2018-2019学年河北省邯郸市高一下学期期中考试英语试题 （解析版）

2018-2019学年河北省邯郸市高一下学期期中考试英语试题 （解析版）

河北省邯郸市2018-2019学年高一下学期期中考试 英语试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 本试卷由四部分组成。‎ ‎2. 考试时间120分钟，满分150分。‎ ‎3. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场填写在答题卡相应的位置。‎ ‎4. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. ￡19.15. B. ￡‎9.18 C. ￡9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. What does the woman ask the man to do?‎ A. Feed the dog. B. Play with the dog. C. Give the dog a bath.‎ ‎2. How will the woman go to the museum?‎ A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car.‎ ‎3. What is the man going to do?‎ A. Open a store. B. Do some shopping. C. Make a shopping list.‎ ‎4. What does the man probably do?‎ A. He’s a writer. B. He’s a bookshop owner. C. He’s a book seller.‎ ‎5. What does the woman think of the film?‎ A. It’s exciting.‎ B It’s boring C. It’s touching 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、‎ C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将绐出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where probably are the speakers now?‎ A. In Paris. B. In Mexico. C. In Beijing.‎ ‎7. What makes the man fail to leave tonight?‎ A. The had weather. B. A meeting. C. An unexpected invitation.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 ‎8. Why does the man look tired?‎ A. He has sleep problems.‎ B. He has an upset stomach.‎ C. He has done too much exercise.‎ ‎9. How did the man know the hospital?‎ A. From a doctor.‎ B. From the ads.‎ C. From his friend.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Why does the man advise the woman to plan ahead of time?‎ A. This is their first camping.‎ B. Camping needs much preparation.‎ C. Campgrounds are easy to get filled.‎ ‎11. Why does the woman want to buy a tent?‎ A. The old one is lost. B. The old one is too big. C. The old one needs fixing.‎ ‎12. What will the man do next?‎ A. Make a phone call. B. Listen to some music. C. Have their car repaired.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is the weather like recently?‎ A. It is unpredictable. B. It is wonderful. C. It is too hot ‎14. What did the man do for his holiday?‎ A. Shooting films. B. Staying indoors C. Playing outdoors.‎ ‎15. What will the woman do this Saturday night?‎ A. Go for a run. B. Throw a party. C. Play basketball.‎ ‎16. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Husband and wife.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the most important thing in writing a thank-you note?‎ A. Being polite and sweet. B. Using simple language. C. Explaining the exact reason.‎ ‎18. What makes an email a good way to say thank you?‎ A. It is more formal.‎ B. It can be received earlier.‎ C. It can be understood more easily.‎ ‎19. What is the advantage of a handwritten note?‎ A. It takes less time to write.‎ B. It carries more sentences.‎ C. It seems more sincere.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?‎ A. The importance of writing a thank-you note.‎ B. Some basic rules for writing a thank-you note.‎ C. A few helpful examples of writing a thank-you note.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分34分）‎ 第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Watching the latest Hollywood movie in a great cinema brings about a lot of excitement. Here are the best movie theaters in the world.‎ Prasad—Hyderabad, India Can you think of anything better than a movie viewed on a screen measuring 97×117 feet? Prasad has the answer. It has been screening movies since 2003. Every day, it gets round 1,500 inquiries (咨询) on its phone booking system.‎ Castro Theater—San Francisco, United States Back during the 20s, movie palaces with huge reception halls and video halls were put up for the pleasure of customers. This theater, with a cathedral façade (立面), is one of the last from that period.