2017-2018学年河南省鹤壁市高二下学期期末考试英语试题-解析版

2017-2018学年河南省鹤壁市高二下学期期末考试英语试题-解析版

绝密★启用前 河南省鹤壁市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 After two years of careful consideration, Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English. Take a look at a few in his list:‎ The Pilgrim’s Progress by John Banyan (1678)‎ A story of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyan’s prose makes this an English classic.‎ Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)‎ By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations. This world-famous novel is a complex literature that one cannot resist.‎ Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726)‎ A great work that’s been repeatedly printed, Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in English.‎ Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)‎ Clarissa is a tragic heroine, pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes, in the book that Samuel Johnson described as “the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”.‎ Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)‎ Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are well-known since they have come to represent the society at that time.‎ Emma by Jane Austen (1816)‎ Jane Austen’s Emma is her most outstanding work, mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings.‎ The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe (1838)‎ Edgar Allan Poe’s only novel—a classic adventure story with supernatural elements—has fascinated and influenced generations of writers.‎ ‎1．Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century?‎ A． Robinson Crusoe. B． Gulliver’s Travels.‎ C． Tom Jones. D． Emma.‎ ‎2．What does Samuel Johnson think we can learn about from the book Clarissa?‎ A． A love story. B． Quarrels in a family.‎ C． The human heart. D． The spirits of the lime.‎ ‎3．What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous?‎ A． Their classic lifestyles.‎ B． Their different nationalities.‎ C． Their typical spirits of the age.‎ D． Their representation of the society.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1．A ‎2．C ‎3．D ‎【解析】文章介绍了Robert McCrum评选的100篇最伟大的英语小说中的7篇小说的简介及被评选的原因。‎ ‎1．A 细节推理题。根据Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)中By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations.可知20世纪前 Robinson Crusoe的翻译量最大，故选A.‎ ‎2．C 细节推理题。根据Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)中in the book that Samuel Johnson described as “the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”.可知Samuel Johnson认为这本书带给我们的是关于human heart的知识，故选C.‎ ‎3．D 细节推理题。根据Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)中Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are well-known since they have come to represent the society at that time.可知Tom Jones中表现当时社会的那些角色使这本书出名，故选D.‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 细节推理题的解题思路与应试技巧 ‎　　细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。‎ ‎　　对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。如小题1 题干是Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century? 根据Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)中By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations.可知20世纪前 Robinson Crusoe的翻译量最大。小题3题干是What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous? 根据Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)中Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are well-known since they have come to represent the society at that time.可知Tom Jones中表现当时社会的那些角色使这本书出名。