【英语】2019届二轮复习完形填空记叙文专题（10篇）训练之一（35页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习完形填空记叙文专题（10篇）训练之一（35页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习 完形填空记叙文专题10篇训练之一 ‎ [一]‎ I grew up in a small town. here was a man named Joe，who was uneducated and couldn't talk 41 ．He was good natured but not very smart， 42 every one teased him.‎ One day when sitting on the porch，he came walking by，I was about 12 and thought it would make me 43 grown up to play jokes on him as some 44 did.‎ He asked what I was doing. I told him that my father had 45 his job and that we were short of money. I could see my friends nearby 46 so I went on with the 47 ．From his 48 expression，I'm convinced that I had fooled him 49 ．‎ I knew he lived a 50 life with low income，so it was funny when he asked 51 we needed anything. I told him that we didn't know if we would have enough to 52 ．he replied “you poor thing”. ‎ That night I heard the door 53 softly. I thought it was the wind whipping against the door，so I 54 it. The next morning I found a small box of food outside my house. I knew it was from Joe. I looked into the box of canned food with 55 in my eyes. I felt ashamed for taking advantage of his 56 towards me. I 57 the whole story to my father and said I wanted to return the box. My father scolded me and 58 that I keep the box；otherwise it would hurt Joe's feelings.‎ Although the food was not 59 ，I knew Joe gave the best he had. I did not 60 the gift.‎ ‎41．A. smoothly　　　　　 B．loudly C．publicly D．honestly ‎42．A. if B．when C．so D．but ‎43．A. feel B．appear C．sound D．smell ‎44．A. peers B．teenagers C．adults D．idiots ‎45．A. found B．lost C．quitted D．changed ‎46．A. playing B．cheering C．smiling D．laughing ‎47．A. report B．story C．tale D．legend ‎48．A. doubtful B．impatient C．puzzled D．concerned ‎49．A. absolutely B．easily C．completely D．finally ‎50．A. happy B．expensive C．simple D．tough ‎51．A. how B．whether C．why D．that ‎52．A. drink B．spend C．wear D．eat ‎53．A. knocked at B．broken into C．turn down D．closed up ‎54．A. opened B．shut C．ignored D．locked ‎55．A. thanks B．fear C．tears D．pride ‎56．A. stupidity B．kindness C．love D．sympathy ‎57．A. confessed B．translated C．repeated D．recommended ‎58．A. suggested B．insisted C．ordered D．decided ‎59．A. fresh B．cheap C．valuable D．tasty ‎60．A. appreciate B．give C．cherish D．deserve ‎【语篇解读】　Joe虽然脾气很好，但不是很聪明，因此每个人都戏弄他。我在12岁时也尝试像成年人那样去戏弄他。我告诉他我的父亲失去了工作，我们没有足够的食物吃。当天晚上Joe为我们送来了食物。Joe自己生活都很艰难，但是他还给我们送食物吃，所以我很感动，眼里满含泪水。尽管食物并不美味，但是我知道Joe已经给出了他所拥有的最好的食物。‎ ‎41．A　考查副词。根据who was uneducated 和He was good natured but not very smart，可判断出Joe 不能很流畅地说话。smoothly流畅地， loudly大声地， publicly 公然地， honestly真诚地。‎ ‎42．C　考查连词。根据He was good natured but not very smart可知虽然他脾气很好，但是不太聪明，因此每个人都戏弄他。 if 如果，when当……时候， so因此， but但是。‎ ‎43．A　考查动词。那年我12岁，我认为像其他成年人一样戏弄他，会让我自己感觉长大了。feel感觉， appear出现，sound听起来， smell闻。‎ ‎44．C　考查名词。根据I was about 12 and thought it would make me__43__grown up可知这里意思是像其他成年人一样戏弄他。 peer 平辈，teenager 青少年，adult 成年人，idiot 极蠢的人。‎ ‎45．B　考查动词。根据and that we were short of money可知我告诉他我的父亲失去了工作。find找到， lose失去，quit停止，change改变。‎ ‎46．D　考查动词。我看到我的朋友在附近大笑，所以我继续编着这个故事。play 玩耍， cheer 欢呼，smile 微笑，laugh 大笑。‎ ‎47．B　考查名词。根据I__57__the whole story to my father可知，我看到我的朋友在附近大笑，所以我继续编着这个故事。report报告， story 故事， tale传说， legend传奇。‎ ‎48．D　考查形容词。根据I'm convinced that I had fooled him__49__.可知他脸上是一种关心的表情。doubtful 可疑的， impatient不耐心的， puzzled 困惑的，concerned关心的。‎ ‎49．C　考查副词。根据From his__48__expression可知我确信，我完全愚弄了他。 absolutely 绝对地， easily 容易地，completely完全地，finally最后。‎ ‎50．D　考查形容词。根据with low income可知，我知道他过着很艰难的生活。 happy 高兴的，expensive昂贵的，simple 简单的， tough艰难的。‎ ‎51．B　考查宾语从句。所以当他问我，我们是否需要任何东西时，我感觉很可笑。__51__we needed anything作asked之后的宾语，是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，表示“是否”的含义，所以用whether。‎ ‎52．D　考查动词。根据The next morning I found a small box of food outside my house.可知我告诉他，我们不知道我们是否有足够的食物吃。 drink喝水， spend 度过，wear 穿着，‎ eat吃。‎ ‎53．A　考查动词短语。根据I thought it was the wind whipping against the door可知那天晚上，我听到有轻轻的敲门声。 knock at 敲门，break into闯入， turn down 拒绝，close up关闭。‎ ‎54．C　考查动词。根据I thought it was the wind whipping against the door，可知我认为是风吹动门的声音，所以我忽略了它。open 打开， shut关闭，ignore 忽略， lock锁上。‎ ‎55．C　考查名词。Joe自己生活都很艰难，但是他还给我们送食物吃，所以我很感动，眼里满含泪水。thank 感谢， fear害怕，tears眼泪， pride骄傲。‎ ‎56．D　考查名词。我利用了他对我的同情，我感觉很羞愧。stupidity愚蠢， kindness 善良，love爱，sympathy同情。‎ ‎57．A　考查动词。我向我的父亲坦白了整个故事，并且说我想归还这个盒子。confess坦白，translate翻译， repeat重复， recommend推荐。‎ ‎58．B　考查动词。根据otherwise it would hurt Joe's feelings可知我的父亲责骂了我，并且坚持让我保存这个盒子。suggest 建议，insist 坚持， order命令， decide决定。‎ ‎59．D　考查形容词。尽管食物并不美味，但是我知道Joe已经给出了他所拥有的最好的食物。 fresh新鲜的， cheap便宜的， valuable有价值的，tasty美味的。‎ ‎60．D　考查动词。我并不应该得到这件礼物。appreciate欣赏， give 给，cherish 珍爱，deserve应得。‎ ‎[二]‎ After studying Mandarin (普通话) at a University in London，I decided to further develop my language skills in Beijing. My choice of 41 was The Hutong School.‎ The Hutong School not only 42 language classes but also helps with accommodation，visa，and anything you could 43 need help with. They also organize 44 events，which is nice when living somewhere you don't actually 45 anyone.‎ After a 10hour flight，I 46 early in the morning. I 47 up my suitcase，made my way to the exit and met the Hutong School representative. He took me to my 48 ，which was located in Dongzhimen，a really nice and 49 location，only 2 stops to Tiananmen Square. However，the apartment was not quite as “nice” as 50 on the website. And I just had two 51 ：a German guy who would be there for four months learning 52 ，and a Spanish guy who works for The Hutong School.