【英语】2018届人教版选修6一轮复习：Unit1　Art单元学案（17页）

【英语】2018届人教版选修6一轮复习：Unit1　Art单元学案（17页）

Unit 1　Art单元学案 一、单词—— 写 得 准 用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1.abstract adj.　　　　　　抽象的；深奥的 n. 摘要 ‎2.figure n. 画像；身材；数字 ‎3.attempt n．&v. 努力；尝试；企图 ‎4.exhibition n. 展览；陈列；展览会 ‎5.appeal v．&n. 呼吁；求助；上诉 ‎6.reputation n. 名声；名誉 ‎7.adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养→adopted adj.被收养的；被采用的→adoption n．收养；采用 ‎8.faith n．信任；信心；信念→faithful adj.忠实的；守信的→faithfully adv.忠实地 ‎9.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的→type n．类型；典型 ‎10.possess vt.拥有；具有；支配→possession n．所有；财产 ‎11.coincidence n．巧合(的事)；(事情、故事、口味等)相合→coincident adj.同时发生的 ‎12.predict vt.预言；预告；预测→prediction n．预言→predictor n．预言者 ‎13.preference n．喜爱；偏爱→prefer v．喜爱；偏爱 ‎1.Hearing that you're going back to your country, I think it's a good idea to choose some items typical (type) of Chinese culture to take with you.‎ ‎2.One reason for her preference (prefer) for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.‎ ‎3.I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years, and I think he is a faithful and honest friend.(faith)‎ ‎4.I was walking aimlessly in the street when I came across John, who led an aimless sort of life without any aim.(aim)‎ ‎5.Mr.White is the adopted son of Mrs. Green, who adopted him when his parents died 20 years ago. Thanks to her adoption,_Mr. White could receive a good education and became an engineer. (adopt)‎ ‎6.With his business going on well, he at first possessed big houses, cars, and later he took possession of stocks of different companies. Then, he found that everything he had dreamed of was in his possession.(possess)‎ ‎14.aim n．目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力→aimless adj.没有目标的；无目的的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地 ‎15.delicate adj.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的→delicately adv.优美地；微妙地 ‎⇩ ‎1.常见英语反义形容词面面观 ‎① ‎② ‎③ ‎2.含词根vis(看)的单词一览 ‎①visual adj.　　　视觉的 ‎②visible adj. 可见的 ‎③visibility n. 能见度 ‎④vision n. 视野 ‎⑤supervise vt. 监督；管理 ‎⑥revise vt. 复习；修正 ‎3.“相信”家族 ‎①faith n．　　　　 信任 faithful adj. 忠实的 faithfully adv. 忠实地 ‎②believe v. 相信 belief n. 信念 believable adj. 可信的 unbelievable adj. 不可思议的 二、短语—— 写 得 准 用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.lead_to　　　　　　　　　　　　导致 ‎2.appeal_to 有吸引力；呼吁 ‎3.scores_of_... 大量；许多 ‎4.a_great_deal 大量；非常 ‎5.by_coincidence 巧合地 ‎6.concentrate_on 全神贯注于 ‎7.as_a_consequence 结果 ‎8.on_the_other_hand 另一方面 ‎1.On the one hand, the project can help protect our environment; on_the_other_hand,_it can also bring us great benefit. ‎ ‎2.By_coincidence,_he met one of his friends when he was on business in Shanghai.‎ ‎3.As_a_consequence,_children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.‎ ‎4.What is known to us is that it's human's activity that leads_to global warming.‎ ‎9.attempt_to_do_sth. 尝试做某事 ‎10.depend/rely_on 依靠；依赖 ‎⇩ ‎1.“v.＋to(介词)”动词短语荟萃 ‎①lead to　　　　　　　　导致 ‎②add to 增加；增添 ‎③object to 反对 ‎④stick to 坚持 ‎⑤refer to 查阅 ‎⑥apply to 适用于 ‎2.“by＋n.”短语全扫描 ‎①by coincidence　　　　　　巧合地 ‎②by accident 偶然地 ‎③by chance 偶然地 ‎④by design 故意地 ‎⑤by mistake 错误地 ‎⑥by necessity 必然地 三、句式—— 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.‎ 我注意到，体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来。‎ 在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们在巴黎生活和工作。‎ 表示方位的介词短语位于句首时句子用完全倒装。‎ I noticed that in front of the stadium stood_many_students holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests.‎ ‎2.Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.‎ 没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。‎ without引起的含蓄虚拟条件句。‎ 没有太阳，世界将会一片黑暗。‎ Without the sun, the world would_be in total darkness.‎ ‎3.Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people.‎ 亨利·克莱·弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。‎ 现在分词短语作结果状语，常位于句首或句尾。‎ 这位可怜的画家在贫病交加中死去，给世人留下了大量珍贵的画作。‎ The poor painter died with poverty and illness, leaving_the_world_a_lot_of_valuable_paintings.‎ 语境词汇记忆 A great number of Chinese like the traditional New Year paintings. They like not only the figures， flowers， plants and animals but also the stories in those paintings. Many Chinese people have faith in the good luck New Year paintings bring to them. Another important aim of sticking New Year paintings on doors is to attempt to scare and drive evil spirits away. Besides， it is predicted that the coming year will bring them good luck.‎ ‎1．figure n．画像；人物；身材；体形；数字v.估计；计算；认为 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中figure的含义 ‎①I figure that different people like different things.认为 ‎②She does exercise every morning to keep her figure.身材；体形 ‎③Add up all these figures and tell me the result.数字 ‎④There is a figure of the queen on the wall.画像 ‎(1)figure out　　　　　　 理解；想出；计算出 ‎(2)keep one's figure 保持体形 ‎ have a good figure 身材好 ‎⑤She always manages to have_a_good_figure and figures_out ways to attract the attention of the majority.‎ 她总能保持一个好身材并且想出办法吸引大众的注意力。‎ ‎2．faith n．信任；信心；信念；承诺 ‎(1)have/lose faith in　　　 对……有/失去信心 keep/break faith with 信守/违背对……的承诺 ‎(2)faithful adj. 忠实的；守信的 ‎①If we are confident in (＝have_faith_in) ourselves, nothing can defeat us. ‎ 如果我们自信的话，就没有什么可以打败我们。‎ ‎②Besides, it is also very important that friends should be faithful (faith) to each other. ‎ 此外，朋友应该相互忠诚也非常重要。‎ ‎3．aim n．目标；目的；瞄准vi.& vt.瞄准；对准；旨在；(向某方向)努力 ‎(1)take aim at　　　 向……瞄准 achieve one's aim 达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标 with the aim of 以……为目标；意在/旨在……‎ ‎(2)aim to do sth. 意欲/企图/旨在做某事 旨在做某事 aim at/for 针对；瞄准；目的在于 ‎(3)aimless adj. 无目的的 aimlessly adv. 无目的地 ‎①Neither should we embrace online voting aimlessly (aim) nor can we deny it completely. (2016·江苏高考书面表达)‎ 我们既不该无目的地信奉网上投票，也不能完全否定它。‎ ‎②In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Cultures”， aiming to_introduce (introduce) American customs and the life of high school students.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)‎ 我校校报上有一个“外国文化”栏目，旨在介绍美国风俗和中学生生活。‎ ‎③This activity aims at improving (improve) students' ability of listening and speaking.‎ 这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。‎ ‎4．attempt n．努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图 ‎(1)attempt/try/intend to do sth.　　 努力/企图做某事 ‎(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事 at the first attempt 第一次尝试 ‎①Personally speaking, parents are making an attempt to protect their kids by giving whatever they require.‎ 就我个人而言，父母们正在通过给孩子要的任何东西来保护他们的孩子。‎ ‎②If you fail at_the_first_attempt,_there is no need to care about that.‎ 如果你第一次尝试失败的话，也没必要担心。‎ ‎③It is said that Australian scientists are making fresh attempts at explaining_(explain) climate change.‎ 据说澳大利亚的科学家们在解释气候变化上正做一些新鲜的尝试。‎ ‎④I will attempt to_answer (answer) all your questions. ‎ 我将努力回答你所有的问题。‎ ‎[扮靓写作]　例句④的其他表达方式 ‎①I will try/intend to answer all your questions.‎ ‎②I will do/try my best to answer all your questions.‎ ‎③I will make an attempt to answer all your questions. ‎ ‎④I will make efforts to answer all your questions.‎ ‎5．predict vt.