【英语】云南省昆明市官渡区第一中学2019-2020学年高二上学期开学考试试题（解析版）

【英语】云南省昆明市官渡区第一中学2019-2020学年高二上学期开学考试试题（解析版）

云南省昆明市官渡区第一中学2019-2020学年高二上学期 开学考试英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项 A Teaching idioms (习语) is a lot of fun. Here are some good books that can teach children idioms.‎ THE WORLD IS YOUR OYSTER It has idioms that are widely used. Each idiom has a picture to go with it. It is for children in the 1st grade & up. It is written by Tamara James.‎ THERE’S A FROG IN MY THROAT This book has 440 idioms about animals. Each idiom is given a short explanation to tell what it means. It is for children in the 2nd grade—6th grade. It is written by Loreen Leedy.‎ BUTTERFLIES IN MY STOMACH It shows a boy’s first day of school through idioms. It is for students in the 1st grade—4th grade. It is written by Serge Bloch.‎ MAD AS A WET HEN It is a book for teaching classic idioms. It is for students in the 3rd grade—5th grade. It is written by Marvin Terban.‎ MY TEACHER LIKES TO SAY It is about idioms used by teachers It is for students in the 1st grade—4th grade. It is written by Denise Nelson.‎ ‎1. Kids who love animals would most probably buy ________.‎ A. MAD AS A WET HEN B. MY TEACHER LIKES TO SAY C. THE WORLD IS YOUR OYSTER D. THERE’S A FROG IN MY THROAT ‎2. What do we know about the book written by Serge Bloch?‎ A. It has many classic idioms.‎ B. It has some interesting pictures.‎ C. It is about the beginning of school education.‎ D. It is for children who are in the 2nd grade—6th grade.‎ ‎3. Whose book focuses on the idioms used by teachers?‎ A. Denise Nelson’s. B. Serge Bloch’s.‎ C. Loreen Leedy’s. D. Marvin Terban’s.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了几本可以教孩子习语的书籍。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由文中THERE’S A FROG IN MY THROAT部分中的This book has 440 idioms about animals.可知，这本书是关于动物的习语，所以如果孩子喜欢动物可以选择这本书，故D选项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由文中内容可知，BUTTERFLIES IN MY STOMACH是由作者Serge Bloch写的。根据文中的It shows a boy’s first day of school through idioms. It is for students in the 1st grade—4th grade可知，这本书是关于学生第一天上学的情况，它是为一到四年级的学生准备的，所以这本书是讲的是学校教育的开始，故C选项正确。‎ ‎3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由文中MY TEACHER LIKES TO SAY内容中的It is about idioms used by teachers. It is written by Denise Nelson.可知， Denise Nelson写的这本书是关于老师使用的习语。A选项正确。‎ B Sitting on the sofa in her family’s Michigan home in 2009, looking through the Guinness World Records, 10 year-old Winter Vinecki was surprised to find that the record for the youngest person to complete a marathon on every continent was held by a 27-year-old man. “I can beat that,” she declared. “For Dad. ” And she had every reason to believe she could.‎ A natural athlete since the age of 5, Winter had been running together with her mom and uncle, both athletes, and competing in races across the country. Soon, her name was appearing in ‎ national competitions. Trophies (奖牌) lined her walls.‎ But in 2008, at the age of 9, Winter stopped racing for medals. In May of that year, her father found out he had caught a rare cancer. To raise awareness and funds to fight the disease. Winter started an organization called I earn Winter. Just 10 months after his diagnosis, her father passed away.‎ Over the next three years, Winter came first in 20 of the 37 races in which she competed, including four Junior Olympics Cross Country Championships. Along the way, she raised over $ 400,000 to help find a cure for cancer.‎ Now 14, Winter is working on her world record to win her cause a place in the Guinness World Records. She recently completed her first marathon in Eugene, Oregon, a race normally limited to runners over 16, finishing in an amazing 3:45:04. “I’m used to racing with adults, and I think it’s kind of fun to race past them,” said Winter before the race.‎ With six continents to go, Winter has just begun a journey that will take her two years. “Every time I step to a starting line,” Winter says, “I have one thought in mind: keeping my dad’s spirit alive.”