2019届一轮复习译林版选修七Unit1Livingwithtechnology单元学案设计（48页）

2019届一轮复习译林版选修七Unit1Livingwithtechnology单元学案设计（48页）

2019 届一轮复习译林版选修七 Unit 1 Living with technology 单 元学案设计 一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关) Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉) [第一屏听写] 1．evolution n．　　　　　 演变，发展；进化 2．*device n. 装置，设备 3．black­and­white adj. 黑白的 4．satellite dish n. 卫星电视碟形天线 5．receiver n. 无线电接收机；听筒，受话器； 接受者 6．tube n. 管子；管状物；伦敦地铁 7．disc n. 唱片；(计算机)磁盘 [第二屏听写] 8．component n．　　　　 组成部分，成分，部件 9．portable adj. 便携式的，轻便的 10．cassette n. 盒式磁带，卡式磁带 11．digital adj. 数字信息系统的，数码的，数字 式的 12．VCD n. 影碟(video_compact_disc 的缩写) 13．storage n. 存储，储藏(空间) 14．foresee vt. 预料，预见，预知 15．patent n. 专利权；专利证书　 [第三屏听写] 16．relay vt.　　 　 　　 播放，转播；接转，转发 n. 接力赛；中继设备 17．sceptical adj. 怀疑的 18．ample adj. 足够的，充足的，丰裕的 19．electronic adj. 电子的 20．idiom n. 习语，成语，惯用语 21．gram n. 克(重量单位) 22．battery n. 电池 23．Christian adj. (信奉)基督教的 n. 基督徒　 [第四屏听写] 24．carriage n．　　　　　 四轮马车；(火车)车厢 25．refrigerator n. 冰箱 26．religious adj. 宗教的，宗教信仰的；笃信宗教 的，虔诚的 27．valid adj. 符合逻辑的，合理的，有根据的； (法律上) 有效的 28．dial vt. & vi. 拨(电话号码)，打电话 29．shallow adj. 肤浅的；浅薄的；浅的 30．stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的 31．dustbin n. 垃圾桶，垃圾箱　 Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英) [第五屏听写] 1．drawback n．　　　　　 缺点，缺陷；不利条件 2．principle n. 原理，法则；道德原则，行为准 则 3．construct vt. 制造；修筑，建造 4．delay vt. & vi. (使)推迟，延迟 n. 延误，延迟 5．accessible adj. 可使用的；可接触到的；可到达 的；易理解 的 6．distribute vt. 使分布，分散；分发，分配；分 销 7．percentage n. 百分率，百分比 8．wind vt. & vi. 上发条；缠绕；蜿蜒，曲折 [第六屏听写] 9．eventually adv.　 　 　 最后，终于 10．adaptation n. 适应；改编本，改写本 11．casual adj. 非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的， 不经意的 12．insurance n. 保险；保障措施 13．obvious adj. 显然的，显而易见的 14．all­round adj. 功能齐全的；全面的 15．translation n. 翻译；转化 [第七屏听写] 16．suitable adj.　　　　 合适的，适当的 17．scan vt. & vi. 浏览，粗略地读；审视，端详； 扫描 18．elegant adj. (物品)雅致的，精美的；(人或其 举止)优雅的 19．vote vi. & vt. 投票，选举，表决 n. 选票；选举，表决 20．reject vt. 拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录 用 21．tight adj. 亲密的，紧密的；紧的；紧身的； 严密的 22．oppose vt. 反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争 [第八屏听写] 23．circumstance n．　　　 条件，环境，状况 24．merely adv. 仅仅，只不过 25．typical adj.　　　 平常的；典型的，有代表性的； 特有的 26．text_massage n. (手机)短信 27．sacrifice vt. 牺牲，献出 n. 牺牲，舍弃；祭品 28．rid vt. 摆脱；去除；丢弃 29．keep_in_touch_with 与……保持联系 30．wind_up 上发条 31．for_good_measure 额外 二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词 阅 读 单 词 1.evolution n．　演变， 发展；进化 2．device n. 装置， 设备 3．component n. 组 成部分，成分，部件 4．storage n. 存储， 储藏(空间) 5．foresee vt. 预料， 预见，预知 6．patent n. 专利权； 专利证书 7.relay vt.　　播 放，转播；接转 　 n. 接力赛 8．sceptical adj. 怀疑的 9．ample adj. 足 够的，充足的，丰 裕的 10．battery n. 电 池 11．religious adj. 宗教的，宗教信 仰的 12.valid adj. 　　 符合逻辑的，合理 的，有根 据的；(法律上)有 效的 13．shallow adj. 肤浅的，浅薄的； 浅的 14．stable adj. 稳 定的；稳重的 15．idiom n. 习语， 成语，惯用语 16．portable adj. 便携式的，轻便的 17．electronic adj. 电子的 表 1.drawback n．　缺点，缺陷；不 [语境活用] 达 单 词 利条件 2．principle n. 原理，法则；道 德原则，行为准则 3．delay vt.&vi. (使)推迟，延迟 　n. 延误，延迟 4．eventually adv. 最后，终于 5．all­round adj. 功能齐全的； 全面的 6．circumstance n. 条件，环境， 状况 7．merely adv. 仅仅，只不过 8．typical adj. 平常的；典型的， 有代表性的； 特有的 9．sacrifice vt. 牺牲，献出 　 n. 牺牲，舍弃；祭品 10．rid vt. 摆脱；去除；丢弃 11．suitable adj. 合适的，适当的 12．oppose vt. 反对，抵制，阻 挠；与……竞争 13．obvious adj. 显然的，显而易 见的 14．distribute vt. 使分布，分散； 分发，分配；分销 15．reject vt. 拒绝，拒收；不予 1．Considering this fact, we delayed (推迟) carrying out the plan until the next week. 2.The view is fairly typical (典型的) of people of his generation. 3．He sacrificed (牺牲) his own schooling so that his brother could go to college for lack of money. 4．I am not so violently bent upon my own opinion as to reject (拒绝) any offer proposed by wise men. 5．It is obvious (明显的) that even if we can save much energy, we can only delay the energy crisis. 6．Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is suitable (适合的) for the job. 7．Rainfall has been evenly distributed (分布) this year and a good harvest can be expected. 8．At first he was opposed 考虑，不予录用 (反对) to the scheme, but we managed to argue him round. 拓 展 单 词 1.construct vt.制造；修筑，建造 →construction n．建筑 2．accessible adj.可使用的；可接 触到的；可到达的；易理解的 →access n．通道，通路，入口； 机会，权利 3．adaptation n．适应；改编本， 改写本→adapt v．适应 4．casual adj.非正式的，随便的； 漫不经心的，不经意的→casually adv.随便地；偶然地；临时地 5．insurance n．保险；保障措施 →insure vt.给……保险；确保 6．translation n．翻译；转化 →translate vt.翻译；转化 →translator n．翻译；译员，翻译 家 7．elegant adj.(物品)雅致的，精美 的；(人或其举止)优雅的 →elegance n．典雅，雅致，优雅 8．vote vi.&vt.投票，选举，表决 n.选票；选举，表决→voter n．投 [语境活用] 1．This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen and the adaptation is popular with people.(adapt) 2．To insure that you go to the trip relaxed, we recommend that you take out travel insurance on all holidays.(insure) 3．Though it was a casual appointment, soon his warm, inviting smile put me at ease, and we spent the next two hours talking casually.(casual) 4．The new bridge under construction is due to be completed next month. It is being constructed by some villagers nearby.(construct) 5．Not only do we admire her elegant figure but also 票人；有选举权的人 9．tight adj.亲密的，紧密的；紧 的；紧身的；严密的→tightly adv. 紧紧地；坚固地 we respect her for the elegance of her behavior.(elegant) 6．The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and it's accessible through a computer.And then we can have access to what we need easily.(access) 7．The translator should do the translation with the utmost faithfulness.(translate) 8．The voters were no younger than thirty, seventy­nine of whom voted for him.(vote) (二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空) 1.keep_in_touch_with　　与…… 保持联系 2．wind_up 上发条 3．for_good_measure 额外，另 外 4．rid_..._of_... 使……免 除……，使……摆脱…… 5．contribute_to 有助于；对…… 1.Every time I see the old man in the park, he is_absorbed_in reading papers. 2．These days, we rely heavily on computers to organize our work. 3．