‎ No fashion event attracts the world quite like the Victoria’s Secret Fashion Show. In November 2017, more than 55 models descended upon Shanghai for the lingerie（内衣）maker’s first show in Asia. Victoria’s Secret cast eight Chinese models for the show, including Liu Wen, double the number that walked in 2016.‎ Liu Wen, a Chinese fashion model, started her modeline career in 2005 after competing in the reality TV show New Silk Road World Model Contest. Although she did not win the competition, Liu soon began working full-time as a model, eventually becoming a national success story after working with fashion magazines like Vogue and Harper’s Bazaar that are popular in China, In 2007, she was signed to the Marilyn agency, and has since walked for Burberry. Givenchy, Chanel, Tom Ford, Proenza Schooler and Tommy Hilfiger.‎ Liu walked a record 74 shows in New York, London, Milan and Paris for the autumn/ winter 2009 season, followed by 70 for spring/summer 2010, making her the second most-booked catwalk model that year. She has also achieved 15 international Vogue covers to date.‎ In 2009, Liu became the first woman of Chinese origin to walk in the Victoria’s Secret Fashion Show. Liu also participated in the 2010—2012 shows. She returned to the Victoria’s Secret runway again in 2016.‎ In the past, Liu has said that after modeling she might enjoy working as a stylist or, were the opportunity to arise, as an actress-she feels that modeling and acting have much in common, but for now she enjoys modeling and working in the fashion industry. She has stated that she knows that, as a career choice, working as a fashion designer or stylist would be “very hard work”, but she is now more seriously considering becoming a stylist because she would like “to share her fashion style -tomboyish, vintage, and comfortable-with the world”.‎ ‎4．How many times has Liu appeared in Victoria's Secret Fashion Show?‎ A． 4. B． 5.‎ C． 6. D． 7.‎ ‎5．Which statement is NOT true?‎ A． Liu created a record of 15 international Vogue covers.‎ B． Liu walked 70 shows for the autumn/winter 2010 season.‎ C． Liu returned to the Victoria’s Secret Fashion Show again in 2016.‎ D． Liu didn't win the New Silk Road World Model Contest in 2005.‎ ‎6．Which of the following best describes Liu Wen?‎ A． beautiful and patient B． successful and kind C． determined and smart D． hardworking and ambitious ‎7．Where can we most probably find this passage?‎ A． In a poster. B． In a magazine.‎ C． In a fashion show. D． In a book review.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎4．C ‎5．B ‎6．D ‎7．B ‎【解析】本文是一篇人物介绍。文章主要介绍了中国时装模特刘雯经过不懈的努力，她已经上过6次维密的舞台。‎ ‎4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段和第四段可知，刘雯分别在2009、2010-2012、2016和2017年维密秀。可知选C。‎ ‎5．细节理解题。根据文章第三段Liu walked a record 74 shows in New York, London, Milan and Paris for the autumn/winter 2009 season, followed by 70 for spring/summer 2010, making her the second most-booked catwalk model that year.可知，刘雯参加2010年的春夏时装秀，而非秋冬时装秀。故选B。‎ ‎6．推理判断题。根据文章第三段刘雯频繁的参加时装秀和最后一段刘雯想成为一名成为造型师，可以推断出刘雯很勤奋和有抱负。故选D。‎ ‎7．推理判断题。根据文章可知，文章主要介绍了中国时装模特刘雯的不懈努力和她的雄心。故文章最有可能在杂志上看到。故选B。‎ An autonomous vehicle designed for making local commerce deliveries was uncovered by ‎ Nuro. The vehicle is about the height of an SW but far narrower than a typical car. The electric car features four outside compartments（暗格）—two on each side -to hold separate deliveries. Each compartment can be tailored to a specific use, such as cooking a pizza or refrigerating a package.‎ ‎“We can use self-driving technology to deliver anything, anytime, anywhere for basically all local goods and services,” Nuro co-founder Dave Ferguson said. “Consumers used to be okay with two-week paid shipping. It became two-week free delivery, followed by one week, two days, and the same day. Now same-day delivery isn’t fast enough for some customers.”