. 技术上的 ‎5．*journal n. 杂志 ‎6．*issue n. 问题；议题 ‎7．latter n. 后者 ‎8．handy adj. 方便使用的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第十二屏听写] ‎ ‎9．shortly adv.　　　　 　　 不久；很快 ‎10．download vt. 下载 ‎11．update vt. 更新 ‎12．worn adj. 磨损的 ‎13．starvation n. 饥饿 ‎14．welfare n. 福利 ‎15．conflict n. 争执；冲突 ‎16．equality n. 平等　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第十三屏听写] ‎ ‎17．assess vt.　　　　　 　　 评估；评价 ‎18．electronic adj. 电子的 ‎19．present vt. 呈现；主持(电视或广播节目)‎ ‎20．in_advance_ 预先 ‎21．creator n. 创造者 ‎22．give_away 泄露(秘密)‎ ‎23．take_over 接管，接收 ‎24．official n. 官员 ‎25．colleague n. 同事，同僚　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第十四屏听写] ‎ ‎26．rescue vt.　　　　　　　 拯救，救援 ‎27．exit n. 出口 ‎28．original adj. 起初的；最早的 ‎29．donate vt. 捐赠；赠送 ‎30．correspond vi. 通信；符合 ‎31．meanwhile adv. 同时 ‎32．outspoken adj. 直言的，坦率的 ‎33．outcome n. 后果，结果　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第十五屏听写] ‎ ‎34．cure vt.　　　　　　　　 治愈 ‎35．fade vi. 逐渐变弱 ‎36．barrier n. 障碍；屏障 ‎37．phenomenon n. (pl. phenomena) 现象 ‎38．headline n. 大标题 ‎39．permit vt. 允许，许可 ‎40．press vt. 按；压 ‎41．*source n. 来源；出处 ‎42．specialist n. 专家　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第十六屏听写] ‎ ‎43．*participant n．　　　　 参加者 ‎44．*invest vt. 投资 ‎45．dilemma n. 困境；进退两难的窘境 ‎46．procedure n. 程序；步骤 ‎47．organ n. 器官 ‎48．exploration n. 探测；探险 ‎49．initial adj. 最初的，开始的 ‎50．poisonous adj. 有毒的 ‎51．poison n. 毒药；毒物　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅读单词 ‎1.algebra n．代数 ‎2.geometry n. 几何 ‎3.bacteria n. 细菌 ‎4.radiation n. 辐射；放射 ‎5.radioactive adj. 放射性的 ‎6.recreation n. 娱乐；消遣 ‎7.futurologist n. 未来学家 ‎8.seminar n. 讨论会，研讨班 ‎9.enterprise n. 企业 ‎10.stainless adj.　　无污迹的 ‎11.stain n. 污点；瑕疵 ‎12.discrimination n. 歧视；识别力 ‎13.database n. _数据库；资料库 ‎14.digital adj. 数字式的 ‎15.category n. 类别；类型 ‎16.autonomous adj. 自治的 ‎17.programmer n. 电脑程序编制员 ‎18.disconnect v. _使不连续；切断 ‎19.operational adj.　操作中的；即可使用的 ‎20.microscope n. 显微镜 ‎21.boundary n. 界限；边界 ‎22.premier adj. _最重要的 ‎23.telescope n. 望远镜 ‎24.microwave n. _微波炉 ‎25.patent n. 专利 ‎26.ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗 ‎27.primitive adj. 原始的 表达单词 ‎1.emotional adj.　　情感(上)的 ‎2.journal n. 杂志 ‎3.latter n. 后者 ‎4.handy adj. 方便使用的 ‎5.shortly adv. 不久；很快 ‎6.conflict n. 争执；冲突 ‎7.rescue vt. 拯救，救援 ‎8.original adj. 起初的；最早的 ‎9.correspond vi. 通信；符合 ‎10.meanwhile adv. 同时 ‎11.outspoken adj.　　　　直言的，坦率的 ‎12.outcome n. 后果，结果 ‎13.cure vt. 治愈 ‎14.phenomenon n. (pl.phenomena) 现象 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1.They have corresponded (与……通信) with each other for years but they have never actually met each other.‎ ‎2.He dived from the bridge to rescue (救援) the drowning child.‎ ‎3.He came up with two solutions. The latter (后者) seemed better than the former.‎ ‎4.They try to cure (治愈) the disease so that people may live longer.‎ ‎5.One of businesses of the socialists is to study the social phenomenon (现象)．‎ ‎15.procedure n. 程序；步骤 ‎16.source n. 来源；出处 ‎17.dilemma n. 困境，进退两难的窘境 ‎6.We are satisfied with the outcome (结果) of the experiment.‎ ‎7.The school is close to our house, so it is quite handy (方便的) for the children.‎ ‎8.Father was cutting the grass, and meanwhile (与此同时) mother was planting roses.‎ ‎9.In my view, my interests are in conflict (冲突) with theirs.‎ ‎10.She was in a dilemma (困境) whether to stay at school or get a job.‎ 拓展单词 ‎1.technical adj.技术上的→technique n．技术→technology n．工艺，技术 ‎2.starvation n．饥饿→starve v．挨饿 ‎3.equality n．平等→equal adj.平等的v.等于→equally adv.平等地 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1.She declared that she would rather change her mind and many citizens were strongly against her declaration.(declare)‎ ‎2.All men are born equal,_so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal)‎ ‎4.assess vt.评价；评估→assessment n．评价；评估 ‎5.donate vt.捐赠；赠送→donation n．捐赠；赠送→donor n．捐赠者 ‎6.electronic adj.电子的→electric adj.电的；电动的→electrical adj.电的；电气科学的 ‎7.specialist n．专家→special adj.专门的；特殊的 ‎8.poison n．毒药；毒物→poisonous adj.有毒的 ‎9.permit vt.允许；准许；许可→permission n．允许；准许 ‎10.declare vt.宣告；宣布→declaration n．宣布 ‎11.exploration n．检测；探险→explore vt.探测，探险 ‎12.assist vt.帮助；协助→assistance n．帮助；协助→assistant n．助手；助理 ‎3.We are trying to assess how well the system works and the assessment will be subscribed to the committee.(assess)‎ ‎4.With the development of technology,_ this kind of technique is quite popular, for there are many technical training centers of this kind.(technology)‎ ‎5.You are not permitted to leave here without his permission.(permit)‎ ‎6.I have a teaching assistant who is a new graduate. He always assists me to adjust hearing equipment. He also comes to my assistance when I have trouble with my computer.(assist)‎ ‎7.Bill Gates has donated a large sum of money to society.And he is highly respected for his donation.(donate)‎ ‎8.Many scientists are making great efforts to ‎ ‎13.participant n．参加者→participate v．参与，参加→participation n．参加，加入 explore the Moon and other planets.Their exploration may change our future.(explore)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.in_advance　提前，预先 ‎2.take_over 接收，接管 ‎3.give_away 泄露(秘密)；赠送 ‎4.carry_out 开展；执行 ‎5.in_addition 另外 ‎6.due_to 由于；因为 ‎7.click_into 点击进入 ‎8.drop_off 下降；入睡 ‎9.rather_than 而不是 ‎10.in_conclusion 总之 ‎11.not_to_mention 更不用说 ‎12.figure_out 想出；理解；计算出 ‎13.get_across 使理解；把……讲清楚 ‎14.be_dedicated_to 致力于；献身于 ‎15.make_up_for 弥补 ‎1.He gave_away_most of his money to charity after the meeting yesterday.‎ ‎2.He had finally carried_out his promise to stop smoking.‎ ‎3.He will take_over_my job while I am on holiday.‎ ‎4.In_addition,_strength training exercises are recommended at least twice a week.‎ ‎5.The couple got divorced last week due_to a little misunderstanding.‎ ‎6.We'd better consider all the possibilities in_advance before we work out the plan.‎ ‎7.Can you give me some advice on how to make_up_for the time I have lost？‎ ‎8.He has a big house and an expensive car, not_to_mention_a villa in France. ‎ ‎9.In_conclusion,_ I'd like to say how much I've enjoyed staying here.‎ ‎10.I can't figure_out what has ‎ happened to the vegetables, because they were freshly picked this morning.‎ ‎11.It was the boy, rather_than his teacher, that was to blame for what the boy had done.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.By the end of the century, we will have discovered other places in solar system suitable for living and we will have discovered ways to go further into space.