‎ ‎4. Winter tries to break the Guinness World Record as ________.‎ A. the youngest marathon runner B. the athlete with the most medals C. the marathon runner with the most medals D. the youngest marathon runner on all continents ‎5. What caused Winter to start the organization “Team Winter”？‎ A. Her father’s disease. B. Her father’s death.‎ C. Her uncle’s advice. D. Her mother’s disease.‎ ‎6. When did Winter finish her first marathon race?‎ A. At age 9. B. At age 10.‎ C. At age 14. D. At age 16.‎ ‎7. What does the word “them” in paragraph 5 refer to?‎ A. World records. B. Adult runners.‎ C. Young runners. D. Marathon races.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了美国年轻的运动员Winter Vinecki。她从五岁开始跑步，后来她参加了全国各个比赛并取得了很多奖牌，在14岁时她准备创造一项世界纪录，完成七大洲的马拉松，她一直保持着她爸爸的精神。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由文中第一段的10 year-old Winter Vinecki was surprised to find that the record for the youngest person to complete a marathon on every continent was held by a 27-year-old man. “I can beat that,” 可知，这项吉尼斯世界纪录最年轻的保持者是27岁，而温特认为她可以完成这项纪录，在年龄上打败他，故D选项正确。‎ ‎5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由文中第三段的In May of that year, her father found out he had caught a rare cancer. To raise awareness and funds to fight the disease. Winter started an organization called I earn Winter. 可知，温特是在父亲病了之后，为了筹集资金对抗疾病，才开始创建I earn Winter这个组织的。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由文中倒数第二段的Now 14, Winter is working on her world record to........ She recently completed her first marathon in Eugene,可知。温特是在14岁的时候完成第一次马拉松。C选项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。画线部分所在的句子 “I’m used to racing with adults, and I think it’s kind of fun to race past them,”意思是温特习惯于和成年人比赛，她认为超过他们很有趣，所以这里的them指的是和她比赛的成年人，故B选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。例如本文的第2小题，根据题干内容可把答案定位在第三段，根据第三段的第二句To raise awareness and funds to fight the disease. 可知，温特创建这个组织的目的是筹集资金对抗父亲的疾病，所以A选项正确。同样第3小题，该题要选出温特是在几岁完成第一次马拉松的，根据题干可把答案定位在倒数第二段，在第二句She recently completed her first marathon 提到她完成了第一次马拉松，在前面一句提到温特这个时候是14岁，所以C选项正确。‎ C People are less willing to rely on their knowledge and say they know something when they have access (接近) to the Internet, suggesting that our connection to the web is affecting how we think.‎ Professor Evan Risko, of the Department of Psychology at the University of Waterloo, led a recent study where the team asked about 100 participants (参与者) a series of general-knowledge questions, such as naming the capital of France. For half of the study, participants had access to the Internet. They had to look up the answer when they responded that they did not know the answer. In the other half of the study, participants did not have access to the Internet.‎ The team found that the people who had access to the web were about 5 percent more likely to say that they did not know the answer to the question. Furthermore, in some cases, the people with access to the Internet reported feeling as though they knew less compared to the people without access.‎ ‎“With the popularity of the Internet, we are almost frequently connected to large amounts of information. And when that data is within reach, people seem less likely to rely on their own knowledge,” said Professor Risko.‎ Studying the results, the researchers thought that access to the Internet might make it less acceptable to say you know something but are incorrect. It is also possible that participants were more likely to say they didn’t know an answer when they had access to the web because online searching offers an opportunity to confirm their answer, and the process of finding out the answer is rewarding.‎ ‎“Our results suggest that access to the Internet affects the decisions we make about what we know and don’t know,” said Risko. “We hope this research helps us understand how easy access to large amounts of information can influence our thinking and behaviour.”‎ ‎8. The study by Professor Risko shows that ________.