‎ Nuro isn’t alone in building robots for local commerce deliveries. Earlier this month, Toyota, a Japanese car company, uncovered a concept vehicle that could be used for package delivery. A handful of startups—including Starship Technologies, Marble and Dispatch—are testing small robots for deliveries on sidewalks.‎ Nuro’s vehicle will likely face legal hurdles. Fully autonomous vehicles without a test diver aren’t legal in California today, and many companies have shifted testing o states where regulators are more welcoming of autonomous vehicles, such as Arizona.‎ Nuro expects to face fewer challenges because it doesn’t carry passengers. Nuro’s narrow size may also be helpful when navigating streets and avoiding pedestrians. The vehicle isn’t equipped with any special features to communicate with pedestrians or other road users. Some companies have tested and patented solutions such as digital screens that signal the car’s next move. Ferguson said his team conducted studies and found that such techniques could confuse people. Nuro believes it’s better to make sure the car performs predictably, so that human drivers know what to expect from it.‎ ‎“We feel by creating this new technology that’s going to enable this last mile delivery, we’re going to be creating new markets and doing things that previously weren’t possible,” Ferguson said. “This is not swapping out jobs with robots. It’s creating new markets. There will definitely be new employment opportunities.”‎ ‎8．What is the main characteristic of the Nuro’s self-driving vehicle?‎ A． It can cook delicious meals for customers.‎ B． It is a pioneer in the field of self-driving vehicles.‎ C． It is fur narrower and higher than other autonomous ones.‎ D． Its deliveries can be transported in the special compartment.‎ ‎9．Which can best replace the underlined word “hurdles” in Paragraph 4?‎ A． breakthrough. B． dilemma.‎ C． restriction. D． protection.‎ ‎10．Why is the Nuro’s vehicle not equipped with communicating features?‎ A． Its digital screens often break down.‎ B． People may be puzzled at the features.‎ C． The features have not been developed.‎ D． Its performance is usually hard to predict.‎ ‎11．What can we infer about Ferguson’s opinion on this new technology?‎ A． Beneficial. B． Challenging.‎ C． Controversial. D． Ambiguous.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎8．D ‎9．C ‎10．B ‎11．A ‎【解析】文章主要介绍了Nuro自主设计的一种自动驾驶汽车亮相。此自动驾驶汽车用来递送货物，并有着广阔的前景。‎ ‎8．细节理解题。根据文章第一段The electric car features four exterior compartments (暗格) — two on each side — to hold separate deliveries. Each compartment can be tailored to a specific use, such as cooking a pizza or refrigerating a package.可知，Nuro自动驾驶汽车的主要特征是它的运送可以在特殊的暗格运输。故选D。‎ ‎9．词义猜测题。根据后句Fully autonomous vehicles without a test driver aren’t legal in California today, and many companies have shifted testing to states where regulators are more welcoming of autonomous vehicles, such as Arizona.可知，在加利福利亚没有驾照驾驶全自动交通工具是不合法的，故可以猜测hurdles为“限制”之意。故选C。‎ ‎10．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Ferguson said his team conducted studies and found that such techniques could confuse people.可知，这样的技术可能会使人困惑。故选B。‎ ‎11．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段从Ferguson 的话This is not swapping out Jobs with robots. It’s creating new markets. There will definitely be new employment opportunities.可知这样的新技术增加了新的就业机会，可以推测Ferguson认为这样的新技术是有益的。故选A。‎ Would you buy a car that released calming smells into the air when you are stuck in heavy traffic? Would you buy a robot that smells like a human being?