‎ ‎“by＋时间点”常与完成时连用。‎ 到明天下午4点，我会干完所有的活儿。‎ By four o'clock tomorrow afternoon, I will_have_finished all the work.‎ 到本世纪末，我们将会在太阳系中发现其他适合人类居住的星球，并将发现进行更远空间探索的方法。‎ ‎2.In the summer of 1905, this outspoken young man was rocking his oneyearold baby when he was suddenly inspired.‎ ‎1905 年夏天，这位率直的年轻人正摇晃他一岁的婴儿，这时他突然有了灵感。‎ be doing ... when ...“正在做……这时……”。‎ 他正在街上散步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。‎ He was_walking_in_the_street_when he suddenly saw an old man fall off his bike.‎ ‎3.I think there will be an invention that will help prevent drivers from getting stuck in traffic jams.‎ 我想将会有一种有助于防止司机困于交通阻塞的发明。‎ get＋动词的过去分词。‎ ‎(2015·北京高考满分作文)我很抱歉地告诉你我不得不改变我们七月份去云南的计划，因为我的一只脚受伤了。‎ I'm feeling very sorry to tell you that I have to change our plan to visit Yunnan in July, because one of my feet got_injured.‎ ‎4.There is no doubt about it.‎ 关于这一点是毫无疑问的。‎ There's no doubt about/that ...表示“毫无疑问……”。‎ 毫无疑问，因特网使交流更容易了，也有助于我们跟上最新信息的步伐。‎ There_is_no_doubt_that the Internet makes communication easier and ‎ helps us keep up with the latest information.‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 ‎1.mistake_A_for_B　错把A当成B ‎2.on_one's_way_to 在去……的路上 ‎3.on_Saturdays 每逢周六 ‎4.on_the_Internet 在网上 ‎5.on_the_sofa 在沙发上 ‎6.on_weekends 在周末 ‎1.go_abroad　　 去国外 ‎2.greet sb. the wrong way ‎ 以错误的方式向某人问候 ‎3.drop by one's home 顺便拜访某人家 ‎4.drop in on sb. 顺便走访某人 ‎5.get married 结婚 ‎6.wear a suit and tie 穿西服打领带 ‎1.paper cutting　剪纸 ‎2.art festival 艺术节 ‎3.musical skills 音乐才能 ‎4.serious movies 严肃电影 ‎5.speak shabby English 说蹩脚的英语 ‎6.speak English fluently很流利地说英语 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．conflict n．争执；冲突 vi.冲突；争执；抵触 ‎[教材原句]　There will therefore no longer be any conflict and people will be able to live together in peace and equality.‎ 所以将不会再有任何冲突，人们将能够在和平与平等中生活在一起。‎ ‎(1)come into conflict with　 与……争执/冲突 in conflict 处于矛盾中 in conflict with 与……冲突 ‎(2)conflict with 与……抵触/冲突 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①She often conflicts with her husband over money.‎ ‎②She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.‎ ‎③She often comes into conflict with her motherinlaw，which makes her husband very angry.‎ 一句多译 据报道，在罢工中有些工人与警察发生了冲突。‎ ‎④It_is_reported_that_some_workers_on_strike_conflicted_with_the_police.(conflict v．)‎ ‎⑤It_is_reported_that_some_workers_on_strike_came_into_conflict_with_the_police.(conflict n．)‎ ‎2．permit vt.&vi.允许，准许，许可n.许可，准许；通行证 ‎[教材原句]　You are not permitted to work if you are on a student visa.‎ 如果你持有学生签证，你就不被允许工作。‎ ‎[练牢基点]　写出句中permit的含义 ‎①You cannot enter a military base (军事基地) without a permit.通行证 ‎②The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn't permit ‎ smoking.允许，准许 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)permit sb.to do sth.　　　　 允许某人做某事 permit (sb.'s) doing sth. 允许(某人)做某事 ‎(2)permission n. 许可，允许 get/obtain/ask one's permission 征得某人的同意/许可 ask for permission 请求允许 give permission 给予许可 without permission 未经许可 ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎③The rules of the school do not permit parking (park) near the school gate.‎ ‎④Weather permitting (permit), we will set off for the warehouse for some bargains.‎ ‎⑤Passengers are permitted to_carry (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. ‎ ‎⑥With your permission (permit), I will carry out the project as soon as possible.‎ 完成句子 ‎⑦I won't permit_you_to_enter_the hall without_the_manager's_permission.‎ 没有经理的许可我不允许你进入这个大厅。‎ ‎⑧Without_a_driver's_permit,_you are_not_permitted_to_drive the car.‎ 你若没有驾驶执照，就不允许开车。‎ ‎⑨If you want to take photographs, you must ask_for_permission_from the warden.‎ 如果你想拍照，你必须征得管理员的许可。‎ ‎[联想发散]‎ 动词permit的常见用法：permit sb.to do sth./permit doing sth.，根据汉语提示写出用法类似的动词。‎ ‎①allow sb.to do/doing　　　　　 允许(某人)做 ‎②forbid sb.to do/doing 禁止(某人)做 ‎③encourage sb.to do/doing 鼓励(某人)做 ‎④advise sb.to do/doing 建议(某人)做　　　　 ‎ ‎3．rescue vt.& n．拯救；救援 ‎[高考佳句]　I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, when I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.(2014·浙江高考)‎ 直到五年级的时候我才成为一名真正的登山爱好者，当时我去树上拿卡在树枝里的风筝。‎ 从……救出某人/某物 ‎(2)come/go to sb.'s rescue 援救某人 make a rescue 实施救援 ‎[题点全练]　完成句子/一句多译 ‎①The brave firefighter rescued_three_children_from_the_burning_building yesterday.‎ 昨天这名勇敢的消防队员从燃烧的高楼里救出了三个孩子。‎ ‎②He got a firm hold of a branch until we came_to_his_rescue.‎ 他紧紧抓住一根树枝直到我们把他救下来。‎ ‎③It was you that made_a_rescue in time, which gave us a second life. ‎ 是你及时的救援给了我们第二次生命。‎ 我们来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。‎ ‎④We_rescued_him_and_pulled_him_out_of_the_river.(rescue v．)‎ ‎⑤We_came_to_his_rescue_and_pulled_him_out_of_the_river.(rescue n．)‎ ‎4．donate vt.捐赠；赠送 ‎[教材原句]　Medical advances ranged from discovering the causes of diseases under microscopes to surgical procedures replacing diseased organs with donated ones.‎ 医学的进步包括从显微镜下发现疾病的起因到用捐赠器官替代病变器官这样的外科手术过程。‎ ‎(1)donate sth.to sb.　　　　　　 向某人捐献某物 ‎(2)donation n. 捐赠；捐赠物；捐款 give/make a donation to ... 向……捐赠 ‎(3)donor n. 捐赠者，赠送者 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I believe these donated (donate) books will not only make you get more familiar with China but help enhance your Chinese.‎ ‎②They used to donate large sums of money to the Red Cross every year.‎ ‎③We want to make a donation (donate) to the Hope Project, so we are organizing a charity show.‎ ‎④The donor refused to tell his name after donating a large sum of ‎ money.(donate)‎ 一句多译 他以他母亲的名义给这所教堂捐款。‎ ‎⑤He_donated_to_this_church_in_the_name_of_his_mother.(donate)‎ ‎⑥He_made_a_donation_to_this_church_in_the_name_of_his_mother.(donation)‎ ‎5．assist vt.帮助；协助 ‎[高考佳句]　I'd like to invite you to join us in assisting the elderly people there.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文) ‎ 我想邀请你加入我们去帮助那里的老人。‎ ‎(1)assist sb. with sth.　　　　　 帮助某人某事 assist sb. to do/in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事 ‎(2)assistance n．[U] 帮助 with the assistance of 在……的帮助下 come to one's assistance 帮助某人 assistant n．[C] 助手；助理；助教；店员 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The teacher decided to assist me with my English study.‎ ‎②We asked him to assist us in designing a new bridge.‎ ‎③Here are some good sources of information to assist you to_make (make) the best selection.‎ ‎④She ran a shop with the assistance of her sister.