‎ Cine de Chef—Seoul, South Korea Want to go out for dinner and a movie? Here you get to do both. And the food is not just the typical popcorn and soda, but a real meal made up of French and Italian cuisine (菜肴).‎ Secret Cinema—Worldwide Secret Cinema is a group based in London that holds monthly screenings of a movie. You have to sign up for it, and they will tell you where and when to go for the movie. Hired actors will then act out the scenes from the film.‎ ‎1. What makes Prasad well-known?‎ A. Its long history.‎ B. Its large-sized screen.‎ C. Its special decoration.‎ D. Its phone booking system.‎ ‎2. In what way is Secret Cinema different from the other three theaters?‎ A. Online payment is required.‎ B. You can watch movies in palaces.‎ C. Actors will present the scenes live.‎ D. You can watch movies every week.‎ ‎3. Which should you choose to go out for a movie and dinner?‎ A. Prasad. B. Castro Theater.‎ C. Cine de Chef. D. Secret Cinema.‎ ‎4. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?‎ A. To advertise. B. To educate.‎ C. To persuade. D. To introduce.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上四个最好的电影院。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一节中的“Can you think of anything better than a movie viewed on a screen measuring 97×117 feet? Prasad has the answer.”可知，Prasad出名是因为它有97×117英尺的大屏幕。故选B项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四节中的“Hired actors will then act out the scenes from the film.”可知，受雇的演员将表演电影中的场景。故选C项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三节中的“Want to go out for dinner and a movie? Here you get to do both.”可知，在Cine de Chef既可以吃饭又可以看电影。故选C项。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Here are the best movie theaters in the world.”可推理出，作者写本文的目的是为了介绍四个最好的电影院。故选D项。‎ B With the help of the car manufacturer (汽车制造商) Hound, a 13-year-old girl was able to send a message to space, where her dad works on the International Space Station (ISS).‎ ‎“He gets to live and work in space and he is doing lots of experiments up there. He has to stay there for long periods of time... I miss him when he is gone,” Stephanie, who is from Houston, Texas, said in a video. “I think if we could write a really big message he would be able to see it from space.”‎ Hyundai took her wish to heart and decided to take on the challenge. Using Nevada’s Delamar Dry Lake as a canvas (画布), 11 drivers drove Hyundai cars, spelling out “Steph♡s you” across 2.14 square miles of desert. A promotional video, which Hyundai made to record the process, caught her father’s response and showed the picture he took of her message from the ISS.‎ ‎“I am happy that he could see it and knows that we are thinking about him back home,” Stephanie said. “He has seen so many things up there, but I hope that this message was the most special.”‎ There are many misunderstandings about what can and cannot be seen from space. Contrary to popular belief, the Great Wall of China cannot be seen from space, but many seemingly less ‎ important things can be seen.‎ ‎“A farmer from Louisiana could be burning wastes in his backyard, and it would make a big smoke trail that astronauts could see it from space,” Mike Gentry, a photo researcher for NASA’s human-tended vehicles. And with a special camera, they can see the earth in great detail and even keep up an eye on their favorite sports teams.‎ ‎5. What can we know about Stephanie’s father?‎ A. He likes taking picture. B. He spends little time at home.‎ C. He works in a car company. D. He often sends messages to his daughter.‎ ‎6. How did Hyundai help the girl?‎ A. By offering a free ride.