‎ Many people have seen the 3-D computer-made environments of virtual reality (VR). Now these virtual worlds will not just look and sound real. Researchers have created VR environments that even smell like the real things. With the new technology, users open a virtual door and step into a new environment, like a rainforest. After they enter this virtual world, special equipment releases forest-like smells into the air to make the experience seem more real.‎ Suzanne Fisher-Murray said, “it is a really wonderful experience that you have because you’re exploring this environment and you have smells with it.”‎ In the United States, Smell-O-Vision was designed to provide smells during the showing of a movie. The Smell-0-Vision system was once popular in the 1960s. Now, Emanuela Maggioni says it is close to becoming popular again. “The connection with emotions, memories, and…the sense of smell,” Maggioni said. “It is unbelievable what we can do with technology.”‎ The uses for smell technology are not just limited to films and the performing arts. Researchers showed a computer program where users could imagine themselves driving a car. The system included a special smell-spraying machine. Dmitrijs Dmitrenko said, “We want to deliver the smell of lavender（薰衣草）every time the person drives over the speed limit. We choose lavender because it’s a very calming smell.”‎ Scientists are experimenting with smell instead of sounds or image-based alerts on telecommunications equipment. And businesses are already using smell to influence people’s behavior. “Not only.…in stores…But on the other side, you can create and stimulate immediate buying,” Maggioni said. “So you’re in a library and you smell coffee and actually you are unconsciously having the need to drink a coffee.”‎ ‎12．What can researchers make VR environments do by using smell technology?‎ A． Have a smell of a rainforest.‎ B． Even smell like real ones.‎ C． Look like a 4-D environment.‎ D． Impress people with a virtual world.‎ ‎13．The example of Smell-O-Vision proves that ________.‎ A． America is the first to use smell technology B． cinemas are the most suitable for smell sense C． smell technology has been tried before D． it was out of date to use smell-spraying devices ‎14．How is smell technology used by businessmen?‎ A． To make buyers understand salesmen better.‎ B． To remind people of their unrealistic buying.‎ C． To help customers choose their favorite goods.‎ D． To encourage people to buy something.‎ ‎15．What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A． The developments of smell technology.‎ B． A major breakthrough of smell technology.‎ C． The sense of smell in human communication.‎ D． The advanced smell-spraying machines.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎12．B ‎13．C ‎14．D ‎15．A ‎【解析】这篇文章主要讲了气味识别技术新发展引发科学家惊叹。‎ ‎12．细节理解题。由Researchers have created VR environments that even smell like the real things.可知使用嗅觉技术，研究人员使得虚拟现实环境像真正的事物一样去闻，选B。‎ ‎13．推理判断题。由In the United States, Smell-O-Vision was designed to provide smells during the showing of a movie. The Smell-O-Vision system was once popular in the 1960s.可推断出Smell-O-Vision的例子证明嗅觉技术之前已经被尝试，选C。‎ ‎14．由And businesses are already using smell to influence people’s behavior. “Not only...in stores…But on the other side, you can create and stimulate (刺激) immediate buying,” Maggioni said.可知商人使用嗅觉影响人们的行为，鼓励人们突然买一些东西，选D。‎ ‎15．主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了气味识别技术新发展引发科学家惊叹，所以选A。