‎ ‎⑤Nobody is more concerned about us than our parents, who are willing to come_to_our assistance whenever we are in trouble.‎ 一句多译 她经常帮助我弟弟学英语，这有助于他英语水平的大大提高。‎ ‎⑥She often assists___my_brother___with_English,_which helps him improve his English greatly.(assist sb.with sth.)‎ ‎⑦She often assists__my_brother__to_study_English,_which helps him improve his English greatly.(assist sb.to do)‎ ‎⑧She often assists___my_brother__in_studying_English,_which helps him improve his English greatly.(assist sb.in doing)‎ ‎6．meanwhile adv.同时；期间；与此同时 ‎[经典例句]　The doctor will see you again next week. Meanwhile, you must rest as much as possible.‎ 医生下周还会给你看病。在此期间，你一定要尽可能多地休息。‎ meanwhile＝meantime＝at the same time　 同时；其间 in the meanwhile/meantime 在此期间 ‎[题点全练]　完成句子 ‎①It will be a great help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner in_the_meanwhile/meantime,_I'll set the table. ‎ 如果你能到商店把我们晚饭所需要的东西买回来这对我是很大的帮助；在此期间，我要摆桌子。‎ ‎②I was doing my homework and meanwhile/meantime/at_the_same_time my teacher was preparing lessons.‎ 我做作业的同时，我的老师正在备课。‎ ‎7．declare vt.宣告；宣布 ‎[经典例句]　The United States declared its independence from Britain in 1776.(朗文P523)‎ 美国于1776年正式宣布脱离英国而独立。‎ ‎(1)declare ...to be ...　　　　　 宣布……为……‎ declare war on ... 向……宣战 declare for/against 表示赞成/反对 declare that ... 宣布……‎ ‎(2)declaration n. 宣言 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Germany declared war on France on August 1, 1914.‎ ‎②When they asked him for his opinion, he declared strongly against the policy because it offended his interests.‎ ‎③In the declaration (declare), they declared for the government's decision to strengthen traditional Chinese festivals.‎ 完成句子 ‎④The U．N. has_declared_it_to_be_a_safe_zone.‎ 联合国已宣布它为安全区。‎ ‎⑤He_declared_that_he_would_fight_for his right.‎ 他宣称要为他的权利而斗争。‎ ‎8．cure vt.治愈，治好 n．疗法；治疗 ‎[教材原句]　During the Second World War, when Fleming's discovery was first helping to cure people, the US Navy was looking for ways of improving the accuracy of their missiles.‎ 第二次世界大战期间，当弗莱明的发现首先帮助治愈人们的时候，美国海军正在致力于寻找提高导弹命中率的方法。‎ cure sb. of sth.　　 治好某人的病；改掉某人的(坏)习惯 a cure for sth. 疾病的治疗方法 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①The scientists hope to break through soon in the research for a cure for cancer. ‎ ‎②The fresh air and exercise cured him of his headache.‎ ‎9．correspond vi.与……通信；符合，相一致 ‎[高考佳句]　Have you been corresponding with him since you graduated from the university? (2014·江西高考满分作文)‎ 自从大学毕业后，你一直和他通信吗？‎ ‎[练牢基点]　写出句中correspond的含义 ‎①Your action must correspond with your words.符合，相一致 ‎②Do you ever correspond with your overseas friends？与……通信 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)correspond with sb.　　　　　　 和某人通信 correspond to/with sth. 与某物相一致 ‎(2)correspondence n. 相符，一致；和……‎ ‎ 有通信联系 in correspondence with 与……一致；与……‎ ‎ 有通信联系 ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎③The goods don't correspond with/to the list of those I ordered.‎ ‎④What she just said isn't in correspondence (correspond) with the views of the majority.‎ ‎⑤He often corresponds with his friends after graduation.‎ 一句多译 真是巧合，你说的情况和她说的一致。‎ ‎⑥It's a coincidence that your account of events corresponds_with hers.(correspond)‎ ‎⑦It's a coincidence that your account of events is_in_correspondence_with hers.(correspondence)‎ ‎10．assess v．评价；评估；评判 ‎[高考佳句]　They now need to take into account the extent of firms' data assets (资产) when assessing the impact of deals.(2017·江苏高考)‎ 当评估交易的影响时，他们需要考虑企业的数据资产的程度。‎ ‎(1)assess sth. at ...　 对……估价为……；把……估算为 assess sth./sb. as 把某人/某物评定为 ‎(2)assessment n. 评价；评估；评定 make an assessment (of)　　 (对……)做出评估 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I wonder what's Michael's assessment (assess) of the situation.‎ ‎②The value of this property was assessed at one million dollars.‎ ‎③To our joy, he has been assessed as the most promising swimming athlete in China since the World Swimming Championships.‎ 完成句子 ‎④Damage caused by the flood to the village was_assessed_at ＄40,000.‎ 洪水给这个村子造成的损失估定为4万美元。‎ ‎⑤He was sent to assess_the_value_of the house.‎ 他被派去评估这所房子的价值。‎ ‎⑥We will make_an_assessment_of pavement quality.‎ 我们将对路面质量进行评估。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．—Excuse me, but would you please permit me to_smoke here?‎ ‎—Sorry. We don't permit smoking (smoke) here.‎ ‎2．All their attempts to rescue the child from the burning building were in vain. ‎ ‎3．Last year Mr Wilson donated one million dollars to cancer research.‎ ‎4．Not only did he assist me with the settlement problems, but also showed me around the city.‎ ‎5．Since then, he has effectively declared war on the group.‎ ‎6．Parents try to cure their children of bad habits but most of them fail.‎ ‎7．My father has been in correspondence with old comrades in arms.‎ ‎8．They assessed the value of the house at over 100,000 yuan.‎ ‎9．The employer is in conflict with the workers over salary.‎ ‎10．He is working in a post office, and in the meanwhile he is a writer, too.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Although this medicine can cure you for your illness, it has a bad effect on you.for→of ‎2．Here are some good sources of information to assist you on making the best selection.on→in ‎3．Do you think the USA will declare war to Syria this year？to→on ‎4．You wish the fruits. On the meanwhile, I'll cook breakfast.On→In ‎5．He can walk only in the assistance of sticks.in→with Ⅲ.翻译句子/一句多译 ‎1．父母努力纠正孩子的不良习惯。(cure)‎ Parents_try_to_cure_their_children_of_bad_habits.‎ ‎2．她母亲去世后她不再与他通信。(correspond)‎ She_stopped_corresponding_with_him_after_the_death_of_her_mother.‎ ‎3．我遇到困难时，他好心地来帮助我。(come to one's assistance)‎ When_I_was_in_difficulty_he_kindly_came_to_my_assistance.‎ ‎4．有个富人慷慨捐赠来解救我们。(rescue, donation)‎ A_wealthy_man_came_to_our_rescue_with_a_generous_donation.‎ ‎5．在孩子的教育问题上她经常与丈夫发生冲突。(come into conflict with)‎ She_often_comes_into_conflict_with_her_husband_on_the_education_of_their_child.‎ ‎6．她仍与9年前结识的美国朋友们通信。‎ ‎①She still corresponds_with American friends she met nine years ago.(correspond)‎ ‎②She is still in_correspondence_with American friends she met nine years ago.(correspondence)‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．in advance提前，预先 ‎[高考佳句]　To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.(2015·北京高考)‎ 为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前订了出租车并且起得很早。‎ ‎(1)in advance of　　　　　　　 在……前面；超前 on the advance (物价)在上涨 ‎(2)advance on/upon/towards 朝……前进 ‎(3)advanced adj. 