Finally, I must remind you that you have to answer_for the truth of what you have said. 作出贡献 6．keep_pace_with 与……并驾 齐驱；与……同步 7．on_sale 出售，上市；折价销 售 8．have_access_to 有使用……的 权利(机会) 9．answer_for 对……负责 10．adjust_to 适应 11．be_absorbed_in 全神贯注于 12．text_messages 短信 13．benefit_from 从……中受益 14．in_particular 特别地，尤其 15．be_shaped_like 形状像 16．focus_on 集中于 17．rely_on 依靠，依赖，相信， 信赖 18．a_large_amount_of 许多 19．in_general 总的来说，一般 而言 20．all_sorts_of/different_kinds_of 各种各样的，不同种类的 4．In addition to dessert, they served fruit for_good_measure. 5．Even though she has gone abroad, we still keep_in_touch_with each other by email. 6．They were walking so fast that the little boy could hardly keep_pace_with them. 7．You need to wind_up your watch every day to have it working. 8．We are trying to raise awareness about the environment in_general and air pollution in particular. 9．We're always told to focus_on studying and building up a career. 10．Our own generation has_access_to more nutritious food, more convenient transport, bigger houses, and better cars. (三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 1.John Logie Baird not ... until ... 直到我读了《海国图志》，我 constructed the first colour TV in 1928, but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast. 约翰·洛吉·贝尔德于 1928 年制造出第一台彩 色电视机，但直到 1938 年第一个彩色电视节目 才播出。 结构的强调 句型： It is/was not until ... that ...意为 “直到…… 才……”。 才意识到改革开放的重要性。 (2016·北京高考写作佳句) It_was_not_until I read the book Haiguo Tuzhi that I realized the importance of reform and opening up. 2.When asked later what the call was about, your friend always answers, ‘Oh, nothing really.’ 当随后被问到电话里讲 的什么时，你的朋友总 是回答道，“噢，真的 没什么。” 状语从句的 省略结构： when＋过去 分词。 尽管这些天埋头书中，我还 是加入了几个学生俱乐部来 提高自己。(2017·天津高考写 作佳句) Though_buried_in_books_ these days, I have still joined several student clubs in order to improve myself. 3.If the call was really about ‘nothing’， then why was it so important as to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time? so＋adj.＋as to ...意为“如 此……以至 于……(结果 状语)”。 你能好心抽空看一下我附上 的材料吗？(2016·全国卷Ⅰ 写作佳句) Would you be so_kind_as_to spare a glance at the materials attached？ 如果那个电话真的“没 什么”， 那么为什么它 如此重要以至于打断你 们的谈话并浪费你们宝 贵的时间呢？ (四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类—— 记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 1.late adj.　　迟 到的 2.lately adv. 最近 3.later adv. 后来 4.latest adj. 最新 的 5.lantern n. 灯 笼 1.something to eat　一些 吃的东西 2.on the soccer team 是足 球队的一员 3.take up doing sth. 从事 某事 4.in person 亲自 5.ask for information 信 息咨询 1.some time　　一 段时间 2.some times 几次 3.sometime adv.某个 时间(过去或将来) 4.sometimes adv.有 时 5.keep off mobile phones 关机 一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点 1．delay vt.& vi.(使)推迟，延迟 n．延误，延迟 [教材原句]　Regular colour TV broadcasts were delayed in the UK until 1967. 在英国定期播放彩色电视节目一直拖延到 1967 年。 (1)delay doing sth.　　　　　　 推迟做某事 (2)without delay 毫不延迟地，立即 the delay in doing sth. 延迟做某事 [题点全练]　完成句子 ①We decided to delay_going_on_our_holiday till next month because of the bad weather. 因为恶劣的天气，我们决定把假期推迟到下个月。 ②Problems, if any, should be solved without_delay in the learning process. 学习过程中如果有问题要及时解决。 ③I apologize for the_delay_in_answering your phone. 延误回电我很抱歉。 [名师指津]　delay 用作动词时后常跟名词或动名词作宾语，不能 跟动词不定式，相当于 put off。 2．distribute vt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销 [教材原句] 　... and satellite dishes can often be seen distributing throughout the countryside and remote areas. ……在农村和偏远地区经常可以看到卫星天线。 (1)distribute ... to ...　　　　 把……分配给…… distribute ...among ... 在……中分发或分配 distribute sth. over ... 使某物分布于…… (2)distribution n. 分配，分布；分发，分送 distributor n. 经销商；分配者 [题点全练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The Red Cross organized the distribution (distribute) of food and clothing in the disaster area. ② You can get the book through your local distributor (distribute)． ③ Clothes and blankets have_been_distributed_among/to the earthquake victims. 已经向地震灾民发放了衣服和毯子。 ④Please distribute grass seeds over the lawn. 请把草种播撒在草坪里。 3．obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的 [ 教 材 原 句 ] 　 It was obvious that he was suffering great pain when he talked. 很显然，当他说话的时候，他遭受着巨大的痛苦。 (1)It's obvious that ...　　 很显然…… be obvious to sb. 对某人是显而易见的 (2)obviously adv. 明显地，显而易见地 [题点全练]　单句语法填空 ① Grammatical errors are always obvious to me, and spelling mistakes stand out. ②He was sidling into the bar, obviously (obvious) trying not to be noticed. ③It is obvious that it is safer to buy tickets using real names. 4．suitable adj.合适的，适当的 [ 教 材 原 句 ] 　 Especially suitable for people with a reading disability, the Stylus Pen Ⅲ keeps the last 80 words scanned for easy review. Stylus Pen Ⅲ 特别适合有阅读障碍的人，它能储存浏览过的最 后 80 个词，供你轻松复习。 (1)be suitable for ...　　　　　 适合…… be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 (2)suit vt. 对……合适；合身，适合 vi. 合适，相称 n. 一套衣服，套装 suit sth. to sb./sth. 使某事适合于某人/物 (3)suited adj. 合适的；般配的 be suited to ... 适合于…… [题点全练]　单句语法填空 ① She'd soon be penniless and homeless if she couldn't find suitable/suited (suit) work. ②A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils. ③The simplicity of the book makes it suitable for children. 5．reject vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用 [ 教 材 原 句 ] 　 The Amish reject cars because they like having tight communities where everyone lives close together. 阿曼门诺派教徒拒绝汽车是因为他们喜欢生活在关系很亲密的 社区里，在那里所有人住得很近。 (1)reject doing sth. 　　　 拒绝做某事 reject one's suggestion/demand/offer 拒绝某人的建议/要求/提议 (2)rejection n. 拒绝，拒收 [题点全练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The policy was_rejected (reject) in favour of a more cautious approach in the meeting yesterday. ②Although the interview went well, I soon received a letter of rejection (reject)． ③Considering your remarks, we rejected_her_offer. 鉴于你的评语，我们拒绝了她的提议。 ④I wanted to know why Tom rejected_lending his car to me. 我想知道汤姆为什么拒绝借他的车给我。 [名师指津]　reject 之后只接 doing 作宾语，而 refuse, decline 后 接动词不定式作宾语。 6．oppose vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争 [教材原句]　Since the Amish value seeing each other face to face, they oppose having telephones in their houses. 由于阿曼门诺派教徒重视彼此面对面地交流，因此他们反对在家 里安装电话。 (1)oppose (sb./sb.'s) doing sth. 反对(某人)做某事 (2)opposed adj. 反对的；相反的 be opposed to 反对；对抗 (to 是介词) (3)opposite adj. 相反的，对立的 prep. 与……相反；在……对面 be opposite to ... 在……对面，与……相反 [多角练透] 单句语法填空 ①Only 18 percent of those surveyed were opposed to the idea. ② The post office is opposite (oppose) to the first teaching building. 单句改错 ③Our members are definitely opposed to make concessions (让 步) on the safety question.make→making ④ The result was quite opposite with what we had expected.with→to 一句多译 很多教育家强烈反对过度保护孩子。 ⑤ Many educators strongly_oppose_protecting children too much.(oppose) ⑥Many educators are_strongly_opposed_to_protecting children too much.(opposed) [联想发散]　“反对做某事”还可以表达为： object to doing sth., be against doing sth.等。 7．typical adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的 [ 教 材 原 句 ] 　 For some reason, a typical mobile phone call is nearly always given greater importance than a face­to­face conversation. 由于某种原因，一个平常的手机来电几乎总是被赋予比面对面交 谈更多的重要性。 (1)be typical of　　　　　　　　是……的特点 It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一向做某事，做某事是某人 的典型特征 (2)typically adv. 典型地 [题点全练]　单句语法填空 ① As is known, Confucian cultures are typical of_Chinese culture. ②It is typical of my grandpa to forget things. ③Typically (typical), he would come in late and then say that he had to go early. 8．sacrifice vt.牺牲，献出 n．牺牲，舍弃；祭品 [教材原句]　Meanwhile, real relationships are often sacrificed, and whatever personal peace one has is destroyed whenever the phone rings. 同时，真正的关系往往被牺牲了。每当电话铃声响起时，个人拥 有的任何宁静都会被打破。 (1)sacrifice ... for　　　　　　 为……牺牲…… sacrifice ... to ... 把……献祭给…… (2)make sacrifices for 为……作出牺牲 at the sacrifice of ... 以牺牲……为代价 [多角练透] 单句改错 ①The President called on his people to make sacrifice for the good of their country.sacrifice→sacrifices ②I am willing to sacrifice my commercial interests to the common good.第二个 to→for 完成句子 ③The fact is that many women make_sacrifices_for their families. 事实是许多女性都为她们的家庭作出了牺牲。 ④We don't have to promote economic growth at_the_sacrifice_of environmental protection. 我们不必为了促进经济增长而以牺牲环境作为代价。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1 ． The city has been under construction (construct) since last year. 2．Mothers often sacrifice themselves for their children. 3 ． A country needs a defence capability as insurance (insure) against the unexpected. 4．I hope our country has an equal distribution (distribute) of income and wealth. 5．Absorbed (absorb) in watching the car passing by, he didn't notice his friends coming. 6．What are the reasons for his rejection (reject) of the theory? Ⅱ.单句改错 1．Obvious, the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animals. Obvious→Obviously 2 ． For some reason, he delayed tell her the important news.tell→telling 3．The books will be distributed free on local schools.on→to 4．It seems that he is opposed to go abroad.go→going 5．Tom was late again — that was typical of him to keep others waiting.that→it Ⅲ.句型转换/一句多译 1．The library is accessible to the students at weekend. →Students have access to the library at weekend. 2．He succeeded in the experiment at the cost of his health. →He succeeded in the experiment at the sacrifice of his health. 3．女孩的父母反对女儿嫁给这样一个男人。 ①The girl's parents opposed_their_daughter_marrying such a man.(oppose) ②The girl's parents were_opposed_to_their_daughter_marrying such a man.(opposed) ③The girl's parents objected_to_their_daughter_marrying such a man.(object to) ④The girl's parents were_against_their_daughter_marrying such a man.(against) 二、过短语、句式——学通学活靓人一眼 1．keep in touch with 与……保持联系 [ 教 材 原 句 ] 　 With mobile phones, we can keep in touch with others wherever we are. 有了手机，我们在任何地方都可以和别人保持联系。 get in touch with sb.　　 　 和某人取得联系(动作) be in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系(状态) lose touch with sb. 和某人失去联系(动作) be out of touch with sb. 和某人失去联系(状态) [题点全练]　选用上述短语填空 ①Though we live in different cities, we still keep_in_touch_with each other. ②Here's our number if you need to get_in_touch_with us. ③They have been out_of_touch_with/in_touch_with each other ever since they left college. ④Do telephone me as often as you can. I don't want to lose_touch_with you. [名师指津]　keep/be in touch with 和 be out of touch with 表状 态，可与时间段连用；而 get in touch with 和 lose touch with 表示动 作，不能与时间段连用。 2．rid ... of ...使……免除；使……摆脱 [ 教 材 原 句 ] 　 Maybe we should rid ourselves of modern technology and return to simpler times. 也许我们应该摆脱现代技术，回归更为简单的时代。 rid oneself of ...　　　　　　 使某人自己摆脱…… be rid of ... 摆脱…… get rid of ... 摆脱/扔掉/辞掉…… [题点全练]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Always get rid of your rubbish properly and recycle waste where possible. ②He wanted to rid himself (he) of the burden of the secret, but failed. 作为一名学生，你应该改掉你的坏习惯。 ③As a student, you should rid_yourself_of the bad habits. ④As a student, you should be/get_rid_of the bad habits. 3．状语从句的省略 When_asked later what the call was about, your friend always answers，‘Oh, nothing really.’ 当随后被问到电话里讲的什么时，你的朋友总是回答道“噢，真 的没什么。” 省略原则：具备下列条件之一时，时间、条件、让步、比较、方 式状语从句常省略从句的主语和 be。 (1)从句的主语是 it 且在从句谓语中含有 be 的某种形式。 (2)从句的主语与主句的主语相同，且从句谓语中含有 be 的某种 形式。 ①If_(it_is)_properly_treated,_waste will do no harm to the environment. 如果废物得到妥善处理，就不会对环境有危害。 ②The exhibition is more interesting than_(it_was)_expected. 这次展览比预料的有趣的多。 ③Paul killed time by reading newspapers while_waiting_for Clara. 保罗在等克拉拉时边看报纸边打发时间。 [巧学助记]　状语从句的省略记忆口诀： 省略句，真容易，主从主语须一致；从句若有 it be，可用省略勿 迟疑；主动“连词＋­ing”，被动“连词＋­ed”。 4. so ... as to ... If the call was really about ‘nothing’， then why was it so_important_as_to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time? 