2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit3Lifeinthefuture单元学案（19页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit3Lifeinthefuture单元学案（19页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit3　Life in the future单元学案 单元基础知识过关训练 Ⅰ.多项选择 ‎1．(2014·荆州第一次质量预测)Since Jerry is absent today, let’s get someone else to ________ the work where it was left off yesterday.‎ A．take in　　　　　　　　　B．take down C．take up D．take off ‎2．(2014·武昌区实验中学月考)Teaching is all about ________ people to learn and thus tact plays an important part in it.‎ A．appealing B．urging C．fascinating D．motivating ‎3．After the ________ of the arrangement of the programs, most people find it easy to enjoy what they like in their spare time.‎ A．settlement B．adjustment C．adaptation D．adoption ‎4．(2014·随州模拟)“Just a minute, Miss White, our glasses have been ________.They look like the same, and I am so careless.”said Mr.Smith.‎ A．switched B．stolen C．broken D．robbed ‎5．(2014·十堰市第二次质量检测)Everything will be all ‎ right. We must never stop taking a(n) ________ attitude towards life.‎ A．understanding B．opposite C．personal D．optimistic ‎6．(2014·荆门高三摸底)The main reason for which they cannot learn English well is that they cannot see the importance of it. That is, they lack ________ to do it.‎ A．inspiration B．motivation C．regulation D．cooperation ‎7．(2014·湖北黄冈部分中学调研)Only by learning and adapting ________ can we keep pace with the development of the advanced technology.‎ A．instantly B．properly C．deliberately D．constantly ‎8．(2014·鄂州高三质检)After the Spring Festival, some factories cannot start production as planned ________ labour force.‎ A．for fear of B．for lack of C．in need of D．in search of ‎9．Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually ________ the weakening of the human body.‎ A．put off B．speed up ‎ C．turn on D．work out ‎10．(2014·黄冈中学模拟)On Sunday he denied all knowledge of it, but on the ________ day he’d admitted to me that he knew ‎ all about it.‎ A．previous B．former C．original D．primitive Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．(2014·武汉市部分学校联考)The moment she_________________， she became excited and burst into tears.(sight)‎ 她一看到自己的儿子就激动不已，并大哭起来。‎ ‎2．(2014·荆州调研)The children gathered around their granny, curious to know the reason _________________photography as her life career.(take)‎ 孩子们围在奶奶周围，很想知道为什么她会把摄影当做自己终身从事的事业。‎ ‎3．(2014·襄阳市部分学校联考)_________________the cost that the factory made some money and got out of debt in the end.(cut)‎ 正是通过削减开支，那家工厂才赚得一些钱并最终摆脱了债务。‎ ‎4．Though ________________， his parents managed to send him to university where he could get further education.(lack)‎ 尽管缺钱，他父母还是设法把他送进了大学，在那里他可以继续深造。‎ ‎5．It has been made clear in the school rule that school ______________________.(tolerate)‎ 校规中明确规定学校不允许考试作弊。‎ ‎6．I don’t know why she began to cry ‎ ________________________________.(instant)‎ 我不知道为什么她一读信就哭了。‎ ‎7．In foreign countries, we should behave ourselves and do everything we can ________________________________ the foreigners.(impression)‎ 在国外，我们应该严于律己，并且做一切可以给外国人留下好印象的事。‎ ‎8．________________ poetry unsuccessfully for several years, he was not certain whether to quit or to continue with his literary pursuit.(write)‎ 由于好多年来他写的诗都没有成功过，所以他不确定是放弃还是继续坚持他的文学追求。‎ ‎9．________________ conducting an interview by QQ online, a facetoface interview in person can provide people with more reliable details.(compare)‎ 和在线用QQ面试相比，亲自面对面的面试可以给人们提供更多可靠的信息。‎ ‎10．While charging, you ________________________ the mobile phone.(switch)‎ 充电时，你最好不要打开手机。‎ 答 案 Ⅰ.1.选C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于Jerry今天缺席，我们让别人从昨天停下来的地方继续做这项工作。