‎ A. we are easily cheated by the web B. the web is making our life harder C. we are becoming dependent on the web D. the web helps us make correct decisions ‎9. What do we know about the questions asked in the study?‎ A. They were funny. B. They were simple.‎ C. They were personal. D. They were difficult.‎ ‎10. In the study, the participants with access to the web ________.‎ A. made more progress B. showed less confidence C. gave wrong answers D. showed more optimism ‎11. What does the word “data” in paragraph 4 probably mean?‎ A. Goal. B. Dream.‎ C. Distance. D. Information.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了现在的人们更多的是依靠互联网获取知识，而不是依赖自身掌握的知识，Evan Risko教授做了一项研究，结果表明更多的人通过互联网查询知识，因为他们不确定自己掌握的知识是否正确，这说明了互联网在影响着人们的思想，人们也越来越依靠互联网。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由文中倒数第三段的“With the popularity of the Internet, we are almost frequently connected to large amounts of information. And when that data is within reach, people seem less likely to rely on their own knowledge,” said Professor Risko. 可知，随着互联网的普及，我们几乎经常与大量信息联系在一起。当数据触手可及时，人们似乎不太可能依赖自己的知识。”里斯科教授说。由此判断出Risko的研究表明人们越来越依靠互联网，故C选项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由文中第二段的 led a recent study where the team asked about 100 participants (参与者) a series of general-knowledge questions, such as naming the capital of France可知，在最近的一项研究中，研究小组向大约100名参与者提出了一系列一般性问题，比如法国首都的名字。所以研究中提出的问题应该很简单的。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由文中第三段的 the people with access to the Internet reported feeling as though they knew less compared to the people without access.可知，能使用互联网的人感觉他们不如那些不能使用互联网的人知识丰富。由此判断出，在这项研究中，可以上网的参与者表现出较少的自信。B选项正确。‎ ‎11题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。画线部分的上一句“With the popularity of the Internet, we are almost frequently connected to large amounts of information. 提到随着互联网的普及人们能够频繁的接触到大量的信息，画线部分所以的句子意思是当那个data能够接触时，人们就很少依靠自己的知识，可推知，这里的data指的是上一句提到的information，故D选项正确。‎ D The insects are important to farmers. When a honeybee lands on a flower in plant, pollen (花粉) sticks to its legs. When the bee lands on another flower, some of the pollen falls off and fertilizes the second plant.‎ The act of spreading pollen is responsible for many fruits, vegetables, nuts and other crops. Yet about 30 percent of honeybees in the United States and other areas have died in recent years.‎ Mike Leggett is a researcher at the University of Maryland. He wants to learn why so many bees are dying. “The number of colonies (蜂群) that die every winter has been one in three. So on average 30 percent of the colonies have died every winter over the last six winters. And that’s a huge number.” His research team examined the pollen that honeybees carried to their homes. They found that the pollen contained high levels of 35 different pesticides (杀虫剂), which are chemicals used to protect plants. “Pesticides are used, and have been used, pretty widely, for centuries, to protect plants from diseases,” says Mr Leggett.‎ Keith Oh linger, a farmer and beekeeper in Maryland, has watched many of his bees die every winter. Mr Ohlinger thinks widespread bee death is caused by several things happening at once. But he does not feel sure that pesticides are a part of the problem, “I felt it was the result of a lot of little things. I didn’t feel that there was probably one smoking gun. But there’s a division (分歧) there, some people feel that it is just one thing.”‎ Honeybees are important to agriculture. This makes the search for an answer to their death very important for Mr Leggett’s team. As he knows, one in every three bites of food we eat is somehow pollinated by honeybees.‎ ‎12. What could be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. Why Are Honeybees Important?‎ B. How Do Honeybees Make Honey?‎ C. Pesticides Might Harm Honeybees D. Honeybee Protection in Maryland ‎13. How does Mr Leggett sound in paragraph 3?‎ A. Worried. B. Happy.‎ C. Surprised. D. Hopeful.