如果这个电话真的“没什么”，那么为什么它如此重要以至于打 断你们的谈话并浪费你们宝贵的时间呢？ (1)句中 so ...as to ...意为“如此……以至于……”，该结构表示结 果，否定形式为 so＋adj./adv.＋as not to do sth.。so＋adj./adv.＋as to do sth.可与句型 so＋adj./adv.＋that ...相互转换。 (2)so as to do sth.“以便做某事”，表示目的，so as 可省略，相当 于 in order to do sth.。其位置一般在句中，不能位于句首。否定结构 用 so as not to do sth.。 (3)such as to 和 such＋n.＋as to 表示结果，否定结构是在 to 前加 not。 ①He was so tired as to be unable to walk. ＝He was so_tired_that he was unable to walk. 他是如此累，以至于走不动了。 ②He ran quickly so_as_to_catch the last bus. 他跑得很快以便赶上那辆末班车。 ③He was such_a_kind_man_as_to make us all like him. 他那么和善，以至于我们大家都喜欢他。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1 ． He was so clever as to_understand (understand) what the professor said. 2 ． I haven't been in touch with him since we left school five years ago. 3．The owner needs to get rid of the car for financial reasons. 4 ． It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for its beauty and its weather. 5 ． His statement refers to people in general, not to anyone in particular. 6 ． Though understanding (understand) no Chinese, the American girl was able to communicate with the other students in her class. Ⅱ.单句改错 1 ． In the evening, they will enjoy the full moon while ate delicious moon cakes.ate→eating_ 2 ． It is very hard to rid him off his dependency on the drug. off→of 3．He never lost in touch with the soil that was the source of his strength. 去掉 in 4．I wound around the watch and listened to it tick.around→up 5．Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit it.benefit 后加 from Ⅲ.句式升级 1．He was happy and wanted to make everyone know it. →He_was_so_happy_as_to_want_to_make_everyone_know_it. (so ... as to) 2．You should stay where you are, unless you are asked to leave. →You_should_stay_where_you_are,_unless_asked_to_leave. (状 语从句的省略) 3．They didn't begin the test until the professor came. →It_was_not_until_the_professor_came_that_they_began_the_t est. (强调句型) 三、过语法、写作——写对写美高人一筹 (一)单元小语法 　　——及物动词和不及 物动词 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English. 2．I didn't understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation. 3．Then everyone in the carriage began searching for the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from the owner. 4．My parents always attach great importance to my getting a good education. 5．Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car washed (wash)． 6．Jack listened to music while he was mending his bike. 7．He suffered from a severe heart attack, making him unable to stand up. Ⅱ.句型转换 1．Grandma told me an interesting story last night. →Grandma told an interesting story to me last night. 2．Will you please get me a new copy? →Will you please get a new copy for me? 3．My brother has drawn me a nice picture. →My brother has drawn a nice picture for me. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．This concert made_her_a_popular_singer overnight. 这场音乐会使她一夜之间成为深受人们喜爱的歌手。 2．When I return_to my office, I will return_the_book to you. 等我回到我的办公室时，我就把那本书还给你。 3．If you are unwilling to look,_how can you expect to see? 如果你看都不愿意看，怎么可能看到呢？ 4．Don't tell_me that you said_nothing at the meeting, for I had asked you to get ready to speak at the meeting. 不要告诉我，你在会上什么也没有说，因为我叫你做好在会上发 言的准备。 5 ． If you are_given_one_more_chance,_you should make_good_use_of it. 要是再给你一次机会的话，你就应该好好利用。 6 ． Only when a_second_accident_happened/took_place,_many people became aware how_serious_the_situation_was. 当事故再次发生时，好多人才意识到情况变得严重了。 (二)课堂微写作 　　练扩写——让意蕴 更丰满 [题目要求] 下面是一篇根据材料“My friend falls, I laugh; my phone falls, I cry.”写的小短文，请将其扩写至 100 词左右，可适当增加细节。 The sentence reveals that many of us teenagers attach much more importance to our phones than to our friends. I think it is not wise for us to be addicted to playing with smart phones. I suggest we should communicate with our friends face to face instead of sending text messages to maintain our friendship. [答案示例] Just as this sentence reveals, many of us teenagers attach much more importance to our phones than to our friends. It is true that a smart phone plays an important role in our daily life. However, as far as I'm concerned, it is not wise for us to be addicted to playing with smart phones because we may ignore other important things in life, such as friendship and taking physical exercise. If we spend too much time playing with smart phones, we may lose interest in our lessons as well. I suggest we should communicate with our friends face to face instead of sending text messages so that we can maintain our friendship. 练(一)　阅读理解提速练(限时35分钟) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) A A Way to Make Your Old, Slow Computer Like­New Again Is your computer painfully slow? Have you considered buying a new faster computer but the price of even a basic one discourages you? Well, fortunately, there's a new device that has recently hit the market and it's absolutely giving old, slow computers lightning fast speed again. The clever new device is saving people hundreds (even thousands) but the big computer companies aren't happy about it! *What Is It? It's called Xtra­PC and if you have an old, slow computer, it is exactly what you've been waiting for. Xtra­PC is a small thumb drive you simply plug into your computer's USB port and it instantly transforms your old computer to a like­new one. It works with any computer (Mac or Windows) laptop, desktop, and netbook made in 2004 or later. *How Does It Work? Super easy! All you have to do is ... *Plug It In — Simply plug Xtra­PC into a USB port while your computer is turned off. *Turn Your Computer On — Select Boot from USB and bingo, you're good to go. *Enjoy the New PC — In less than 15 minutes, you'll be shocked at the difference in the performance of your computer. *What Can I Do with My Like­New Computer? *Surf the web *Share on social media *Write emails *Watch videos *Play games *Safely shop online *And more! *How Much Is This Going to Cost Me? This is not a joke. Xtra­PC is only $ 24.99! And they offer a 30­day money back guarantee. There honestly is no good reason not to try Xtra­PC. You can get Xtra­PC direct from the company's website. Make sure to buy it from the official site as there are many knockoffs on the market today. 