预言；预告；预测 ‎(1)predict sth./that ...＝It's predicted that ...‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 预报/据预报……‎ ‎(2)prediction n. 预测 ‎①He was unwilling to make a prediction (predict) about which books would sell best in the coming year. ‎ 他不愿意预测来年哪些书会有销路。‎ ‎②People predict that there will be five scientific achievements in the 21st century.‎ ‎→It_is_predicted_that there will be five scientific achievements in the 21st century.‎ 据预测，在21世纪将会有5项科学成就。‎ 语境认识词汇 The National Museum of China possesses a great number of modern art works， including paintings by famous artists like Qi Baishi， Monet and Van Gogh. There are many ancient ‎ valuable objects as well. Among these collections are some priceless potteries， which appeal to visitors from all over the world every day. If you'd love to visit it， I hope you adopt my advice. On the one hand， you'd better visit it on the weekday. On the other hand， don't take any photos when enjoying the collections.‎ ‎6．possess vt.(不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配 ‎(1)be possessed of　　　 具有(某品质、能力等)‎ ‎(2)possession n. (常作复数)所有；财产 get/take/gain/have possession of ‎ 拥有；占有 be in possession of 占有；拥有；持有 be in sb.'s possession＝be in the possession of sb.‎ ‎ 为某人所有；在某人的控制下 ‎①As the saying goes, “A true friend is the best possession(possess)．”‎ 俗话说：“真正的朋友是最宝贵的财富。”‎ ‎②Although he doesn't possess much money, he is possessed (possess) of good health.‎ 虽然他没有很多钱，但是他拥有健康的身体。‎ ‎③Anyone who is in_possession_of_weapons without permission is considered lawbreaking.‎ 任何人未经允许拥有武器都被视为违法。‎ ‎[名师指津]　in possession of 表主动，意为“拥有……；占有……”，主语通常为表示人的词语；in the possession of 表被动，意为“被……占有”，主语通常为表示物的词语。‎ ‎7．adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养 adopt one's advice/suggestions 采纳某人的建议 adopt ...as ... 挑选/收养……为…… ‎ ‎①It's high time that we took (＝adopted) different approaches to solving the social problem. ‎ 是时候该我们采取不同的方法来解决社会问题了。‎ ‎②The suggestion that the new rule be_adopted/taken came from the chairman. ‎ 采纳新规则的建议是主席提出来的。‎ ‎[名师指津]　adopt与adapt在拼写上只有一个字母之差，但在意义上却大相径庭。后者意为“(使)适应；改编”。‎ ‎8．appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；(向某人)呼吁 ‎(1)appeal to sb. for sth.　　 为……向某人呼吁或请求 appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事 ‎(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth.‎ ‎ 为……向某人呼吁或请求 make an appeal to sb. to do sth.‎ ‎ 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 ‎①We should appeal to people to_save (save) things that the nature offers to us as well.‎ 我们应该呼吁人们也要拯救大自然赋予我们的东西。‎ ‎②We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge.‎ 为建造这座桥，我们呼吁村民捐款。‎ ‎③The Students' Union make an appeal to us students to do housework in our spare time.‎ 学生会呼吁我们学生在业余时间做些家务。‎ ‎9．on the other hand (可是)另一方面 ‎(1)on (the) one hand ...; on the other hand ...‎ ‎ 一方面……；另一方面(却)……‎ ‎(2)for one thing ...; for another ...‎ ‎ 首先；其次；一则……；二则……‎ ‎(3)first(ly) ...; second(ly) ...‎ ‎ 第一……；第二……‎ ‎①On_the_other_hand,_shopping online may cause people to buy goods that are not badly needed.‎ 另一方面，网上购物可能造成人们购买那些根本不需要的东西。‎ ‎②For one thing, I can help take care of the children. For_another,_I can improve my English, make more friends, and enrich my life during the summer vacation.‎ 一则，我可以帮助看孩子；二则，我能提高我的英语、交更多朋友并丰富我在暑假期间的生活。‎ ‎[名师指津]　on the one hand中的the可以省略，而on the other hand中的the不能省略。‎ ‎10．“介词短语＋系动词＋主语”的倒装句式 Among_the_painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were_the_Impressionists,_who lived and worked in Paris.‎ 在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们在巴黎生活和工作。