‎ ‎14. We know from the fifth paragraph that Keith Ohlinger ________.‎ A. has become rich by keeping bees B. cares little about the death of his bees C. has never used pesticides on his farm D. doubts whether pesticides have killed his bees ‎15. In which part of a website can we most probably read the text?‎ A. Agriculture. B. Health.‎ C. Food. D. Technology.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了近年来很多地区有近百分之三十的蜜蜂死亡，而对于它们的死因，有研究表明是由农药造成的，有人认为农药不是死亡因素之一。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文主要讲了近年来很多地区有近百分之三十的蜜蜂死亡，而对于它们的死因，有研究表明是由农药造成的，有人认为农药不是死亡因素之一。所以短文的最佳标题为“杀虫剂可能会伤害蜜蜂”。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第三段中Leggett说的话“The number of colonies (蜂群) that die every winter has been one in three. So on average 30 percent of the colonies have died every winter over the last six winters. And that’s a huge number.”可知，Leggett认为每年百分之30的蜂群死亡是一个巨大的数字，由此判断出他对于蜜蜂的死亡数字是很担心的。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由文中第四段的Mr Ohlinger thinks widespread bee death is caused by several things happening at once. But he does not feel sure that pesticides are a part of the problem, 可知Ohlinger先生认为蜜蜂大面积死亡是由几件事同时发生造成的。但他不确定农药是不是导致原因的一部分。由此判断出从第五段我们可以知道，Keith Ohlinger 怀疑杀虫剂是否杀死了他的蜜蜂。D选项正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文中最后一段讲到Honeybees are important to agriculture.，也就是说蜜蜂对于农作物很有用，所以研究蜜蜂的死亡很有必要，所以这篇文章可能来自农业部分，故A选项正确。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ New Year’s Day in China National holidays in China are those festivals decided by the government that everyone gets to enjoy. ___16___ These holidays fall into two types: those that all citizens enjoy nationwide, and those that some citizens enjoy. New Year’s Day is one that is enjoyed by people all over the country.‎ ‎___17___ They celebrate the New Year like people all over the world. Since ancient times, the day has been called “Yuandan” by the Chinese. ___18___ “Dan” means “day”，so joined together the words mean “first day of a year”. For 3,000 years，China has greeted Yuandan with joyful ceremonies.‎ Because of the different longitudes (经度) upon which countries lie in the world, the time of the celebration changes. China is the twelfth country to celebrate the event and the people are rewarded with one day’s vacation. ___19___ And organizations and schools hold parties to let everyone enter the joyful atmosphere of the festival. Sincere good wishes are sent by people’s smiles and wonderful performances at parties. ___20___‎ A. “Yuan” means “at the beginning”.‎ B. Many colorful programs are shown on TV.‎ C. It’s a day for the working people worldwide.‎ D. New Year’s Day is a big holiday for the Chinese people.‎ E. Everyone has the right to get off work during these holidays.‎ F. You can read about how, where，and when to watch the program.‎ G. Great hopes for an excellent year are planted in everyone’s mind.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. G ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。本文主要讲了中国的法定节日之一-元旦，全国各族人们都会在这一天庆祝元旦，人们会举办各种仪式来庆祝元旦。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上一句提到“中国的国内假日是政府决定的每个人都可以享受的节日。”所以E选项“在这些假期期间，每个人都有权不上班。”切题。故选E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上一段的最后一句过渡句“新年是全国人民度过的一个节日”可知，该段讲的是对元旦的介绍，所以D选项“元旦是中国人民度过的一个重要节日。”切题。故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据下一句提到“旦意为着天。”可知该句解释的是元的意思，所以A选项“元的意思是一开始。”切题。故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 上一句提到“人们将享受一天的假期。”下面几句讲的是人们会怎么样享受，庆祝这个假期，所以B选项“电视上会播放了许多丰富多彩的节目。”切题。故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 上一句提到“人们在聚会上的微笑和精彩表演来表达他们真诚的祝福。”所以G选项“每个人心中都寄希望于一个美好的一年。”切题。故选G。‎ 第二部分 ‎ 第一节： 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I was living in Sao Paulo, Brazil. It is a huge city, with more people living in it than in my whole ____21____. We rented a flat in a community, but there was a favela (贫民区) quite near. For several months I didn’t have a ____22____, so I used public transportation to go to the city centre. During these ____23____, I would ride with the people who took the ____24____ bus from the favela to go to work.