2018-2019学年湖南省岳阳市第一中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年湖南省岳阳市第一中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年湖南省岳阳市第一中学高一上学期期末考试 英语试题（解析版）‎ 时量：120分钟 分值：150分 命题人：高一备课组 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does Mike look like?‎ A. He is short B. He has small eyes. C. He has dark hair.‎ ‎2. What did the woman do last weekend?‎ A. She did exercise. B. She did some shopping C. She saw a film.‎ ‎3. When will the store close?‎ A. At 6:45. B. At 6:50. C. At 7:00.‎ ‎4. What are the speakers doing?‎ A. Waiting for a train. B. Planning for a meeting. C. Setting a timetable.‎ ‎5. Where will the speakers go?‎ A. To a theater. B. To a bar. C. To a cafe.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。‎ ‎6. How will the woman go home?‎ A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.‎ ‎7. Where are the two speakers?‎ A. At an office. B. At the man’s house. C. At the woman’s house.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Why does the man dislike that dog?‎ A. It barks day and night. B. It has long hair. C. It is too expensive.‎ ‎9. What will the speakers buy in the end?‎ A. A fish. B. A snake. C. A cat.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Buying some furniture. B. Making some furniture C. Repairing some furniture.‎ ‎11. What will the woman do next?‎ A. Make a call. B. Go to a shop. C. Meet Alhert.‎ ‎12. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Husband and wife. B. Workmates. C. Salesman and customer.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What are the man and the woman doing?‎ A. Renting a house. B. Buying a house. C. Talking about a house.‎ ‎14. How does the woman feel about the house?‎ A. She likes it very much. B. She thinks it expensive. C. She hates it.‎ ‎15. What is the woman going to do next?‎ A. To see other houses. B. To see the house again. C. To buy some furniture.‎ ‎16. How much does the house cost?‎ A. 250,000 dollars. B. 205,000 dollars. C. 215,000 dollars.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How long is the Barcelona tour?‎ A. Two nights. B. Three nights. C. Seven nights.‎ ‎18. What is not included in the Barcelona tour?‎ A. Flights. B. Hotels. C. Evening meals.‎ ‎19. What can visitors use the discount card for?‎ A. All the city sights. B. Some restaurants. C. 5-star hotels.‎ ‎20. When is the deadline for booking the Barcelona tour?‎ A. September 30th. B. October 5th C. October 31st.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A TV Programmes The World Around Us Channel（频道）: C8‎ A study of the ancient Egyptian pyramids（金字塔）and the area around the River Nile in Egypt. The filming of this programme is a work of art as it is so thoughtfully done. As well as the obvious camels, there are also many other desert animals and plant life.‎ Summer Holidays Channel: M6‎ Some of the best summer holidays are on offer this year. Tonight’s programme shows a weekend in Disneyland in Paris, cheap sailing holidays in the Mediterranean and a shopping and sightseeing trip to New York.‎ The Creative Mind Channel: C4‎ One of the most popular programmes on TV at the moment, The Creative Mind has different artistic themes（主题）from exhibition reviews, information about major and smaller museums, and interviews with artists, writers, actors and musicians.‎ Prepared for Special Moments Channel: TF1‎ The fun cookery programme that offers lots of exciting ideas from children’s birthday parties to the candlelit（烛光的）dinner for the boss and his wife. It is easy to follow the instructions that show you how to make your dinner party a little bit special.‎ Born to Run Channel: W9‎ An interesting story of a young man with learning difficulties who overcame（克服）the problems in his life, through his great talent（天赋）for sports. This is a true story of how one person made the most of his life and also helped many other people with similar problems.