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了一款让老而慢的电脑焕然一新的设备。 21 ． The big computer companies are unhappy with Xtra­PC mainly because ________. A．people will never buy any computer B．it will probably affect their profits C．it makes computers faster and more affordable D．it's a new type of computer with creative design 解析：选 B　推理判断题。根据第一部分的最后一句“The clever new device is saving people hundreds (even thousands) but the big computer companies aren't happy about it”可推知，这个新设备会使 人们省钱，但会影响大型电脑公司的利润，故选 B。 22．Which of the following is TRUE about Xtra­PC? A．You should turn on your computer when plugging it in. B．You should return it over a month to get your money back. C．You can use it to change any old computer into a new one. D．You can improve the performance of your old computer with it. 解 析 ： 选 D 　 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 一 部 分 的 第 三 句 “Well, fortunately, there's a new device that has recently hit the market and it's absolutely giving old, slow computers lightning fast speed again” 可知，有了这个新设备，老电脑的运行速度能大大加快，与第三部分 的“Enjoy the New PC — In less than 15 minutes, you'll be shocked at the difference in the performance of your computer”呼应，故选 D。 23 ． The underlined word “knockoffs” in the last paragraph probably means ________. A．cheap copies of a well­known product B．illegal websites that cheat people C．false messages on the Internet D．companies with a bad reputation 解析：选 A　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可推知，要去官网 买此设备，因为市场上有许多廉价仿冒品，故选 A。 24．The main purpose of the passage is to ________. A．tell readers how to speed up your computer B．encourage readers to buy a new device C．introduce a new invention to readers D．explain to readers how Xtra­PC works 解析：选 B　写作目的题。根据本文的整体内容可知，本文主要 介绍了一款可以使老电脑焕然一新的设备，由此可推知，本文主要是 向读者推介这款新产品，故选 B。 B (2018·山西太原模拟) Something Fun A person is on trial for murder in a courtroom in Oklahoma. There is strong evidence indicating guilt. However, the body is not found. In the defense's ( 辩 护 律 师 ) closing statement, the lawyer, knowing that his client is guilty and that it looks like he'll probably be convicted, resorts to a clever trick. “Ladies and gentlemen of the jury (陪审团), I have a surprise for you all，” the lawyer says as he looks at his watch. “Within one minute, the person assumed dead in this case will walk into this courtroom ， ” he says and he looks towards the courtroom door. The jury, somewhat surprised, looks at the door eagerly. A minute passes. Nothing happens. Finally the lawyer says, “Actually, I made up the previous statement. But you all waited with expectation. I, therefore, put it to you that there is a reasonable doubt in this case as to whether anyone was killed and insist that you return a verdict (裁决) of not guilty.” The jury, clearly confused, retires to discuss. A very few minutes later, the jury returns and a representative pronounces a verdict of guilty. “But how？” inquires the lawyer. “You must have had some doubt; I saw all of you stare at the door.” Answers the representative, “Oh, we did look. But your client didn't.” 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了一个有趣的法律案件。 25．Why was the person on trial according to the passage? A．Because he couldn't pay off the debts. B．Because he was accused of murder. C．Because he did not pay the tax in time. D．Because he planned to cheat the jury. 解析：选 B　细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“A person is on trial for murder in a courtroom in Oklahoma”可知，这个人因涉嫌谋 杀而受审。 26．Why did the lawyer come up with the trick? A．To find the body. B．To annoy the jury. C．To help his client. D．To save himself. 解析：选 C　推理判断题。根据第二段“In the defense's (辩护 律师) closing statement, the lawyer, knowing that his client is guilty and that it looks like he'll probably be convicted, resorts to a clever trick”可推知，辩护律师想在最后关头为其当事人开脱，故选 C 项。 27．Why did the jury look at the door eagerly? A．The lawyer's words must be true. B．They expected his family to come in. C．They were surprised and taken in by the lawyer. D．They thought the person on trial was escaping. 解析：选 C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The jury, somewhat surprised, looks at the door eagerly. A minute passes. Nothing happens”可知，当时陪审团很惊讶，最终才知道被辩护律师欺骗了， 故选 C。 28 ． What did the representative's answer mean in the last paragraph? A．They firmly believed that nobody was killed. B．The behaviour of the client gave him away. C．The jury still needed more evidence to prove it. D．The lawyer's words were worth thinking about. 解析：选 B　推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可推知，尽管辩 护律师很机智，但是当事人没有配合他，说明当事人清楚地知道不会 有人进来，即他杀了被害人，故选 B。 C (2019· 甘 肃 兰 州 模 拟 ) Bored with your life? Dreaming of something different? I always wonder what life would be like 400 km above my head. That's where the International Space Station orbits the earth, with six astronauts living and working on board, for months at a time. How do they sleep? They spend the night floating in a sleeping bag inside a small cubicle (小隔间) on the ceiling. American astronaut Sunita Williams explains, “It's like a little phone booth, but it's pretty comfortable and it doesn't matter if I turn over and sleep upside down. I don't have any sensation (感觉) in my head that tells me I'm upside down.” Brushing your teeth in a place where you can't have a tap or a sink can be a challenge. Can you imagine the mess that running water would make in zero gravity? Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield uses a straw to put a big blob (一滴) of water from a sealed bag onto an ordinary toothbrush and adds a little toothpaste which he has to swallow when he's done. Daily exercise is essential. The lack of gravity makes bones more fragile and muscles lose strength — so astronauts are encouraged to work out for at least two hours a day. The role of astronauts in the International Space Station is to act as lab technicians for scientists back on earth. So they spend their time maintaining their environment and performing and monitoring experiments in a confined space about the size of a Boeing 747. Almost every task is carefully planned by mission control — although most astronauts spend their first days losing things until they get used to sticking everything they use to the walls with Velcro, duct tape (强力胶带) or clips (夹子)． One of their most valued perks (额外待遇) is the view from “the office”， dominated by that gigantic blue ball down there, sitting in the darkness of space. Wow! Absolutely breathtaking! 语篇解读：本文主要讲述了太空中宇航员的生活和工作情况。 29 ． When they sleep upside down, the astronauts will not get dizzy because ________. A．they don't feel it B．they sleep in the daytime C．they sleep in special sleeping bags D．they are trained to adapt to the conditions of weightlessness 解析：选 A　细节理解题。根据第二段的“American astronaut Sunita Williams explains, ‘It's like a little phone booth, but it's pretty comfortable and it doesn't matter if I turn over and sleep upside down. I don't have any sensation (感觉) in my head that tells me I'm upside down.’”可知，宇航员倒着睡不会晕是因为大脑并没 有感知到这种颠倒的行为，故选 A。 30．Why may astronauts lose things? A．Because they always forget where they put their things. B．Because in zero gravity, everything that is not stuck down floats. C．Because they are so busy that they don't have enough time to put their things away. D ． Because in a space station, there aren't enough places for astronauts to store their things. 解析：选 B　推理判断题。根据第二段的第二句“They spend the night floating in a sleeping bag inside a small cubicle (小隔间) on the ceiling”和第三段的第二句“Can you imagine the mess that running water would make in zero gravity”以及第五段的最后一句“Almost every task is carefully planned by mission control — although most astronauts spend their first days losing things until they get used to sticking everything they use to the walls with Velcro, duct tape (强力 胶带) or clips (夹子)”可知，在失重状态下没有被固定的东西会飘浮 起来以至于会丢失，故选 B。 31．What parts become weak if astronauts don't exercise? A．Their teeth and bones. B．Their brains and bones. C．Their teeth and muscles. D．Their bones and muscles. 解析：选 D　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“The lack of gravity makes bones more fragile and muscles lose strength”可知，宇 航员不锻炼的话，他们的肌肉和骨头会变得虚弱。 32．What is the best title for the text? A．The Problems We Met in Space B．How to Become an Astronaut C．Living and Working in Space D．The International Space Station 解析：选 C　标题归纳题。根据第一段和全文的整体内容可推知， 本文主要讲的是太空中宇航员的生活和工作情况，故选 C。 D Today, in many places, like restaurants and hotels, people use WeChat or other kinds of payment to pay for their bills. So some scholars say that the wallet is heading for extinction. It will die out with the generation who read printed newspapers. The kind of shopping where you hand over notes and count out change in return now happens only in small retail (零售) counters, like buying a bar of chocolate or a pint of milk from a corner shop. At the shops where you spend any real money, that money is increasingly abstract. At the most famous retail store Victoria Beckham on Dover Street, you don't have to stand at any kind of cash register when you decide to pay. The staff (员工) are equipped with iPads to take your payment while you relax on a sofa. Wherever you go, you can get an excellent service, if you have the money. But across society, the abstraction of the idea of cash makes me uneasy. Maybe I'm just old­fashioned. But earning money isn't quick or easy for most of us. Isn't it a bit weird (怪异的) that spending it should happen in half a blink of an eye? But I'll leave the economics to the experts. What bothers me about the death of the wallet is the change it reflects in our physical environment. The opposite of a wallet is a smartphone or an iPad. When we pay for anything, instead of digging through pieces of paper and peering into corners in a wallet, what we need to do is to move our fingers left and right. Show your wallet, if you still have one. It may not be here much longer. 语篇解读：本文主要讲述了作者对新的支付方式逐渐代替用钱包 里的现金支付的担忧和看法。 33．According to the text, customers can pay their bills ________ in big modern stores. A．secretly　　　　　　　　 B．separately C．electronically D．mentally 解析：选 C　细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“The staff (员 工) are equipped with iPads to take your payment while you relax on a sofa”可知，在现代商店中，顾客可以使用便利的电子支付方式， 故选 C。 34．What makes the writer feel uncomfortable nowadays? A．Saving money is out of date. B．Spending money is so fast and easy. C．Earning money is getting more difficult. D．The pleasure of spending money is fading. 解析：选 B　细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句“ But earning money isn't quick or easy for most of us. Isn't it a bit weird (怪异的) that spending it should happen in half a blink of an eye”可知，作者 对新型的支付方式感到不舒服是因为在新型的支付方式下花钱太容 易、太快，故选 B。 35．The writer implies that ________. A．he likes the nature of his wallet B．he is against technological progress C．he feels insecure about the change of the modern world D．he wants to return to the old traditions of the old society 解析：选 C　推理判断题。