‎ When I got on the bus, all the ___25___ were already taken. But when people saw that my bag was ____26____, they offered to hold it on their legs to make me lighter ____27____. At first, I was ____28____. Then I realized that these people certainly had no ____29____ to steal from ‎ me: they only wanted to ____30____. ‎ Once, on my way back, I had to wait for a long time at a bus stop. I was alone, except for a woman who was ____31____ very poor. She carried a small paper bag of popcorn (爆米花) and nothing else. ‎ While we were ____32____, she walked over and ____33____ me some popcorn. I thanked her, but didn’t want to help myself to it. She then repeatedly ____34____ that I take from what was her only ____35____. ‎ That was the first time I thought about how people who have almost ____36____, are sometimes able to ____37____ the little they have so much more easily than those who ____38____ a lot. ‎ I was so moved by that woman s simple ____39____ that day. I clearly had more than she did, but she ____40____ and joyfully shared what little she had with me.‎ ‎21. A. town B. country C. village D. school ‎22. A. house B. job C. car D. holiday ‎23. A. years B. meetings C. visits D. trips ‎24. A. right B. next C. same D. other ‎25. A. seats B. sides C. steps D. tickets ‎26. A. heavy B. empty C. nice D. cheap ‎27. A. sitting B. standing C. working D. climbing ‎28. A. shocked B. moved C. excited D. tired ‎29. A. time B. intention C. need D. excuse ‎30. A. survive B. watch C. help D. succeed ‎31. A. generally B. exactly C. obviously D. possibly ‎32. A. eating B. drinking C. waiting D. chatting ‎33. A. sent B. cooked C. bought D. offered ‎34. A. reminded B. permitted C. ordered D. insisted ‎35. A. hope B. food C. choice D. harvest ‎36. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing ‎37. A. spend B. lend C. share D. recover ‎38. A. dream B. lose C. waste D. own ‎39. A. generosity B. theory C. request D. dress ‎40. A. naturally B. finally C. briefly D. completely ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. A ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己在巴西的圣保罗生活时，遇见的那些善良的人和那些感人的事情，感悟到：穷人有时候比拥有很多的人更容易分享。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个很大的城市，住在那里的人比我们整个国家的人都多。A. town城镇；B. country乡村；C. village村庄；D. school学校。根据 It is a huge city可知这里指的是这个城市的人要比作者整个国家的人都多。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有好几个月我没有车，所以我乘公共交通工具去市中心。A. house房子；B. job工作；C. car汽车；D. holiday假期。根据后文的“so I used public transportation to go to the city centre.”可知，作者没有汽车，所以才乘坐公交车去市中心。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些出行中，我和那些从贫民区乘同一辆公交车去上班的人一起。A. years年；B. meetings会议；C. visits参观；D. trips旅行，出行。这里指的是在出行期间，作者会和贫民窟的人一起坐公交车。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这些出行中，我和那些从贫民区乘同一辆公交车去上班的人一起。A. right正确的；B. next挨着的；C. same相同的；D. other其他的。上面提到作者乘坐公交车去市中心，在这期间，贫民窟的人也坐公交车去上班，所以作者是和贫民窟的人坐的相同的公交车。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我上车时，所有的座位都有人了。A. seats座位；B. sides边上；C. steps步奏；D. tickets票。 根据they offered to hold it on their legs to make me lighter 　　　　_____. ‎ 可知有人提议把作者的包放在他们的腿上，让作者站着更轻松，所以这里指的是作者上公交车后，发现所有的座位都坐满了。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当人们看到我的包很重，他们提出把它放在他们的腿上，让我站着更轻松。A. heavy重的；B. empty空的；C. nice好的；D. cheap便宜的。根据后文“they offered to hold it on their legs to make me lighter可知，作者的包很重，所以有人会提出把包放到他们的腿上减少重量。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当人们看到我的包很重，他们提出把它放在他们的腿上，让我站着更轻松。A. sitting坐；B. standing站； C. working工作；D. climbing爬。前面提到座位都满了，所以作者只能站着，别人帮他拿着包，这样作者就能站的轻松些。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我很震惊。A. shocked震惊；B. moved前进；C. excited兴奋；D. tired疲意。根据后文的“Then I realized that these people certainly had no 　　　　 to steal from me”可知作者最初是感到震惊的。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我意识到这些人当然没有偷我的东西的意图：他们只是想帮助我。A. time时间；B. intention意图；C. need需要；D. excuse借口。根据they only wanted to 　　　　.