‎ ‎1. Which channel should you turn to if you are very interested in wildlife?‎ A. C4 B. M6.‎ C. C8. D. W9.‎ ‎2. Which programme is suitable for those who like watching TV interviews?‎ A. The World Around Us. B. Summer Holidays.‎ C. The Creative Mind. D. Prepared for Special Moments.‎ ‎3. Which of the following words can best describe the hero of Born to Run?‎ A. Unexplained. B. Humourous.‎ C. Selfish. D. Strong-minded.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于应用文，介绍五个不同电视频道的节目信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据The World Around Us部分As well as the obvious camels, there are also many other desert animals and plant life.可知，该节目涵盖野生动物，是C8频道，故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据The Creative Mind部分的, The Creative Mind has different artistic themes（主题）from exhibition reviews, information about major and smaller museums, and interviews with artists, writers, actors and musicians.可知，该节目包含人物采访，故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段An interesting story of a young man with learning difficulties who overcame（克服）the problems in his life, through his great talent（天赋）for sports.可知，故事主人翁克服各种困难，最后取得成功，可知该主人翁很坚强，故选D。‎ B Charles Darwin lived an unusually quiet life. In 1842, Darwin and his wife Emma moved from London to Kent in southern England to have as little disturbance（烦扰）as possible. They already had two children then, and would go on to have eight more in the country.‎ Darwin, had very regular habits. He rose early and went for a walk, After breakfast he worked in his study until 9:30 am, his most productive time of the day, and then read his letters lying on the sofa before returning to work.‎ At midday he would go for another walk with his dog, stopping at his greenhouse to check his experiments. Then he would go for another walk around an area of woodland. While walking on his “thinking path”, Darwin would consider his unsolved scientific problems.‎ After lunch he read the newspaper and wrote letters. His network of friends provided information from all corners of the world.‎ The Darwins were not very strict parents and the children were always seen running wild. Their father worked patiently with a background of happy shouts and little footsteps walking past his ‎ study door.‎ After dinner Darwin played backgammon（a game for two people to play）with his wife. He once wrote, “Now the result with my wife in backgammon stands like this: she… has won only 2,490 games, while I have won, hurrah（a cheer of joy or victory）, hurrah, 2,795 games!”‎ Although he had poor health, Darwin continued to publish a lot of creative works until his final book in 1881. He died the following year, aged 73.‎ Rather than a quiet space in the local churchyard, which he called “the sweetest place on Earth”, Darwin was given a state funeral（国葬）in London’s Westminster Abbey.‎ ‎4. Why did the Darwins move to Kent?‎ A. To do more experiments. B. To cut their cost of living.‎ C. To enjoy more peacefulness. D. To be together with their children.‎ ‎5. What did Darwin do every day?‎ A. He studied in the forest. B. He started to work at 9:30 am.‎ C. He wrote letters in the morning. D. He examined his experiments.‎ ‎6. What did Darwin’s children probably think of him?‎ A. Strict. B. Kind.‎ C. Cold. D. Brave.‎ ‎7. What is this text mainly about?‎ A. Darwin’s scientific achievements. B. Darwin’s unusual state funeral.‎ C. Darwin’s personal life. D. Darwin’s large family.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。文章描写了英国著名科学家达尔文宁静的个人生活。