‎ After 53 in，the representative took me to 54 with the local police，which you need to ‎ do as a “resident”．Then，he took me to The Hutong School to 55 a level assessment，arrange my 56 and take me to meet my teachers.‎ The school is，well， 57 of what one would expect or is implied by the 58 not actually located in the Hutongs，but located on the 15th floor of a skyscraper. Obviously it was less charming but it did 59 for great views.‎ There，I had a 2hour private class every day and my teachers were just lovely. Being in China and constantly being completely 60 in Chinese improved my Mandarin so much.‎ ‎41．A. agency　　　　　　　 B．office C．institute D．class ‎42．A. serves B．designs C．operates D．offers ‎43．A. possibly B．frequently C．naturally D．hardly ‎44．A. cultural B．academic C．social D．financial ‎45．A. meet B．know C．like D．recognize ‎46．A. stopped B．arrived C．rested D．waited ‎47．A. put B．caught C．lifted D．picked ‎48．A. office B．school C．apartment D．station ‎49．A. quiet B．plain C．cheap D．central ‎50．A. presented B．explored C．sought D．painted ‎51．A. teachers B．roommates C．customers D．classmates ‎52．A. Chinese B．Germany C．English D．Spanish ‎53．A. bringing B．joining C．settling D．taking ‎54．A. register B．associate C．negotiate D．connect ‎55．A. study B．pay C．adapt D．get ‎56．A. party B．schedule C．tour D．report ‎57．A. on the whole B．by the way C．as a result D．on the contrary ‎58．A.name B．representative C．nature D．teacher ‎59．A. take B．look C．make D．long ‎60．A. lost B．involved C．stuck D．interested ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者为了学好普通话，到北京胡同学校学习的经历。‎ ‎41．C　考查名词。agency代理；office办公室；institute学院；class班级。我选择的学院是胡同学校。故选C。‎ ‎42．D　考查动词。serve服务；design设计；operate操作；offer提供。胡同学校不仅提供语言课。故选D。‎ ‎43．A　考查副词。possibly 可能地；frequently频繁地；naturally天生地；hardly几乎不。任何你可能需要帮助的事情。故选A。‎ ‎44．C　考查形容词。cultural文化的；academic学术的；social社会的；financial金融的。他们也组织社会活动。故选C。‎ ‎45．B　考查动词。meet遇到；know知道；like喜欢；recognize认出。当你生活在某个地方，你并不认识任何人时。故选B。‎ ‎46．B　考查动词。stop停止；arrive到达；rest休息；wait等待。经过10个小时的飞行，我一大早就到了。故选B。‎ ‎47．D　考查动词。put放；catch抓住；lift举起；pick挑选，pick up用手拿起(某物)。我拿起手提箱，走到出口。故选D。‎ ‎48．C　考查名词。office办公室；school学校；apartment公寓；station车站。他带我去我的公寓。故选C。‎ ‎49．D　考查形容词。quiet安静的；plain朴素的；cheap便宜的；central中心的。一个很好的中心位置，到天安门广场只有2站。故选D。‎ ‎50．A　考查动词。present呈现；explore探索；seek寻找；paint油漆。然而，公寓并不像网站上所说的那么“漂亮”。故选A。‎ ‎51．B　考查名词。teacher老师；roommate室友；customer顾客；classmate同学。我只有两个室友。故选B。‎ ‎52．A　考查名词。Chinese汉语；Germany德语；English英语；Spanish西班牙语。一个德国男人，他将在那里学习四个月的汉语。故选A。‎ ‎53．C　考查动词。bring带来；join加入；settle安顿；take带走。短语settle in安顿。安顿好之后。故选C。‎ ‎54．A　考查动词。register注册；associate联系；negotiate协商；connect连接。代表带我到当地警察局登记。故选A。‎ ‎55．D　考查动词。study学习；pay支付；adapt适应；get得到。然后，他带我去胡同学校进行水平评估。故选D。‎ ‎56．B　考查名词。party派对；schedule日程；tour周游；report报告。安排我的日程，带我去见我的老师。故选B。‎ ‎57．D　考查介词短语。on the whole总的来说；by the way顺便问一下；as a result结果；on the contrary相反的。与所预料的相反，学校很好。故选D。‎ ‎58．A　考查名词。name名字；representative代表；nature自然；teacher老师。实际上不在胡同中的名字所暗示的。故选A。‎ ‎59．C　考查动词。take带来；look看；make制作；long长的。显然，它不那么迷人，但它确实为伟大的观点做出了贡献。故选C。‎ ‎60．B　考查动词。lose失去；involve卷入；stick插入；interest有兴趣。不断地参与汉语提高了我的普通话水平。故选B。‎ ‎[三]‎ Seven years ago，I began accompanying my father to the local market to sell vegetables we harvested from our farm. At the beginning，I did what I could to 41 him while I also communicated with other participants in the market.‎ As time went by，I increasingly 42 the craft of gardening， 43 I began planting a ‎ garden of my own to 44 a seller myself. The market soon became my 45 for many summers to come. The sellers in the market were 46 and more than willing to share their gardening experience. Many sellers were the new generation of farmers and acquired knowledge through the experience of their 47 ．The years I participated in the market helped me grow，taught me many new skills and opened doors to success I 48 imagined.‎ Responsibility came rather quickly as I 49 to manage my own gardening business. There was a huge of work being self 50 ．I had to do everything by myself. I learned that selfdiscipline (自我约束) and time management were important in order to 51 a productive garden. Rising 52 in the morning at 4 a．m.to arrive at the market with my 53 produce ensured I would be there to greet early 54 ．‎ The market opened a door of opportunity I never dreamed of.It 55 me to make a profit to start a greenhouse business. It is a(n) 56 feeling when I see the seeds come out and raise them as they continue to 57 until they are ready for sale. I've learned 58 because it is impossible to rush Mother Nature! It takes time and work to make the plants grow and become mature.It is not an overnight 59 ．Several weeks are required for the plants to be ready，but the 60 is worth all the time I spend and all work I do.‎ ‎41．A. save　　　　　　　 B．appreciate C．improve D．help ‎42．A. designed B．used C．enjoyed D．trusted ‎43．A.so B．but C．for D．or ‎44．A. admire B．become C．support D．defend ‎45．A. job B．secret C．trick D．experiment ‎46．A. polite B．kind C．proud D．smart ‎47．A. servants B．teachers C．neighbors D．fathers ‎48．A. just B．also C．never D．sometimes ‎49．A. expected B．asked C．agreed D．learned ‎50．A. employed B．protected C．adjusted D．analyzed ‎51．A. dig B．own C．water D．weed ‎52．A. early B．slowly C．lately D．sharply ‎53．A. free B．fresh C．rough D．large ‎54．A. tourists B．drivers C．officers D．customers ‎55．A. advised B．forced C．allowed D．warmed ‎56．A. amazing B．strange C．puzzling D．popular ‎57．A. spread B．grow C．increase D．rise ‎58．A. strength B．freedom C．experience D．patience ‎59．A. message B．idea C．process D．