高级的；先进的；晚期的 ‎[题点全练]　完成句子 ‎①With the help of the advanced_technology,_we completed the task in_advance.‎ 在先进技术的帮助下，我们提前完成了这项任务。‎ ‎②I'm afraid that the housing price is still on_the_advance at present.‎ 恐怕目前房价仍在上涨。‎ ‎③He advanced_on/upon/towards me in a threatening manner and I felt a little frightened.‎ 他以威胁的姿态向我走来，我有点儿害怕。‎ ‎④Galileo's ideas were well in_advance_of the age in which he lived.‎ 伽利略的思想远远超越了他所处的时代。‎ ‎2．take over接收，接管，接任 ‎[教材原句]　His only reason for investing in the company was to take it over.‎ 他在公司里投资的唯一理由就是接管它。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①take in　　　　 吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗 ‎②take off 脱去(衣服等)；(飞机等)起飞；成功 ‎③take on 呈现；雇用；承担 ‎④take up 拿起；着手处理；占据(时间、空间等)‎ ‎⑤take back 收回，拿回；收回前言 ‎⑥take down 写下；记下 ‎⑦take apart 拆卸 ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①When Mr. Green retired, his son took over the business from him.‎ 格林先生退休后，他的儿子接管了他的生意。‎ ‎②In the past few years, the village has taken on a new look.‎ 在过去的几年中，这个村庄呈现出了新面貌。‎ ‎③You have to learn to take down the key points even though you don't take them in.‎ 你必须学会记录要点，即使你没理解。‎ ‎3．by＋时间点 By_the_end_of_the_century,_we will_have_discovered other places in solar system suitable for living and we will_have_discovered ways to go further into space.‎ 到本世纪末，我们将会在太阳系中发现其他适合人类居住的星球，并将发现进行更远空间探索的方法。‎ ‎(1)by＋表示将来的时间点，句子谓语动词常用将来完成时，表示将来某一时间已经完成的动作。‎ ‎(2)by＋表示过去的时间点，句子谓语动词常用过去完成时，表示到过去某一时间已经完成的动作。‎ ‎①By the end of next month, I will_have_learned English for ten years.‎ 到下个月底，我将已学英语十年了。‎ ‎②By the time he was fourteen years old, he had_learned advanced ‎ maths all by himself.‎ 到14岁的时候，他就已经自学了高等数学。‎ ‎[联想发散]　与完成时态连用的还有by_now,_by_this_time,_by_the_end_of等。‎ ‎4．There is no doubt about ...‎ There_is_no_doubt_about it.‎ 关于这一点是毫无疑问的。‎ There is no doubt about ... 毫无疑问……，不用怀疑……‎ There is no doubt that ...　　　 　 毫无疑问……‎ There is some doubt whether ... 是否……还有疑问 ‎①There_is_no_doubt_about Chinese government's ability to deal with some emergencies.‎ 对中国政府处理紧急事情的能力我们深信不疑。‎ ‎②There_is_no_doubt_that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with written English.‎ 毫无疑问，写英语日记非常有助于你书面语的提高。‎ ‎③There_is_some_doubt_whether he can win the first prize.‎ 他是否能赢得一等奖还有些疑问。‎ ‎[名师指津]　doubt在肯定句中后接whether/if引导的宾语从句(若doubt是名词，则只能接whether引导的同位语从句)；在疑问句和否定句中其后接that从句。‎ ‎④Fred doesn't doubt that he will rank first in the final.‎ 弗莱德相信他会在决赛中获得第一名。‎ ‎⑤I really doubt whether/if we can finish the work ahead of time.‎ 我的确怀疑我们能否提前完成工作。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．By the time you arrive in London, we will_have_stayed (stay) in Europe for two weeks.‎ ‎2．I was wondering if you could complete the hard task in advance.‎ ‎3．Mr Wang was in hospital; I had to take over his work.‎ ‎4．He hadn't the funds to carry out his plan, so he gave up.‎ ‎5．He makes it a rule to help the old in his community every weekend.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．There is some doubt that he will be elected.that→whether_‎ ‎2．He said he has waited for two hours by the time we got there._has→had ‎ ‎3．On a rainy day I was riding my bike to pick up my son then a terrible accident happened ahead._then→when ‎4．Even though she mailed the greeting card several weeks in advance my birthday, it took about one month to reach me.advance后加_of Ⅲ.翻译句子 ‎1．毫无疑问，地球正变得更加暖和，全球变暖正是人类活动所致。(There is no doubt that，强调句型)‎ There_is_no_doubt_that_the_earth_is_becoming_warmer_and_that_it_is_human_activity_that_has_caused_this_global_warming.‎ ‎2．等他们到这里时，我们将已经完成工作了。(by the time)‎ By_the_time_they_get_here,_we_will_have_finished_the_work.‎ ‎3．你如果提前做好学习计划，那么你会表现得更好。(in advance)‎ If_you_can_make_a_plan_for_your_study_in_advance,_you_will_be_to_perform_better.‎ ‎4．随着经济的发展，我们的家乡呈现出了崭新的面貌。(take on)‎ With_the_development_of_the_economy,_our_hometown_is_taking_on_a_new_look.‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法 ‎　　——将来完成时和将来进行时；代词 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．(2017·天津高考)My eldest son, whose work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.‎ ‎2．(2017·北京高考)The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.‎ ‎3．(2016·6月浙江高考)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved.‎ ‎4．(2016·6月浙江高考)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from that in the UK.‎ ‎5．The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions.‎ ‎6．They enjoyed themselves (them) at the party last night.‎ ‎7．Niki is always full of ideas, but none is useful to my knowledge.‎ ‎8．Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.‎ ‎9．—I'll come to see your performance at 9：00 tomorrow evening.‎ ‎—I'm sorry, but by then my performance will_have_ended (end) and I will_be_meeting (meet) reporters in the meeting room.‎ ‎10．Don't phone me between 8：00 am and 10：00 am. We will_be_having (have) classes then.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Some students are from China; the others students are from America.others→other ‎2．Many young people, most of them were welleducated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.them→whom ‎3．I want to make clear that I have no prejudice against you.make后加it ‎4．They have planted all the trees by five this afternoon.have前加will ‎5．She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked none and moved to Cambridge.none→neither Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she will_be_teaching_a_class_at_that_time.‎ 简不能参加今天下午三点钟的会议，因为她那个时候在给学生上课。‎ ‎2．I'd_appreciate_it_if_you_open_the_window_for_me. It is stuffy here.‎ 如果你能为我打开窗户我将不胜感激，这里不通风。‎ ‎3．He was ill.That's_why he didn't come.‎ 他病了。那就是他没来的原因。‎ ‎4．The old couple will_have_been_married_for_40_years by the end of the month.‎ 到这个月末这对老夫妇结婚就有40年了。 ‎ ‎5．You are free to use the things in the room.Make_yourself_at_home please.‎ 房里的东西你可随便用。请不要受拘束，随便一些。‎ ‎(二)课堂微写作 ‎　　练扩写——让意蕴更丰满 ‎[题目要求]‎ 请把下面介绍中国科学家屠呦呦及其所取得成就的文章扩写至100词左右。‎ ‎[扩写提示]‎ The Chinese woman scientist Tu Youyou, was born in 1930 in Zhejiang Province. She won the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 2015 for her contribution to the development of artemisinin, an effective treatment for malaria.‎ Tu Youyou is the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize in science. Her winning the prize will help traditional Chinese medicine become better accepted in other countries.