‎ B. By taking her to a guided tour.‎ C. By replaying her father’s response.‎ D. By making a large picture with cars.‎ ‎7. Which of the following can be seen from space?‎ A. A moving car. B. A standing farmer.‎ C. The Great Wall of China. D. The smoke of burning rubbish.‎ ‎8. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Send Love to Space B. A Girl of Great Talent C. Observe the Earth Far Away D. A New Way to Explore Space ‎【答案】5. B 6. D 7. D 8. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了汽车制造商Hyundai用自己的方式，帮助一位13岁的小女孩向在国际空间站工作的爸爸传递爱和思念的故事。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He has to stay there for long periods of time…I miss him when he is gone.”可知，Stephanie的父亲必须待在空间站，很少待在家。故选B项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Using Nevada’s Delamar Dry Lake as a canvas, 11 drivers drove ‎ Hyundai cars, spelling out “Steph♡s you” across 2.14 square miles of desert.”可知，现代汽车在沙漠上拼出“Steph♡s you”的图案，来帮助小女孩让他的父亲在空间站能够看到。故选D项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“A farmer from Louisiana could be burning wastes in his backyard, and it would make a big smoke trail that astronauts could see it from space.”可知，宇航员还在太空中看到一条巨大的烟雾轨迹，可能是农民在自家后院焚烧垃圾。故选D项。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。结合全文，本文主要讲述了一个女孩因思念在太空站执行任务的父亲，设法向其表达爱意的故事，A选项“把爱送到太空”最符合主旨大意。故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。例如本文第四小题，结合开头“With the help of the car manufacturer (汽车制造商) Hound, a 13-year-old girl was able to send a message to space, where her dad works on the International Space Station (ISS).”及“I miss him when he is gone,” Stephanie, who is from Houston, Texas, said in a video.”可推测，文章的主旨为一个女孩思念在太空站执行任务的父亲，想要向其表达爱意。A选项“把爱送到太空”最符合主旨大意。故选A项。‎ C The bad health effects of sleep loss during the week can’t be repaid by longer weekend sleep, according to a new study.‎ Researchers have long known that sleep deprivation (剥夺) can cause weight gain and increase other health risks. But for those who force themselves out of bed every weekday after too few hours of shut-eye, they hope turning off the alarm on Saturday and Sunday will repay the weekly sleep debt and remove any ill effects.‎ The research, published in Current Biology, crushes those hopes. Despite complete freedom to sleep during a weekend recovery period, people in a sleep lab who were limited to five hours of sleep on weekdays gained nearly three pounds over two weeks and experienced disorders that would increase their risk for diabetes over the long term. While weekend recovery sleep had some ‎ benefits after a single week of sleep loss, those gains were wiped out when people fell right back into their same sleep-deprived schedule the next Monday.‎ ‎“If there are benefits of catch-up sleep, they’re gone when you go back to your daily schedule. It’s very short-lived,” said Kenneth Wright, director of the sleep and chronobiology lab at the University of Colorado at boulder. “These health effects are long-term. It’s kind of like smoking once was—people would smoke and wouldn’t see an immediate effect on their health, but people will say now that smoking is not a healthy lifestyle choice. I think sleep is in the early stage of where smoking used to be.”‎ Wright said that the study suggests people should put sleep in the first place—cutting out the “sleep stealers” such as watching television shows or spending time on their phones. Even when people don’t have a choice about losing sleep because of child-care responsibilities or job schedules, they should think about getting sleep in the same way they would get a healthy diet or exercise.‎ ‎9. What do the researchers find about weekend recovery sleep?‎ A. It is common among people.‎ B. It will make people healthier.