goal ‎60．A. skill B．sleep C．wait D．chance ‎【语篇解读】　作者从开始帮父亲卖菜到逐渐成长为拥有自己的菜园，自己亲自种菜、卖菜的过程中，不仅赚了钱，也收获了人生的真谛。‎ ‎41．D　考查动词。由Seven years ago，I began accompanying my father to the local market ‎ to sell vegetables we harvested from our farm.可知我帮助我的父亲卖菜。save 节省， appreciate 欣赏，improve 改善，help帮助。‎ ‎42．C　考查动词。由__43__I began planting a garden of my own to__44__a seller myself.可知随着时间的流逝，我愈发喜欢园艺。design 设计， use 用，enjoy喜欢，trust信任。‎ ‎43．A　考查连词。随着时间的发展，我愈发喜欢园艺，所以我开始种植自己的菜园，成了一个卖菜的人。so 所以， but 但是， for 因为， or或者。‎ ‎44．B　考查动词。参见上题解析。admire 钦佩，become 成为，support 支持， defend保卫。‎ ‎45．A　考查名词。市场很快成了我许多个夏天的工作。job工作， secret秘密，trick 窍门，experiment实验。‎ ‎46．B　考查形容词。由and more than willing to share their gardening experience可知市场上卖菜的人很善良。 polite 有礼貌的， kind善良的，proud 骄傲的，smart聪明的。‎ ‎47．D　考查名词。许多卖菜的人都是新生代的农民，他们通过父辈的经验获得知识。servant 仆人， teacher 教师， neighbor 邻居， father父辈。‎ ‎48．C　考查副词。多年在市场里工作帮助了我成长，教会了我许多新的技能，并且为我打开了我从未想像的成功之门。just 仅仅，also也， never 决不，sometimes有时。‎ ‎49．D　考查动词。当我学习经营自己的园艺生意时，责任也快速地随之而来。expect 盼望，ask 问， agree同意， learn学习。‎ ‎50．A　考查形容词。由I had to do everything by myself.可知这是一种自我雇佣的工作。 employed被雇佣的， protected 受保护的， adjusted 调整的，analyzed分析的。‎ ‎51．B　考查动词。为了拥有高产的菜园，时间管理是非常重要的。dig挖掘， own 拥有， water浇水，weed除草。‎ ‎52．A　考查副词。由in the morning at 4 a．m.可判断出我每天起得很早。early 早早地， slowly 慢慢地，lately 近来，sharply急剧地。‎ ‎53．B　考查形容词。为了带着我新鲜的蔬菜，去迎接早早买菜的顾客，我每天起得很早。free 自由的，fresh新鲜的， rough粗糙的， large大的。‎ ‎54．D　考查名词。参见上题解析。tourist 游客，driver 司机， officer 军官， customer顾客。‎ ‎55．C　考查动词。它允许我开始用温室商业赚钱。advise 建议， force 强迫，allow 允许，warm使……温暖。‎ ‎56．A　考查形容词。看到种子发芽，照顾它们，它们不断地成长，上市销售，这是一种令人惊奇的感觉。amazing 令人惊奇的，strange奇怪的，puzzling 使迷惑的，popular受欢迎的。‎ ‎57．B　考查动词。参见上题解析。spread传播，grow 生长，increase 增长，rise上升。‎ ‎58．D　考查名词。由because it is impossible to rush Mother Nature！可知我学会了耐心。 strength 力量， freedom 自由，experience经历，patience耐心。‎ ‎59．C　考查名词。由Several weeks are required for the plants to be ready可知它不是一晚上的进程。message信息， idea 想法，process进程， goal目标。‎ ‎60．C　考查名词。由all the time I spend and all work I do可知等待是值得的。skill技能， sleep 睡觉， wait 等待， chance机会。‎ ‎[四]‎ I was out for my usual morning run and found myself in the latesummer heat，thirsty. If only I had taken a 41 bottle. After I stopped under a bridge to shelter myself from the sun for a moment of 42 ，I saw two young， 43 men standing next to their sleeping bags. One smiled and gently 44 his hand as if he were about to say hello，but he didn't say a word. He wasn't asking for 45 ．I smiled and raised my hand，too.‎ As I started back on my 46 ，I thought about how much we all 47 to connect with other people. At that moment，this homeless man seemed to want to connect with someone else 48 he wanted food or money.‎ We have all had 49 of feeling separate and lonely. I once felt lonely being in a relationship that 50 an emotional connection. Feeling separated doesn't have anything to do with being alone， 51 is about the human desire to feel 52 by being seen and valued by another person.‎ We all 53 from connection. That homeless man affected my day. After meeting him，I felt more grateful and it made me 54 all that I have. He made me feel concerned for him. I had the choice to move toward 55 or connection. Separation is looking at the homeless person and focusing on how 56 he looks. Connection is understanding that he influenced my day by 57 to me.I can 58 times in my life when，like him，I was in a situation I had never expected. There have been times when I felt down，and times when I needed someone to 59 what he was doing and say hello to me.‎ Pay attention today and notice whether you tend to move toward separation or toward connection. If your tendency is to spend time alone， 60 saying “yes” to invitations. Practice moving toward rather than away from people.‎ ‎41．A. wine　　　　　　　 B．water C．glass D．metal ‎42．A. peace B．joy C．shade D．breath ‎43．A. handsome B．homeless C．disabled D．tall ‎44．A. took B．dropped C．crossed D．raised ‎45．A. anything B．nothing C．everything D．all ‎46．A. wandering B．walking C．running D．hiking ‎47．A. need B．have C．try D．seek ‎48．A. other than B．less than C．rather than D．better than ‎49．A. expectations B．purposes C．experiences D．worries ‎50．A. lacked B．contained C．enjoyed D．valued ‎51．A. or B．and C．so D．but ‎52．A. amazed B．connected C．amused D．entertained ‎53．A. benefit B．recover C．suffer D．come ‎54．A. lose B．question C．recognize D．appreciate ‎55．A. ignorance B．separation C．depression D．desperation ‎56．A. kind B．neat C．unhappy D．unclean ‎57．A. reaching out B．giving in C．turning D．replying ‎58．A. forget about B．keep up with C．reflect on D．return to ‎59．A. continue B．accomplish C．handle D．stop ‎60．A. keep B．practice C．deny D．imagine ‎【语篇解读】　这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了作者在炎热的夏日早起晨跑时，在桥下遇到一位乐观的流浪汉。这位流浪汉教会我们，不管世事如何变迁，善良的内心，阳光待人的生活态度不能变，一个简单的微笑，就能轻易地拉近人与人之间的距离。‎ ‎41．B　考查名词。wine酒；water水；glass玻璃；metal金属。我像往常一样，早起晨跑，结果发现自己被夏末的热浪热得够呛，真希望当时带了一瓶水喝。故选B。‎ ‎42．C　考查名词。peace和平；joy快乐；shade阴凉；breath呼吸。根据I was out for my usual morning run and found myself in the latesummer heat得知，炎热的天气晨跑的“我”跑到一座桥下，是为了在桥下的阴影处乘一会凉。故选C。‎ ‎43．B　考查形容词。handsome帅气的；homeless无家可归的；disabled残疾的；tall高的。根据their sleeping bags和下文中的this homeless man得知，作者看见两个无家可归的男人站在睡袋旁。故选B。‎ ‎44．D　考查动词。take带走；drop掉下；cross穿过；raise抬起。根据as if he were about to say hello以及下文的I smiled and raised my hand，too可知，一个人微笑着轻轻举起手，好像在说“你好”，却一个字也没说。故选D。‎ ‎45．A　考查代词。anything任何事；nothing没有事；everything一切事；all所有的。他没有要求任何东西。故选A。‎ ‎46．C　考查动词。wander闲逛；walk散步；run跑步；hike 远足。根据句首的I was out for my usual morning run得知，这是说当作者开始继续跑步时。故选C。‎ ‎47．A　考查动词。need需要；have拥有；try尝试；seek寻求。