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第一段中的moved from London to Kent in southern England to have as little disturbance as possible可知，达尔文夫妇搬家是为了免受外界的打扰，以享受更多的宁静，故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段中的At midday he would go for another walk with his dog, stopping at his greenhouse to inspect his experiments可知，达尔文每天会去查看实验的进展情况。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第五段中的Their father worked patiently to a background of playful shouts and little ‎ footsteps walking past his study door可推知，在孩子们眼里，父亲达尔文应该很温和。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。首段第一句即文章主旨句Charles Darwin lived an unusually quiet life。本文描写了英国著名科学家达尔文宁静的个人生活。故选C。‎ C The first drawings on walls appeared in caves thousands of years ago. Modern graffiti（涂鸦）seems to have appeared in Philadelphia in the early 1960s, and by the late sixties it had reached New York. The new art form really took off in the 1970s, when people began writing their names, or “tags（标签）”, on building all over the city.‎ In the early days, the “taggers” were young street men who were trying to mark their space. They worked in groups and called what they did “writing” ---- the word “graffiti” was first used by The New York Times and the author Norman Mailer Art galleries in New York began buying graffiti in the early seventies. But at the same time is began to be considered as an art form. John Lindsay, the mayor of New York, announced the first war on graffiti. By the 1980s it became much harder to write on subway trains without being caught and instead many of the graffiti artists began using roofs of buildings.‎ The argument over whether graffiti is art is still going on. Peter Vallone, a New York City Councilor thinks that graffiti done with permission（许可）can be art, but if it is on someone else’s buildings it become a crime （犯罪）. On the other hand, Felix, a member of the Berlin-based group Reclaim Your City, says that graffiti shows freedom and makes cities livelier.‎ Graffiti is now sometimes big business. The Frenchman Blek le Rat and the British artist Banksy have become internationally famous by producing works which often make humorous points. Works by Banksy have been sold for over $100,000.‎ ‎8. When did graffiti really take off?‎ A. In the 1960s. B. By the late sixties.‎ C. In the 1970s D. By the late seventies.‎ ‎9. Who created the word “graffiti”?‎ A. Some street artists. B. Art galleries in New York.‎ C. A newspaper and a writer. D. The mayor of New York.‎ ‎10. How did things change after the first war on graffiti?‎ A. New York looked a lot cleaner.‎ B. People gave up doing graffiti.‎ C. It became safe to take subway trains.‎ D. Many graffiti artists began using roofs of buildings.‎ ‎11. What does New York City councilor Peter Vallone say about graffiti?‎ A. It can be beautiful when it’s done by a skilled artist.‎ B. It is a crime if the artist doesn’t have permission.‎ C. It gives people the freedom of expression.‎ D. It is far from being considered art.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文,主要讨论了涂鸦的地位、历史、作用及人们对其不同的观点。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段The new art form really took off in the 1970s可知，涂鸦艺术真正获得发展是20世纪70年代，故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段They worked in groups and called what they did “writing” ---- the word “graffiti” was first used by The New York Times and the author Norman Mailer Art galleries in New York began buying graffiti in the early seventies.可知，最先使用graffiti这个词的是纽约时报和作家Norman Mailer，故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段John Lindsay, the mayor of New York, announced the first war on graffiti. By the 1980s it became much harder to write on subway trains without being caught and instead many of the graffiti artists began using roofs of buildings.可知，纽约市对涂鸦发动第一次战争之后，人们很难在地铁列车上涂鸦，取而代之，他们开始在建筑物屋顶涂鸦，故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Peter Vallonethinks that graffiti done with permission can be art, but if it is on someone else’s property it becomes a crime.”