‎ C. It can make people put on weight.‎ D. It’s able to make up for the sleep loss.‎ ‎10. What does the underlined word “crushes” mean?‎ A. Arouses. B. Guarantees.‎ C. Deepens. D. Ruins.‎ ‎11. What will Kenneth Wright agree with?‎ A. It takes long for people to see the effects of sleep loss.‎ B. Smoking and sleep loss have the same bad effects.‎ C. Weekend recovery sleep has many benefits.‎ D. Smoking is more harmful than sleep loss ‎12. What does Kenneth Wright advise people to do?‎ A. Sleep as long as possible during weekdays.‎ B. Watch some TV shows before bedtime.‎ C. Reduce the screen time before sleep.‎ D. Take regular exercise every day.‎ ‎【答案】9. C 10. D 11. A 12. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了周末补觉并不能弥补工作日缺失的睡眠。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话“Despite complete freedom to sleep during a weekend recovery period, people in a sleep lab who were limited to five hours of sleep on weekdays gained nearly three pounds over two weeks and experienced disorders that would increase their risk for diabetes over the long term.”可知，平日睡眠少的人，体重可能会增加，并增加患糖尿病风险。故选C项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 词义推测题。本题理解的关键在于搞清楚“those hopes”指代的是第二段中的“they hope turning off the alarm on Saturday and Sunday will repay the weekly sleep debt and remove any ill effects.”根据本句可知人们寄希望于通过周末补觉能弥补睡眠，然而这个研究却“打破了”人们的这种愿望。推测此处词义为“摧毁，打破”的意思。故选D项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“These health effects are long-term. It’s kind of like smoking once was—people would smoke and wouldn’t see an immediate effect on their health, but people will say now that smoking is not a healthy lifestyle choice. I think sleep is in the early stage of where smoking used to be.”可知人们对于睡眠缺失的了解现阶段还不深，就像是吸烟一样，得过上一段时间之后人们才会看到它的坏处。故选A项。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“people should put sleep in the first place—cutting out the “sleep stealers” such as watching television shows or spending time on their phones.”可知他建议人们缩减些不必要的活动来保证睡眠的时间。故选C项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Be a good Listener When communicating with others, we often focus (集中) on what we should say. ____13____‎ ‎ Try the following tips to become a good listener.‎ Pay full attention to the speaker. You can’t listen effectively (有效地) if you’re constantly checking your phone or thinking about something else. ____14____ If you find it hard to do so, try repeating their words over in your head—it’ll help you stay focused.‎ Show your interest in what’s being said. Nod and smile at the speaker from time to time. ____15____ These show that you are listening with interest.‎ ‎___16___ Listen without judging the other person or the things she tells you. If what she says frightens you, go ahead and feel frightened, but don’t say to yourself, “Well, that was a stupid move.” As soon as you allow yourself to be judgmental, you’ve decreased your effectiveness as a listener.‎ Don’t be a sentence-grabber. When you are trying to speed up the conversation by finishing the other’s sentences, this usually lands you way off base. ____17____ So what you need is patience, not speed.‎ A. Keep an open mind.‎ B. Look at each other in the eye.‎ C. The only way to find out is by listening.‎ D. But successful communication is more about listening.‎ E. Encourage the speaker to continue with small expressions like “yes” or “uh huh”.‎ F. Stay focused on the moment-to-moment experience to pick up the important information.‎ G. You’re following your own train of thought and ignore where the speaker’s is headed.‎ ‎【答案】13. D 14. F ‎ ‎15. E 16. A ‎ ‎17. G ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们展示了如何做一位好的倾听者。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 考查学生根据上下文辨别逻辑关系，还原具体信息的能力。