‎ ‎[答案示例]‎ The Chinese woman scientist Tu Youyou, who won a share of the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 2015, was born in 1930 in Zhejiang Province. She won the prize for her amazing contribution to the development of artemisinin, a highly effective treatment for malaria.‎ Tu Youyou, whose drug has saved millions of lives across the globe, is the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize in science. Her winning the prize will help traditional Chinese medicine become better accepted in other countries.‎ Her success proves that Rome is not built in a day, and we should stick to our dreams until they can be realised.‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ A Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy by Karen Foxlee Type：Fantasy Storyline：‎ When Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never stops snowing, she discovers a boy locked away for 75 years in a museum.She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world.Along the way, Ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see.‎ Targeted readers：‎ People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book.‎ A Hundred Horses By Sarah Lean Type：Mystery Storyline：‎ The wooden horse Nell brings along during her visits to her aunt and cousins is stolen by a girl named Angel.As Nell finds out Angel's true identity, a bond grows between them and a group of 99 horses.Word has it that the 100th horse is magical.But where is it？Nell doesn't know, but Angel might know.‎ Targeted readers：‎ Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.‎ How to Catch a Bogle by Catherine Jinks Type：Fantasy Storyline：‎ Birdie is an orphan who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice.She is the only goblin (小妖精) hunter in the world.When kids go missing, it's up to her to figure out why.‎ Targeted readers：‎ Anyone who is looking for monsters will take great pleasure in this book.‎ I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story by James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein Type：Fiction Storyline：‎ After a car accident Jamie loses his family, and then he moves in with his aunt, uncle and his cousin Stevie, whose basic aim is to trick Jamie.But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals.He was recently honored the Funniest Kid Comic of New York State.‎ Targeted readers：‎ This book would be great for anyone who is fond of humorous books.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本书籍，提供了每本书的名称、作者、种类、故事情节和目标读者。‎ ‎21．Which writer tells a story about a girl saving a boy?‎ A．Karen Foxlee.‎ B．Sarah Lean.‎ C．Catherine Jinks.‎ D．James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据文章对第一本书的简介，尤其是第二句“She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world”可知，在冰雪女王冰冻世界之前Ophelia必须帮助那个男孩逃离，Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy的作者是Karen Foxlee，故选A。‎ ‎22．Nature lovers may take interest in ________.‎ A．Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy B．A Hundred Horses C．How to Catch a Bogle D．I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二本书对目标读者的描述“Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting”可知，喜欢动物和自然的孩子一定会发现这本书是令人兴奋的，故第二本书A Hundred Horses符合要求，即B项正确。‎ ‎23．Who went through life challenges without losing heart?‎ A．Ophelia.　　　　　　　 　B．Nell.‎ C．Birdie. D．Jamie.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据文章对第四本书的简介的“But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals”可知，Jamie在失去父母寄居在亲戚家时依旧保持积极的态度，追求自己的梦想，故选D项。‎ ‎24．In which section of a newspaper can we find such a passage?‎ A．Fashion. B．Literature.‎ C．Business. D．Local news.‎ 解析：选B　文章出处题。根据文章对四本书的介绍可知，这篇文章可能来自报纸的文学版块，即B项正确。‎ B ‎(2018·湖北大冶模拟)Actress Danai Gurira calls herself a Zimerican. Her parents came from Zimbabwe. She was born in the American State of Iowa. But her family moved back to Harare, Zimbabwe, when she was five years old. She returned to the United States for college and has lived there ever since.‎ ‎“I was always in a hodgepodge of culture，” she said. “There's no other identity I know, really.” The actress may be best known as Michonne, the zombiekiller in the television series The Walking Dead. But when Gurira is not killing zombies, she is busy with other projects. She recently played rapper Tupac Shakur's mother in a film. And she is now busy racing between theaters for two plays in New York City — plays that she wrote.‎ Her play Familiar is an offBroadway comedydrama. It centers on the cultural clashes between American and African traditions. The play takes place in the State of Minnesota. The eldest daughter of Zimbabwean parents is getting married to a white man. The story was taken from her own observations, Gurira said，“I was at a wedding and I was just struck by all of my family's absurdities － and my own included. And I just knew I couldn't not write about it！”The upper middleclass life of Familiar may seem familiar to many American audiences.‎ But the setting of her play Eclipsed — Gurira's Broadway debut (首次登台) — is something else entirely. Gurira decided to write Eclipsed ‎ after reading a New York Times story about the civil war in Liberia, and the young women who fought in it. She described it like this. “These were, like, 22， 23yearold girls, women, who had, like, you know, little skimpy jeans on, little skimpy tops, and really looked cool and hip and current and then, they had these big AK47s on their backs.” Gurira went to Liberia and met with women who were former soldiers and peace negotiators. She wrote the play based on their stories.‎ 语篇解读：女演员达娜·古瑞拉将在非洲的生活经历带入美国，并结合自身的经历进行戏剧创作和演出，而这些体现了不同文化之间的碰撞。‎ ‎25．The underlined word “hodgepodge” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “________”．‎ A．center B．dispute C．understanding D．mixture 解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据文章第一段可知，达娜·古瑞拉出生于美国，后随家人搬回津巴布韦，然后返回美国接受大学教育，之后便一直生活在美国。因此，达娜·古瑞拉接受着多民族、多文化的教育。由此可推测，hodgepodge意为“大杂烩”，与mixture意思相近。故选D项。‎ ‎26．What can we learn about Familiar?‎ A．It is a reflection of culture shock.‎ B．Gurira is getting married to a white man as the eldest daughter.‎ C．Gurira was sorry for her wedding in the U．S.‎ D．The story is from a magazine.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“It centers on the cultural clashes between American and African traditions.”