可知,Peter Vallone 认为,如果未经许可就在别人家的墙上涂鸦,就是犯罪。故选B项。‎ D Everybody knows how important it is for students to get a good night’s sleep every night. They aren’t able to do their best unless they sleep well. Most experts agree that the proper ‎ number of hours is eight, and this has been accepted as common sense（常识）for as long as I can remember. However, I was young once and I know that most of you get much less sleep than that — and sometimes this affects your schoolwork.‎ I read an article in a teachers’ magazine recently. They did a research of 848 students in Wales. Worryingly, the results suggested that teenagers are facing a new problem. They may go to bed and get up at proper times but a growing number wake up in the middle of the night, not to use the bathroom or have a snack（点心）but because of FOMO — the fear of missing out!‎ According to the article, schoolchildren suffer because of an increasing trend（趋势）to wake up during the night to check social media. Afraid of missing a message or chance to take part in a discussion, teens wake up at all times of the night to go online and join up with social groups. All this happens when they should be sound asleep.‎ The report gives some worrying numbers. 23% of 12 to 15-year-olds wake up nearly every night to use social media. Another 15% wake up at night once a week for the same reason. As a result, one in three students are constantly tired and unable to do well at school.‎ So, I’d like to ask you to be responsible when it comes to social media. Be brave and turn off your phones and computers at night. The world won’t end and your social media will be waiting to greet you in the morning. I give you my word that you won’t have missed anything important.‎ ‎12. What is the new trend among teenagers?‎ A. They get up too early in the morning.‎ B. They have difficulty in falling asleep at night.‎ C. They wake up at night to get something to eat.‎ D. They wake up in the middle of the night to go online.‎ ‎13. How did the author introduce the new trend?‎ A. By using examples. B. By asking questions.‎ C. By making a comparison. D. By showing research findings.‎ ‎14. What is FOMO?‎ A. A fear of going online. B. A fear of losing touch on social media.‎ C. A need to go out all the time. D. A need to use the latest technology.‎ ‎15. What does the writer think of the new trend?‎ A. It’s worrying. B. It’s encouraging.‎ C. It’s optimistic. D. It’s satisfying.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于说明文，讲述现在大部分中学生害怕错过社交信息，半夜醒来，并且呈现越来越严重的趋势，作者呼吁大家保证睡眠质量，睡觉的时候远离手机。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句According to the article, schoolchildren suffer because of an increasing trend（趋势）to wake up during the night to check social media.可知，越来越多的学生半夜醒来查看社交信息，故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段The report gives some worrying numbers.可知，作者列举研究报告的数据，来说明学生患FOMO的增长趋势，故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段because of FOMO — the fear of missing out!以及第三段Afraid of missing a message or chance to take part in a discussion, teens wake up at all times of the night to go online and join up with social groups可知FOMO是指学生害怕错过社交信息，故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段The report gives some worrying numbers.可知，作者对此趋势的态度是令人担忧的，故作者呼吁学生保证睡眠质量，故选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Swim safely!‎ Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends in summer. ____16____, so it’s important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely.‎ ‎____17____. Don’t swim unless there is a life guard at work. If you’re on a beach near the ocean, this is especially. In some places fast-flowing water can move swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says “no swimming”, pay attention to it.