此空需衔接前后句，故此空选D“但是成功的交流更多的是倾听”，连接前后两个句子。故选D项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 考查学生根据上下文辨别逻辑关系，还原具体信息的能力。本节的小标题是“Pay full attention ‎ to the speaker.”，又根据段末的stay focused关键词可知F项“时刻关注当下的经历，以获取重要信息。”符合段意。故须F项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 考查学生根据上下文辨别逻辑关系，还原具体信息的能力。根据下一句“These show that you are listening with interest.”可知these指代small expressions。E项“鼓励说话者继续用“是”或“嗯哼”这样的小字眼。”符合语境。故选E项。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查学生根据段落内容，选小标题的能力。A项“保持开放的心态”为本段所讲内容“Listen without judging the other person or the things she tells you.”的概述。故选A项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查学生根据上下文辨别逻辑关系，还原具体信息的能力。此空前一句讲到“当你试着抢别人的话说的时候，往往会让你跑题。因为你是顺着自己的思路而非站在对方的角度”，G项“你在遵循自己的思路，而忽略了说话者的目的地”为前一句解释说明。故选G项。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分56分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I grew up as the “baby” of my family. I was the ____18____ of three sons. My brothers were five and seven years older than me. They ____19____ with most of the chores (杂务) around the house, while I spent most of my time riding my bike, ____20____ basketball in the yard, and etc. To say I was a bit ____21____ wouldn’t be unreasonable. I spent my childhood with all the fun and none of the ____22____.‎ By the time I entered my early teens, however, my ____23____ had moved out of our home. My dad was badly ____24____ and became disabled. We had ____25____ a mountain top house heated by a wood stove (火炉) with only well water to drink. I soon ____26____ myself then doing more ____27____ than I had ever done before. I ____28____ our garden and mowed our lawn (割草) in the summer. In the fall I carried wood to keep us ____29____ in the winter months to come. And all year round I carried ____30____ containers of water from a mountain spring back to our house.‎ At first I grumbled and ____31____ to myself. After a while, though, I began to find ____32____ in helping my parents that I ____33____ so much. I sang to myself when I cut wood and ____34____ while I carried water. I ____35____ found myself helping my mom with the dinner dishes and cleaning. I started to ____36____ something that I would carry with me the rest of my life too: When your work is done in ____37____, it isn’t work.‎ ‎18. A. youngest B. cleverest C. tallest D. happiest ‎19. A. got away B. had fun C. struggled D. helped ‎20. A. playing B. watching C. catching D. teaching ‎21. A. useless B. active C. exited D. spoiled ‎22. A. difficulties B. responsibilities C. dangers D. dreams ‎23. A. parents B. brothers C. interest D. goal ‎24. A. needed B. judged C. injured D. treated ‎25. A. moved into B. broken into C. sold D. searched ‎26. A. stopped B. found C. forgot D. imagined ‎27. A. damage B. research C. sport D. work ‎28. A. disliked B. destroyed C. visited D. tidied ‎29. A. busy B. sleepy C. warm D. alive ‎30. A. heavy B. beautiful C. expensive D. empty ‎31. A. turned B. talked C. complained D. listened ‎32. A. confidence B. pleasure C. relief D. comfort ‎33. A. missed B. loved C. doubted D. feared ‎34. A. smiled B. celebrated C. fell down D. gave in ‎35. A. never B. seldom C. almost D. even ‎36. A. realize B. lose C. invent D. consider ‎37. A. practice B. person C. love D. detail ‎【答案】18. A 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. C ‎【解析】‎ 本篇是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者小时候很少做家务，长大后因为家庭的变故不得不承担很多家务，作者从一开始的抵触，到后来慢慢体会到：为了自己爱的人干活是值得的。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是三个儿子中最小的一个。A.youngest 最年轻的;B.cleverest 最聪明的;C.tallest 最高的;D.happiest 最快乐的。根据下文可知，我的两个兄弟都比我大，因此我是年龄最小的。故选A项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查动词及动词词组辨析。句意：他们在家里做大部分家务。A.got away 逃走;B.had fun 玩得开心;C.struggled 挣扎;D.helped 帮忙。