可知，戏剧 Familiar以美国和非洲的文化冲突为主要关注点，因此是文化冲突的反映。故选A项。‎ ‎27．What's the best title of the text?‎ A．Culture Is the Key to Solving Problems B．Actress Brings African Experiences to America C．A Good African Writer D．No Discrimination, No War 解析：选B　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了女演员达娜·古瑞拉将非洲的生活经历带入美国，在她创作和演出的戏剧中体现非洲元素的故事，因此B项作为文章标题最适合。A项强调了文化的重要性，C项强调她是一位非洲的好作家，D项强调歧视和战争的关系，都没有从全文着眼，故排除。‎ C Picture the scene. You're on your way home when you remember the fridge is empty but you don't have a pound for the trolley (手推车) and parking is a nightmare. Or you promised to pick up a sixpack of beer on the way to a friend's party but it's pouring with rain and parking is still a nightmare.Wouldn't it be great if you could pick up what you need without getting out of your car?‎ Russian inventor Dahir Kurmanbievich has thought of a drivethrough supermarket that would make all that possible.‎ A customer would drive up to an available bay, much like in a petrol station, and — while remaining in the car — select the goods by operating with a button. These goods are placed immediately onto a conveyor (传输) belt, where they travel a few feet to the checkout. When it is finished, the customer drives forward, pays for the goods and drives off with them.‎ Mr Kurmanbievich said the invention is directed at “solving the technical problem of improving the quality of customer service while providing probable convenience and choice of products, reducing time to service customers, cutting the queue time and lowering the costs of the supermarket”. Socalled drivethrough supermarkets have already been tried by some big supermarkets, but these operate more like clickandcollect services as customers have to order their goods online between two hours and three weeks in advance.‎ While the drivethrough supermarket would need a lot of space and infrastructure (基础设施) investment to get off the ground, it would combine the consumer's convenience and speed of buying goods online with the sales opportunities that come with product discovery on store shelves.‎ It's great while fuel prices are low. The question is: will driverless cars be able to do the shopping? ‎ 语篇解读：俄罗斯发明家设计出了未来的免下车超市，顾客驾车就可以购买到所需要的商品。‎ ‎28．What can you do in a drivethrough supermarket?‎ A．You can park your car wherever you like.‎ B．You can buy what you want in your car.‎ C．You can use the trolley free of charge.‎ D．You can protect yourself from heavy rain.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话可知，免下车超市里你可以不用下车就能买到你需要的商品。故选B项。‎ ‎29．When shopping in a drivethrough supermarket________.‎ A．customers will first drive into a petrol station B．customers will operate their cars with a button C．customers will put the goods onto a conveyor belt D．customers will drive their cars to the checkout 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，顾客在车里点击按钮操作，商品会立即到传输带上，然后驱车去结账带着东西离开，一切都在车里进行。故选D项。‎ ‎30．Which of the following is probably the main benefit for sellers?‎ A．Providing probable convenience.‎ B．Having more products to choose from.‎ C．Cutting the queue time.‎ D．Reducing service time and costs.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“reducing time to service customers”和“lowering the costs of the supermarket”可知，对于商家来说，免下车超市减少了服务顾客的时间并降低了成本。其他三个选项都是对购物者的好处。故选D项。 ‎ ‎31．According to the writer, what will be necessary for a drivethrough supermarket?‎ A．A lot of space for cars.‎ B．The customer's convenience.‎ C．Speed of buying goods online.‎ D．Product discovery on store shelves.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“the drivethrough supermarket would need a lot of space and infrastructure (基础设施) investment to get off the ground”可知，作者认为免下车超市需要为购物的汽车提供更大的空间。故选A项。‎ D ‎(2018·河南省八市测评)I always believed that my parents had a ‎ good marriage, but just before I, the youngest of four children, turned sixteen, my belief was painfully tested. My father, who used to share in the chores around the house, gradually started becoming downhearted. From the time he came home from his job to the time he went to bed, he hardly spoke a word to my mom or us kids. The strain on my mom and dad's relationship was very evident. However, I was not prepared for the day that Mom told us that Dad had decided to leave. All that I could think of was that I was going to become a product of a divorced family. It was something I never thought possible, and it grieved me greatly, I kept telling myself that it wasn't going to happen, and I went totally numb when I knew my dad was really leaving. The night before he left, I stayed up in my room for a long time. I prayed and I cried and I wrote a long letter to my dad. I told him how much I loved him and how much I would miss him. I told him that I was praying for him and wanted him to know that, no matter what, Jesus and I loved him. I told him that I would always and forever be his Krissie ... his Noodles. As I folded my note, I stuck in a picture of me with a saying I had always heard：“Anyone can be a father, but it takes someone special to be a daddy.”‎ Early the next morning, as my dad left our house, I sneaked out to the car and slipped my letter into one of his bags.‎ Two weeks went by with hardly a word from my father. Then, one afternoon, I came home from school to find my mom sitting at the dining room table waiting to talk to me. I could see in her eyes that she had been crying. She told me that Dad had been there and that they had talked for a long time. They decided that there were things that both of them could and would change and that their marriage was worth saving. Mom then turned her focus to my eyes.‎ ‎“Krissie, Dad told me that you wrote him a letter. Can I ask what ‎ you wrote to him？”‎ I found it hard to share with my mom what I had written from my heart to my dad. I mumbled a few words and shrugged.‎ A few days later my dad was back. We never talked about the letter, my dad and I. I guess I always figured that it was something that was a secret between us.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是在父亲要和母亲离婚时，作者给父亲写了一封信，这封信挽救了父母的婚姻。后来父亲又回到了家人的身边。‎ ‎32．What happened to the author's parents when she was sixteen?‎ A．They left her alone.‎ B．They were getting divorced.‎ C．They shared in the chores together.‎ D．They had a good marriage.