‎ Be careful when diving（跳入）into the water headfirst. ____18____. In natural water, don’t dive unless you know that the water is deep enough. Or you could hurt your head on the bottom, causing injury or death.‎ Around water, adults should watch children at all times to make sure they are safe. Those ‎ who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough, so an adult should always be present. If you have to rescue a child from drowning（淹）,a few seconds can make a big difference.‎ Make sure you have a friend with you whenever you swim. ____19____, that person can make sure you get help.‎ Drink a lot water. The sun’s heat and the physical activity may make you sweat（出汗）more than you realize.‎ By following these simple rules, you can make sure your swim time is safe as well as fun. ____20____!‎ A. That way if something goes wrong B. Now get out there, and enjoy the water C. Swim only in areas set apart for swimming D. Make sure everyone in your family swim well E. But sometimes swimming can also be very dangerous F. Most pools have marked deep ends where diving is safe G. Many children who drown in home pools were out of sight within minutes ‎【答案】16. E 17. C ‎ ‎18. F 19. A ‎ ‎20. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于说明文，游泳是一种很好的运动，不过需要注意安全，文中列举了一些安全游泳的措施。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据后一句so it’s important to stay safe as you do it可知，游泳的时候保证安全很重要，E选项，游泳有时候存在危险，与后一句属于因果关系，切题，故选E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 本段主要讲述游泳的时候确保救生员在旁边，注意游泳的警示标志，因此可知本段讲述游泳的区域很重要，故C选项切题，选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 本段主要讲述游泳时跳水的注意事项，以及后一句In natural water, don’t dive unless you know that the water is deep ‎ enough.可知，在不同环境下，跳水的注意事项，故F选项，能够安全跳水的区域，游泳池标志较深的那段，故F切题，选F。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据前一句Make sure you have a friend with you whenever you swim.以及后一句that person can make sure you get help.可知，本段主要讲述游泳的时候要有一个朋友在旁边，后一句就是阐述这样做的原因，万一出现情况，可以及时获得帮助，故A选项切题，选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据前一句By following these simple rules, you can make sure your swim time is safe as well as fun.可知，注意上述的事项，就可以确保游泳高兴又安全，这样做的话，就可以安心游泳了，B选项切题，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五做题步骤。先确定出题的位置；读题干，再读需要填入句子的上下句，画出关键词；读文章各段落，确定段落中心句和文章主题句；通读文章确定上下句和选项之间的逻辑关系。‎ 若空格位置设在段首，则需要：1）查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。2）锁定关键词，然后在并列、转折、因果等选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。‎ 比如小题3，本段主要讲述游泳时跳水的注意事项，以及后一句In natural water, don’t dive unless you know that the water is deep enough.可知，在不同环境下，跳水的注意事项，故F选项 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Many years ago, when I was working in the emergency department, I met John, an amputee（被截肢者）. John had lost a leg during the war. He was ____21____ 24 years old when that happened, ____22____ he never felt regretful. John said life had been ____23____ to him. John loved to stop by to ____24____ with the nurses. He loved to tell stories of how his family had come to this country. He ____25____ loved people.‎ When he learned I was injured in a car accident, John came to ____26____ me. I was walking my dog. As I crossed the street, a man went through the stop sign and ____27____ me. My neck was fractured（骨折）. I was so afraid of the operation, ____28____that I may not walk again. When John came, he sensed my ____29____. He shared with me his own ____30____. He transformed（转化）his own attitude to me and ____31____ me to believe, walk and learn to ____32____ instead of death. He said if he could ____33____it, so could I. He came to see me every day for four whole weeks, ‎ until I was ____34____ enough to be allowed to go home.‎ Life moved on, and so did I to other areas of nursing, I didn’t ____35____ John for quite some time, but we always kept in touch.