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 Rich and Famous Twenty years ago the most common ambition of American children was to be a teacher, ‎ followed by working in banking and finance, and then medicine. But today’s situation is quite different. 16． Instead they most commonly say they want to be a sports star, or an actor—in other words, they hope to become a celebrity.‎ According to experts, young people desire these jobs largely because of the wealth and the fame. 17． Let’s take athletes and singers as an example. Their careers are short-lived. Many athletes’ best time only lasts a few years and singers can have a very limited career. The field that was once the focus of their lives becomes something they have little or no involvement in. As a result, they’ll have a feeling of worthlessness and a lack of control. 18． The truth is quite simple: they have been so far removed from it for so long.‎ In spite of these disadvantage, there is greater ambition than ever among young people to achieve that status. They are not satisfied just making a living—they want to be rich and famous. Globally, more and more TV shows provide talent competitions where winners can achieve their goals in just a few weeks or months. 19． They unrealistically believe that this lifestyle is easily obtained and leads to great satisfaction.‎ While many people argue that there is nothing wrong with having such ambitions, others feel that this trend will finally lead to dissatisfaction as more and more people are unable to reach their goals. 20． That means they ignore the simple fact that great effort is needed before success. As a result, many people won’t realize their childhood dreams, which could have a negative effect on their happiness.‎ A． The younger generation don’t favor these professions any more.‎ B． In many ways this has been brought about by the celebrity culture.‎ C． Unfortunately, they do not always have a positive effect on people’s life.‎ D． Besides, it can be difficult for them to adapt back to a normal everyday life.‎ E. People no longer have a sense of satisfaction once their goals have been achieved.‎ F. This quick way of gaining wealth and fame creates a celebrity culture among people.‎ G. The reason is that they don’t realize it takes talent and hard work to be rich and famous.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16．A ‎17．C ‎18．D ‎19．F ‎20．G ‎【解析】本文讲述了现在美国儿童心目中向往职业的变化过程，变化原因和其现实性。‎ ‎16．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲述了20年前美国儿童心目中向往的职业，下句讲述他们现在的梦想。中间表示转折，A项：年轻一代不再喜欢这些职业了，表达了此意，故选A.‎ ‎17．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据专家的说法，年轻人渴望这些工作主要是因为财富和名望。C项：不幸的是，他们并不总是对人们的生活产生积极的影响。是对上句的进一步说明，下文是运动员和歌手的例子，故选C.‎ ‎18．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段分析了现在年轻人向往的工作及原因，第一点原因是Their careers are short-lived. D项：此外他们很难适应正常的日常生活，是另外一种原因，与上面原因并列。故选D.‎ ‎19．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段分析了年轻人想拥有财富和名望想法的原因及结果，F项：这种快速获取财富和名声的方式在人们中间创造了一种名人文化，符合本段内容，故选F.‎ ‎20．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段分析了这种愿望的不现实性，及可能会对他们的幸福产生负面影响。G项：原因是他们没有意识到，要想变得富有和出名，需要天赋和勤奋，是成功的真正原因，符合本段内容，故选G.‎ 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 In the town of Swedesboro, New Jersey, 5th grade students are determined to make 2,000 paper cranes（纸鹤）by the end of the school year. Their ________ is to put smiles on kids’ faces.‎ The idea of ________ the paper cranes started when their ________, Tara Milward, read them the story Sadako and the One Thousand Paper Cranes in class. Sadako was ________ with leukemia（白血病）at a very young age. She ________ folding the paper cranes along with her family and friends, ________ this was a symbol of hope for Sadako to get ________ one day.