‎ 全部倒装句式的其他结构为：‎ ‎(1)表示地点的介词短语/表示时间、地点的副词/形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语 ‎(2)表示方位、时间、地点的副词(out, in, up, away, here, there等)＋助动词＋主语＋动词原形 ‎①Present at the evening party was_our_English_teacher yesterday.‎ 昨天出席晚会的有我们的英语老师。‎ ‎②Into the complete silence of the waiting class came_the_teacher's_sweet_voice,_“Good morning, children.” (2015·湖北高考完成句子)‎ 在全班同学静静地等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好。”‎ ‎③The Public Square is an eyecatching sight of the city. There stand_many_stone_sculptures of famous historical figures.‎ 大众广场是这座城市的耀眼的风景。那里矗立着许多著名历史人物的石头雕像。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The local government has taken some effective measures, aimed/aiming (aim) at cutting down the cost during the tough economy.‎ ‎2．The boys made an attempt to_leave (leave) for camping but were stopped by their parents.‎ ‎3．Above all, man's dearest possession (possess) is life, and it is given to him to live but once.‎ ‎4．It was quite a long time before I figured out what had happened to the manager.‎ ‎5．A certain man planted a rose and watered it faithfully (faith) and before it blossomed, he examined it.‎ ‎6．The animal welfare organizations provide care and adoption (adopt) for homeless or abused animals.‎ ‎7．Not having_predicted (predict) the risks in the stock market, they are now suffering a great financial loss.‎ ‎8．The parents have a strong preference for their youngest child.‎ ‎9．As far as I am concerned, the short message is typical (type) of information technology, but it needs to be used with care.‎ ‎10．An exhibition (exhibit) of peasant paintings from Longmen will be put on in Huizhou Museum at 2：00 pm on July 4th.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Then a discussion will be held, aim to improve mutual understanding.aim→aiming ‎2．All attempt to control the spread of the disease have failed because of the bad weather in that area.‎ attempt→attempts ‎3．Many worldfamous paintings are in possession of the wealthy old man.in后加the ‎4．We appreciate your apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.‎ figure后加out ‎5．Distance learning is being adopted as in several countries to help children in remote rural schools.去掉as ‎6．On one hand, computer games can relax ourselves. On other hand, it will waste our time if we are addicted to it.‎ other前加the Ⅲ.根据提示词或结构补全句子 ‎1．有些学生花了太多的时间在QQ和微博上，这让老师和家长很担忧。(现在分词作状语)‎ Some students spend too much time on QQ and microblogs, making_their_teachers_and_parents_worried.‎ ‎2．招我们喜欢的不仅是他的聪明，还有他的幽默。(appeal to)‎ What_appeals_to_us_is not only his intelligence but also his sense of humor.‎ ‎3．我们隔壁住着一对外国夫妇，他们看起来已经习惯了中国的生活了。(用完全倒装)‎ Next_door_to_ours_live_a_foreign_couple,_who seem to have settled into life in China.‎ ‎4．没有良好的教育就没有先进的科学技术。(without虚拟语气句)‎ Without_excellent_education_there_would_be no advanced science and technology.‎ ‎5．如果我意识到了英语学习的重要性，我就会更加努力了。(if条件句的虚拟语气)‎ If_I_had_realized the importance of English study, I_would_have_worked much harder.‎ Ⅳ.句型转换 ‎1．The song is sung all over the country which makes it the most popular song.‎ ‎→The song is sung all over the country, making_it the most popular song.‎ ‎2．That a sixyearold child can read English novels is unbelievable.‎ ‎→It's_unbelievable_that_a sixyearold child can read English novels.‎ ‎3．I didn't get there earlier, so I didn't meet Mr. Li.‎ ‎→If_I_had_got_there earlier, I would_have_met Mr. Li.‎ ‎4．Before dark, we arrived at a small town, and a big farm lies east of the small town.