take up“继续(他人未完成的事)”，符合句意。‎ ‎2．选D　句意：教育就是激发人们学习，因此机智在其中起着重要作用。motivate“刺激”；appeal“呼吁”；urge“催促”；fascinate“着迷”。 ‎ ‎3．选B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：节目安排作出调整之后，很多人发现在他们的休闲时间很容易欣赏到他们喜欢的东西。 settlement“协议；定居；移民”；adjustment“调整；调节；适应”；adaptation“改编；适应”；adoption“收养；采用”。 ‎ ‎4．选A　由答语可以看出，说话者要表达的意思为“我们的玻璃杯对调了”。所以选switch“交换”。‎ ‎5．选D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都会好的，我们对生活永远都要采取乐观的态度。optimistic“乐观的”，符合句意。‎ ‎6．选B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不能学好英语的主要原因是：他们没有看到英语的重要性。也就是说，他们缺乏学习英语的动力。inspiration“激情”；motivation“动机；动力”；regulation“规则；条例”；cooperation“合作”。‎ ‎7．选D　考查副词词义辨析。句意：只有通过不断的学习和适应，我们才能跟得上先进技术的发展。constantly“不断地”，符合句意。instantly“立即”；properly“适当地”；deliberately“故意地”。‎ ‎8．选B　考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于劳动力缺乏，春节后一些工厂不能按原计划开展生产。for fear of“为了避免；唯恐”；for lack of“因缺乏；因缺少”；in need of“需要；需求”；in search of“寻找；搜寻”。 for lack of符合句意，故答案选B。‎ ‎9．选B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多生活方式对健康造成了如此大的危害以至于它们事实上加速了生命的衰老。put off“推迟；暂缓”；speed up“加快速度”；turn on“打开；呈现”；work out“解决；锻炼；设计出”。根据句意选B。‎ ‎10．选A　句意：星期天他否认他知道事情的全部情况，但是在前一天他已经向我承认他知道全部情况。previous“在……之前”，指在时间上较早的，顺序上在前的；former“以前的；在前的；前者的”，常用于提及的两个事物中的前一个；original“最初的；原始的”；primitive“原始的”。‎ Ⅱ.1.caught sight of her son ‎2．why she took up ‎3．It was by cutting down ‎4．lacking money ‎5．doesn’t tolerate cheating in exams ‎6．the instant she read the letter ‎7．to leave a good impression on ‎8．Having written ‎9．Compared with ‎10．had better not switch on 单元知识综合能力测试 Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎(2018·海南中学月考)‎ Even as Google plans to test its fleet (车队) of selfdriving cars on public roads this summer, its business model remains a bit of a mystery. By 2025, as many as 250,000 selfdriving vehicles could be sold each year globally, according to a study by an industry research firm.‎ ‎“Vehicles that can take anyone from A to B at the push of a button could transform mobility for millions of people，” said Chris Urmson, director of Google's selfdriving car project. For now, Google has no plans to sell any of its selfdriving cars. They are strictly for research. But they will hit public roads this summer near Google's headquarters in Mountain View, California. Previous testing has taken place only on closed courses.‎ The cars are built to operate without a steering wheel, accelerator (油门) or brake pedal. “Our software and sensors do all the work，” Urmson said. “The vehicles will be very basic—we want to learn from them and adapt them as quickly as possible—but they will take you where you want to go at the push of a button.” The prototype (雏形) are the first of a 100car fleet the tech giant is building.‎ In the long run, Urmson sees a future of safer roads—the majority of auto accidents are caused by human error—and fewer traffic jams. Robotic cars could also shuttle people who can't drive because of age or illness. ‎ Google has said that selfdriving cars could launch new business models in which people buy the use of vehicles they don't own. The company has already tested other types of selfdriving cars on public streets, including modified Lexus sportutility vehicles, under a special permit program by the California Department of Motor Vehicles that requires a human driver at the ‎ controls.‎ The state has issued six other companies permits to operate such cars, including Delphi, MercedesBenz, Volkswagen, Tesla, Bosch and Nissan. The vehicles that will be tested on open roads this summer will have removable steering wheels, accelerators and brake pedals to allow “safety drivers” to take control if needed.