‎ The students of Harker School wanted to ________ Sadako’s story. They began buying paper, ________ paper cranes, and decided to make 2,000! They want to send the ________ 1,000 cranes to Hiroshima, Japan where Sadako lived. The next 1,000 cranes are ________ to a local hospital. Wherever a paper crane is made, the students are ________ that something so simple can help someone ________ hope.‎ They are so devoted to the ________ that they work on it in every minute of their ________ time to help them towards their big goal of 2,000 paper cranes. To achieve their ________ goal, all of the students are coming together and working very ________. They are eager to spread the hope to their friends and families, also a ________ of this extraordinary project.‎ The students are ________ by Sadako’s story and are making their impossible dream come true. They hope to make a ________ around the globe to show that everyone can make the world a better place.‎ ‎21．A． goal B． class C． reward D． worry ‎22．A． selling B． finding C． making D． collecting ‎23．A． friend B． teacher C． parent D． patient ‎24．A． covered B． occupied C． equipped D． diagnosed ‎25．A． minded B． began C． remembered D． continued ‎26．A． if B． so C． because D． though ‎27．A． kinder B． cleaner C． older D． better ‎28．A． take part in B． make use of C． come up with D． think highly of ‎29．A． receiving B． adding C． folding D． packing ‎30．A． first B． last C． best D． most ‎31．A． returning B． turning C． flying D． going ‎32．A． tired B． amazed C． frightened D． bored ‎33．A． keep up B． break up C． give up D． turn up ‎34．A． visit B． chance C． study D． cause ‎35．A． lost B． rare C． spare D． whole ‎36．A． usual B． common C． early D． famous ‎37．A． hard B． gradually C． fluently D． ahead ‎38．A． help B． change C． part D． test ‎39．A． rewarded B． ashamed C． disturbed D． inspired ‎40．A． travel B． difference C． research D． speech ‎【答案】‎ ‎21．A ‎22．C ‎23．B ‎24．D ‎25．B ‎26．C ‎27．D ‎28．A ‎29．C ‎30．A ‎31．D ‎32．B ‎33．A ‎34．D ‎35．C ‎36．B ‎37．A ‎38．C ‎39．D ‎40．B ‎【解析】这是一篇记叙文。一个叫Sadako的女孩被诊断为白血病后和家人一起折叠千纸鹤，因为千纸鹤代表希望。新泽西斯韦兹伯勒镇的五年级的学生听老师讲了小女孩的故事后，决定帮助小女孩实现折叠千纸鹤的愿望。他们利用业余时间努力工作，为小女孩做千纸鹤。他们不仅把希望带给了那个女孩，同时也启发了他们把希望带给朋友和家人，这样世界才会更美好。‎ ‎21．考查名词辨析。A. goal目标；B. class班级，等级；C. reward回报，报酬；D. worry担心，担忧。根据倒数第二段中的“…to help them towards their big goal of 2,000 paper cranes. To achieve their ___16___ goal,”可知，A是正确的。句意：新泽西斯韦兹伯勒镇的五年级的学生决心在学年结束前折2000个纸鹤，他们的目标（goal）是让孩子们脸上露出笑容。故选A。‎ ‎22．考查动词辨析。根据第一段中的“…make 2,000 paper cranes”可知，选C项（making）。‎ ‎23．考查名词辨析。根据句子“___3__, Tara Milward, read them the story Sadako and the One Thousand Paper Cranes in class.”可知，在课堂上给学生讲故事的人应该是老师，故选B项。‎ ‎24．考查动词辨析。A. covered覆盖；B. occupied被占据；C. equipped被装备；D. diagnosed被诊断。根据文章可知，Sadako是个白血病人，可推断出在很小的时候就被诊断出（diagnosed）这种病。故选D项。‎ ‎25．考查动词辨析。A. minded在意，介意；B. began开始；C. remembered记得；D. continued继续。分析文章可知，当Sadako被诊断为白血病时，她开始（begin）做千纸鹤。故选B项。‎ ‎26．考查连词。Sadako和家人一起做纸鹤是因为（because）千纸鹤是希望的象征，希望Sadako有一天会变得更好。分析句子可知，两句是因果关系，故选C项。‎ ‎27．考查形容词比较级。A. kinder更友善的，更好心的；B. cleaner更干净的；C. older年纪更大的；D. better更好的。根据第6题的内容可知，D项符合题意，故选D项。‎ ‎28．考查动词短语辨析。分析内容可知，是学生们听说了Sadako的事后，开始买纸，帮助做千纸鹤等，可知学生都想和她一起做这件事，即参加（take part in），而其余三项（make use of利用；come up with提出；thing highly of赞扬）不符合题意，故A正确。‎ ‎29．考查动词辨析。他们开始买纸，折叠千纸鹤。根据第5小题，she ___5___ folding the paper cranes,可知，本题选C（folding）。‎ ‎30．考查形容词辨析。根据下一句“…decided to make 2,000! the___10___1,000 cranes to Hiroshima, Japan where Sadako lived. The next 1,000 cranes”可知，学生打算做2000只，第一批折叠1000只送到她在日本的家里，第二批送到她要去的医院。由下文的“The next”可知，本空要填第一次（first）。所以不能是最后（last），更不是最好（best）或最多（most）。因此选A项。‎ ‎31．考查动词辨析。根据文章内容可知，小女孩还没有住院，是将来去，故D项符合题意。‎ ‎32．考查形容词辨析。根据上文学生们非常愿意帮助Sadako，所以他们对于做如此简单的事能帮助某个人维持希望而感到好奇（amazed），而不是tired（疲倦的，困倦）；或是frightened（害怕的，受惊的）或bored（无聊的，无趣的），故B项符合题意，故选B项。