可知这些人并没有偷作者东西的意图。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我意识到这些人当然没有偷我的东西的意图：他们只是想帮助我。A. survive幸存；B. watch观察；C. help帮助；D. succeed成功。这里指的是这些人提出把包放到他们腿上，并不是想偷他的东西，而是只是想帮助他。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我独自一个人，除了一个明显很穷的女人。A. generally一般；B. exactly准确地；C. obviously明显地；D. possibly可能。根据下文“She carried a small paper bag of popcorn(爆米花) and nothing else.”可知，作者见到的这位女性明显是很穷的。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在等的时候，她走过来，递给我一些爆米花。A. eating吃；B. drinking喝；C. waiting等待；D. chatting聊天。前文提到“I had to wait for a long time at a bus stop.”可知，作者在等公交车，所以这里指的是两个人都在等车的时候。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在等车的时候，她走过来，递给我一些爆米花。A. sent发送；B. cooked烹任；C. bought买；D. offered提供。根据后文的“I thanked her”可知，这位女性给我提供了些爆米花，所以我感谢了她。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她一再坚持要我拿走她唯一的食物。A. reminded提醒；B. permitted允许；C. ordered预定；D. insisted坚持。作者不想要这位女士给的爆米花，但是这位女性坚持要给。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她一再坚持要我拿走她唯一的食物。A. hope希望；B. food食物；C. choice选择；D. harvest收获。这里这位女士给的是爆米花，属于食物。故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：那是我第一次想到，那些几乎一无所有的人，有时竟能比那些拥有很多的人更容易分享他们仅有的一点东西。A. something某事；B. everything一切；C. anything任何事；D. nothing一无所有。上文这位女士把自己唯一的食物爆米花分享给了作者，使得作者不禁感慨，所以这里指的是几乎一无所有的人。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是我第一次想到，那些几乎一无所有的人，有时竟能比那些拥有很多的人更容易分享他们仅有的一点东西。A. spend花费；B. lend借；C. share分享；D. recover恢复。根据上文女士给作者爆米花可知，这里指的是几乎一无所有的人能够分享他们唯一所拥有的东西。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是我第一次想到，那些几乎一无所有的人，有时竟能比那些拥有很多的人更容易分享他们仅有的一点东西。A. dream做梦；B. lose失去；C. waste浪费；D. own拥有。这里在与the little they have作比较，所以这里指的是那些拥有更多的人。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，我被那个女士简单的慷慨所感动。A. generosity慷慨；B. theory理论；C. request要求；D. dress 连衣裙。上文说那位女士把自己唯一的食物给了作者，这是一种慷慨的行为，作者为此非常感动。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，我拥有的比她多，但她却很自然地、快乐地把她仅有的一点点东西分享给我。A. naturally自然地，大方地，理所当然地； B. finally最终；C. briefly简单地；D. completely完全。根据上文she walked over and 　　　 me some popcorn. 和She then repeatedly 　　 that I take from what was her only 　　　　. 可知这位女士的分享行为是发自内心的，自然地善意。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第2小题，根据后文作者乘坐公交车可知，作者是没有汽车的，所以A选项正确。第7小题，前面提到公交车上没有位置了，所以作者是站着的，C选项正确。第15小题，在前面提到爆米花可推出答案是食物。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The following is just a short story but it really brought home to me how very small acts of kindness and even polite behavior have ___41___ (big) effects than we realize.‎ I have a bad back ___42___ flares up (发作) from time to time. Yesterday I was out walking in the street while ___43___ (carry) shopping bags and my keys. My keys ___44___ (sudden) slipped from my hand and fell to the ground. The problem was that because of my back I couldn’t bend down ___45___ (get) them. I was just thinking of how to get around this ___46___ two teenage girls came up beside me. Without even speaking to me, one of the ___47___ (girl) just reached down, picked up my keys, handed them ___48___ me and went on her way.‎ While it was ___49___ small gesture and she couldn’t have known that I was in too much pain to bend down, it ___50___ (mean) a great deal to me at that moment ‎【答案】41. bigger 42. that/which 43. carrying 44. suddenly 45. to get 46. when 47. girls 48. to 49. a 50. meant ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者在回家的路上不小心钥匙掉到地上了，她因为背疼所以在想该怎样拿到钥匙，这时有两个女孩帮助了她。尽管这对她们来说只是一个小姿势，但是对作者来说意义很大。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。根据句中的than可知该句需用比较级形式，形容词big的比较级为bigger。故填bigger。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。　　　 flares up (发作) from time to time是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a bad back，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以这里可用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。这里主语I与动词carry之间是主谓关系，所以该空需用现在分词作状语，故填carrying。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查副词。这里需用副词来修饰动词slipped，指的是钥匙突然从手里滑落到地上。故填suddenly。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查不定式。