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but just before I ... tested”和“The strain on my mom and dad's relationship was very evident. However, I was not prepared for the day that Mom told us that Dad had decided to leave ... of a divorced family”可知，作者16岁时父母之间的关系很紧张，父亲要和母亲离婚，决定离开他们。‎ ‎33．What is the meaning of the underlined word “grieved” in Para. 1?‎ A．Made sb. angry. B．Made sb. delighted.‎ C．Made sb. sad. D．Made sb. greedy.‎ 解析：选C　词义猜测题。结合全文内容尤其是画线词前的“It was something I never thought possible”可知，作者并不希望父亲离开他们，所以当时她非常伤心。‎ ‎34．What can we learn from the passage?‎ A．The author handed the letter directly to her father.‎ B．The author's father wrote back to her when he finished reading the letter.‎ C．The author's letter made a difference to her father.‎ D．The author shared what she wrote with her mother.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She told me that ... was worth saving”和第四段中的“Krissie, Dad told me that you wrote him a letter”以及最后一段中的“A few days later my dad was back”可知，作者给父亲写的信对父亲起了作用。‎ ‎35．What might be the best title for the passage?‎ A．A Promise Kept B．A Letter of Apology C．A Broken Family D．A Great Daddy 解析：选A　标题归纳题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段的“it was something that was a secret between us”可推知，作者和父亲在那封信中可能作了约定，因此选A。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ Growing Minds Need Greener Spaces It is not a secret that spending time outdoors is good for us. The more we learn about the benefits of being in nature, the more sense it makes to get outside.‎ ‎__36__New research suggests that kids may learn better when they are surrounded by greener spaces. Green spaces are spaces filled with vegetation — like trees, flowers and other plants.‎ But these days, outdoor time is competing for a child's attention with indoor activities. Children may find it difficult to resist computers, television and electronic games.__37__All these indoor activities can hurt a child's physical and mental health.‎ Doctor Payam Dadvand and his team at the Center for Research in Environmental Epidemiology in Barcelona study the environment effects on health and learning.‎ The researchers used information from satellites to learn how many green spaces surrounded each school.Over one year, the children took computerized tests four times.__38__They found that the children with higher contact with green spaces had better ability to memorize.They were also more attentive.__39__More trees mean less air pollution.‎ ‎__40__Lisa Freund is an expert in child psychology for the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. She says more studies are needed to learn the reasons that vegetation in and around schools improves mental ability.‎ A．They measured memory and attention span.‎ B．This could be especially important for school children.‎ C．Approximately one half of the world's population live in cities.‎ D．The question of why green spaces affect learning is a new one.‎ E．The research suggests good air quality is the main reason for the results.‎ F．So, in many parts of the world children are spending less and less time outdoors.‎ G．The researchers created mathematical models to compare the amount of vegetation.‎ 语篇解读：新的研究表明，当孩子被绿色空间包围时学习效果会更好。这就要求我们更加关注环境问题，为孩子营造更健康的生活和学习环境。‎ ‎36．解析：‎ 选B　根据上一段可知，多进行室外活动对我们有益。空格后面一句提到了周围环境对孩子的影响，故此处应用B项(这可能对学校的孩子们尤其重要)承上启下。‎ ‎37．解析：选F　前面两句提到越来越多的孩子难以抵挡电脑、电视和电子游戏等室内活动的诱惑，用于室外活动的时间越来越少。F项(因此，世界上很多地方的孩子在室外的时间越来越少)可承接上文。‎ ‎38．解析：选A　本段介绍的是研究的过程。后面两句介绍了研究结果。A项说明研究人员测试了周围环境对孩子的记忆力和注意力的影响，用在此处符合逻辑。‎ ‎39．解析：选E　空格前面两句说明了研究结果，E项(研究表明良好的空气质量是出现这种结果的主要原因)与上文承接自然，且与下一句联系紧密。‎ ‎40．解析：选D　下文提到专家认为我们需要进行更多研究来找出绿色植被影响智力的原因，故可用D项(为什么绿色空间影响学习是一个新问题)总领该段。‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ Do you get to play with any neat toys at school? As more and more schools take advantage of new __41__to make learning easier, you may get the chance to __42__ personal computers, laptops or maybe even smartphones in the classroom.‎ ‎__43__ were not always as wellequipped as they can be today, though. Before students had pencils and paper, they often used slates (石板), which were__44__， handheld blackboards that they could write on with chalk. In fact, the classroom chalkboard didn't__45__ until the late 1800s. It ‎ must have been __46__ for teachers to be able to write on a large surface that the entire class could see at the same time. While chalkboards __47__ seem like a thing of the past today, they were cuttingedge (最尖端的) technology at one time!‎ Over the years as new technologies__48__， new items were slowly added to classrooms as __49__figured out how they could be used to __50__ the learning experience.‎ Copying machines revolutionized classrooms__51__ they came along in the mid1900s. Being able to __52__students copies of lessons for homework and studying expanded the classroom__53__ its walls and the usual school day.‎ The use of audio tapes and headphones in the classroom made learning foreign languages__54__. They also helped students with vision or reading __55__， since they could now listen to lessons rather than __56__them.‎ There are hundreds of other __57__ of educational technology over the years. In the past couple of decades, though, schools have __58__ a great increase in the use of cuttingedge, modern technology in the classroom.‎ With the invention of the personal computer, education got a great __59__. When you factor in (把……考虑在内) the Internet, modern education looks__60__ than it did when your parents were in school.‎ 语篇解读：从黑板、复印机到录音磁带和耳机，教学设备越来越现代化，计算机的发明使教育的发展往前迈进了一大步。‎ ‎41．A.technology　　　　　　　　 　B．discovery C．thought D．design 解析：‎ 选A　下文提到计算机、笔记本以及智能手机等，这些东西表明了新科学技术(technology)的发展。‎ ‎42．A.buy B．borrow C．repair D．use 解析：选D　根据第三段中的“new items were slowly added to classrooms”可知，学生在教室里可以使用(use)计算机等科技设备。‎ ‎43．A.Cinemas B．Clubs C．Classrooms D．Theatres 解析：选C　联系上文中的“in the classroom”可推知，此处指过去教室(Classrooms)的配套设施不像现在这样好。‎ ‎44．A.heavy B．small C．valuable D．cheap 解析：选B　结合下文介绍的教学用大黑板的好处可以推知，过去学生用来写字的石板很小(small)。‎ ‎45．A.give up B．work on ‎ C．turn back D．come out 解析：选D　本段叙述教室设备的变化。由此可以推知，教学用大黑板直到十九世纪晚期才出现(come out)。‎ ‎46．A.difficult B．interesting C．nice D．lucky 解析：选C　在大一些的黑板上写字当然是不错的(nice)。‎ ‎47．A.certainly B．hardly C．finally D．suddenly 解析：选A　由上文从手握黑板到大黑板的变化可推知，黑板在今天当然(certainly)看起来已经是过去的事物了，但它们曾经是最尖端的科技。‎ ‎48．A.stopped B．arrived C．appeared D．