根据下文可知我的哥哥们帮助爸妈做了大部分家务活，而我（因为是家里最小的）主要是在院子里骑车、打篮球等。故选D项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我大部分时间都在骑自行车，在院子里打篮球，等等。A.playing 玩;B.watching 看;C.catching 抓住;D.teaching 教。根据下文可知我的哥哥们帮助爸妈做了大部分家务活，而我（因为是家里最小的）主要是在院子里骑车、打篮球等。故选A项。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：说我被宠坏了一点也不过分。A.useless 无用的;B.active 积极的;C.exited 退出的;D.spoiled 宠坏的，溺爱的。(我几乎不承担家务）因此说我被宠坏了一点也不过分。故选D项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我快乐地度过了我的童年，没有承担一点责任。A.difficulties 困难;B.responsibilities 责任;C.dangers 危险;D.dreams 梦想。根据上一句可知，我被家人宠着，很少做家务。因此我把大部分童年时光用在了玩上，而没有承担任何责任。故选B项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我十几岁的时候，我的兄弟们已经搬出了我们家。A.parents 父母;B.brothers 兄弟;C.interest 兴趣;D.goal 目标。我成为了青少年，那我的哥哥们肯定已经是成年人了，于是从家里搬了出去。故选B项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲病得很重，成了残疾人。A.needed 需要;B.judged 判断;C.injured 受伤;D.treated 治疗。根据下文我的父亲成为了残疾人可知，他受了很严重的伤。故选C项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词及动词词组辨析。句意：我们搬进了一座山顶上的房子用火炉取暖，只有水可以饮用。A.moved into 搬进;B.broken into 闯入;C.sold 卖掉;D.searched 搜查。根据下文可知，我们搬进了一座位于山上的房子里，需要自己去打井水和生火。故选A项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快发现自己做了比以前更多的家务。A.stopped 停止;B.found 发现;C.forgot 忘记;D.imagined 想象。根据上文可知，现在我成了家里做家务的主力，因此选填found，指的是自己很快意识到这样的状况。故选B项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快发现自己做了比以前更多的家务。A.damage 损坏;B.research 研究;C.sport 运动;D.work 工作。根据我家里的状况可知，我应该承担了更多的家务活。故选D项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏天我打理花园，修剪草坪。A.disliked 不喜欢;B.destroyed 破坏;C.visited 拜访;D.tidied 整理。家里的花园当然是需要打理的，因此选填tidy，意为“整理，收拾”。故选D项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在秋天，我准备木头为了冬天能够取暖。A.busy 忙的;B.sleepy 困的;C.warm 温暖的;D.alive 活的。上文提到在这个房子居住需要自己生火，冬天生火当然是为了取暖。故选C项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一年四季，我都得把装着山泉的沉重水罐背回我们家。A.heavy 重的;B.beautiful 漂亮的;C.expensive 昂贵的;D.empty 空的。从泉水那里打水，当然是背回了沉重的水罐。故选A项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始我发牢骚，自我抱怨。A.turned 转;B.talked 谈话;C.complained 抱怨;D.listened 听。根据下文可知，后来我慢慢愿意去做家务了，因此一开始的时候我并不是很喜欢，有时候会抱怨。故选C项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，我开始发现帮我爱的父母做很多家务十分快乐。‎ A.confidence 自信;B.pleasure 快乐;C.relief 解脱;D.comfort 舒适。虽然一开始作者抱怨，但后来喜欢上了帮助父母做这些家务。故选B项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，我开始发现帮我爱的父母做很多家务十分快乐。A.missed 想念;B.loved 爱;C.doubted 怀疑;D.feared 害怕。根据文章最后一句话可知我爱我的父母，乐于为他们分担家务。故选B项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词及动词词义辨析。句意：当我砍柴的时候我唱着歌；当我挑水的时候，我微笑着。A.smiled 微笑;B.celebrated 庆祝;C.fell down 摔倒;D.gave in 屈服。我的心态变了，不再把这些家务看成是负担，所以会微笑着做这些家务。故选A项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查程度副词。句意：我甚至发现自己在帮妈妈洗碗和打扫卫生。A.never 从不;B.seldom 很少;C.almost 几乎;D.even 甚至。我不仅承担了很多体力活，甚至会帮妈妈做饭、打扫家里。故选D项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也开始意识到，我今后一生将会随身携带的一些东西A.realize 意识到;B.lose 失去;C.invent 发明;D.consider 考虑。经历过这些之后，我开始明白了一些重要的人生道理。故选A项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你的工作充满了爱，它就不算工作。A.practice 练习;B.person 人;C.love 爱;D.detail 细节。作者从一开始不做任何家务，到经历家庭中的困难时尽力承担家务，他明白了为自己爱的人做家务并不是麻烦事。故选C项。‎ 第二节（共8小题；每空1分，满分11分）‎ 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）。‎ ‎38. You must ask for ________ (许可) before taking any photographs inside the church.‎ ‎39. Before making the final decision, you should ________ (权衡) the advantages against the disadvantages.‎ ‎40. It is very important to know your own ________ (强项) and weaknesses.‎ ‎41. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher would point them out with ________ (耐心).‎ ‎42. Williams was ________ (印象深刻) with Benjamin and gave him two books on painting to take home.‎ ‎43. He stopped the car just _____________ (及时) to avoid an accident.‎ ‎44. This is just a small informal party—you don’t have to _____________ (盛装打扮).