这里指的是弯腰捡钥匙，所以需用动词不定式表示目的，故填to get。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查连词。这里指的是我正在想该怎样拿到时，两个女孩来到了我旁边。当表示某人正在做某事时，突然发生……时，需用when，故填when。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。one of后需加可数名词复数，故填girls。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查介词。hand sth. to sb.把某物交给某人，所以这里需用介词to，故填to。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查冠词。gesture为可数名词，这里表示泛指，一个小姿势，small是以辅音音素开头的词，所以该空需用冠词a，故填a。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查时态。根据前面的was可知，该句需用一般过去时，所以该空需用过去式，故填meant。‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节；满分35分） ‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Once a woman came to Mahatma Gandhi, known for the father of the Indian Independence Movement. She asked Gandhi to persuade her son give up eating sugar, that she thought was bad for his body. Gandhi asked the woman to bring a boy back in a week. Exactly one week late the woman returned, and Gandhi said to the boy, “Please give up eating sugar.” The boy agreed willingly.‎ The woman thanked Gandhi and as she turned to go, she asking him, “Why didn’t you say those word a week ago?” “Because of a week ago, I myself have not given up eating sugar.” Gandhi replied in a calmly voice.‎ ‎【答案】1.for→as 2. son后加to 3. that→which ‎4.a boy→the boy ‎5.late→later ‎6.asking→asked ‎7. word→words ‎8.of去掉 ‎9. have→had ‎10.calmly→calm ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了一位母亲因儿子爱吃糖找甘地求助，甘地让她下周带孩子过来，这位母亲最后才知道原因，甘地上周也没有戒掉糖。这则故事告诉我们要以身作则，不要要求别人做自己做不到的事情。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查介词。famous for因……而闻名，这里的意思是作为印第安独立运动之父而闻名的甘地，所以需用介词as，famous as作为……而闻名，故需将for改为as。‎ 第二处：考查介词。persuade sb to do sth劝说某人做某事，为固定搭配，故需在son 后加to。‎ 第三处：考查非限制性定语从句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句，该句的先行词为sugar，在句中作宾语，所以这里需用关系代词which。‎ 第四处：考查冠词。这里的boy指的是前面提到的son，所以这里需用冠词the，表示特指，故需将a改为the。‎ 第五处：考查副词。Late为形容词，意为后来的，不能放在句末，需改为副词later，意为一周后，故将late改为later。‎ 第六处：考查动词。由句中的she可知，这里ask应该作动词，所以需用过去式，故将asking改为asked。‎ 第七处：考查名词复数。由those可知，这里的名词需用复数形式，故将word改为words。‎ 第八处：考查连词。because of接名词，代词，动名词，不能接句子，所以需用because，可接句子，故将of去掉。‎ 第九处：考查过去完成时。这时甘地跟这位女性的对话是发生在过去的，而一周以前是发生在过去的过去，所以这里需用过去完成时，故将have改为had。‎ 第十处：考查形容词。这里需用形容词来修饰名词voice，故将副词calmly改为calm。‎ ‎【点睛】在这段改错中需注意非限制性定语从句，过去完成时的掌握。注意第八处，很多人误以为of后的a week ago是短语，从而判断错误，其实a week ago至少在句中作时间状语，所以这是一个句子而不是短语，需将of去掉。除此之外，在做改错题时还要注意时态，人称，连词的使用，这些错误往往是学生容易忽视的地方，也是考试中常考的。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jerry 来信询问你的暑假实践活动安排。请回邮件告知你的打算。内容包括：‎ ‎（1）看望老人，学做家务；‎ ‎（2）学打羽毛球；‎ ‎（3）参加社区文艺演出。‎ 注意：1. 词数100字左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Jerry,‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Jerry,‎ ‎ I'm glad to hear from you again. Actually, I've already informed my parents of my schedule, which they think highly of.‎ ‎ What I want to do first is have a good stay with my grandparents, learning how to do like cooking and cleaning out a room. Badminton is my favorite game. I will learn from Wang Lei, the best player in my class, and practise with him in the nearby gym three times a week. Most excitingly, I am chosen to perform in the art center of our community every Friday evening. As a young pianist, I feel it my honor lo show my talent in the neighborhood.‎ ‎ Hope you will enjoy your summer vacation too!‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Hua ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇提纲类写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jerry 来信询问你的暑假实践活动安排。请回邮件告知你的打算。内容包括：（1）看望老人，学做家务；（2）学打羽毛球；（3）参加社区文艺演出。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：hear from (收到来信)；inform of(告知)；badminton (羽毛球)；art center (艺术中心)等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Actually, I've already informed my parents of my schedule, which they think ‎ highly of.运用非限制性定语从句；What I want to do first is have a good stay with my grandparents, learning how to do like cooking and cleaning out a room.运用主语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