‎ My mother ____36____ one year ago. On that same day, I nearly lost my own ____37____ . I had an adverse reaction（不良反应）to a medication. I was sent to a hospital and ____38____ to attend her funeral. John ____39____ again. He helped me understand how we feel, how we heal（疗伤）and how we move on. How powerful his presence was to me. I was ____40____ for such a treasure.‎ ‎21. A. even B. already C. once D. only ‎22. A. but B. so C. because D. although ‎23. A. necessary B. good C. hard D. boring ‎24. A. talk B. work C. study D. walk ‎25. A. nearly B. hardly C. really D. finally ‎26. A. tell B. teach C. visit D. treat ‎27. A. chose B. saved C. shook D. hit ‎28. A. hoping B. worrying C. knowing D. believing ‎29. A. fear B. anger C. regret D. pity ‎30. A. plans B. experiences C. interest D. knowledge ‎31. A. invited B. allowed C. helped D. ordered ‎32. A. wait B. look C. stay D. live ‎33. A. find B. consider C. make D. change ‎34. A. well B. happy C. careful D. proud ‎35. A. serve B. support C. miss D. see ‎36. A. showed off B. went back C. passed away D. turned up ‎37. A. job B. life C. way D. family ‎38. A. sad B. surprised C. ready D. unable ‎39. A. came B. rose C. stared D. called ‎40. A. hopeful B. thankful C. sorry D. afraid ‎【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于记叙文，讲述作者在困难的时候，John总是会及时出现，帮助作者度过难关。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当John失去大腿的时候只有24岁，但是他不后悔。A. even甚至；B. already已经；C. once曾经；D. only只有。根据本句后文he never felt regretful可知，失去大腿的时候很年轻，故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：当John失去大腿的时候只有24岁，但是他不后悔。A. but但是；B. so因此；C. because因为；D. although尽管。分析前后句可知，前后句为转折关系，故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，生活对他来说很好。A. necessary必要的；B. good好的；C. hard 困难的；D. boring无聊的。根据后文可知，John对生活的态度很积极，故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢走过去和护士聊天。A. talk交谈；B. work工作；C. study学习；D. walk行走。根据后文He loved to tell stories of how his family had come to this country.可知，他喜欢和护士聊天，讲述自己的事情，故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他真的很爱人们。A. nearly几乎；B. hardly几乎不；C. really真的，实在；D. finally最终。根据前文可知，John对生活充满热爱，故可知很爱人们，故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他知道我在一次车祸事故中受伤了，他过来看望我。A. tell告诉；B. teach教；C. visit看望，拜访；D. treat治疗。根据后文可知，John去安慰作者，故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我过马路的时候，一个男的开车穿过人行道，把我撞到了。A. chose选择；B. saved拯救；C. shook摇晃；D. hit撞击。根据前文可知，作者在车祸中受伤，被车辆给撞到了，故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕做手术，担心不能再行走。A. hoping希望；B. worrying担忧；C. knowing知道；D. believing相信。根据后文可知，是John鼓励了作者，让作者不再害怕，故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当John来的时候，他感觉到了我的害怕。A. fear害怕；B. anger 生气；C. regret后悔；D. pity遗憾。根据前文可知，作者害怕做手术，被John察觉到了，故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我分享了他自己的经历。A. plans计划；B. experiences经历；C. interest兴趣；D. knowledge知识。根据后文可知，John用自己的经历鼓励作者转变态度， 故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把自己的态度传递给我，帮助我相信，行走以及学着生活而不是死亡。A. invited邀请；B. allowed允许；C. helped帮助；D. ordered命令。根据前文可知，John拜访作者的原因是鼓励他，故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：：他把自己的态度传递给我，帮助我相信，行走以及学着生活而不是死亡。A. wait 等待；B. look看；C. stay保持；D. live活着。根据前文可知，John是一个积极乐观的人，帮助作者度过难关，故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，如果他能做到，我也可以。A. find发现；B. consider考虑；C. make获得，制作；D. change改变。根据前文可知，John帮助作者走出困境，make it成功，故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他连续四周每天来看我，直到我恢复到可以出院回家。A. well好；B. happy快乐；C. careful仔细的；D. proud自豪的。根据本句后半部分to be allowed to go home可知，作者恢复的差不多可以回家了，故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我很长时间没看到John，但是我们依然保持联系。A. serve 服务；B. support支持；C. miss想念；D. see看见。根据后半部分but we always kept in touch可知，作者不是经常看到John，故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年前，我的母亲去世了。A. showed off炫耀；B. went back回去；C. passed away去世；D. turned up出现，露面。