“我”意识到我们是多么渴望与别人建立关系。need to do表示需要做……。故选A。‎ ‎48．C　考查介词短语。other than除了；less than少于；rather than而不是；better than更好。根据this homeless man seemed to want to connect with someone else得知，在那一刻，比起他想要的食物或钱，这个无家可归的人似乎更想要人与人间的联系。故选C。‎ ‎49．C　考查名词。expectation期望；purpose目标；experience经历；worry担忧。根据I once felt lonely得知，作者认为我们都有过孤独的经历。故选C。‎ ‎50．A　考查动词。lack缺少；contain包含；enjoy享受；value有价值。根据I once felt lonely得知，“我”曾在一段没有情感联系的关系中感受过孤独。故选A。‎ ‎51．D　考查连词。or否则；and并且；so因此；but但是。根据Feeling separated doesn't have anything to do with得知，孤独感的产生与是否孑然一身或是否与人在一起并没有任何关系——但是它关乎的是人类对人际关系的渴望。故选D。‎ ‎52．B　考查形容词。amazed惊叹的；connected联系的；amused搞笑的；entertained娱乐的。根据by being seen and valued by another person得知，它关乎的是人类对人际关系的渴望，那种被人看见并珍视的感觉。故选B。‎ ‎53．A　考查动词。benefit受益；recover恢复；suffer遭受；come 到来。根据I felt more grateful得知，我们都会从与人交流中受益。那位无家可归的人影响了我的一天。故选A。‎ ‎54．D　考查动词。lose失去；question质问；recognize识别；appreciate感激。根据I felt more grateful得知，遇到他后，我感到更为感恩，感激我所拥有的一切。故选D。‎ ‎55．B　考查名词。ignorance忽略；separation分离；depression沮丧；desperation绝望。我们总可以选择是拒人于千里之外还是接纳别人。故选B。‎ ‎56．D　考查形容词。kind好心的；neat干净的，整洁的；unhappy不高兴的；unclean不干净的。拒人于千里之外，就是看到无家可归的人时只注意到他看起来是多么凌乱。故选D。‎ ‎57．A　考查动词短语。reach out伸出；give in屈服；turn转弯；reply依赖。他通过主动接触我而影响了我的一天。故选A。‎ ‎58．C　考查动词短语。forget about忘记；keep up with保持一致；reflect on反思；return to返回。我能回想起自己生命中与他一样的时刻，像这样处于一个我从未预料到的情况之中：支离破碎、彷徨无助。故选C。‎ ‎59．D　考查动词。continue继续；accomplish完成；handle处理；stop停止。需要有人为我停下自己的事情而跟我打一个招呼。故选D。‎ ‎60．B　考查动词。keep保持；practice练习；deny否认；imagine 想像。注意今天你是倾向于拒人千里之外还是接纳别人。如果你倾向于独处，你要练习对邀请说“是”，练习走向人群而不是远离人们。故选B。‎ ‎[五]‎ A few days ago，I observed a teenager doing yard work that his dad had told him to do. Instead of doing the task 41 ，he wandered around there for hours， 42 to himself and doing a bad job.‎ The person he hurt the most was himself. His dad was trying to teach him 43 and how to do a good job. As a result of his 44 attitude，he spent the whole afternoon finishing a task that should have taken one or two hours. And the yard 45 wasn't clean enough when he got through.‎ He 46 his day because of his attitude. And his dad was 47 with him，and the boy's bad mood ended up 48 the whole family that day.‎ A sweet lady was working in a fastfood 49 .The minute I walked in，she welcomed me 50 ．She smiled as she took my order，and then as we 51 for the food，she talked with me.As I walked off with my tray，she said with a big 52 ，“I hope you have a blessed day！” I think the food tasted better because of her 53 ．There was a delay，during which I sat there hearing her singing as she 54 her tasks behind the counter.‎ She wasn't making a large salary，and she didn't have a powerful 55 ，either. In addition，she stood on her feet for a long shift each day，often dealing with 56 customers. But she chose to be joyful.‎ I want to 57 from her. I want to do my best，even when there's no 58 or glory. Other people are watching me 59 I might not realize it at the time. I want to bring joy to all those around me. A(n) 60 can make a great difference.‎ ‎41．A. gradually　　　　　　　 B．happily C．secretly D．silently ‎42．A. responding B．applying C．explaining D．complaining ‎43．A. goodness B．safety C．responsibility D．gardening ‎44．A. poor B．positive C．strange D．efficient ‎45．A. almost B．even C．still D．ever ‎46．A. lost B．ruined C．perfected D．changed ‎47．A. upset B．pleased C．impressed D．satisfied ‎48．A. breaking B．benefiting C．affecting D．controlling ‎49．A. factory B．restaurant C．supermarket D．shop ‎50．A. warmly B．proudly C．seriously D．coldly ‎51．A. looked B．asked C．waited D．struggled ‎52．A. shout B．smile C．cheer D．decision ‎53．A. experience B．trust C．courage D．kindness ‎54．A. performed B．started C．discovered D．planned ‎55．A. appearance B．motivation C．position D．effort ‎56．A. ordinary B．painful C．important D．difficult ‎57．A. escape B．learn C．hear D．differ ‎58．A. applause B．regret C．sadness D．forgiveness ‎59．A. now that B．in case C．even though D．as if ‎60．A. lifestyle B．attitude C．habit D．attempt ‎【语篇解读】　‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者去一家餐厅吃饭，期间和一位善良的女服务员谈话，从中了解到她没有高的薪水，而且也没有一个强有力的职位，但很高兴。作者从中受到启发：一种态度可以给人带来很大的改变。‎ ‎41．B　考查副词。gradually渐渐地；happily高兴地；secretly秘密地；silently沉默地。根据本段最后“doing a bad job”可知，不是开心地做这项工作，而是他在那里逛了几个小时，怨天尤人，干得不好。故选B。‎ ‎42．D　考查动词。respond 回应；apply 申请；explain 解释；complain抱怨。参见上题解析。故选D。‎ ‎43．C　考查名词。goodness善良；safety安全；responsibility 责任；gardening园艺。根据how to do a good job可知，他的父亲教他要有责任和如何做一份好工作。故选C。‎ ‎44．A　考查形容词。poor劣质的，差的；positive 积极的；strange 奇怪的；efficient有效率的。根据后半句he spent the whole afternoon finishing a task that should have taken one or two hours.可知他做事的态度不好。故选A。‎ ‎45．C　考查副词。almost 几乎；even 甚至；still 仍然；ever曾经。根据上文，可知当他完成任务的时候，院子还不够干净。故选C。‎ ‎46．B　考查动词。lose失去；ruin 毁掉；perfect使……完美；change改变。根据上文As a result of his__44__attitude，可知他的不好的态度毁掉了这一天。故选B。‎ ‎47．A　考查形容词。upset 烦恼的；pleased 感到高兴的；impressed 印象深刻的；satisfied感到满意的。他父亲对他的事很不高兴。故选A。‎ ‎48．C　考查动词。break破坏；benefit 有利于；affect影响；control控制。那天男孩的坏心情影响了整个家庭。故选C。‎ ‎49．B　考查名词。factory工厂；restaurant餐厅；supermarket超市；shop商店。一位甜美的女士在一家快餐店工作。故选B。‎ ‎50．A　考查副词。warmly热情地；proudly 自豪地；seriously严肃地；coldly冷淡地。我一走进来，她就热情地欢迎我。故选A。‎ ‎51．C　考查动词。look看；ask 问；wait 等待；struggle挣扎。她接我的菜单时，笑了。在等饭菜时她和我交谈。wait for等待……。故选C。‎ ‎52．B　考查名词。shout大喊；smile微笑；cheer 欢呼；decision决定。当我拿着我的盘子走的时候，她带着一个大的微笑说：“我希望你有一个幸福的日子！”with a smile微笑着。故选B。‎ ‎53．D　考查名词。experience经验；trust 信任；courage勇气；kindness善良。根据上文She smiled as she took my order，and then as we__51__for the food，she talked with me.可知这个女服务员很善良。故选D。‎ ‎54．A　考查动词。perform做，履行；start 开始；discover发现；plan计划。我在逗留期间，听见她在柜台后面做她的工作时哼着歌。故选A。‎ ‎55．C　考查名词。appearance外表；motivation推动；position位置；effort 努力。