developed 解析：选D　根据句中的“new items were slowly added to classrooms”可推知，此处指新科技的发展(develop)。‎ ‎49．A.workers B．educators C．visitors D．doctors 解析：选B　文章叙述教室设备的发展变化，故此处指教育者(educators)。‎ ‎50．A.improve B．enjoy C．accept D．suffer 解析：选A　联系教室增加新设备的目的可知，此处指教育者弄清楚了怎么样能够使用这些设备改善(improve)学习体验。‎ ‎51．A.before B．until C．when D．so 解析：选C　二十世纪中期复印机一出现就使得教室发生了革命性的变化，故此处用when。‎ ‎52．A.pass B．give C．lend D．introduce 解析：选B　有了复印机以后，教师就可以给(give)学生布置书面的家庭作业。‎ ‎53．A.between B．along C．through D．beyond 解析：选D　根据空前的homework和expanded等信息可知，这么做超越(beyond)了教室的墙壁和学校的上课时间。‎ ‎54．A.easier B．further C．slower D．longer 解析：选A　本文叙述科技给教育和学习带来的好处，故录音磁带和耳机使外语学习更容易(easier)。‎ ‎55．A.questions B．experiences C．problems D．contests 解析：选C　结合下文中的“they could now listen to lessons”可知，此处指视力或阅读问题(problems)。question 常用来指需要回答和解释的问题，故A项不符合语境。‎ ‎56．A.write B．speak C．read D．tell 解析：选C　上文提到有阅读障碍的学生，所以此处指他们可以听，而不是阅读(read)。‎ ‎57．A.experiments B．examples C．results D．inventions 解析：选B　作者上文列举了黑板、复印机和耳机等应用于教育上的设备。此处指还有其他例子(examples)，作者的目的是说明科技的变化对教育的影响。‎ ‎58．A.seen B．lost C．avoided D．kept 解析：选A　在过去几十年里，学校见证了教室里越来越多地使用尖端的现代化技术，故此处应用see。‎ ‎59．A.increase B．measure C．movement D．improvement 解析：选D　个人电脑的发明使教育有了很大的发展和改善。improvement“改善”。‎ ‎60．A.similar B．different C．backward D．important 解析：选B　联系互联网以及科学技术的发展可知，现代教育看起来与过去父辈在校那个年代不同(different)了。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ Baseball, only one word, is enough __61__ (make) millions of people in the US think of many images — spring afternoons, cold beers and hot dogs.‎ Delicious treats aside, baseball is also a game for fathers and sons to enjoy.Fathers pass __62__ favorite teams to their sons. Grandfathers share stories of games __63__ (play) long ago.‎ Many US children try to collect trading cards with the pictures of their favorite players on __64__. In schools it is as likely for friends to trade baseball cards __65__ it is for them to trade lunches.‎ Baseball players __66__ (know) as “the boys of spring” because that is the time of year __67__ the sport is most often played. And the players come __68__ all shapes and sizes. To play baseball you don't have to be tall like a basketball player or strong like an American footballer. You just need to want to have fun.‎ Besides, baseball games are not as fastpaced as basketball games so they allow __69__ (view) to relax, talk and get to know each other.‎ Today, baseball is not the American mostwatched sport, but it is its most historical. It has gone past being __70__ (simple) a game and has become part of the fabric of US culture.‎ 语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章讲述了美国人深爱棒球。棒球不再仅仅是一项运动了，它已成为美国文化结构的一部分。‎ ‎61．to make　考查非谓语动词。be enough to do sth.意为“‎ 足够做某事”，故填to make。‎ ‎62．down　考查副词。pass down 意为“流传”。 ‎ ‎63．played　考查非谓语动词。设空处作定语，修饰games，因为play与逻辑主语games之间是动宾关系，且所表示的动作已完成，故填played。‎ ‎64．them　考查代词。设空处指代前面提到的cards，故填them。‎ ‎65．as　考查副词。设空处与前面的as构成as ...as结构，表示“像……一样”。‎ ‎66．are known　考查时态和语态。由于主语Baseball players是know的动作承受者，需用被动语态，又根据上下文语境可知，需用一般现在时，故填are known。‎ ‎67．when　考查关系副词。设空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故填when。‎ ‎68．in　考查介词。come in all shapes and sizes在该句意为“有各种体型和身高”。‎ ‎69．viewers　考查名词。根据语境可知，设空处应指“观众”，故填viewers。‎ ‎70．simply　考查副词。设空处修饰being，需要其副词形式，故填simply。‎ Ⅰ.写作规范增分练 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ This morning, I was walking on the streets when I saw that two travelers were reading a map, looked puzzled. It seemed that they were lost. I went up and asked what I could help them. They told me they are looking for the Temple of Heaven. I led them to nearest bus stop and ‎ advised them to take Bus No. 20, who could take them there directly. They were appreciated my help greatly. Short after that, the bus came and we waved goodbye each other.‎ Seeing them on the bus, we felt a kind of satisfaction.‎ 答案：第一句：streets→street; looked→looking 第三句：what→how/if/whether 第四句：are→were 第五句：nearest前加the; who→which 第六句：去掉were 第七句：Short→Shortly; goodbye后加to 第八句：we→I 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 每年的9月22日是世界无车日(World Car Free Day)，现在全世界已有1 500多座城市参与到这项活动中来。请根据以下要点给你校的英语网站写一篇短文。‎ 写作要点：‎ ‎1．简单介绍该活动；‎ ‎2．说明此项活动的意义；‎ ‎3．号召全校师生积极参与。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ World Car Free Day, an international event, is celebrated on September 22 every year. Up to now, more than 1,500 cities all over the world have promoted this event.‎ With the development of society and economy, a large number of families have bought private cars, which contributes to much heavier traffic and more serious air pollution. World Car Free Day that aims at encouraging people to take public transport, ride bicycles or walk instead of driving private cars can raise awareness among the whole world of energy saving and environmental protection.‎ If you are a responsible person, participating in this meaningful activity is a good opportunity for you to make contributions to helping create a more harmonious world. Let's work together to make it!‎ Ⅱ.单元基础回扣练 ‎(一)单句语法填空 ‎1．Whatever you say, my parents won't permit my going (go) with you tonight.‎ ‎2．John often comes into conflict with his boss.‎ ‎3．If you want to buy it, you must place an order in advance.‎ ‎4．It was the year when Britain declared war on Germany.‎ ‎5．After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane took up her job as a doctor in the countryside.‎ ‎(二)单句改错 ‎ ‎1．The entrance to the parking place was too small and often got block.block→blocked ‎2．He has devoted most of his time and energy to finding a cure of the disease.第二个of→for ‎3．By the end of last month he has worked in Shanghai for twenty years.has→had ‎ ‎4．The young men were assessed either safe or unsafe drivers.either前加as ‎ ‎5．To help the poor children return to school, the government calls on the public to make donation of money to them.make后加_a或_donation→donations ‎(三)完成句子 ‎1．The victims in a big earthquake can always depend on the police to come_to_their_rescue.‎ 地震中的遇难者们总是可以指望警察来营救他们。‎ ‎2．I'd appreciate it if you could assist_me_in_finishing/to_finish_the_experiment.‎ 如果你能帮我完成这项实验，我将不胜感激。‎ ‎3．We have been in_correspondence_with each other for months.‎ 我们已经保持通信联系好几个月了。‎ ‎4．The train won't leave in an hour; in_the_meanwhile/meantime,_we can have lunch.‎ 火车在一个小时内不会开走，在这期间我们可以吃午饭。‎ ‎5．There_is_no_doubt_that Mary performed well in the speaking competition.‎ 毫无疑问，玛丽在演讲比赛中表现出色。‎