‎ ‎33．考查动词短语辨析。A. keep up保持，保养，保持不衰退；B. break up结束；（使）破碎；C. give up放弃；D. turn up声音调大，出现。根据第12题的内容可知，是帮助Sadako维持（keep up）住希望。故选A项。‎ ‎34．考查动词辨析。A. visit参观，访问；B. chance机会，机遇；C. study学习，研究；D. cause原因，事业，目标。分析句子可知，学生们对这件事业（cause）非常投入。故选D项。‎ ‎35．考查形容词辨析。他们把业余时间的每一分钟都用在努力工作上，帮助他们实现2000个纸鹤的大目标。根据文章内容可知，学生们是在业余时间（spare time）。其余三项（lost丢失的；rare罕见的；whole全部的）不符合。在校学生时间是上学而非做别的。故选C项。‎ ‎36．考查形容词辨析。A. usual通常的；B. common共同的，常见的；C. early早的；D. famous著名的。帮助生病的Sadako折2000只纸鹤是孩子们共同的（common）的目标。故选B项。‎ ‎37．考查副词辨析。A. hard努力地，辛苦地；B. gradually慢慢地；C. fluently流利地；通畅地；D. ahead向前，预先。所有的学生都聚在一起努力工作（work hard），分析可知A正确。‎ ‎38．考查名词辨析。A. help帮助；B. change变化，改变；C. part部分；D. test测试。他们渴望把希望送到他们的朋友和家人那里，这也是这个非凡项目的一部分（part）。故C项符合题意。‎ ‎39．考查形容词辨析。A. rewarded酬谢；B. ashamed惭愧的，羞耻的；C. disturbed被扰乱的；D. inspired鼓舞，激励，启迪。Sadako的故事启发（inspired）了学生们，使他们不可能实现的梦想成为现实。故选D。‎ ‎40．考查固定搭配。make a difference为固定搭配，意为“有影响，有关系,”故选B项。‎ 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或使用括号中单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在短文后相应的位置上：‎ For those 41． have seen War for the Planet of the Apes, it’s easy to come to this conclusion-the movie isn’t about war or the planet, and it’s not 42．(necessary) even about the apes. The movie is about 43．(survive) and the choices we all make when one wants to survive, good or bad.‎ With a story that should have ben full of conflict and violence, it takes a different approach. You may find 44．(you) exposed to small pockets of action. While recent sci-fi movies have become 45．(know) for their action and scenes, War for the Planet of the Apes has taken science fiction 46． a thoughtful and intelligent direction.‎ War for the Planet of the Apes may not be the action and monster film that you had in mind, 47． it’s the kind of film that will make you want to sit in silence in the theater for a few minutes after it ends, taking in 48． you’ve just witnessed.‎ The few movies that have that effect 49．(be) usually about humans, but this film enables people 50．(feel) that way about apes. And that is what makes it a masterpiece.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41．who ‎42．necessarily ‎43．survival ‎44．yourself ‎45．known ‎46．in ‎47．but ‎48．what ‎49．are ‎50．to feel ‎【解析】本文介绍电影《猩球崛起3》，这部电影讲述了生存以及我们所有人为生存所做出的选择，不论好坏。这样的故事本应充满了矛盾和暴力，但《猩球崛起3》采用了一种截然不同的表现手法——影片中只有少量的动作镜头，大多数场景都是安静的对话。尽管近来的科幻电影都以动作场面著称，但《猩球崛起3》却将科幻片带往一个充满深度和智慧的方向。‎ ‎41．此处those是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为who。‎ ‎42．固定搭配：not necessarily不一定。甚至不一定是关于猿类的。句意：故答案为necessarily。‎ ‎43．句意：这部电影是关于生存。根据句意可知用名词形式，答案为survival。‎ ‎44．句意：你可能会发现自己暴露在一小部分行动中。故答案为yourself。‎ ‎45．固定词组：be known for因---而闻名，become变得，故答案为known。‎ ‎46．in a thoughtful and intelligent direction. 以一种深思熟虑和聪明的方向。故答案为in。‎ ‎47．句意：《猩球崛起3》或许并非你印象中的怪兽动作片，但这部电影结束后能让你在影院静坐片刻，消化刚刚所看到的一切。前后是一种转折关系，故答案为but。‎ ‎48．句意：《猩球崛起3》或许并非你印象中的怪兽动作片，但这部电影结束后能让你在影院静坐片刻，消化刚刚所看到的一切。介词in后面是介词的宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，缺少宾语，所填词起双重作用，故答案为what。‎ ‎49．句意：拥有如此效果的寥寥几部电影通常都描写人类，但这部关于猿族的电影却让人们感受到了同样的震撼。而这点令其成为杰作。句子用一般现在时态，句子主语是The few movies，故答案为are。‎ ‎50．句意：拥有如此效果的寥寥几部电影通常都描写人类，但这部关于猿族的电影却让人们感受到了同样的震撼。而这点令其成为杰作。enable sb. to do sth.使某人能够做某事，故答案为to feel。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎1.动词不定式作宾语补足语 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；want sb. to do 想让某人做某事；invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事； ask sb. to do 请求某人做某事；order sb. to do命令某人做某事； tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事；force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事；allow sb. to do允许某人做某事； forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事；persuade sb. to do 劝说某人做某事；enable sb. to do sth.