她薪水不高，而且也没什么权力。故选C。‎ ‎56．D　考查形容词。ordinary普通的；painful 痛苦的；important重要的；difficult困难的。此外，她每天都忙着做一个长时间的轮班，经常和难缠的顾客打交道。但她选择了快乐。故选D。‎ ‎57．B　考查动词。escape 逃脱；learn学习；hear 听见；differ不同。我要向她学习。learn from向……学习。故选B。‎ ‎58．A　考查名词。applause欢呼；regret 遗憾；sadness伤心；forgiveness宽恕。即使没有掌声和荣耀，我也要尽我最大的努力。故选A。‎ ‎59．C　考查状语从句。now that 既然；in case 万一；even though即使；as if好像。其他人都在看着我，尽管我当时可能没有意识到这一点。可知此处是even though引导的让步状语从句。故选C。‎ ‎60．B　考查名词。lifestyle生活方式；attitude 态度；habit习惯；attempt企图。一种态度可以带来很大的改变。也就是，态度决定一切。故选B。‎ ‎[六]‎ At the age of nine，I was taking swimming lessons at a pool. The day had arrived when I was to be tested to see if I could 41 to a higher level class.‎ Fifteen of us were to 42 swimming from one side of the pool to the other and back.I watched as my 43 ，one by one，tried and failed. Then it was my turn to 44 ，I mean，my turn to attempt to pass the test. I was about halfway when I got 45 I immediately stopped and 46 the side of the pool，ending my test. Our instructor，a college student，was standing 47 me. “Why did you stop？” he yelled，in a lessthan 48 voice. “I got water in my nose，” I 49 ．‎ That's when this college student 50 me one of life's great lessons， 51 he probably never realized that. Bending down，he shouted，“So？” ‎ ‎“So？” The 52 shocked me. It had just seemed 53 to me that the answer to pain was to remove the thing causing the 54 ．My nineyearold brain had not understood the fact that a valuable 55 is worth achieving，however difficult to get there. Recognizing that，I was 56 nothing would keep me from completing the test. In fact，I did it rather 57 on my next attempt. Seeing me 58 the test，almost all the others did so as well.‎ Life is a journey，and the road won't 59 be easy. We have to focus on the final destination，not the 60 along the road.‎ ‎41．A. skip　　　　　　　 B．refer C．advance D．add ‎42．A. take turns B．insist on C．take risks D．put off ‎43．A. competitors B．classmates C．students D．instructors ‎44．A. show B．leave C．fail D．observe ‎45．A. injured B．blamed C．trapped D．choked ‎46．A. pushed B．pressed C．grabbed D．controlled ‎47．A. above B．below C．beside D．beyond ‎48．A. surprised B．sympathetic C．annoyed D．cold ‎49．A. explained B．reacted C．declined D．urged ‎50．A. delivered B．owed C．taught D．promised ‎51．A.so that B．as if C．in case D．even if ‎52．A. problem B．excuse C．question D．voice ‎53．A. logical B．illegal C．ridiculous D．impossible ‎54．A. disaster B．discomfort C．damage D．fear ‎55．A. result B．advantage C．goal D．task ‎56．A. concerned B．sensitive C．embarrassed D．sure ‎57．A. slowly B．easily C．clumsily D．eagerly ‎58．A. attend B．take C．give D．pass ‎59．A. always B．sometimes C．ever D．seldom ‎60．A. sights B．barriers C．surprises D．harvests ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者九岁的时候参加游泳测试，通过此故事得出：生活是一段旅程，道路并不总是一帆风顺的。我们必须关注最终的目的地，而不是道路上的障碍。‎ ‎41．C　考查动词。skip跳过；refer涉及，参考；advance推进，提前；add添加。我要接受测试，看是否能进入一个更高级别班级的这一天到来了。故C项切题。‎ ‎42．A　考查动词词组。take turns轮流；insist on坚持；take risks冒险；put off拖延，推迟。我们中有15个人轮流游泳，从泳池的一边游到另一边，然后回来。take turns doing sth.轮流做某事。故A项切题。‎ ‎43．B　考查名词。competitor竞争者；classmate同学；student学生；instructor教官，指导老师。我看着我的同学，一个接一个地尝试失败了。故B项切题。‎ ‎44．C　考查动词。show展示；leave离开；fail失败；observe观察。然后轮到我失败了，我的意思是，轮到我试着通过考试了。根据上文的tried and failed可知，C项切题。‎ ‎45．D　考查动词。injure使受伤；blame责备；trap受困，陷入困境；choke使窒息。测试到半路的时候我被噎住了。get choked被噎住，使窒息。故D项切题。‎ ‎46．C　考查动词。push推；press按压；grab匆忙地做，捕获；control控制。我立即停下来，抓住了游泳池的一侧，结束了我的测试。因为是在游泳池，所以“匆忙地抓住游泳池的一侧，避免发生危险”。故C项切题。‎ ‎47．A　考查介词。above在……上面；below在……下面；beside在……旁边；beyond超过，在……之上。我们的老师，一个大学生，站在我的上方。作者在水里，老师在游泳池外面，自然是“上方了”。故A项切题。‎ ‎48．B　考查形容词。surprised感到吃惊的；sympathetic同情的；annoyed烦恼的；cold冷的。你为什么停止？他以一种不那么同情的声音喊道。根据上文I was about halfway when ‎ I got__45__I immediately stopped and__46__the side of the pool，ending my test.可知中途结束测试就是意味着失败；再根据“Why did you stop？” he yelled，可知老师不高兴。故B项切题。‎ ‎49．A　考查动词。explain解释；react反应；decline下降，拒绝；urge催促。“我的鼻子里进了水”，我解释道。故A项切题。‎ ‎50．C　考查动词。deliver递送；owe亏欠，感激；teach教；promise许诺。就在那时，这个大学生教会了我人生的一课，尽管他可能从未意识到这一点。故C项切题。‎ ‎51．D　考查状语从句。so that为了……；as if好像；in case万一；even if即使。就在那时，这个大学生教会了我人生的一课，尽管他可能从未意识到这一点。此处是even if引导的让步状语从句。故D项切题。‎ ‎52．C　考查名词。problem问题；excuse借口；question问题；voice声音。根据上文的Bending down，he shouted，“So？”可知这个问题使作者感到震惊。故C项切题。‎ ‎53．A　考查形容词。logical逻辑上的；illegal 非法的；ridiculous可笑的；impossible不可能的。消除疼痛的办法是移除引起不适的东西，这对我来说似乎是合乎逻辑的。故A项切题。‎ ‎54．B　考查名词。disaster灾难；discomfort不适，不安；damage损害；fear害怕。消除疼痛的办法是移除引起不适的东西，这对我来说似乎是合乎逻辑的。故B项切题。‎ ‎55．C　考查名词。 result结果；advantage优势；goal目标；task任务。我九岁的大脑还没有意识到一个有价值的目标是值得实现的，无论多么困难。故C项切题。‎ ‎56．D　考查形容词。concerned关心的；sensitive敏感的；embarrassed尴尬的；sure确信的。意识到这一点，我确信没有什么能阻止我完成测试。故D项切题。‎ ‎57．B　考查副词。slowly慢慢地；easily容易地；clumsily笨拙地；eagerly急切地，渴望地。事实上，我在下一次尝试时很容易就做到了。故B项切题。‎ ‎58．D　考查动词。attend出席，照料；take拿；give给；pass通过。看到我通过了考试，几乎所有的人都这样做了。故D项切题。‎ ‎59．A　考查副词。always总是；sometimes有时候；ever曾经；seldom很少，难得。生活是一段旅程，道路并不总是一帆风顺的。故A项切题。‎ ‎60．B　考查名词。sight风景；barrier障碍；surprise吃惊；harvest收获。我们必须关注最终的目的地，而不是道路上的障碍。故B项切题。‎ ‎[七]‎ Brandon and Derek's mother，Beth Lash，shared a Facebook video on Dec.25，2017.It captured the moment when Brandon 41 his card out loud. On Brandon Lash's 24th birthday，his little brother，Derek， 42 him with a rather large card filled with an even bigger 43 ．‎ ‎“I have always 44 you，” Brandon reads from the front of the card， 45 by his brother.‎ ‎“I love spending time with you. I'm so 46 I have you for my brother. You have always been there for me，even though I get on your nerves sometimes. You will always have a piece of my heart，” Brandon continues，opening up the 47 ．