【英语】湖北省荆门市龙泉中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试试题(解析版)

【英语】湖北省荆门市龙泉中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试试题(解析版)

湖北省荆门市龙泉中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎2. Where is Mike now?‎ A. In the classroom. B. on the playground. C. in the library.‎ ‎3. What does the woman mean?‎ A. She wants to go with the man.‎ B. The man shouldn’t go downtown.‎ C. The man should come back soon.‎ ‎4. How much did the mother give to the boy altogether?‎ A. $700 B. $500 C. $400‎ ‎5. What do we know about the man?‎ A. He is a guest. B. He is a cook. C. He is a teacher.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the man going to do?‎ A. Go for a run. B. Attend a class. C. Have a cup of coffee.‎ ‎7. What does the woman promise to do?‎ A. Telephone the man.‎ B. Go on a trip with the man.‎ C. Get together with the man’s family.‎ 请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。‎ ‎8. How did the woman learn Japanese?‎ A. She learnt it in school. B. She once went to Japan. C. She learnt it from her father.‎ ‎9. How long has the woman been in China?‎ A. For 30 years. B. For 20 years. C. For 25 years 请听第8段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题 ‎10. What is the man complaining about?‎ A. There is too much dust.‎ B. There is too much noise.‎ C. There is too much traffic.‎ ‎11. What do we know about the road near the man’s house?‎ A. Its condition is not good B. It has completed the construction.‎ C. It is being constructed ‎12. What suggestion does the woman give to the man?‎ A. Holding a neighborhood meeting.‎ B. Showing the truth to the media.‎ C. Collecting money for the construction.‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. How to answer customers’ phone calls properly.‎ B. How to sell the products of their company.‎ C. How to deal with difficult callers.‎ ‎14. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Couple. B. Colleagues C. Classmates.‎ ‎15. What kind of company Dianna is?‎ A. Food B. Tour. C. Clothing ‎16. How is the woman required to end a call?‎ A. By offering something that sounds interesting.‎ B. By writing down customers’ names.‎ C. By promising to do something.‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第 17至20题。‎ ‎17. How long will the tourists stay at the Central Park Zoo?‎ A. For an hour and a half. B. For an hour. C. For half an hour.‎ ‎18. When was St. Patrick’s Cathedral built?‎ A. In 1879. B. In 1913 C. In 1931‎ ‎19. What can the tourists do when visiting Rockefeller Center?‎ A. Seeing interesting animals.‎ B. Enjoy entertainment activities.‎ C. Go to its top by elevator.‎ ‎20. Which does the speaker like best in Manhattan?‎ A. Grand Central station. B. Rockefeller Centre. C. Chrysler Building 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分．满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文。从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts? Do you want to learn how to make them by hand? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school.‎ Sky Lantern Club Introduction: Sky Lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble. Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes.‎ Time: Saturday 8:30am— I0:30am Place: Building 3 Room 501‎ Paper Cutting Club Introduction: Paper Cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck.‎ Time: Saturday 9:00an_ 11:00am Place: Building 3 Room 502‎ Chinese Knot Club Introduction: Chinese Knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes. They arc used to express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on.‎ Time: Sunday 2:30p.m —4 :30p.m Place: Building 3 Room 603‎ ‎1. What are Sky Lanterns made of?‎ A. Clay and paper B. Cloth and steel.‎ C. Red and yellow ropes D. Bamboo and paper.‎ ‎2. Where should you go to learn Paper Cutting?‎ A. Building 3 Room 501 B. Building 3 Room 502‎ C. Building 3 Room 603 D. Building 3 Room 520‎ ‎3. What does the text most probably belong to?‎ A. A notice. B. A story C. A fiction. D. A piece of news ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要讲了如果对中国传统艺术感兴趣、想要学习手工制作，可以加入学校的俱乐部，并介绍了制作天灯制作俱乐部、剪纸俱乐部、中国结俱乐部。