根据最后一段的第四句“When we pay for anything, instead of digging through pieces of paper and peering into corners in a wallet, what we need to do is to move our fingers left and right”，并结合第二段的最后一句“Isn't it a bit weird (怪异的) that spending it should happen in half a blink of an eye”可推知，作 者对现代世界里支付方式的改变感到不安，故选 C。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) It is important to introduce yourself in a creative, memorable way to distinguish yourself from the crowd. __36__ Since being witty (言辞诙谐的) doesn't always come easily, try one of these creative introductions and separate yourself from the rest. Write your first or last name on a piece of paper. __37__ So if your name is Tom, you might say you are tireless, optimistic and mild. __38__ Then say that you will do so in the words of your “best and worst critic” — your mother. By breaking the ice in this way, you can go on in either a humorous or serious fashion. Introduce yourself silently, by drawing a picture of yourself on a large sheet of paper. __39__ In fact, in some groups, it may be better if you don't. Put a title at the top of your drawing, if you like, such as, “Hello! This is me.” Turn the traditional introduction upside down by describing yourself in exactly opposite terms of who you are. Have fun with this “back door approach”， and keep people guessing just how much you are exaggerating ( 夸 张 ). __40__ Don't bother calling me tomorrow, because I will be hiding in a closet. Send text messages to my girlfriend while I drink a Bud Light on the job. A．This introduction requires you to be gifted in art. B．Freely admit that you don't like talking about yourself. C．It makes no difference whether you possess artistic abilities. D．For example, I am probably the laziest person you will ever meet. E．Use each letter as the first letter in an adjective that describes you. F．Bring in the surprise factor — sometimes known as the shock factor. G．After all, anybody can stand up and announce their name, business title and job responsibilities. 语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了几种比较有创意的自我介 绍的方式。 36．解析：选 G　由上文“用一种有创意的、让人记住的方法介 绍你自己，使得你自己从人群中脱颖而出很重要”可知，下文具体说 明这样做的原因，故 G 项符合语境。 37．解析：选 E　由下文所举的例子“So if your name is Tom, you might say you are tireless, optimistic and mild”可知 E 项符合语境。 38．解析：选 B　由下文暗示“Then say that you will do so in the words of your ‘best and worst critic’”“By breaking the ice in this way”可知 B 项符合语境。此处表示大方地承认你不喜欢谈论自己， 然后说你会用妈妈对你所作的最好和最坏的评论谈论自己。 39．解析：选 C　由上文信息“drawing a picture of yourself”可 知此处涉及绘画方面的内容，故 C 项“你是否有艺术才能不重要” 符合语境。 40．解析：选 D　上文提到“describing yourself in exactly opposite terms of who you are”可知，下文具体举例说明了这种介绍方式，故 D 项符合语境。 练(二)　语言知识运用保分练(限时30分钟) 第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) (2018·安徽巢湖烔炀中学月考)My mother has a unique way of embarrassing her children. Whenever she gets __41__ about something, she jumps up and down, screaming. We __42__ this as the “silly dance”. As her daughter, I find this __43__ embarrassing. Anytime she goes into the silly dance, I will __44__ slowly away, smile awkwardly, and __45__ to people, “No, she's not my mother.” Even though my mother brought me much __46__ when I was little, and even though she __47__ does the silly dance when something goes her way, I now __48__ it. Because the silly dance shows just who she is, and it shows that she's happy. __49__ she didn't do her dance and just obeyed our wishes for “not __50__， Mom”， she would compromise who she is. I owe a lot of my __51__ for the theater to my mother. I now sing publicly like my mother does. And my friends are always doing that __52__ awkward smile and usually __53__ under their breath, “Carolyn, public.” So in many ways I'm becoming my mother. I'm not going to __54__ singing just because people feel embarrassed at it. I have no __55__ that I will embarrass my own children with my performance of the “silly dance”. So what? That's who I am. It's my __56__ that everyone should dance to the beat of her own drum, even if the guy next to you gives you a(n) __57__ look. I believe in the things that set us __58__. I believe in being myself, no matter how many awkward smiles I __59__. I believe in the idea that never __60__ who I am. 语篇解读：本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我 们一个道理：不要在意别人的看法，要做自己。 41．A.excited　　　　　　　　 B．disappointed C．confused D．concerned 解 析 ： 选 A 　 根 据 下 文 的 “she jumps up and down, screaming”“does the silly dance when something goes her way”及“it shows that she's happy”可知，母亲在兴奋时就会跳起“舞”来，因 此选择 A。excited“兴奋的”；disappointed“失望的”；confused“困 惑的”；concerned“担忧的”。 42．A.pick up B．take up C．refer to D．turn to 解析：选 C　我们把她的这种舞蹈称为“silly dance”。refer to ... as ... “把……称为……”。 43．A.primarily B．gradually C．occasionally D．completely 解析：选 D　根据下句可知，作者认为这种舞蹈令自己非常尴尬， 因此选择 completely“完全地，彻底地”。 44．A.run B．rush C．inch D．pull 解析：选 C　根据句中的“slowly”“smile awkwardly”可知，此处 指母亲无论何时跳起“舞”来，作者都会慢慢地走开。inch“缓慢地 移动”，符合语境。 45．A.apologize B．explain C．complain D．respond 解析：选 B　根据上下文语境可知，为了使自己摆脱尴尬的处境， 作者会向人们解释(explain)道，“不，她不是我妈妈”。 46．A.annoyance B．support C．favour D．courage 解析：选 A　根据上文的内容可知，此处应是表示尽管母亲在作 者小的时候给她带来了很多困扰。annoyance“烦恼，苦恼”，符合语 境。 47．A.even B．ever C．never D．still 解析：选 D　虽然当有些事情进行顺利时，她仍然(still)会跳“silly dance”。 48．A.avoid B．improve C．enjoy D．ignore 解析：选 C　根据上下文语境，此处指作者现在喜欢上了母亲表 达喜悦的方式。因此选择 enjoy。 49．A.Unless B．If C．In case D．Now that 解析：选 B　根据语境，此处指如果母亲听从孩子们的意愿—— 不在公共场合跳“舞”，那她就违背了自我。根据句意可知，空处在 此引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故选 If。 50．A.in public B．in person C．in advance D．in vain 解析：选 A　参见上题解析。下文中的“sing publicly like my mother does”是提示。in public“公开地，当众”； in person“亲 自”；in advance“提前”；in vain“白费力气，徒劳”。 51．A.affection B．talent C．sympathy D．admiration 解析：选 A　此处指作者把自己对戏剧的喜爱归功于自己的母亲。 affection“喜爱”，符合句意。 52．A.different B．unusual C．extra D．same 解析：选 D　根据上下文语境可知，此处指朋友们看到作者在公 共场合唱歌，也会露出同样尴尬的微笑，因此选择 same。 