‎ ‎“And now you will have my 48 ，too.We are a 49 match.” Brandon reads， 50 the card to the floor and breaking down into 51 ．‎ Brandon has kidney receives 52 three times a week，and was told that he had been recommended for the transplant list. Unfortunately，his parents are not a match，but 53 ，his brother is.‎ ‎“I can't believe Derek would 54 so much all this for me，” Brandon tells the publication.“He's giving me a 55 to have a healthy life again. I 56 can't believe it's happening.” ‎ ‎“I 57 seeing him sick and knew something needed to be done to make him healthy again.” Derek adds.“Not only was it the 58 thing to do，but the only thing to do. He's my brother. We didn't know 59 he could be on the transplant list，and I knew I just wanted my 60 brother back.” ‎ ‎41．A. read B．sang C．called D．shouted ‎42．A. provided B．issued C．presented D．supplied ‎43．A. claim B．award C．smile D．surprise ‎44．A. taken charge of B．looked up to C．got hold of D．lived up to ‎45．A. signed B．drawn C．written D．described ‎46．A. thankful B．satisfied C．awkward D．confused ‎47．A. paper B．card C．book D．cover ‎48．A. nerves B．eyes C．kidney D．heart ‎49．A. perfect B．possible C．equal D．friendly ‎50．A. losing B．dropping C．throwing D．blowing ‎51．A. screams B．worries C．laughs D．tears ‎52．A. treatments B．experiments C．directions D．observations ‎53．A. finally B．possibly C．luckily D．exactly ‎54．A. advise B．experience C．allow D．sacrifice ‎55．A. chance B．fortune C．accident D．occasion ‎56．A. always B．already C．forever D．still ‎57．A. regretted B．minded C．hated D．opposed ‎58．A. fair B．right C．normal D．real ‎59．A. when B．how long C．how much D．while ‎60．A. lovely B．brave C．honest D．healthy ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Brandon患有肾脏疾病，他的弟弟Derek在他24岁生日的时候决定捐肾给他。‎ ‎41．A　考查动词。read读；sing唱；call打电话；shout大喊。根据文章第二段中Brandon reads from the front of the card可知，Brandon大声读出卡片的内容。故选A。‎ ‎42．C　考查动词。provide提供；issue发行；present赠送；supply提供。短语present sb.with sth.赠送某人某物。句意：在Brandon 24岁生日时，他的小弟弟赠送给他一张相当大的卡片。故选C。‎ ‎43．D　考查动词。claim宣称；award授予；smile微笑；surprise意外之事。根据下文I can't believe Derek would__54__so much all this for me，可知，Brandon没有想到弟弟会为他捐肾，这是一件意料之外的事情。故选D。‎ ‎44．B　考查动词短语。take charge of负责，掌管；look up to尊敬；get hold of抓住；live up to不辜负。根据下文You have always been there for me，even though I get on your nerves sometimes. You will always have a piece of my heart可知他弟弟很尊敬他。故选B。‎ ‎45．C　考查动词。sign签名；draw画；write写；describe描绘。根据上下文可知，卡片是他的弟弟写的。故选C。‎ ‎46．A　考查形容词。thankful感激的；satisfied满意的；awkward尴尬的；confused困惑的。根据上下文可知：我非常感激有你这样的哥哥。故选A。‎ ‎47．B　考查名词。paper纸；card卡片；book书；cover封面。根据上文Brandon reads from the front of the card可以直接得出答案。句意：Brandon打开卡片继续读。故选B。‎ ‎48．C　考查名词。nerves神经；eyes眼睛；kidney肾；heart心脏。根据后文Brandon has kidney receives__52__three times a week，可以直接得出答案。句意：弟弟会为哥哥捐肾。故选C。‎ ‎49．A　考查形容词。perfect完美的；possible 可能的；equal平等的；friendly友好的。根据上下文可知，弟弟和哥哥的配型一致。故选A。‎ ‎50．B　考查动词。lose失去；drop掉下来；throw扔；blow吹。Brandon把卡片掉到了地上，终于控制不住自己的感情，哭了起来。故选B。‎ ‎51．D　考查动词。scream尖叫；worry担心；laugh笑；tear泪水。根据上下文可知，Brandon把卡片掉到了地上，终于控制不住自己的感情，哭了起来。‎ ‎52．A　考查名词。treatment治疗；experiment实验；direction说明；observation观察。根据前句中and was told that he had been recommended for the transplant list.可知，Brandon每周接受3次肾治疗。故选A。‎ ‎53．C　考查副词。finally最终；possibly可能地；luckily幸运地；exactly确切地。根据前句Unfortunately，his parents are not a match，可知，幸运的是，弟弟和他配型一致。故选C。‎ ‎54．D　考查动词。advise建议；experience经历；allow允许；sacrifice牺牲。根据后句He's giving me a__55__to have a healthy life again.可知，Brandon 不相信弟弟会为他做出这样的牺牲——为他捐肾。故选D。‎ ‎55．A　考查名词。chance机会；fortune幸运；accident事故；occasion场合。根据上下文可知，他给了我再次拥有健康生活的机会。故选A。‎ ‎56．D　考查副词。always总是；already已经；forever永远；still仍然。根据前句I can't believe Derek would__54__so much all this for me，可知，Brandon仍然不相信弟弟会为他捐肾。故选D。‎ ‎57．C　考查动词。regret后悔；mind介意；hate厌恶；oppose反对。根据语境可知，Derek不愿意看到哥哥生病。故选C。‎ ‎58．B　考查形容词。fair公平的；right正确的；normal正常的；real真正的。根据语境可知，Derek认为捐肾给哥哥不仅是正确的事情，而且是唯一可做的事情。故选B。‎ ‎59．A　考查副词。when什么时候；how long多长；how much多少；while当……时候。根据语境可知，我们不知道还要到什么时候，哥哥的名字才能排到移植名单上。故选A。‎ ‎60．D　考查形容词。lovely可爱的；brave勇敢的；honest诚实的；healthy健康的。根据上下文及语境可知，Derek就想让健康的哥哥回来。故选D。‎ ‎[八]‎ I'd like to take you back about seven years in my life. I was called into a meeting that was already in 41 ．That meeting turned out to be my exit interview. I was 42 ，along with several others. I was 64 years old at the time. I signed a stack of papers，gathered my 43 belongings，and left to join my wife who was waiting for me at a nearby 44 ，completely unaware. Fastforward several hours，we both got really silly drunk.‎ So，40 plus years of continuous 45 for a variety of companies was over. I thought I'd be just 46 ．I was an engineer in manufacturing and packaging. Retirement was，like for so many people， 47 not an option for me.‎ And then an idea began to 48 root，born from my concern for our 49 ．I wanted to 50 my own business，designing，manufacturing green packaging from waste and 51 the toxic，disposable plastic packaging to which we've all become 52 ．This is called clean technology，and it 53 really meaningful to me. A venture that could help to reduce the billions of pounds of singleuse plastic 54 dumped each year.‎ And so now at age 66，with 40 years of 55 ，I became an entrepreneur for the very first time. However，there are lots of issues to 56 for a startup，but hardly 57 for me. But five ‎ years later，I'm proud to 58 with you that we have no debt，and our patent was 59 ，with 20 awards for the work that we've done.But 60 ，we've made a small dent (进展) in the worldwide plastic pollution crisis.‎ ‎41．A. progress　　　　　 B．place C．order D．charge ‎42．A. fired B．promoted C．blamed D．