‎ Google says the cars are safe. The vehicles have sensors that “can detect objects out to a distance of more than two football fields in all directions, which is especially helpful on busy streets with lots of intersections，” Urmson said. “We're looking forward to learning how the community understands and interacts with the vehicles, and to uncovering challenges that are unique to a fully selfdriving vehicle，” Urmson said.‎ ‎1．According to Chris Urmson, ________.‎ A．selfdriving cars can give driving orders to humans B．software and sensors are vital for selfdriving cars C．selfdriving cars are specially designed for the elderly D．ordinary vehicles will be replaced by selfdriving cars ‎ ‎2．The passage informs us that selfdriving cars ________.‎ A．have already passed necessary tests B．have been purchased by some companies C．will be able to communicate with drivers ‎ D．will probably decrease traffic jams ‎3．The underlined word “intersections” in the last paragraph can probably be replaced by ________.‎ A．crossings B．buildings C．vehicles D．accidents ‎4．What is the best title for this passage?‎ A．Google's Selfdriving Car Graduates to City Streets B．Google's Selfdriving Car Enjoys Global Popularity C．Selfdriving Car Meets New Challenges D．Selfdriving Car Avoids Human Errors ‎ 答案与解析 本文为科技说明文。文章主要介绍了谷歌研发的自动驾驶汽车，这款汽车已经开始在城市街道上进行实验。‎ ‎1．B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The cars are built to operate without a steering wheel, accelerator or brake pedal. “Our software and sensors do all the work，” Urmson said.”可推知，没有车轮、油门和刹车的自动驾驶汽车的关键是软件和传感器。故选B。‎ ‎2．D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In the long run, Urmson sees a future of safer roads — the majority of auto accidents are caused by human error — and fewer traffic jams.”(长远而言，厄姆森看到了未来的道路安全——汽车事故绝大多数由人为错误引起——交通阻塞会非常少)。故选D。‎ ‎3．A　词义猜测题。根据所在句子“can detect objects out to a distance of more than two football fields in all directions, which is especially helpful on busy streets，”‎ ‎(可检测出超过两个足球场大小范围内的各个方向的物体)可推知，这尤其对于行驶在有很多交叉路口的繁忙街道上有帮助。故选A。‎ ‎4．A　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了谷歌研发的自动驾驶汽车，这款汽车已经开始在城市街道上进行实验。故选A。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎(2016·江苏高考)‎ Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we were __1__， Kurt asked me，“John, what is your __2__ for personal growth？” ‎ Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might __3__ for growth. I told him about the many activities in which I was __4__. And I went into a __5__ about how hard I worked and the gains I was making. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt __6__ patiently, but then he __7__ smiled and said, “You don't have a personal plan for growth, do you？”‎ ‎“No，” I __8__.‎ ‎“You know，” Kurt said simply，“ growth is not a(n) __9__ process.”‎ And that's when it __10__ me. I wasn't doing anything __11__ to make myself better. And at that moment, I made the __12__： I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my __13__. ‎ That night, I talked to my wife about my __14__ with Kurt and what I had learned. I __15__ her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling. We __16__ that Kurt wasn't just trying to make a ‎ sale. He was offering a __17__ for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.‎ Several important things happened that day. First, we decided to __18__ the resources. But more importantly, we made a commitment to __19__ together as a couple. From that day on, we learned together, traveled together, and sacrificed together. It was a __20__ decision. While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together. ‎ ‎1．