‎ ‎→Before dark, we arrived at a small town, east of which lies_a_big_farm.‎ ‎5．As far as I know, he possesses a large company.‎ ‎→As far as I know, he is in_possession_of a large company.‎ ‎→As far as I know, a large company is in_the_possession_of him.‎ ‎[课下练熟高考]‎ 练(一)　英语知识运用·组块专练——练准度 ‎(限时：30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 Abbaye, a master artist, was ready to retire in 1392. One day, Bartoli, a rich Italian merchant, __1__ him saying, “Could you __2__ my portrait on my banquet room wall? It's 20 feet tall.”‎ ‎“I'm ready to retire，” Abbaye shook his head, “so I'm not __3__.” But seeing the disappointment in Bartoli's eyes, he __4__ his mind. “Well, there's a possibility if you can find it in your __5__ to allow me to explore the __6__ of my abilities. Furthermore, I can see your __7__. So I insist that while I work your portrait stay __8__ — even from you！”‎ ‎“No problem，” Bartoli agreed, though he thought it was __9__. “Anything you wish, but it must look realistic.”‎ Immediately the master artist __10__ a high curtain in front of the wall, through which ‎ Bartoli couldn't see at all.‎ A week passed. “How is it coming？” asked the __11__ Bartoli.‎ ‎“It's coming quite well. You see, a masterpiece __12__ quite a while at least.” Abbaye answered from behind the __13__.‎ Another three, four weeks passed and __14__ half a year went by. Bartoli lost his __15__. “Today I must see it！” he shouted.‎ Stepping from behind the curtain __16__ surprised by such anger, Abbaye said calmly, “That's fine. You needed only to request it.” And he __17__ aside the 20foot curtain.‎ Bartoli stared at the masterpiece and then his mouth __18__ open. He was obviously so angry that his eyes __19__ red. So what was wrong? Abbaye had drawn to his heart's __20__ for 20 feet tall. Perhaps Bartoli couldn't tolerate his abstract expression, which Picasso would have been proud of.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要讲述了一个商人请一个艺术大师给自己画像的有趣故事。‎ ‎1．A.sent for　　　　　　　　 B．thought of ‎ C．laughed at D．heard from 解析：选A　根据语境“Could you __2__my portrait on my banquet room wall？”可推知，此处表示邀请。send for“派人去请”；think of“想起”；laugh at“嘲笑”；hear from“收到来信”。‎ ‎2．A.fix B．make C．paint D．repair 解析：选C　根据“my portrait”和上文的“Abbaye, a master artist”可知，商人想让艺术大师给他画像，故选C。‎ ‎3．A.possible B．free C．reliable D．available 解析：选D　根据“‘I'm ready to retire，’ Abbaye shook his head”可知，艺术大师要退休了，他拒绝给商人画像。possible“可能的”；free“自由的，空闲的”；reliable“可靠的”；available“有空的”。‎ ‎4．A.formed B．changed C．got D．insisted 解析：选B　由But的转折及下文的“Well, there's a possibility if you can find it in your __5__ to allow me to explore the __6__ of my abilities.”可推知，艺术大师改变了主意，答应了商人的请求。‎ ‎5．A.heart B．mind C．room D．brain 解析：选A　find it in your heart为固定搭配，表示“能做某事，愿意干某事”。‎ ‎6．A.challenges B．limits C．control D．confidence 解析：选B　根据文章最后一段的“Perhaps Bartoli couldn't tolerate his abstract expression, which Picasso would have been proud of.”可推知，艺术大师当时的要求是希望商人能允许他探索他自己能力的极限(limits)。‎ ‎7．A.figure B．portrait C．image D．masterpiece 解析：选B　根据空后的“So I insist that while I work your portrait ... even from you！”可知，只有艺术大师自己能看商人的画像。‎ ‎8．A.safe B．lonely C．private D．cool 解析：选C　根据下文的“through which Bartoli couldn't see at all”可知，此处指艺术大师一个人作画，不让别人看到。‎ ‎9．A.terrible B．common C．funny D．strange 解析：选D　根据“though”的转折可推知，商人觉得艺术大师的要求有点奇怪。‎ ‎10．A.brought B．decorated C．hung D．bought 解析：选C　根据语境可知，此处表示艺术大师挂了窗帘。‎ ‎11．A.hopeful B．anxious C．serious D．careful 解析：选A　根据“A week passed”可推知，商人充满希望地问艺术大师画像画得怎么样了。