noticed ‎43．A. valuable B．personal C．single D．actual ‎44．A. hospital B．school C．factory D．restaurant ‎45．A. payment B．improvement C．employment D．design ‎46．A. stressed B．terrible C．fine D．upset ‎47．A. highly B．equally C．possibly D．simply ‎48．A. take B．shape C．cover D．appear ‎49．A. occupation B．environment C．health D．neighbour ‎50．A. enlarge B．build C．manage D．abandon ‎51．A. recycling B．replacing C．producing D．collecting ‎52．A. devoted B．excited C．annoyed D．accustomed ‎53．A. sounded B．tasted C．felt D．smelled ‎54．A. packaging B．bottles C．surgery D．materials ‎55．A. history B．practice C．experience D．development ‎56．A. reply to B．figure out C．talk through D．deal with ‎57．A. smooth B．possible C．typical D．interesting ‎58．A. consult B．share C．compare D．communicate ‎59．A. approved B．made C．recognized D．discovered ‎60．A.in brief B．on the other hand C．in consequence D．best of all ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一个故事。作者被公司解雇后没有沉沦，而是致力于设计生产绿色包装替代有毒的一次性塑料包装，最后取得了专利。‎ ‎41．A　考查名词。progress进展；place地方；order命令；charge费用。此处指作者被叫去参加一个已经在进行中的会议，in progress正在进展中。故选A。‎ ‎42．A　考查动词。fire解雇；promote提升；blame谴责；notice注意。根据上句“I was called into a meeting ，my exit interview和下文I signed a stack of papers，gathered my__43__belongings，and left”可知作者被解雇了。故选A。‎ ‎43．B　考查形容词。valuable有价值的；personal个人的；single单一的；actual实际的。作者签了一叠文件，收拾好个人物品离开公司。此处指个人物品。故选B。‎ ‎44．D　考查名词。hospital医院；school学校；factory工厂；restaurant饭馆。根据“we both got really silly drunk”可知，作者去附近餐馆找等待自己的妻子。故选D。‎ ‎45．C　考查名词。payment付款；improvement进步；employment雇用；design设计。40多年连续为各种各样的公司工作的历史结束了。根据for a variety of companies可知是被许多公司雇用。故选C。‎ ‎46．C　考查形容词。stressed紧张的；terrible可怕的；fine好的；upset心烦的。作者以为自己会很好的，根据Retirement was not an option for me.及下文作者的经历可知作者很好。故选C。‎ ‎47．D　考查副词。highly高度地；equally同样地，平等地；possibly可能地；simply简单地，仅仅。此处指退休根本不是我的选择。simply not“根本不，决不”。故选D。‎ ‎48．A　考查动词。take获得；shape形成，塑造；cover包括，覆盖；appear出现。根据born from my concern 可知，此处指一个主意在作者内心扎根，take root生根，扎根。故选A。‎ ‎49．B　考查名词。occupation职业；environment环境；health健康；neighbour邻居。根据上文I was an engineer in manufacturing and packaging.和下文作者决定designing，manufacturing green packaging from waste可知，作者源于自己对环境的关心，决定设计生产绿色包装。故选B。‎ ‎50．B　考查动词。enlarge扩大，扩展；build建立；manage管理，经营；abandon遗弃，放弃。此处指为了保护环境作者决定自己建立公司，设计生产绿色包装。故选B。‎ ‎51．B　考查动词。recycle回收；replace替代；produce生产；collect收集。作者决定设计生产绿色包装来替代有毒的一次性塑料包装。故选B。‎ ‎52．D　考查形容词。devoted忠诚的；excited兴奋的；annoyed恼怒的；accustomed习惯的。此处指我们已经习惯使用的有毒的一次性塑料包装。故选D。‎ ‎53．C　考查动词。sound听起来；taste尝起来；feel感觉；smell闻，嗅。这项清洁技术，让作者感觉很有意义。故选C。‎ ‎54．A　考查名词。packaging包装；bottle瓶子；surgery外壳；material材料。这个项目可以帮助减少每年被丢弃的数十亿英镑的一次性塑料包装垃圾，与上文green packaging和disposable plastic packaging呼应。故选A。‎ ‎55．C　考查名词。history历史；practice练习；experience经验，经历；development发展。作者用40年的经验，第一次成为一名企业家。故选C。‎ ‎56．D　考查动词短语。reply to回答；figure out解决；talk through讨论；deal with处理。对于一家初创企业来说，有很多问题需要解决。故选D。‎ ‎57．C　考查形容词。smooth顺利的；possible可能的；typical典型的，突出的；interesting有趣的。但这些问题对作者来说不是突出的，因为有40年的经验。故选C。‎ ‎58．B　考查动词。consult商量；share分享；compare比较；communicate交流。五年后作者自豪地告诉你，他没有了债务，专利得到了认可。表示作者和我们分享好消息。故选B。‎ ‎59．A　考查动词。approve认可；make做；recognize认识；discover发现。此处指作者的环保专利得到了认可，所做的工作获得了20个奖项。故选A。‎ ‎60．D　考查固定搭配。in brief简言之；on the other hand另一方面；in consequence因此，结果；best of all最好的。此处指成就中最好的是在世界范围内的塑料污染危机中，已经取得了小的进展。故选D。‎ ‎[九]‎ I was called into the principal's office but I had no idea what I had done wrong.When I arrived，my brother Brian was there.He had been crying.Brian grabbed my hand and said，“Amanda has been in a car 41 ．”‎ Every inch of my body went 42 as I realized what he had said.My sister was injured.One question sounded over and over in my head— 43 could this have happened? Even though she was only 17，Amanda was one of the 44 drivers I knew.I felt shocked and terrified.‎ My brother and I left immediately 45 the hospital my sister was in.When we arrived，my sister's face was 46 from the eyebrows up and you could see blood everywhere.She was 47 to several machines.My mom and dad stood at her side，crying.‎ My sister looked 48 at me with bloodfilled eyes.In her eyes，where I expected to see 49 ，I saw strength.She said to me，“I love you，Rence.” I suddenly realized how 50 I tell my sister I love her.I tried to 51 her，but she wasn't listening any more， 52 some doctors were taking her away to the Xray room.‎ As they wheeled her away I wanted to scream out，but I couldn't.I couldn't move，speak or even cry 53 she was around the corner.Then the tears came.‎ Though everyone kept telling me she would be all right，something made me 54 ．Every moment that passed allowed the 55 in my mind to grow bigger.Finally，the doctor walked down the hall and stood quietly in front of us.It was then that the longawaited 56 came.Amanda was going to be okay.‎ My heart leaped as I realized I still had a sister.She would need a lot of plastic surgery，but she was 57 ．‎ A year later， 58 my sister and I quarrel sometimes，every time I see her face and spot the large scar that stretches across it，I remember to tell her that I 59 her.I remember when I almost didn't have the 60 to tell her again how much I love her.‎ ‎41．A.game　　　　　　 B．travel C．accident D．shop ‎42．A.frozen B．excited C．flexible D．relaxed ‎43．A.when B．where C．why D．how ‎44．A.youngest B．safest C．hardest D．worst ‎45．A.to B．at C．up D．for ‎46．A.covered B．knocked C．operated D．hanged ‎47．A.applied B．attached C．fastened D．related ‎48．A.up B．down C．around D．upon ‎49．A.belief B．love C．fear D．hope ‎50．A.frequently B．much C．soon D．rarely ‎51．A.answer B．refuse C．persuade D．hug ‎52．A.while B．because C．though D．so ‎53．A.unless B．since C．after D．