‎ ‎45. A war between the two countries ___________ (爆发) in1964.‎ ‎【答案】38. permission ‎ ‎39. balance/weigh ‎ ‎40. strengths ‎ ‎41. patience ‎ ‎42. impressed ‎ ‎43. in time ‎ ‎44. dress up ‎ ‎45. broke out ‎【解析】‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：在教堂内拍照前，你必须征得许可。分析句子可知，介词for后应填“许可”的名词，permission为不可数名词。故填permission。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：在做最后决定之前，你应该权衡利弊。分析句子，句子缺少谓语动词，should后填动词原形。故填balance/weigh。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词单复数。句意：了解自己的长处和短处是非常重要的。结合weaknesses可知此处应填复数形式。故填strengths。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：每当我犯错误时，老师总是耐心地指出。介词+名词=副词，此处with patience=patiently做副词功能修饰point out。故填patience。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：威廉姆斯对本杰明印象深刻，给了他两本关于绘画的书，让他带回家。be impressed with为固定搭配，意为“对……印象深刻”。故填impressed。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：他及时停车以避免发生事故。in time为固定搭配，意为“及时”。故填in time。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：这只是一个小型的非正式聚会，你不必盛装打扮。dress up为固定搭配，意为“盛装打扮”。故填dress up。‎ ‎45题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配及一般过去时。句意：1964年两国爆发了一场战争。break out为固定搭配，意为“爆发”，且1964为过去时，故用break的过去式。故填broke out。‎ 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Chopsticks play an important role in Chinese food culture. They ____46____ (call) “Zhu” in ancient times in China. Chinese people have been using them for more than 3,000 years. Wood or bamboo chopsticks are the most popular ones used in Chinese homes, ____47____ can be dated to about 1,000 years ____48____ (early) than ivory (象牙) chopsticks.‎ There are a few things ____49____ (avoid) when using chopsticks. Chinese people usually.‎ Don’t beat their bowls while ____50____ (eat), since the behavior used to be practiced by beggars.Also don’t put chopsticks in a bowl upright because it is a custom only used in sacrifices (祭祀)‎ ‎___51___ is common in China for everyone to use their own chopsticks for getting food from the ____52____ (dish) on the table. If you prefer, serving chopsticks ____53____ (be) provided. Besides, don’t be embarrassed by using chopsticks ____54____ (poor). What matters is that you enjoy the food. Food is ______55______ great importance in Chinese culture, and the Chinese is such a practical people that all around you will most likely be fine with whatever method you use to eat.‎ ‎【答案】46. were called ‎ ‎47. which 48. earlier ‎ ‎49. to avoid ‎ ‎50. eating 51. It ‎ ‎52. dishes 53. is/will be ‎ ‎54. poorly 55. of ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了有关“筷子”的历史和文化。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：他们在中国古代被称为“朱”。主语和谓语之间是被动关系，又因为本句讲述的是过去的事情，故填were called。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：木筷或竹筷是中国家庭使用最普遍的筷子，比象牙筷要早1000年左右。根据句子结构可知，该空是非限制性定语从句的关系词，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指物，故填which。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查副词比较级。句意：木筷或竹筷是中国家庭使用最普遍的筷子，比象牙筷要早1000年左右。根据本句中的than，此空填形容词的比较级，故填earlier。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查不定式。句意：使用筷子时有几件事要避免。to avoid是后置定语，修饰a few things。故填to avoid。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查现在分词。句意：吃饭时不要敲碗，因为这种行为过去是乞丐常做的。eat和主句主语people在逻辑上存在主动关系，故填eating。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查形式主语。句意：在中国，每个人都用自己的筷子从桌上的盘子里取食物是很常见的。It is common for sb. to do sth.句型，此空为句首，故填It。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词单复数。句意：在中国，每个人都用自己的筷子从桌上的盘子里取食物是很常见的。餐桌上的菜肴不止一种，故此空填复数形式dishes。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ If you prefer, serving chopsticks ____8____ (be) provided.‎ 考查一般现在时或一般将来时。句意：如果您愿意，我们会提供筷子。主语和谓语之间是被动关系，结合语境，如果你愿意，我们会提供筷子可以是通常性的动作，也可以是将来某一时间的动作，翻译为“如果您愿意，我们将会提供筷子。”。if引导的条件状语从句，主句将来时，从句一般现在时。故填is/will be。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查副词做状语。