下文attend her funeral给了提示，故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几乎在同一天，我差点失去了自己生命。A. job工作； B. life生命；C. way方法；D. family家庭。根据后一句I had an adverse reaction（不良反应）to a medication可知，作者患病严重，差点丢掉性命，故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被送去医院，不能参加母亲的葬礼。A. sad伤心的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. ready准备好的；D. ‎ unable不能的。根据前文可知，作者患病被送去医院，不能参加母亲的葬礼，故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：John再次来到我的身边。A. came来；B. rose升起；C. stared盯着看；D. called打电话。根据后文How powerful his presence was to me.可知，John在身边对作者来说很重要，故可知，在需要帮助的时候，John又出现了，故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于如此珍贵的东西，我非常感激。A. hopeful充满希望的；B. thankful感激的；C. sorry遗憾的；D. afraid害怕。根据文章可知，由于John的帮助，作者才能度过难关，故充满感激，故选B。‎ 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。‎ Justin Foster, ____41____ American high school student, went missing last Friday night. Police are puzzled about it and have stepped ____42____ their search for him. The incident ____43____ （receive）great interest so far due to reports of strange lights and alien visits. According to Kelly, ____44____ is Justin’s sister, a bright light appeared outside her window and a large spaceship was flying outside. She heard Justin ____45____（shout） and then the UFO disappeared. She believes the aliens took him, ____46____ her parents said she was only dreaming. Some other people, like Mavis Wood, think Justin ____47____（take）by the aliens. Because sometimes people make up such ____48____ （amaze）stories, the police think there is no hard ____49____（evident）that aliens took Justin. Now the police _____50_____ （look）into other possibilities.‎ ‎【答案】41. an 42. up ‎ ‎43. has received ‎ ‎44. who 45. shout ‎ ‎46. but/though/while ‎ ‎47. was taken/has been taken ‎ ‎48. amazing ‎ ‎49. evidence ‎ ‎50. are looking ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于记叙文，讲述一个美国中学生失踪以及失踪的可能原因。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词。句意：Justin Foster，一个美国中学生，上周五晚上失踪了。分析句子可知，American high school student为同位语，解释说明Justin Foster，第一次提及，American开头是元音因素，故用不定冠词an。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：警方很疑惑，并且加速搜寻这个孩子。本句为短语step up加速，为固定短语，故用up。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查现在完成时。句意：由于有相关的奇怪的灯光和外星人拜访的报道，这个事件获得了很大的关注。由于so far时间状语的出现，故用现在完成时has received。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：根据Justin Foster的姐姐Kelly描述， 窗外出现一道奇怪的白光，一艘巨大的飞船在外面飞行。分析句子可知，is Justin’s sister为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Kelly，从句缺乏主语，故用关系代词who。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时。句意：她听见Justin Foster大叫一声，之后UFO就消失了。本句为hear的短语hear sb do sth听见某人做某事，故用不带to的不定式，故用shout。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：她相信是外星人带走了Justin Foster，但是她父母说她当时在做梦。分析句子可知，前后句为转折关系，也可以为让步关系，故可用but/though/while。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词时态和语态。句意：其他人，像Mavis Wood，认为Justin Foster被外星人带走了。根据文章可知，本文描述Justin Foster消失的推测，故可用一般过去时was taken，也可以用现在完成时has been taken，对现在的影响。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：有时候，人们编造一些惊讶的故事，因此警察认为没有足够的证据显示外星人带走了Justin Foster。修饰名词用形容词，描述story的性质，故用amazing。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：有时候，人们编造一些惊讶的故事，因此警察认为没有足够的证据显示外星人带走了Justin Foster。本句为there be句型，evidence为不可数名词，故用evidence。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查现在进行时。句意：现在警方正在调查其他的可能性。分析句子可知，阐述警方现在的行动，故用are looking。‎ ‎【点睛】hear sb doing/do的用法。‎ hear表示“听见”，其后可接复合宾语，其中的宾语补足语可以是：‎ ‎(1) 动词原形（即不带to的不定式）。表示听到了动作的全过程。如：‎ I heard him come in last night.我昨夜听见他进来的。‎ I heard him open the door and go out.我听见他打开门，走了出去。‎ 如果hear为被动语态，则其后的不定式必须带to。例如：‎ He was heard to go down the stairs.有人听见他下楼了。‎ ‎(2) 现在分词。表示听见动作正在进行。如：‎ I heard somebody singing in the next room.我听见有人在隔壁屋里唱歌。‎ 小题5中，Justin Foster姐姐听见了他的叫声，为整个过程，故用不定式，故用shout。‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写下的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词角斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分；‎ ‎3.将改正后的答案按要求写在答题卡的相应位置。‎ Yang Liwei has wanted to fly since he was a young boy. Lucky, his dream was encouraged by his family. In 1983, he joined the army, and went to flight schools. He graduated in 1987 and become a pilot. In 1998, he applied to join that is now called Shenzhou. He was one of the only 14 selecting from 1,500 candidates. In 2003, three out of the 14 candidates was picked, and Yang was one of they. He took various of tests to prove he was fit for this task. Although Yang didn’t get best scores on every test, it was his high scores on the psychological tests which won him the status as China’s first astronaut.‎ ‎【答案】lucky—luckily schools—school become—became that—what selecting—selected was—were they—them various of—various best—the best which--that ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于记叙文，讲述中国第一个宇航员杨利伟的故事。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他的家人鼓励他的梦想。修饰句子用副词作评注性状语，故把lucky改为luckily。‎ 第二处：考查名词。句意：1983年，他参军并去了飞行学校学习。根据文章可知，杨利伟在当兵期间去读了一所飞行学校，故用单数形式，把schools改为school。‎ 第三处：考查一般过去时。句意：他1987年毕业，成为一名飞行员。根据文章可知，本句陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，把become改为became。‎ 第四处：考查名词性从句。句意：1998年，他申请加入现在被叫做神州的项目。分析句子可知，that is now called Shenzhou为从句作join的宾语，该从句缺乏主语，故把that改为what。‎ 第五处：考查非谓语动词。句意：他是从1500个候选人中选出的14人之一。分析句子可知，select为非谓语动词作定语，与其逻辑主语14人为动宾关系，故用过去分词，把selecting改为selected。‎ 第六处：考查主谓一致。句意：2003年，从14个人中选出3人作为神舟飞船的飞行员，杨利伟是其中之一。分析句子可知，该句主语为three out of the 14 candidates为复数，故谓语动词需用复数形式，故把was改为were。‎ 第七处：考查代词。句意：2003年，从14个人中选出3人作为神舟飞船的飞行员，杨利伟是其中一人。of后接代词宾格，故把they改为them。‎ 第八处：考查介词。句意：他参与了各种各样的测试来证明他适合这个飞行任务。various为形容词修饰名词，故不需要介词，故去掉of。‎ 第九处：考查定冠词。句意：尽管他在各项测试不都是最高分，但是在心理测试方面的高分让他成为中国一个宇航员。分析句子可知，best为最高级，故需用定冠词the修饰。‎ 第十处：考查强调句。句意：尽管他在各项测试不都是最高分，但是在心理测试方面的高分让他成为中国一个宇航员。分析句子可知，本句为强调句句型，是对his high scores on the psychological tests部分的强调，故把which改为that。‎ 第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）‎ ‎52.最近，我校社团聆心社（Listening to your heart）就“有烦恼向谁说”展开了调查活动。请用英语写一篇短文投稿，陈述调查结果，并谈谈你个人的选择及你的理由。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Recently, the school club Listening to your heart has carried out a survey — “To Whom do you go when in trouble?” The results are as follows.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Recently, the school club Listening to your heart has carried out a survey — “To Whom do you go when in trouble?” The results are as follows.‎ According to the survey, 61% of students choose to go to their school mates and friends when in trouble, compared with 22% to teachers and parents, and 17% by themselves. ‎ As far as I’m concerned, it's an effective way to ask schoolmates and friends for a favor when we are faced with difficulty. Communication is important and essential. It reminds us that we are not alone in the world. Next time you are in trouble, don’t hesitate to turn to your schoolmates and friends. Maybe a solution is right around the corner.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于提纲作文，要求写一篇议论文。‎ ‎【详解】根据提示可知，本篇书面表达属于提纲作文，要求写一篇议论文，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下：①陈述调查结果；②个人的选择；③选择的理由。‎ 第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：school mates and friends（同学和朋友），teachers and parents（家长和老师），ask sb for a favor（向某人求助）等。‎ 第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。‎ 第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合演讲稿的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。‎ 非谓语动词的使用，According to the survey, 61% of students choose to go to their school mates and friends when in trouble, compared with 22% to teachers and parents, and 17% by themselves. ‎ It作形式主语it's an effective way to ask schoolmates and friends for a favor .和It reminds us that we are not alone in the world.‎ ‎ ‎