until ‎54．A.angry B．disappointed C．worried D．dissatisfied ‎55．A.confidence B．doubt C．sympathy D．curiosity ‎56．A.words B．note C．evidence D．information ‎57．A.ill B．afraid C．alone D．alive ‎58．A.only if B．in case C．now that D．even though ‎59．A.save B．help C．love D．forgive ‎60．A.mood B．chance C．time D．courage ‎【语篇解读】　作者经历了姐姐在车祸中幸运重生而向姐姐表达了“我爱你”，感悟每次与姐姐发生争吵时，自己都会想起当时差点没机会告诉姐姐“我”爱她。‎ ‎41．解析：选C。由第二段中“My sister was injured.”和第三段中“the hospital my sister was in”可知，作者的姐姐出车祸了。‎ ‎42．解析：选A。此处对应下文的“Amanda was one of the 4 drivers I knew.I felt shocked and terrified.”。在“我”眼里，姐姐开车一向稳妥，所以当获悉了姐姐出车祸时，“我”身体的每个部位因为惊愕而僵住了。‎ ‎43．解析：选D。由上句作者的惊呆和下句她是最安全的司机之一，可知作者不相信她会发生车祸，因此用how。‎ ‎44．解析：选B。尽管她只有17岁，但她是“我”知道的最安全的司机之一。这正是作者不相信会发生车祸的原因。‎ ‎45．解析：选D。作者和弟弟就立刻奔向姐姐入住的医院。leave for“动身前往(某地)”。‎ ‎46．解析：选A。当“我”们到达医院时，“我”姐姐的脸从眉毛往上都被盖住。‎ ‎47．解析：选B。几种仪器连接在她身上。attach ...to ...“……与……相连”。‎ ‎48．解析：选A。look up“向上看”。姐姐是躺在床上的，她当然是向上看“我”了。‎ ‎49．解析：选C。从她眼中，“我”以为会看到恐惧，但我看到的却是力量。‎ ‎50．解析：选D。当她对“我”说：“我爱你”的时候，“我”突然意识到，“我”对姐姐说“我”爱她的次数是多么少。‎ ‎51．解析：选A。由下句中“but she wasn't listening any more”可知，作者想回复姐姐的“我爱你”。‎ ‎52．解析：选B。前后是因果关系。“我”也想对她说“我爱你”，但她却不在听“我”说话了，因为医生正把她带往X光室。‎ ‎53．解析：选D。看到姐姐受伤的情况，又听到“我爱你”，作者感触很大，直到姐姐转过墙角看不到她时，作者再也抑制不住自己的感情，大哭起来。‎ ‎54．解析：选C。姐姐被推走后，尽管大家都告诉“我”她会没事的，但“我”一直在担心。‎ ‎55．解析：选B。作者在手术室外等候Amanda时焦虑不安，所以可判断，此处表示过去的分分秒秒都让他内心的疑虑不断增大，担心手术是否顺利。confidence“信心”；sympathy“同情”；curiosity“好奇心”。‎ ‎56．解析：选A。此处指大家等候医生手术的结论，故选words“话语”。note“便条”；evidence“证据”；information“信息”。‎ ‎57．解析：选D。当“我”知道自己不会失去姐姐的时候，“我”的心雀跃起来。虽然她需要做一些整容手术，但毕竟她还活着，这对“我”来说才是最重要的。‎ ‎58．解析：选D。一年之后，尽管“我”们两个经常吵架，但每次……。even though“尽管”；now that“既然”。‎ ‎59．解析：选C。每次“我”看到姐姐脸上的伤疤时，“我”都记得要告诉她“我”爱她。‎ ‎60．解析：选B。她脸上的伤疤成了对“我”的提醒，因为曾经“我”差点没机会给她说“我”多么爱她。‎ ‎[十]‎ Each week，I give my elderly neighbor a ride to the store when I am going.She keeps trying to 41 me for the ride，and I always 42 refusing.I tell her that it doesn't cost any more for her to 43 with me and it is 44 for me to do this.‎ Last week，she brought a(n) 45 and said happily，“I have something for you and you must accept it.” I said，“If there is money in it，I don't want it.” But she 46 it on a stand.Later，I opened it to find a “thank you” card with 47 in it.That night，I stopped at her house to give a plate of 48 fried chicken that I had.I took an envelope and put the $10 49 it along with a“ 50 ” card.When leaving，I left it 51 in her door.‎ The next day，she paid a(n) 52 to my home to return my 53 ．She said，“Look，I know you put that letter in my door this morning，didn't you？” I had 54 forgotten about it，and I thought from the sincere 55 on my face，she believed me when I said that I hadn't put any letter in her door that morning.Actually，it was the night before， 56 I thought I wasn't lying.She went on to 57 the envelope and enclosed (装入) the “smile” 58 ，and told me how she was blessed with so many good things lately.I told her that I was so 59 for her，and that I hope she 60 to be so blessed.‎ ‎41．A.cost　　　　　　　　 B．pay C．spend D．take ‎42．A.keep B．admit C．enjoy D．stop ‎43．A.climb B．walk C．ride D．run ‎44．A.important B．useful C．troublesome D．convenient ‎45．A.envelope B．choice C．basket D．chance ‎46．A.lied B．laid C．contributed D．expressed ‎47．A.$1 B．$10‎ C．$100 D．$20‎ ‎48．A.dark B．bright C．extra D．familiar ‎49．A.of B．about C．from D．in ‎50．A.smile B．love C．flower D．hug ‎51．A.appeared B．drawn C．placed D．written ‎52．A.attention B．fine C．reward D．visit ‎53．A.bike B．pen C．coat D．plate ‎54．A.completely B．extremely C．roughly D．calmly ‎55．A.mark B．look C．impression D．wound ‎56．A.if B．because C．so D．otherwise ‎57．A.defend B．direct C．disturb D．describe ‎58．A.stamp B．card C．letter D．book ‎59．A.surprised B．sorry C．happy D．sad ‎60．A.continues B．challenges C．rejects D．expects ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。“我”常顺便将邻居带到商店，她为此送给“我”一张“答谢”卡和十美元。后来“我”回送给她十美元和一张“微笑”卡，并送给她一盘炸鸡。‎ ‎41．B　考查动词。cost花费(钱)；pay支付，pay for为……付款、付钱；spend花费(时间、金钱)；take花时间，it takes time to do sth.花时间做某事。根据下句中的I tell her that it doesn't cost any more for her可知，她试图为搭车付钱。故选B。‎ ‎42．A　考查动词。根据上半句提示可知，本句选A，表示“我总是不断地拒绝”。keep doing sth.不断做某事。‎ ‎43．C　考查动词。句意：我告诉她搭我的车不用花钱。故选C。‎ ‎44．D　考查形容词。important重要的；useful有用的；troublesome麻烦的；convenient方便的。句意：对我来说顺便载她是很方便的。故选D。‎ ‎45．A　考查名词。envelope信封；choice选择；basket篮子；chance机会。根据本段第六句中I took an envelope 可知，此处应指信封。故选A。‎ ‎46．B　考查动词短语。lie说谎，位于；lay放；contribute贡献；express表达。句意：但是她把它放在一个架子上。故选B。‎ ‎47．B　考查语境。根据本段第六句中I took an envelope and put the $10可知答案为B。‎ ‎48．C　考查形容词。dark黑暗的；bright光明的；extra另外的，额外的；familiar熟悉的。句意：我停在她的房前送给她多余的一盘炸鸡。选C。‎ ‎49．D　考查介词。根据第二段第四句：I opened it to find a “thank you” card with__47__in it.可知，答案选D。‎ ‎50．A　考查名词。根据第三段第四句She went on to__57__the envelope and enclosed(装入)the “smile”__58__可知，是把美元连同“笑脸”卡一起装进信封。‎ ‎51．C　考查动词。appear出现；draw画；place放置；write写。当离开时，我把它放进门里。故选C。‎ ‎52．D　考查动词短语。pay a visit to ＋地点表示“拜访某地”。故选D。‎ ‎53．D　考查名词。bike自行车；pen钢笔；coat大衣，外套；plate盘子；根据第二段第五句I stopped at her house to give a plate of__48__fried chicken that I had.可知，她来归还盘子。故选D。‎ ‎54．A　考查副词。completely完全地；extremely极其；roughly粗糙地，大略地；calmly镇定地。我已经完全忘记这件事。故选A。‎ ‎55．B　考查名词。mark标记；look表情；impression印象；wound伤口。我想我脸上真诚的表情让她相信我今天早上没有在她的门口放任何信件。故选B。‎ ‎56．C　考查连词。if如果；because因为；so所以； otherwise否则。事实上，是前一夜，所以我认为我没有说谎。故选C。‎ ‎57．D　考查动词。defend防御；direct引导；disturb 打扰；describe描写，描述。她继续描述这个信封和一起被装进去的笑脸卡。‎ ‎58．B　考查名词。根据第二段第五句I took an envelope and put the $10__49__it along with a “__50__” card.可知，选B。‎ ‎59．C　考查形容词。根据下句中that I hope she__60__to be so blessed (幸福的)可知，C项符合语境。‎ ‎60．A　考查动词。continue继续，continue to do sth.继续做某事；challenge挑战；reject拒绝；expect期望。我希望她继续如此幸福。故选A。‎