53．A.shouting B．whispering C．laughing D．cheering 解析：选 B　根据下文中的“under their breath”可知，此处指的 应是作者的朋友们通常会小声说道。whisper under one's breath“耳 语，小声说”，符合句意。 54．A.make up for B．put up with C．take to D．give up 解析：选 D　根据语境可知，此处指作者不会仅仅因为会让别人 感到尴尬就放弃(give up)唱歌。 55．A.doubt B．idea C．choice D．hope 解析：选 A　此处指毫无疑问(doubt)，作者也会使自己的孩子们 感到尴尬。 56．A.advice B．dream C．prediction D．belief 解析：选 D　此处表示作者认为(belief)：每个人都应该按照自己 的节拍去跳舞，即使你身边的人会向你投以奇怪的(strange)表情。 57．A.comforting B．special C．strange D．appreciative 解析：选 C　参见上题解析。 58．A.aside B．away C．alike D．apart 解 析 ： 选 D 　 此 处 指 使 我 们 有 所 区 别 的 这 些 东 西 。 set ... apart“使与众不同，使突出”。 59．A.share B．receive C．refuse D．remember 解析：选 B　作者表示无论自己收到多少尴尬的笑容，作者都会 相信要做自己。receive 表示“(客观上)得到，收到”，符合句意。 60．A.compromise B．ignore C．forget D．suspect 解析：选 A　此处指作者在坚持自我这个问题上永不妥协。 compromise“ 妥协，让步”，符合句意。第二段最后一句中的 “compromise who she is”也是提示。 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. Kung fu, __61__ (especial), has had a great effect __62__ the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about some other __63__ (aspect) of this culture. Other Asian nations have long known about the __64__ (great) of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are __65__ mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even as it __66__ (challenge) by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas __67__ (give) in the Four Books of Confucianism, which built upon the ideas of an even __68__ (much) ancient period codified ( 编 纂 ) in the Five Classics. From them, the West learns __69__ is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui. So far China has taken steps __70__ (further) this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe. 语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国文化对世界的影响。 61．especially　考查副词。尤其是中国功夫，对于那些通过功夫 初 次 了 解 中 国 的 成 千 上 万 的 人 来 讲 ， 有 着 非 常 大 的 影 响 。 especially“尤其是”，用于强调突出的人或者事情。 62．on　考查介词。have a(n) ... effect on sb.“对某人有……影 响”为固定搭配，故填 on。 63．aspects　考查名词单复数。他们可能会来到中国，学习了解 中国文化的一些其他方面。根据空前的“some other”及 aspect 作“方 面，层面”讲时是可数名词可知，此处应用 aspect 的复数形式 aspects。 64．greatness　考查名词。其他亚洲国家很早以前就知道古代中 国文化的博大。根据空前的“the”及空后的“of”可知，此处应填名词 greatness。 65．a　考查冠词。这些国家自身的文化是本土文化和中国特色 (文化)的混合。mix 在此作名词，意为“混合，结合”，是可数名词， 且此处表示泛指，故用 a。 66．is challenged　考查动词的时态和语态。根据本文的基本时 态为一般现在时可知，此处亦用一般现在时；it 在此指代上文中的 “Confucianism”，和 challenge 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故 填 is challenged。 67．given　考查过去分词。这种力量来自“四书”中所提供的 观念。the ideas 与 give 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作 后置定语。 68．more　考查比较级。“四书”是依照“五经”的编纂中所 体现的更为早期的思想而著成的。根据句意及空前的“even”可知，此 处应用比较级形式，故填 more。 69．what　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导 宾语从句，作 learns 的宾语，空处在句中作主语，且此处表示 “所……的事物”，故用 what。 70．to further　考查不定式。目前，中国已经采取措施进一步 推广中国文化。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作目的状语，故应用 不定式形式。further 在此用作动词，意为“促进，增进”。 练(三)　写作规范增分练(限时35分钟)与单元基础回扣练 Ⅰ.写作规范增分练 第一节：短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) I enjoy doing different things in my free time. So I like reading books best. I grew up with peoples who loved reading. When I was small, my mother reads to me every night. I could never sleep without listening a story. She was and still is the great storyteller. That is because I love books and all the interesting stories that they hold. My favouritest books are fairy tales. I have been read so many stories of princes and princesses, giants and dwarfs. When I read books, I imagine me in faraway, magical places with the fairytale characters, which makes reading so much fun. Yes, read storybooks is my hobby. 答案：第二句：So→But 第三句：peoples→people 第四句：reads→read 第五句：listening 后加 to 第六句：the→a 第七句：because→why 第八句：favouritest→favourite 第九句：去掉 been 第十句：me→myself 第十一句：read→reading 第二节：书面表达(满分 25 分) (2018·山西陵川一中期中考试)假定你是李华，你和几位朋友决定 利用周末的时间去参观当地的博物馆，请给你们班的英国交换生 Peter 写封电子邮件，邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括： 1．集合的时间和地点； 2．参观的时间和地点； 3．注意事项(馆内不能照相、参观时保持安静)。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文： Dear Peter， I'm writing to tell you that I will pay a visit to the museum of our city with some friends on Saturday morning. We will gather at the school gate and start out at 7：00 in the morning. Our visit will begin at 8：00 and it will last three hours. Please keep in mind that taking pictures is not allowed in the museum. In addition, during the visit, please keep quiet. I know you are very interested in our local customs and culture. This is surely a good chance for you to know more about them. I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision soon. Yours sincerely， Li Hua Ⅱ.单元基础回扣练 (一)单句语法填空 1．Obviously (obvious) I don't need to say how important this project is. 2．The professor, opposed to carrying (carry) out the project, made a comment on the report. 3．He succeeded in the experiment at the sacrifice of his health. 4．This programme is not suitable (suit) for children. 5．Nothing is so sad as to_see (see) a friend lost to virtue. (二)单句改错 1．The books will be distributed free into local schools. into→to 2．You have to suit your spending for your income. for→to 3 ． If not well managing, the programme will not succeed. managing→managed 4 ． When you get there, you can get touch with him by telephone.get 后加 in 5 ． That was obvious that the matter had never been paid attention to.That→It (三)完成句子 1．We must keep_in_touch_with what is happening in foreign countries. 我们必须了解国外的动态。 2．This meal is_typical_of_local cookery, but I've never tasted it. 这是当地特色菜，但我从来没有尝过。 3．He rejected_changing_his_mind though I tried to persuade him to give up. 尽管我努力劝他放弃，但他拒绝改变主意。 4．If every minute is_made_full_use_of to study, the students will benefit a great deal. 如果每一分钟都被充分地利用来学习的话，学生将会受益匪浅。 5．She was so_lucky_as_to_find a good job after graduation. 她很幸运，毕业后找到了一份好工作。