‎ ‎12．A.affords B．spends C．costs D．takes 解析：选D　由“quite a while at least”可知，选D。take 表示“费时，需要……时间”；spend主语多为人，cost后一般跟钱，故排除。‎ ‎13．A.wall B．curtain C．picture D．ladder 解析：选B　由上文的“Immediately the master artist __10__ a high curtain in front of the wall”可知，选B。下文的“Stepping from behind the curtain”是提示。‎ ‎14．A.in total B．obviously C．eventually D．above all 解析：选C　根据“Another three, four weeks passed”可推知，此处表示最终半年过去了，故选C。eventually“最终”。‎ ‎15．A.money B．mood C．temper D．taste 解析：选C　根据下文的“he shouted”可推知，商人发脾气了。lose one's temper“发脾气”，符合语境。‎ ‎16．A.as if B．even if C．now that D．in case 解析：‎ 选A　根据语境可推知，艺术大师好像被商人的吼声惊到了，所以从帘子后走了出来。as if“好像”；even if“即使”。now that“既然”；in case“以防万一”。‎ ‎17．A.set B．pulled C．left D．stood 解析：选B　根据下一段的“Bartoli stared at the masterpiece”可知，艺术大师拉开了窗帘，商人看到了艺术大师的杰作。‎ ‎18．A.felt B．remained C．kept D．fell 解析：选D　根据下文的“He was obviously so angry that his eyes __19__ red.”可知，商人很吃惊，也很生气，嘴张着。fall 表示“进入(某状态)”。‎ ‎19．A.changed B．showed C．found D．turned 解析：选D　根据“He was obviously so angry”可知，商人很生气，眼睛都红了。turn red“变红”。‎ ‎20．A.content B．confidence C．power D．design 解析：选A　艺术大师的画符合了他自己的心意，但是画得太抽象了，不是常人所能理解的。to one's heart's content意为“称某人心意”。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2017·江西省百校联盟高三第一次联考试题)‎ Also __1__ (know) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”， New Year paintings are __2__ unique art form in Chinese folk culture. The paintings are called “New Year paintings” because they are __3__ (most) posted during the Chinese New Year holiday __4__ decoration and they are also a symbol of New Year's greetings.‎ New Year paintings __5__ (appear) around the Tang dynasty, replacing the previous door pictures __6__ (feature) the gods believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts. In the Song dynasty, New Year paintings were created on a large scale. With the advancement of printing technology, the content and forms of New Year paintings became __7__‎ ‎ (diversity). The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing dynasties, __8__ the art hit its heyday (全盛期)．‎ Traditional printing __9__ (method) of New Year paintings include woodblock printing, stoneblock printing, offset (胶印) printing, traditional Chinese painting, watercolor painting and sketches etc. Woodblock printed New Year paintings __10__ (be) the most popular and interesting ones.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的传统文化艺术之一——年画的用途、起源和分类，彰显了中国元素。‎ ‎1．known　空前无主语，故填非谓语动词。be known as“作为……而知名”，故填known。‎ ‎2．a　年画是中国民间文化中的一种独特的艺术形式。此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词。unique的发音不是以元音音素开头的，故用a。‎ ‎3．mostly　因为它们通常都在春节期间被张贴，作为装饰画。修饰谓语动词用副词。mostly“通常，多半，大部分”。‎ ‎4．for　此处表示目的，故用介词for。‎ ‎5．appeared　年画大约起源于唐代，表示过去发生的动作，故使用一般过去时。‎ ‎6．featuring　代替先前的以神为特色的门画。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰door pictures。door pictures与feature之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故填动词的ing形式作定语，feature在此是动词，意为“以……为特色”。‎ ‎7．diverse　在本句的系表结构中，作表语的应是形容词。diverse“多种多样的”。‎ ‎8．when　年画在明清时期走向成熟，达到鼎盛。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。‎ ‎9．methods　从后文可知，年画的制作工艺有很多种，故填method的复数形式。‎ ‎10．are　木版年画最为盛行，也最有趣。由主语paintings可知，谓语动词应使用复数。且此处是对客观情况的陈述，应用一般现在时。