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Sky Lantern Club部分的Sky Lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper.（天灯是用竹子做的，上面覆盖着纸。）可知，天灯是由竹子和纸做成的，故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Paper Cutting Club部分的Place: Building 3 Room 502可知，你可以在3号楼502室学习剪纸，故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的come and join our clubs this weekend in our school.（这个周末加入我们学校的俱乐部吧。）可知，这篇文章主要讲了如果你对中国传统艺术感兴趣、想要学习手工制作，可以加入学校的俱乐部，并介绍了制作天灯制作俱乐部、剪纸俱乐部、中国结俱乐部，故可推知这篇文章可能属于一个布告，故选A。‎ B China will soon issue licenses for the commercialization (商业化 ) of 5G, as the country has already established (建立) a competitive advantage in the superfast wireless technology.‎ The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said 5G is entering a critical period of commercial deployment (部署)globally and China's 5G industry has established a competitive advantage through a combination of innovation(创新) and open cooperation.‎ Many foreign companies including Nokia and Intel, have participated in China's technical 5G tests. These foreign companies have already participated in three phases of tests organized by China to get their 5G products and solutions ready for commercial use in the country.‎ ‎“With joint efforts of all parties, China has built a foundation for commercialization of 5G,” the ministry said, adding it will issue commercial 5G licenses in the near future, a clear sign that China will soon officially enter the first year of 5G.‎ China's big three telecom carriers are forecast to spend 900 billion to 1.5 trillion yuan ($ 134 billion to $ 223 billion) in total on 5G network construction from 2020 to 2025, according to a report from the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology. In comparison, Chinese telecom operators spent 720 billion yuan on 4G network construction from 2014 to 2018.‎ In 2019, China Mobile plans to build 30,000 to 50,000 5G base stations, while China Telecom is looking to have 20,000.‎ ‎4. What does the phrase "participate in" in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A. take part in B. take control of C. be grateful for D. do an activity regularly ‎5. How much did Chinese telecom spend in constructing 4G network from 2014 to 2018?‎ A. 223 billion yuan. B. 720 billion yuan.‎ C. 900 billion yuan. D. 1.5 trillion yuan.‎ ‎6. which of the following plans to build about 44,000 5G base stations in 2019?‎ A. Nokia. B. Intel.‎ C. China Mobile. D. China Telecom.‎ ‎7. What does the text mainly tell us?‎ A. A brief introduction of 5G B. The advantage of 5G network C. The cost of China's 5G network construction D. The development of China’s 5G Commercialization ‎【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了5G商业化的一些阶段性的战略计划和部署以及近些年来的发展进程。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。第三段出现了两次这个短语，根据第二句的“ to get their 5G products and solutions ready for commercial use in the country”可知，为了使他们的5g产品和解决方案准备好在国内商业使用，这些外国公司已经参与了被中国组织的三个阶段的测试，第一句话Many foreign companies including Nokia and Intel, have participated in China's technical 5G tests.说明的是包括诺基亚(Nokia)和英特尔(Intel)在内的许多外国公司都参加了中国的5G技术测试。可推断此处participate意为“参加”，与take part in同义，故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的In comparison, Chinese telecom operators spent 720 billion yuan on 4G network construction from 2014 to 2018.（相比之下，从2014年到2018年，中国电信运营商在4G网络建设上花费了7200亿元人民币。）可知，从2014年到2018年，中国电信在4G网络建设上花费了7200亿元。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段的In 2019, China Mobile plans to build 30,000 to 50,000 5G base stations（2019年，中国移动计划建造3万到5万个5G基站）可知，中国移动计划在2019年建造约44,000个5G基站，故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章突出了5G商业化的一些阶段性的战略计划和部署以及近些年来的发展进程，故文章主要内容是中国5G商业化的发展。故选D。‎ C The bed should be used as a place for sleep, but more and more people like to read an iPad a lot in bed before they go to sleep.