A.working B．preparing C．thinking D．eating ‎2．A.suggestion B．demand C．plan D．request ‎3．A.appeal B．look C．call D．qualify ‎4．A.involved B．trapped C．lost D．bathed ‎5．A.lecture B．speech C．discussion D．debate ‎6．A.calculated B．listened C．drank D．explained ‎7．A.eagerly B．gradually C．gratefully D．finally ‎8．A.admitted B．interrupted C．apologized D．complained ‎9．A.automatic B．slow C．independent D．changing ‎10．A.confused B．informed C．pleased D．hit ‎11．A.on loan B．on purpose C．on sale D．on balance ‎12．A.comment B．announcement C．decision D．arrangement ‎13．A.life B．progress C．performance D．investment ‎14．A.contract B．conversation C．negotiation D．argument ‎15．A.lent B．sold C．showed D．offered ‎16．A.recalled B．defined C．recognized D．declared ‎17．A.tool B．method C．way D．rule ‎18．A.provide B．buy C．give D．deliver ‎19．A.grow B．survive C．move D．gather ‎20．A.difficult B．random C．firm D．wise 答案与解析 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在和Kurt共进早餐时，“我”‎ 向他讲述了自己工作的辛劳；他告诉“我”人生应当有规划。在他的启发下，“我”开始重新规划自己的人生，并同“我”的妻子许诺共同成长。‎ ‎1．D　考查动词辨析。根据上文“for breakfast”可知，在“我们”吃早饭时，Kurt问了“我”一个问题。D项意为“吃”，符合语境。A项意为“工作”；B项意为“准备”；C项意为“思考”，均与语境不符。故D项正确。‎ ‎2．C　考查名词辨析。根据第二段最后一句中的“You don't have a personal plan for growth，do you？”可知，Kurt在询问“我”的人生规划。C项意为“规划”，符合语境。A项意为“建议”；B项意为“要求”；D项意为“需要”，均与语境不符。故C项正确。‎ ‎3．D　考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“I tried to find”并结合语境可知，“我”努力从自己的生活经历中搜索有资格谈得上是人生规划的事。qualify for为固定搭配，意为“有……的资格”，符合语境。A项意为“吸引，呼吁”；B项意为“观看”；C项意为“呼叫”，均与语境不符。故D项正确。‎ ‎4．A　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，“我”向Kurt讲了许多自己曾经参加过的活动。be involved in为固定搭配，意为“参加，涉及”，符合语境。B项意为“诱骗，困住”；C项意为“迷失”；D项意为“冲洗”，均与语境不符。故A项正确。‎ ‎5．B　考查名词辨析。根据该句中的“about how hard I worked and the gains I was making”以及下句中的“have talked”可推知，“我”就自己工作的艰辛和收获做了谈话。B项意为“讲话，谈话”，符合语境。A项意为“演讲，演说”，C项意为“讨论”；D项意为“争论”，均与语境不符。故B项正确。‎ ‎6．B　考查动词辨析。根据上文“I must have talked for ten ‎ minutes.”并结合空格后的“patiently”可知，“我”就自己工作的艰辛和收获滔滔不绝地讲了十几分钟，Kurt没有打断“我”，而是一直耐心地听“我”讲。B项意为“听”，符合语境。A项意为“计算”；C项意为“喝，饮用”；D项意为“解释”，均与语境不符。故B项正确。‎ ‎7．D　考查副词辨析。根据空格后的“You don't have a personal plan for growth, do you？”可知，Kurt在听了“我”的长篇大论之后，最终微笑着说“我”没有人生规划。D项意为“最后，最终”，符合语境。A项意为“热切地”；B项意为“逐渐地”；C项意为“感激地”，均与语境不符。故D项正确。‎ ‎8．A　考查动词辨析。根据“我”的回答“No”可知，“我”承认自己没有人生规划。A项意为“承认”，符合语境。B项意为“打断”；C项意为“道歉”；D项意为“抱怨”，均与语境不符。故A项正确。‎ ‎9．A　考查形容词辨析。根据最后三段内容并结合语境可推知，Kurt告诉“我”成长并不是一个自动的过程。A项意为“自动的”，符合语境。B项意为“缓慢的”；C项意为“独立的”；D项意为“变化的”，均与语境不符。故A项正确。‎ ‎10．D　考查动词辨析。根据第一段第一句“Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.”可知，Kurt的话触动了“我”。D项意为“击中，碰撞”，符合语境。A项意为“使困惑”；B项意为“通知，告知”；C项意为“使快乐”，均与语境不符。故D项正确。‎ ‎11．B　考查介词短语辨析。根据上文可知，“我”对自己的生活没有规划；由此结合语境可知，“我”没有特意去做任何能让自己的生活变得更美好的事情。B项意为“故意地，有目的地”，符合语境。A项意为“借用，借贷”；C项意为“廉价出售”；D项意为“总的来说”‎ ‎，均与语境不符。故B项正确。‎ ‎12．C　考查名词辨析。根据下文“I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my ________.”可知，在那一刻，“我”做了一个决定，“我”决定为自己的人生做一次规划。make a decision为固定搭配，意为“做出决定”，符合语境。A项意为“评论”；B项意为“宣布”；D项意为“安排”，均与语境不符。故C项正确。‎ ‎13．A　考查名词辨析。根据上文多次提到的“life”以及该句中的“personal growth plan”可推知，“我”要为自己的人生制定个人成长计划，即人生规划。A项意为“生活”，符合语境。B项意为“进步，进展”；C项意为“表现”；D项意为“投资”，均与语境不符。故A项正确。‎ ‎14．B　考查名词辨析。根据上文“我”和Kurt的交谈可知，那晚“我”和妻子就“我”与Kurt之间的谈话进行了交流。B项意为“交谈”，符合语境。A项意为“合同”；C项意为“谈判”；D项意为“争论”，均与语境不符。故B项正确。‎ ‎15．C　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，“我”向妻子展示了Kurt正在售卖的工作笔记和磁带。show sb. sth.为固定搭配，意为“向某人展示某物”，符合语境。A项意为“借出”；B项意为“售出”；D项意为“提供”，均与语境不符。故C项正确。‎ ‎16．C　考查动词辨析。根据下文“He was offering a ________ for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.”可推知，“我”和妻子意识到Kurt不仅仅是在做销售。C项意为“意识到”，符合语境。