句意：另外，不要因为筷子使用不当而感到尴尬。副词修饰动词，故填poorly。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：在中国文化中，食物是非常重要的，而中国人是一个非常务实的民族，无论你用什么方法吃饭，你周围的人都会很友好。be of great importance = be important重要的，故填介词of。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎56.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Learning English is not so difficulty. I’m glad to give you some advices. First of all, be brave to express you in class. Speaking with others can great improve your fluency. Speaking is not about how large your vocabulary is. On a contrary, it is about how well you can use the words you know. Second, read as many as possible. There are many things can be learnt while reading. It was not until you read them for many times that you’ll be able to write English correctly yourself. But in order to write well, you’d better to remember some good sentences and structures.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种学习英语的建议。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查形容词。is为系动词，后接形容词作表语，故将difficulty改为difficult。‎ ‎2.考查不可数名词。advice意为“建议”，为不可数名词，故将advices改为advice。‎ ‎3.考查反身代词及固定搭配。express oneself为固定搭配，意为“介绍自己”。故将you改为yourself。‎ ‎4.考查副词。修饰动词improve用副词，故将形容词great改为greatly。‎ ‎5.考查固定搭配及冠词。on the contrary为固定搭配，意为“相反来说”。故将a改为the。‎ ‎6.考查副词。修饰动词read用副词，as much as possible意为“尽可能地”。故将many改为much。‎ ‎7.考查定语从句。先行词为things，且that在从句中做主语，不可省略。故添加that。‎ ‎8.考查一般现在时。句意：直到看了好几遍，你才能正确写出它的正确形式。此处无明显过去时特征且全文为一般现在时基调。故将was改为is。‎ ‎9.考查连词。分析可知，前句表述英语需要花好大努力才能写出正确形式，本句为为了写好英语的建议。为因果关系，故将But改为So。‎ ‎10.考查固定搭配。had better为固定搭配，意为“最好”，后接动词原形。故去掉to。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分20分）‎ ‎57.假定你是李华，下周六下午四点你校图书馆报告厅将有一场关于饮食健康的讲座，请给你的外教 David写封邮件，邀他一同前往。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 时间、地点；‎ ‎2. 讲座内容：中餐特点和饮食建议；‎ ‎3. 邀请理由。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear David,‎ How are you recently?‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear David,‎ How are you recently? I am writing to invite you to join me and attend a lecture about Chinese diet.‎ The lecture takes place in our school library at 4:00 pm next Saturday. It will be given by a famous doctor, who will talk about the great advantages of Chinese diet, as well as the shortcomings that we had better pay attention to. Besides, he will also give us some useful suggestions about our daily diet so that we could all live a healthy life. I think the lecture can help you have a better understanding of Chinese diet and keep healthy. Therefore, I do hope you should take the chance and join me.‎ Please write back soon and let me know whether you will come or not.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，邀请外教 David，与你一同前往一场关于饮食健康的讲座。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 结构：总分法 ‎   总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：‎ ‎1. 时间、地点；‎ ‎2. 讲座内容：中餐特点和饮食建议；‎ ‎3. 邀请理由。‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ invite sb to do sth；look forward to ‎ 第三步：连词成句 I am writing to invite you to join me and attend a lecture about Chinese diet.‎ It will be given by a famous doctor, who will talk about the great advantages of Chinese diet, as well as the shortcomings that we had better pay attention to. ‎ Besides, he will also give us some useful suggestions about our daily diet so that we could all live a healthy life.‎ ‎ Therefore, I do hope you should take the chance and join me.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了定语从句，如：It will be given by a famous doctor, who will talk about the great advantages of Chinese diet, as well as the shortcomings that we had better pay attention to. ‎ 这句话中“who will talk about the great advantages of Chinese diet”为非限制性定语从句修饰famous doctor。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