‎ Charles Czeisler, a professor at Harvard Medical School, and his coworkers got a small group of people for an experiment. For five days in a row, these people read either a paper book or an iPad for four hours before sleep. Their sleep patterns were monitored all night. Before and after each trial period, they took hourly blood tests to paint a day-long picture of just how much melatonin(褪黑激素) was in their blood at any time.‎ When the people read the iPad as compared to the paper books, they felt less sleepy at night and less active the following morning. People also took longer to fall asleep on the iPad nights, and the blood tests showed that their melatonin secretion(分泌) was delayed by an hour and a half.‎ The researchers concluded that because of the rise of e-readers and the widespread use of e-things among children and teenagers, more research into the "long-term influence of these e-things on health and safety is urgently needed." Czeisler and coworkers went on, in the research paper, to point out that reading an iPad in bed may increase cancer risk.‎ However, software has been developed that can reduce some of the blue light from the screens of phones and computers, and there are also glasses that are made to reduce short wavelengths. While they seem like a logic solution for the nighttime tech users, it needs more research.‎ ‎8. In Charles Czeisler's experiment, the group of people were asked to_______.‎ A. sit in a row and receive the strict tests B. have their sleep patterns observed all night C. read a paper book and an iPad before sleep D. have their blood tested per hour during the trial ‎9. The third paragraph tells us the iPad readers were likely to_______.‎ A. feel less sleepy and tired in the day B. fall asleep more easily after reading C. become less energetic the next morning D. have a lot more melatonin secretion ‎10. The special software recently developed can _______.‎ A. reduce the blue light from the screens completely B. help prevent eyes being harmed by short wavelengths C. reduce the harm caused by doing nighttime e-reading D. be used in all the e-things widely and safely ‎11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. No e-reading in bed before sleep B. New software for night e-readers C. Wrong things to do before bedtime D. No games on iPad in bed ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是床是睡觉的地方，可是现在有些人喜欢在睡之前躺在床上看iPad，文章通过阐述夜间阅读书籍或者电子书对人们身体的影响及危害，侧面呼吁睡前不要在床上看电子书。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的For five days in a row, these people read either a paper book or an iPad for four hours before sleep. Their sleep patterns were monitored all night.（这些人连续5天在睡前阅读4个小时书籍或iPad。他们的睡眠模式整个晚上都被监测。）可知，在Charles Czeisler的实验中，这组人被要求在整个晚上观察他们的睡眠模式，故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段的When the people read the iPad as compared to the paper books, they felt less sleepy at night and less active the following morning.（与纸质书相比，当人们阅读iPad时，他们晚上感觉不那么困倦，第二天早上也不那么活跃。）可知，第二天早上，iPad的读者可能会变得没那么精力充沛，故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段的However, software has been developed that can reduce some of the blue light from the screens of phones and computers, and there are also glasses that are made to reduce short wavelengths.（然而，已经开发出一种软件，可以减少手机和电脑屏幕上的一些蓝光，还有一种眼镜可以减少短波波长。）可知，最近开发的特殊软件可以减少夜间电子阅读造成的危害。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文以及文章第一段内容可知，文章讲述的是床是睡觉的地方，可是现在有些人喜欢在睡之前躺在床上看iPad，文章通过阐述夜间阅读书籍或者电子书对人们身体的影响及危害，侧面呼吁睡前不要在床上看电子书，因此A项能概括文章大意，故选A。‎ D Informal conversation is an important part of any business relationship. Before you start a discussion, however, make sure you understand which topics are suitable and which are considered taboos (禁忌) in a particular culture. Latin Americans enjoy sharing information about their local history, art and customs. They expect questions about their family and are sure to show pictures of their children. You may feel free to ask similar questions of your Latin American friends. The French think of conversation as an art form, and they enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as disagreements. For them, arguments can be interesting ---- and they can cover pretty much or any topic ---- as long as they occur in a respectful and intelligent manner.