A项意为“回想”；B项意为“下定义”；D项意为“宣布”，均与语境不符。故C项正确。‎ ‎17．C　考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，Kurt的一席话点醒了 ‎“我”，“我”开始规划人生；由此可知，Kurt为“我们”提供了改变生活、实现梦想的方法。C项意为“道路，方向，方法”，符合语境。A项意为“工具”；B项意为“(具体的)方法”；D项意为“规则”，均与语境不符。故C项正确。‎ ‎18．B　考查动词辨析。A项意为“提供”；B项意为“购买”；C项意为“给予”；D项意为“提交”。根据下文并结合语境可知，“我们”决定购买一些(学习)资源，B项符合语境。故B项正确。‎ ‎19．A　考查动词辨析。根据下文“we learned together，traveled together, and sacrificed together”以及最后一句中的“we were growing together”可知，“我”同妻子许诺要共同成长。A项意为“成长”，符合语境。B项意为“生存”；C项意为“移动”；D项意为“聚集”，均与语境不符。故A项正确。‎ ‎20．D　考查形容词辨析。根据本文最后一句“While too many couples grow apart，we were growing together.”可知，这个决定让“我”和妻子受益良多；由此可推知，“我们”的决定是明智的。D项意为“明智的”，符合语境。A项意为“困难的”；B项意为“随机的”；C项意为“坚定的”，均与语境不符。故D项正确。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2017·长治二中五校联考)‎ My husband and I were paying a visit __1__ my parents in Tucson. We went to a fastfood restaurant for dinner together. My husband went to the counter __2__ (order )dishes and I stood with my parents.‎ My dad is 90 years old. He can hardly see very well and walks with a stick. I was scanning the restaurant，__3__ (wait) to sit ‎ at the first table that was __4__ (convenient)than others. A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact with me and asked me to come to her. With a __5__ (puzzle) look on my face, I pointed to myself and said, “Me ？” She __6__ (nod) and said, “ Yes, you.” I walked to the table and she said, “ Bring your family here. I can finish eating at the counter. My son is in __7__ hurry to leave anyway.” My eyes __8__ (fill)with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat.‎ I always believe that there are __9__ (nature) kind people in this world. This woman has set a good example to her son, __10__ is a really lucky guy.‎ 答案与解析 本文写我的丈夫和我去看我的父母，在快餐店聚餐的故事。‎ ‎1．to　固定搭配：pay a visit to...，对……的访问，在这里to是介词，故填to。‎ ‎2．to order　动词不定式作目的状语，故填to order。‎ ‎3．waiting　现在分词作伴随状语，故填waiting。‎ ‎4．more convenient　根据后面的than可知用比较级，故填more convenient。‎ ‎5．puzzled　句意：我脸上一种感到疑惑的表情。此处用过去分词作前置定语，故填puzzled。‎ ‎6．nodded　句意：她点头说。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填nodded。‎ ‎7．a　固定词组：in a hurry，故填a。‎ ‎8．were filled　固定搭配：be filled ‎ with被填满，根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填were filled。‎ ‎9．naturally　副词修饰形容词，故填naturally。‎ ‎10．who　在这里her son作先行词，指人，后面的非限制性定语从句缺少引导词，缺少主语，故填who。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 It was extreme cold last Monday morning. While I was walking in my way to school, I noticed two street cleaner sweeping the street. Seeing them are working so hard on such a cold morning, I was moved and made up my mind do something for them. After arriving at school, I discussed with some classmates that we could do. The next day, we got up early and preparing porridge at home. When we handed the cleaners the hot porridge and expressed us appreciation for their hard work, they looked a little surprising at first. And then they took the porridge and thanked us happily. Since it was very cold, we all felt warm at that moment.‎ 答案 It was cold last Monday morning. While I was walking my way to school, I noticed two street sweeping the street. Seeing them working so hard on such a cold morning, I was moved and made up my mind do something for them. After arriving at school, I discussed with some classmates we could do. The next day, we got up early and porridge at ‎ home. When we handed the cleaners the hot porridge and expressed appreciation for their hard work, they looked a little at first. And then they took the porridge and thanked us happily. it was very cold, we all felt warm at that moment.‎