有能力使某人做某事。‎ ‎2.不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语 have / make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.‎ 注意：help sb. (to) do sth.‎ 温馨提示：不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。The boss made us work all morning. （主动语态）We were made to work by the boss all morning.‎ 评卷人 得分 五、短文改错 ‎51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同案写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I am the shared bike. I’d like to be on the street to serve for people. They can ride me just via a mobile app. But horrible things happen a few days ago. Several people stole some of us with paying their bills on the app but treated us badly. They broke my saddle and even threw my friends everywhere. We felt angry for which those bad guys had done. Thanks to some kindly people, we received careful “treatment”. Now, you help as well as the whole society’s attention is what we need most. We are designed to help people who are stuck the heavy traffic. We are neither toy nor private vehicles. Please obey the basic rules.‎ ‎【答案】1. the→a ‎ ‎2. Serve后的for去掉 ‎ ‎3. happen→happened ‎4. with→without ‎ ‎5. but→and ‎ ‎6. which→what ‎7. kindly→kind ‎ ‎8. you→your ‎ ‎9. Stuck后加in/by ‎10. toy→toys ‎【解析】本文是共享单车的自述，解释了共享单车受到的不公平待遇，希望人们善待共享单车。‎ ‎1.第一句：the 改为a.考查冠词。bike是可数名词单数，此处表示一辆共享单车，故the 改为a.‎ ‎2.第二句：去掉for.考查动词。句中动词serve是及物动词，后面直接加宾语，不用加介词。故去掉for.‎ ‎3.第四句：happen 改为happened.考查动词时态。根据时间状语a few days ago可知用一般过去时，故happen 改为happened.‎ ‎4.第五句：with改为without.考查介词。此处指有的人不在应用上付款偷走了一些单车，表示没有付款，故with改为without.‎ ‎5. 第五句：but改为and.考查连词。此处指有些人不付款偷走单车，还对我们不好。前后句是并列关系，不是转折。故but改为and.‎ ‎6.第七句：which改为what.考查宾语从句。此处指对那些坏家伙所做的事感到生气，表示做的事用what引导宾语从句，故which改为what.‎ ‎7.第八句：kindly改为kind.考查形容词。此处修饰名词people用形容词，故kindly改为kind.‎ ‎8.第九句：you 改为your.考查物主代词。此处修饰名词help用形容词性物主代词，指你的帮助，故you 改为your.‎ ‎9.第十句：stuck后加in或by.考查介词。此处指被交通堵住，或是在交通阻塞中堵住，故stuck后加in或by.‎ ‎10.第十一句：toy改为toys.考查名词。和句中主语和动词We are一致，名词也用复数。故toy改为toys.‎ 评卷人 得分 六、提纲类作文 ‎52．假如你是李华，高考（college entrance examination）前夕，你校组织高一、高二学生为高三学生加油助威活动。请你根据以下提示写一份关于此次活动的英文报道。‎ ‎1. 活动时间和地点；2. 活动过程；3. 你的感想。‎ 注表；1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】As the CEE is approaching, a yearly activity named “Come on Senior Three” was held on our school playground on the afternoon of May 30th. All teachers and students from Senior One and Senior Two all participated in the event. The principal, one teacher and one student made three wonderful and inspiring speeches, after which all the teachers and students sang songs together and they all had a great time.‎ This kind of activity is a great way to deal with study pressure for Senior 3 students, for they can get away from their daily routine for a moment and get relaxed and refreshed. Therefore with the pressure gone, I think they will do well in the examination.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一份为高一、高二学生为高三学生加油助威活动的英文报道。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇报道，时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：yearly activity ；inspiring speeches；study pressure等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【亮点说明】‎ 范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如 The principal, one teacher and one student made three wonderful and inspiring speeches, after which all the teachers and students sang songs together and they all had a great time.，This kind of activity is a great way to deal with study pressure for Senior 3 students, for they can get away from their daily routine for a moment and get relaxed and refreshed. 全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