‎ In the United States, business people like to discuss a wide range of topics, including opinions about work, family, hobbies, and politics. In Japan, China, and Korea, however, people are much more private. They do not share much about their thoughts, feelings, or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away the harmonious (和谐的) business relationship they’re trying to build. Middle Easterners are also private about their personal lives and family matters. It is considered rude, for example, to ask a businessman from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children.‎ As a general rule, it’s best not to talk about politics or religion with your business friends. This can get you into trouble, even in the United States, where people hold different views. In addition, discussing one’s salary is usually considered unsuitable. Sports is typically a friendly ‎ subject in most parts of the world, although be careful not to criticize a national sport. Instead, be friendly and praise your host’s team.‎ ‎12. The author considers politics and religion ________ with business friends.‎ A. sensitive topics B. cheerful topics C. rude topics D. encouraging topics ‎13. According to the passage, all of the following are true EXCEPT that ________.‎ A. it is important to be aware of cultural customs during conversations B. the French consider arguments to be interesting if conducted properly C. Saudi Arabians would like to share the information about their family D. sports is typically considered a friendly topic in most places in the world ‎14. Why are people from Asia more private in their conversation with others?‎ A. They don’t want to talk with others much.‎ B. They value their good relationship with others.‎ C. They are afraid to argue with their colleagues.‎ D. They want to keep their feelings to themselves.‎ ‎15. Which of the following do you think is improper (不合适) according to the passage?‎ A. Asking Latin Americans about their family.‎ B. Discussing hobbies with American people.‎ C. Arguing with the French respectfully.‎ D. Criticizing your foreign friend’s national sports.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了非正式交谈是商业关系的重要组成部分，但在开始之前，了解特定文化中的一些禁忌是有必要，本文在这一方面做了详细的阐述。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的As a general rule, it’s best not to talk about politics or religion with your business friends.（一般来说，最好不要和你的商业伙伴谈论政治或宗教。）可知，作者认为不要与商界朋友讨论政治和宗教，政治和宗教是敏感话题。故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段It is considered rude, for example, to ask a businessman from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children.（例如，询问来自沙特阿拉伯的商人关于他的妻子或孩子的事情，被认为是不礼貌的。）可知，C项沙特阿拉伯人愿意分享关于他们家庭的信息是错误的，故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的…because they feel that doing so might take away the harmonious (和谐的) business relationship they’re trying to build.（因为他们觉得这样做可能会破坏他们试图建立的和谐的业务关系。）由此可知，亚洲人在与他人交谈时更注重隐私的原因是他们重视与他人的良好关系。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段的Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world, although be careful not to criticize a national sport. （在世界上大多数地方，体育通常是一个友好的话题，尽管要注意不要批评一项全国性的运动。）可知，批评你的外国朋友的国家性运动是不恰当的，故选D。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Culture shock refers to the anxiety and feelings (of surprise, uncertainty, confusion, etc.) people feel when they have to operate within a different and unknown cultural or social environment, such as a foreign country.‎ Generally speaking, we could say that there are four stages of culture shock. The first stage is called “the honeymoon”. In this stage, you are excited about living in a different place.___16___‎ The next stage is “the hostility(敌意)stage”. In this stage, you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was. ____17____Moreover, people don’t treat you like a guest anymore.‎ Then you come to the third stage called “recovery”. In this stage, you start to feel more positive. ___18___The whole situation starts to become more favorable and you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it.‎ The last stage of culture shock is called “adjustment”. In this stage, you have reached a point where you actually feel good. You have learned enough to understand the new culture. The ‎ things that originally(起初) made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand. _____19_____‎ Not all individuals visiting another country will experience all these four stages. _____20_____It also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another (e.g., from high school to college).‎ A. You feel that friends should help each other to deal with culture shock.‎ B. And you come to understand everything you don’t understand.‎ C. In addition, culture shock is not limited to the overseas visitor.‎ D. You become tired of many things about the new culture.‎ E. Now you have adjusted to the new culture and you feel comfortable.‎ F. You begin to understand you need to travel a lot.‎ G. And everything seems to be wonderful and everybody seems to be so nice to you.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要内容是介绍了文化冲击的概念和文化冲击的四个阶段。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据空前的The first stage is called “the honeymoon”. In this stage, you are excited about living in a different place.（第一阶段被称为“蜜月期”。在这个阶段，你对住在一个不同的地方感到兴奋。）可知，G选项承接上文，每一件事情看起来都很不可思议，每个人看起来都对你很好，故选G。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据空前的In this stage, you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was.（在这个阶段，你开始注意到并不是所有的事情都像你最初想象的那么好。）和空后的Moreover, people don’t treat you like a guest anymore.(而且，人们不再把你当作客人。)可知，进入到第二个阶段，你对周围事物以及周围的人对待你的态度大不如前，你成为对新文化中的很多事情都感到厌烦，故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据空前的In this stage, you start to feel more positive.(在这个阶段，你开始感觉更积极。)和空后 The whole situation starts to become more favorable and you begin to learn to adapt ‎ yourself to it. (整个情况开始变得更有利，你开始学着去适应它。)可知，在文化冲击的“恢复期”，你开始变得适应,你努力理解你不懂的每一件事情，故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据本段的主旨可知，文化冲击的最后一个阶段是“调整期”，这个阶段你已经学了足够多的知识来了解这种新的文化，所以在最后一句总结之前的内容，对于新文化的理解，你已经了解的足够多了，故选E。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据空后的It also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another (e.g., from high school to college). (当个人从一个地方搬到另一个地方或从一个环境搬到另一个环境(例如，从高中到大学)时，它也会在文化中发生。）可知，文化冲击不仅仅局限于海外的访问者，故选C。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ One day in autumn my father gathered us three into the living-room with a look on his face that told us that one of us had done something wrong.‎ ‎"Which one of you did this?" he asked with a sharp___21___.‎ We all___22___down at the floor showing the art of a child’s handwriting___23___chalk. I stood there, trembling___24___and hoping that no one else could see it. “Will he know it was me?” I secretly___25___. Scared, the only words that came from my mouth were, “Not me, father.”‎ The others denied it as well. Of course, we knew that one of us must have done it. But I, being the___26___of the three, just couldn’t find the___27___to tell the truth. I was not a bad kid. Lying was not normal for me,___28___the expression on my father’s face made me___29___.‎ ‎"Since ___30___of you seemed to have done it, then you will all get a spanking(打屁股)."‎ What? The___31___thing I wanted was a spanking!‎ ‎“I did it,” someone said and I looked around to see one of my elder sisters step___32___. Why did she___33___ it? Feeling guilty, yet still too___34___to say a word, I___35___there knowing my sister was going to get ___36___for something I did.‎ We didn’t talk about that day for years. When we were all older, I knew it was safe to finally tell my father it was really me. When I think back to that___37___, I know I learned the___38___of family, and of a sister who would do___39___for me. I’m glad to say that I know now I would do the same for___40___.‎ ‎21. A. noise B. voice C. sound D. music ‎22. A. bent B. lay C. leaned D. stared ‎23. A. in B. of C. on D. with ‎24. A. around B. upward C. inside D. outside ‎25. A. wondered B. thought C. expected D. amused ‎26. A. smartest B. youngest C. oldest D. naughtiest ‎27. A. way B. turn C. chance D. courage ‎28. A. and B. but C. or D. so ‎29. A. frightened B. silenced C. angered D. relaxed ‎30. A. all B. neither C. none D. some ‎31. A. best B. first C. last D. least ‎32. A. aside B. along C. backward D. forward ‎33. A. ignore B. deny C. fear D. admit ‎34. A. ready B. scared C. young D. regretful ‎35. A. lay B. sat C. stood D. hid ‎36. A. recognized B. punished C. rewarded D. praised ‎37. A. day B. room C. accident D. lesson ‎38. A. advantage B. duty C. value D. unity ‎39. A. none B. nothing C. something D. everything ‎40. A. her B. others C. it D. myself ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候做错了事情，因为害怕，始终也不敢承认自己做错了，而是自己姐姐替自己承认的。多年以后，作者知道了一个家庭真正的价值。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是你们谁干的?”他尖锐地问道。A. noise噪音；B. voice嗓音；C. sound声音；D. music音乐。根据句意可知，表示人的嗓音用voice，故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都低头看着地板，上面有一副用粉笔做出的“书法作品”。A. bent弯腰；B. lay躺下；C. leaned倾斜身体；D. stared盯着。根据文意可知，父亲质问的时候，此处是三个孩子们都盯着地板，看着地板上的“作品”，故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查介词用法辨析。句意：我们都低头看着地板，上面有一副用粉笔做出的“书法作品”。A. in用；B. of……的；C. on在……上；D. with带有。根据句意可知，in在此处加上工具，表示“用”，故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，内心颤抖着，希望没有人能看到它。“他会知道是我吗?”A. around在四周；B. upward向上；C. inside在里面；D. outside在外面。根据文意可知，作者怕被父亲发现，内心是颤抖的，故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我暗暗想。我吓坏了，唯一能说的就是:“不是我，爸爸。”A. wondered想知道；B. thought认为；C. expected期望；D. amused逗乐。根据“Will he know it was me?” 可知，此处表明作者的心理活动，secretly wonder暗暗地想，而thought是思考、认为，与句意不符，故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我是三个人中年纪最小的，就是没有勇气说出真相。A. smartest最敏捷的；B. youngest最年轻的；C. oldest年纪最长的；D. naughtiest最淘气的。根据空格12前的 one of my elder sisters可知，作者是三个孩子中最小的，故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我，三个人中年纪最小的，没有勇气说出真相。A. way方法；B. turn轮流；C. chance机会；D. courage勇气。根据前文可知，作者是害怕父亲的，所以没有勇气说出真相，故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查并列连词辨析。句意：我不是个坏孩子。撒谎对我来说不正常，但我父亲脸上的表情让我害怕。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. so所以。结合上文 I was not a bad kid．Lying was not normal for me 和后半句 the expression on my father's face made me _____，以及后文所述"我"并没有说实话，可推知，前后句之间构成意义上的转折关系。虽然"我"不是个坏孩子，也很少说谎，但是（but）父亲的表情让"我"没有说出实话，故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是个坏孩子。撒谎对我来说不正常，但我父亲脸上的表情让我害怕。A. frightened受惊吓的；B. silenced沉默的；C. angered愤怒的；D. relaxed轻松的。结合后文可知"我"仍然没有说出实情，可推知"我"说谎是因为父亲的表情让"我"害怕，故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查代词词义辨析。句意：“既然你们谁也没有做过，那你们就要挨打了。”A. all所有；B. neither两者都不；C. none三者或三者以上的否定；D. some一些。根据前文可知，三个孩子都没有承认是谁做的，none表示三者或三者以上的否定，表示“都不”，故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：什么?我最不想要的就是打屁股!A. best最好的；B. first第一个；C. last最后的；D. least最小的。根据Well！可知，作者不愿意的事情就是被打屁股，the last thing意为“最不愿意做的”，故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“是我干的，”有人说，我环顾四周，看到我的一个姐姐走上前来。A. aside离开；B. along沿着；C. backward向后的；D. forward向前地。根据文意可知，在作者害怕时，他的一个姐姐承认了，step forward意为“走上前来”，故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她为什么要承认呢?A. ignore忽视；B. deny否认；C. fear害怕；D. admit承认。根据上文可知，姐姐承认是自己做的，作者在心里问自己，他想不明白姐姐为什么要承认，故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到内疚，但仍然不敢说一个字，……。A. ready准备的；B. scared害怕的；C. young年轻的；D.‎ ‎ regretful后悔的。姐姐替自己承认了错误，作者虽然感到内疚，一直都很害怕，而不敢说一个字，too scared to say意为“太害怕而不敢说话”，故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，知道我的姐姐会因为我做的事情而受到惩罚。A. lay躺下；B. sat坐；C. stood站立；D. hid隐藏。结合上文 I stood there，trembling 可知，作者站在那里，知道姐姐要受到惩罚，故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，知道我的姐姐会因为我做的事情而受到惩罚。A. recognized认出；B. punished惩罚；C. rewarded报酬；D. praised表扬。结合上文父亲说的 you will all get a spanking 可推知，姐姐承认了错误，要代替"我"受到惩罚，可知，姐姐要受到惩罚，get punished意为“受到惩罚”，故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们好多年都没有谈论那一天。A. day天；B. room房间；C. accident事故；D. lesson课程。结合上文 We didn't talk about that day for years 可知，作者和姐姐们长大以后，很多年都没有谈论事情发生的那一天，故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回想起那一天，我知道我学到了家庭的价值。A. advantage优点；B. duty责任；C. value价值；D. unity团结。结合下文 of a sister who would do _____ for me 和上文所述姐姐替"我"受罚之事，可知，当作者回想事情发生的那一天，他知道了家庭的价值，故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查代词词义辨析。句意：以及一个愿意为我做一切的姐姐的价值。A. none一个都没有；B. nothing没有东西；C. something一些东西；D. everything每个东西。根据上文讲述的内容可知，多年以后他回想起来，知道了家庭的价值，知道了为我做一切事情（everything）的姐姐的价值，故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴地说，现在我知道我也会为她做同样的事情。A. her她；B. others其他；C. it它；D. myself我自己。根据上文提到了姐姐为"我"承担过错可知，作者知道他也会为姐姐（her）做同样的事情，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】做完型填空时，需要注意的是，做题时不能仅考虑每个空所在的句子，需要采用“瞻前顾后”的方法来做，如第6小题，判断作者在三个孩子中是不是最小的，需要借助下文提到的one of my elder sisters信息来推断，而不是凭空想象，有理有据得出答案。‎ 第II卷 第三部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)‎ 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I chatted with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in a town of Italy.‎ As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and ___41___(sit) beside us. He called the waiter over and said, “Two ___42___(cup) of coffee, one of them there on the wall. We heard his order with interest and noticed that he was served one cup of coffee but he paid for two.‎ When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall,___43___(say)"A Cup of Coffee". While we were still there, two other men entered and ordered the coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two but paid for three. This time the waiter also did___44___ same thing. It was something ___45___(usual) for us. After a few days, we had a chance ___46___(enter ) this coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man ___47___appeared homeless entered. He looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.”‎ The waiter served a cup of coffee to this man ___48___ (polite ). The man had his coffee and left without paying. We were ___49___(amaze ) to watch all of this as the waiter took a piece of paper off the wall ___50___ threw it into the bin.‎ ‎【答案】41. sat ‎42. cups 43. saying ‎44. the 45. unusual ‎46. to enter ‎47. who/that ‎48. politely ‎49. amazed 50. and ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。主要内容是我和我的朋友在意大利一家知名咖啡店喝咖啡，看到了来喝咖啡的人都会多付一杯的钱，当作者知道原由时非常惊讶。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：正当我们喝咖啡时，一个男人进来坐在我们旁边。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，和空前的entered是并列关系，都是过去式，故填sat。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。 分析句子结构可知，空处填名词复数，two后加名词复数形式，故填cups。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：当他离开时，服务员把一张纸贴在墙上，写着“一杯咖啡”。 分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，say的动作是由a piece of paper发出的，故用动词的ing形式表示主动，故填saying。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：这次服务员也做了同样的事情。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，same是一个特殊的形容词，其后修饰名词时，same前需加定冠词，故填the。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：这对我们来说很不寻常。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词作表语，再根据句意可知，作者认为这很不寻常，unusual意为“不寻常的”，故填unusual。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：几天后，我们有机会再次进入这家咖啡店。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再根据句意可知，have chance to do意为“有机会做某事”，故填to enter。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查关系代词。句意：正当我们喝咖啡时，一个看上去无家可归的人走了进来。分析句子结构可知，空处填关系代词在从句中做主语，又因先行词是a man故用who或者是that，故填who/that。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：服务员很有礼貌地给这个人端上了一杯咖啡。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，再根据句意可知，politely意为“有礼貌地”，修饰serve，故填politely。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：当服务员从墙上取下一张结算单并把它扔进垃圾箱时，我们惊讶地看到了这一切。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，再根据句意可知，表示人的感受，用amazed意为“惊讶的”，故填amazed。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查并列连词。句意：当服务员从墙上取下一张结算单并把它扔进垃圾箱时，我们惊讶地看到了这一切。分析句子结构可知，空处填并列连词，再根据句意可知，空前后的took和threw是并列关系，故填and。‎ ‎【点睛】to do和doing做状语时的区别 不定式to do做状语时用于以下几种情况：‎ 动词不定式可以用作目的状语。注意其他非谓语动词形式不能用作目的状语。‎ only to do sth.为不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。‎ 形容词或过去分词作表语时，后面可接不定式作原因状语。常见词有：happy, lucky, glad, sorry, anxious, proud, disappointed, angry, surprised, ready, delighted, clever, foolish, pleased, fortunate, right等。‎ 在“主语＋系动词＋表语(形容词)＋to do”结构中，不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。该结构中常用的形容词有：easy, hard, difficult, important, impossible, interesting, pleasant, nice, comfortable, safe, dangerous等。‎ 分词doing做状语时有以下几种情况：‎ ‎(1)作状语的分词要求其逻辑主语与句子的主语保持一致。‎ ‎(2)如句子的主语是分词动作的发出者，就用现在分词形式(doing)。‎ ‎(3)若现在分词的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，则用现在分词的完成形式(having doing)。‎ ‎(4)若与句中主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，且先于谓语动词动作发生，用现在分词完成时的被动形式(having been done)。‎ 第四部分：写作 (共两节， 满分 35分)‎ 第一节：短文改错 (共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10 分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分 Dear Ming,‎ It’s very nice to hear from you after such long time. I’m glad to learn that you’ve been settled down in Boston but are getting used to the local way of life. As you know, I’m still buried in books at the school you are so familiar to. What may surprise you are that I’m going to the US this July on a summer camp! Surely I’m expecting lots of sightseeing tour, parties and another exciting things. We must definite meet when the camp is over. As is planning, I’m coming to Boston around the 15th, and I wonder if you’ll be free then so we can chat about the good older days.‎ I hope to see you soon.‎ Yours,‎ Xiao Lei ‎【答案】such后加a 去掉been but→and to→with are →is tour→tours another→other definite→definitely planning →planned older →old ‎【解析】‎ 这是一封信。文章讲了作者要去美国夏令营。作者向朋友介绍了自己的行程，并且期待和朋友一起聊聊美好的过去时光。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查固定短语。句意：在这么长时间后，收到你的来信真好。a long time很长一段时间，该短语是固定短语，所以such后加a。‎ 第二处：考查语态。“你”和“定居”之间是主动关系，用主动语态，所以去掉been。‎ 第三处：考查连词。句意：我很高兴得知你定居在波士顿，并且习惯了当地的生活方式。题干中表示并列关系，所以but改为and。‎ 第四处：考查介词。be familiar to和be familiar with都表示“熟悉”，但是be familiar to表示“（某事）对（某人）是熟悉的”，‎ ‎ 句子的主语总是事物，介词to后接表示人的名词或人称代词。be familiar with则表示“（某人）对（某事）是精通的、熟悉的”， 句子的主语总是表示人的名词或人称代词，介词with后接表示事物的名词，所以 to改为with。‎ 第五处：考查主谓一致。主语从句What may surprise you作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以are 改为is 。‎ 第六处：考查名词单复数。句意：当然，我期待着许多观光旅行、聚会和其他的令人激动的事情。被lots of修饰，用可数名词复数，故tour改为tours。‎ 第七处：考查形容词。句意：当然，我期待着许多观光旅行、聚会和其他的令人激动的事情。题干中表示“其他的”，用other修饰复数，another表示“另一个”修饰单数，所以another改为other。‎ 第八处：考查副词。句意：当露营结束后，我们一定会见面。修饰动词meet，用副词，所以 definite→definitely。‎ 第九处：考查语态。as指代整个主句“我大约在十五号来波士顿”，与谓语动词“计划”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以planning 改为planned。‎ 第十处：考查固定短语。句意：我想知道你是否有空，那么我们就可以一起聊聊美好的过去时光。the old days从前，该短语是固定短语，所以older改为old。‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）‎ ‎52.假定你叫李华，最近你收到笔友Jack的来信，说他打算来中国读高中，向你咨询如何学好中文。请你根据以下要点回信：1.看中文书刊、电视；2.参加中文学习班；3.到中国旅游，交中国朋友。‎ 注意：1．词数100左右; 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.‎ Dear Jack,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Jack Hearing that you plan to receive high school education in China and have trouble in Chinese, I am writing to offer you some advice.‎ First of all, it is a good choice to read books written in Chinese or Chinese TV programs, which may be of great help. Then, you can take up a Chinese course and learn from a professional teacher, with whose help you can make great progress. If I were you, I would get a chance to travel in China, making some Chinese friends and learn from them.‎ As a famous saying goes, practice makes prefect. Only by frequently practicing can you learn Chinese well. I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。给笔友Jack写回信，对其咨询的问题进行回复。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，给笔友Jack写回信，从三个方面来回复Jack如何学好中文。‎ 第二步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：receive high school education, be of great help, take up等。‎ 第三步：确定文章结构，本文可以采取三段的写法，第一段总领全文，交代写信目的；第二段围绕三个要点提出意见并适当给出原因；第三段鼓励对方。‎ 第四步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要用一般现在时。‎ 第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，布局工整。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式。‎ 非限制性定语从句：…, it is a good choice to read books written in Chinese or Chinese TV programs, which may be of great help.‎ If引导的虚拟语气：If I were you, I would get a chance to travel in China, …‎ Only倒装句：Only by frequently practicing can you learn Chinese well.‎ I would appreciate it if固定句型：I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration.‎