‎ 练(二)　第Ⅱ卷强化增分·组块专练——练规范 ‎(限时：45分钟)‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2017·郑州市第一次质检)‎ Paris Fashion Week It is a clothing trade show semiannually held in Paris, France, with Spring/Summer and Autumn/Winter events __1__ (take) place each year. Fashion Week in Paris is given twice a year right after the Milan Fashion Week. Dates are fixed by the French Fashion Federation. Currently it is held Carrousel du Louver and at some __2__ places throughout the city. Paris Fashion Week is __3__ of the big four fashion weeks internationally, the others being London Fashion Week, Milan Fashion Week and New York Fashion Week. They are to show the fashion industry __4__ the various brands will be releasing and __5__ (increase) their sales.‎ Paris, __6__ (regard) as a fashion capital like New York, Milan, and London, happens to be the headquarters (总部) of many top fashion houses like Chanel, Dior, Hermes, Louis Vuitton, etc. The French fashion has made an __7__ (impress) mark on its fans by elegance and beauty. Paris's cultural diversities __8__ (present) widely by the fact that many worldwide designers are pleased to show up with their new __9__ (design)．‎ In 2014, Paris Fashion Week for Spring/Summer started from 26 June to 30 June __10__ the Autumn/Winter event was from 24 September to 2 October.‎ 语篇解读：本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名的法国巴黎时装周。‎ ‎1．taking　此处是介词with的复合结构，该空前的“Spring/Summer and Autumn/Winter events”与take place之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词taking。‎ ‎2．other　目前，巴黎时装周在Carrousel du Louver及这个城市其他的一些地方举行，根据句意可知此处填形容词other。‎ ‎3．one　巴黎时装周是世界四大时装周之一。此处是“one of the ...”的结构，因此填代词one。‎ ‎4．what　时装周是为了向时尚界展示各品牌将要发布什么样的时装。此空后是show的宾语从句，由于在宾语从句中releasing缺少宾语，因此用what引导宾语从句。‎ ‎5．(to) increase　时装周的目的是在发表最新时装的同时促进销售。to show和(to) increase为并列关系。‎ ‎6．regarded　Paris和New York, Milan,‎ ‎ London一样被看作是时尚之都。Paris和regard之间在逻辑上是动宾关系，因此用过去分词regarded。‎ ‎7．impressive　法国的时尚以其优雅美丽的风格给其爱好者留下了深刻的(impressive)印象。‎ ‎8．are presented　这里表客观事实，用一般现在时；又因句子的主语与present之间是动宾关系，因此此处用一般现在时的被动语态，即are presented。‎ ‎9．designs　design意为“设计”，为可数名词，此处表示复数的意义，因此填designs。‎ ‎10．while/and　while在这里表对比关系，意思是“而”；此处也可以用and表并列关系，意思是“和”，故while和and均符合语境。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 Last Saturday, I went to visit the museum with my classmates. We were interesting in dinosaurs, but we came to the Dinosaur World first. There we see many fossils of different kind of dinosaurs. We were all amazed when the guide showed us some dinosaur eggs which they were laid about 9.5 million years ago.‎ Then we came to another hall, where many old Chinese inventions were in show. When I saw those old things, I felt proud of be Chinese. I think the visits very meaningfully. I should study harder to be inventor in the future and make contributions to build our great motherland.‎ 答案：第二句：interesting→interested; but→so 第三句：see→saw; kind→kinds 第四句：去掉they 第五句：in→on 第六句：be→being 第七句：meaningfully→meaningful 第八句：inventor前加an; build→building Ⅲ.书面表达 假如你叫李华，你想邀请你的美国朋友Mr. Smith与你一起参观画展。请你根据以下要点给他发一个email。‎ 要点：1.介绍画展◆中外名画 ‎◆展期：本月25日～30日 ‎◆地点：艺术博物馆 ‎2．约定会面的时间和地点。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mr. Smith，‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Mr. Smith，‎ ‎ There will be an exhibition of paintings from 25th to 30th this month in the Art Museum of our city. A lot of famous Chinese traditional paintings by top artists will be exhibited there. Additionally, there are great works from around the world,which, I think, will certainly attract visitors' eyes. What's more,we will see famous painters drawing on the spot. Would you liketo go to the exhibition with me on the 25th? If so, I'll pick you upat your home at 8 o'clock in the morning. Please reply to me byemail as soon as possible.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua