英语卷·2018届甘肃省兰州一中高二下学期期中考试（2017-04）

英语卷·2018届甘肃省兰州一中高二下学期期中考试（2017-04）

兰州一中2016-2017-2学期期中考试试题 高二英语 ‎ 说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。‎ 第I卷（选择题）‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A.‎ ‎ A schoolgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic (过敏的) reaction which stopped his heart.‎ ‎ Izzy, nine, restarted father Colm's heart by stamping (踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.‎ ‎ Izzy's mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR.‎ ‎ However, she quickly discovered her arms weren't strong enough, so she stamped on her father's chest .‎ ‎ Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions (按压) until the ambulance arrived .‎ ‎ Izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said: "I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn't strong enough to use hands. I was quite scared. The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse. My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.‎ ‎ "She's a little star," said Debbie, "I was really upset but Izzy just took over. I just can't believe what she did. I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up. Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we've got to see an expert."‎ ‎ Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled, preventing him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment. ‎ ‎ He has now made a full recovery from his suffering.‎ ‎1.Izzy kicked her father in the chest ______ .‎ A．to express her helplessness B．to practise CPR on him C．to keep him awake D．to restart his heart ‎2. What's the right order of the events?‎ a. Izzy kicked Colm. ‎ b. Debbie called 999. ‎ c. Izzy learned CPR. ‎ d. Symptoms of Colm's allergic reaction.‎ A. cabd B. dbca C. cdba D. dcab ‎3. What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?‎ A．What Colm suffered. ‎ B．Colm's present condition.‎ C．What caused Colm's allergy. ‎ D．Symptoms of Colm's allergic reaction.‎ B.‎ Metrorail(地铁）‎ ‎ Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out .Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer.‎ ‎ Farecard machines are in every station .Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.‎ ‎ Get one ticket of unlimited Metrorall rides with a One Day Pass .Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations .Use it after 9:30 a,m. until closing on weekdays , and all day on weekends and holidays .‎ Hours of service ‎ Open: 5a.m. Mon.-Fri. 7a.m. Sat.-Sun.‎ ‎ Close: midnight Sun.-Thurs. 3a.m. Fri.-Sat. nights ‎ Last train times vary .To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in stations.‎ Metrobus ‎ When paying with exact charge , the fare is $1.35.When paying with a SmarTripcard , the fare is $ 1.25.‎ Fares for senior/disabled customers ‎ Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus , use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTripcard .For more information about buying senior /disabled farecard , SmarTripcards and passes , please visit MetroOpensDoors .com or call 202-637-7000and 202-637-8000.‎ ‎ Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorall services by calling 202-962-1100.‎ Travel tips ‎·Avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a.m. and between 4and 6p.m.‎ ‎·If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost &Found at 202-962-1195,‎ ‎4. What should you know about farecard machines？‎ A．They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.‎ B．They are connected to change machines .‎ C．They offer special service to the elderly .‎ D．They make change for no more than $5.‎ ‎5. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday ？‎ A．At midnight . ‎ B．At 3 a.m.‎ C．At 5 a.m. ‎ D．At 7a.m.‎ ‎6. What is good about a SmarTripcard ？‎ A. It is convenient for old people. ‎ B. It saves money for its users.‎ C. It can be bought at any train. ‎ D. It is sold on the Internet.‎ C.‎ ‎ The kids in this village wear dirty, ragged clothes. They sleep beside cows and sheep in huts made of sticks and mud. They have no school. Yet they all can chant the English alphabet, and some can make words. ‎ ‎ The key to their success: 20 tablet computers(平板电脑) dropped off in their Ethiopian village in February by a U.S. group called One Laptop Per Child. ‎ ‎ The goal is to find out whether kids using today’s new technology can teach themselves to read in places where no schools or teachers exist. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchers analyzing the project data say they’re already amazed. “What I think has already happened is that the kids have already learned more than they would have in one year of kindergarten,” said Matt Keller, who runs the Ethiopia program. ‎ ‎ The fastest learner—and the first to turn on one of the tablets—is 8-year-old Kelbesa Negusse. The device’s camera was disabled to save memory, yet within weeks Kelbesa had figured out its workings and made the camera work. He called himself a lion, a marker of accomplishment in Ethiopia. ‎ ‎ With his tablet, Kelbasa rearranged the letters HSROE into one of the many English animal names he knows. Then he spelled words on his own. “Seven months ago he didn’t know any English. That’s unbelievable,” said Keller. ‎ ‎ The project aims to get kids to a stage called “deep reading,” where they can read to learn. It won’t be in Amharic, Ethiopia’s first language, but in English, which is widely seen as the ticket to higher paying jobs. ‎ ‎7. How does the Ethiopia program benefit the kids in the village?‎ A．It trains teachers for them. ‎ B．It contributes to their self-study.‎ C．It helps raise their living standards. ‎ D．It provides funds for building schools.‎ ‎8. What can we infer from Keller’s words in Paragraph 3?‎ A．They need more time to analyze data.‎ B．More children are needed for the research.‎ C．He is confident about the future of the project.‎ D．The research should be carried out in kindergartens.‎ ‎9. It amazed Keller that with the tablet Kelbesa could _______.‎ A．learn English words quickly. ‎ B．draw pictures of animals.‎ C．write letters to researchers. ‎ D．make phone calls to his friends.‎ ‎10. What is the aim of the project?‎ A．To offer Ethiopians higher paying jobs.‎ B．To make Amharic widely used in the world.‎ C．To help Ethiopian kids read to learn in English. ‎ D．To assist Ethiopians in learning their first language.‎ 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎  Most drinks stating that they are fruit ¬flavored (水果味道的) contain no fruit at all, while most of the rest contain only a small quantity of fruit, according to a study carried by the British Food Commission.‎ ‎ “Shoppers need to check the labels (标签) before buying drinks, though sometimes the actual content can be non-existent，” said Food Commission spokesperson Ian Tokelove. “Food production is highly competitive. __11.__ It will increase profits, and consumers won't always realize they are being tricked.”‎ ‎ Flavorings are focused on the flavors of natural food products such as fruits, meats and vegetables, or creating flavor for food products that do not have the desired flavors. Researchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberry ¬flavored products sold in stores. __12.__ Of the 11 products that did contain strawberries, five of them contained less than one percent real fruit. In addition, each juice box contained nearly eight teaspoons of sugar.‎ ‎__13.__ Let's take jam as an example. Some strawberry ¬flavored jam was labeled as containing no artificial colors, flavors, or sweeteners, but it contained absolutely no strawberries at all.‎ ‎ __14.__ Consumers have the rights to know clearly about what they have bought. Under current UK law, food packages do not have to distinguish between natural and artificial flavoring. “Describing a product as strawberry flavor and covering the surface of the packet with pictures of strawberries is misleading. __15.__ Unfortunately, it is also legal and widespread,” Tokelove said. “It's time to take measures to protect the consumers' rights.”‎ A. The products which contain real fruit are popular with people.‎ B. Even products advertised as more natural often contained no fruit.‎ C. They found that about 60 percent of them didn't contain any fruit at all.‎ D. If companies can cut their costs by using flavoring, they are likely to do so.‎ E. It is important and necessary to demand a small amount of flavoring in the products.‎ F. Actually the product contains just a tiny percentage of strawberry or even no fruit at all.‎ G. The Food Commission suggested all flavors used in a product should be listed on the packaging.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） ‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Over the past few decades, more and more countries have opened up their markets, increasingly 16 the world economy into one free-flowing global market. The question is: Is economic globalization 17 for all?‎ According to the World Bank, one of its chief supporters, economic globalization has helped reduce 18 in a large number of developing countries. It quotes one study that shows increased wealth 19 to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing countries as a result of integration (融合）of local economies into the world economy. Home to 20 three billion people, these twenty-four countries have seen incomes 21 at an average rate of five percent 22 to two percent in developed countries.‎ Those who 23 globalization claim that economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and home-based businesses. 24 , small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in 25 open-air markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet.‎ Critics take a different view, believing that economic globalization is actually 26 gap between the rich and poor. A study 27 by the U.N.-sponsored World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually 28 from integration（融合）into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind. 29 , they maintain that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses. For example, Indian craftsmen who currently seem to benefit from globalization because they are able to 30 their products may soon face fierce competition that could put them out of 31 . When large-scale manufacturers start to produce the same goods, or when superstores like Wal-Mart 32 , these small businesses will not be able to 33 and will be crowded out.‎ One thing is certain about Globalization—there is no 34 . Advances in technology combined with more open policies have already created an interconnected world. The 35 now is finding a way to create a kind of globalization that works for the benefit of all.‎ ‎16. A. transforming B. translating C. transporting D. transiting ‎17. A. possible B. smooth C. good D. easy ‎18. A. crime B. poverty C. conflict D. population ‎19. A. contributing B. responding C. turning D. owing ‎20. A. or so B. some C. certain D. only ‎21. A. remain B. drop C. shift D. increase ‎22. A. connected B. contrary C. compared D. competing ‎23. A. doubt B. define C. advocate D. ignore ‎24. A. In addition B. For instance C. In other words D. All in all ‎25. A. mature B. new C. local D. foreign ‎26. A. finding B. exploring C. bridging D. widening ‎27. A. conducted B. carried C. got D. missed ‎28. A. suffered B. profited C. learned D. withdrawn ‎29. A. Furthermore B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise ‎30. A. consume B. deliver C. export D. advertise ‎31. A. trouble B. business C. power D. mind ‎32. A. go B. leave for C. stop D. move in ‎33. A. keep up B. come in C. go around D. help out ‎34. A. taking off B. getting alone C. holding out D. turning back ‎35. A. agreement B. prediction C. outcome D. challenge 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 注意事项： 用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第二节 单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。‎ ‎36. It is highly ___________(推荐)that the students read the following books.‎ ‎37. Now I have the great___________（特权）of introducing our speaker from Japan.‎ ‎38. I regretted ________ (购买) the second-hand car.‎ ‎39. You shouldn’t have believed him. His actions often ________（矛盾）his words.‎ ‎40. The meeting discussed the fair＿＿＿＿＿＿（分配）of income and wealth.‎ ‎41. There are several people with a lower rank than me in our factory--that is , they are＿＿＿＿＿（资历较浅的） to me.‎ ‎42. I felt much ________ (同情) for the blind.‎ ‎43. It seems quite＿＿＿＿＿(荒谬）to expect anyone to drive for three hours just for a ten-minute meeting.‎ ‎44. Cycling is highly b＿＿＿＿＿＿to health and the environment.‎ ‎45. He never even stopped to＿＿＿＿＿＿（祝贺） me.‎ ‎46. He is a terrible dancer; he is too c＿＿＿＿＿　and keeps stepping on his partner's feet.‎ ‎47. From James’s face, I could see he was terrified of being ____________(抛弃) by us.‎ ‎48. We can use honey to s＿＿＿＿＿　for sweet.‎ ‎49. As we know, the Internet helps people have easy a＿＿＿＿＿　to all kinds of information.‎ ‎50. The poor workers d＿＿＿＿＿　the heavy stones in teams with ropes over their shoulders.‎ ‎ 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ Taking a taxi in a certain Eastern European country can be a shocking experience. ___51___ is said that some taxi drivers have metal wires stuck into the passenger seats. And___52___ a button is pushed, the seat will give you ___53___ electric shock. These taxi drivers don’t do this ___54___ fun. They do it to tourists ___55___ argue about the ridiculous(可笑的，荒谬的) fares they charge. Some drivers charge as much ___56___ ten times the legal fare.‎ ‎ They have a secret switch which makes the meters run faster. If the tourists refuse to pay, ___57___ are really in for a shock.‎ ‎ In one case, a German woman had no ___58___ (choose) but to pay $120 for a $ 20 ride from the airport. She said that she was "really taken for a ride," but what could she do? Besides the electric shock, she ___59____ (threaten) with physical violence. She has only one piece of advice for tourists, “Take the bus ___60____ stay at home.”‎ 第三部分写作（共两节；满分25分） ‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ My dream is to become a school teacher in the future. In fact, I had the dream of becoming a teacher since my childhood. In my opinion, without teachers, no society could make progresses. There is no doubt whether teachers play an important role in children growth. Not only do teachers pass on knowledge for children, but they also teach children how to behave themselves. Comparing with other jobs, teaching is hard and the pay is lower. And to me, what great fun it is ‎ to be with children! They make me to feel young forever because I’ll study harder and try my best to realize my dream.‎ 笫二节书面表达（满分15分）‎ 假如你是红星中学的李华，收到来自英国学生Mark的电子邮件，咨询你校暑期为异国学生举办汉语夏令营活动，请通过电子邮件向Mark介绍本次活动，其内容如下：‎ ‎1. 活动时间：7月10日到7月30日；地点: 红星中学。‎ ‎2. 活动内容：‎ ‎• 学习日常汉语，可与当地人交流。‎ ‎• 举办各种晚会，了解中国历史和中国传统文化，例如节日……‎ ‎• 参观博物馆，长城等……‎ ‎3. 活动意义……‎ 注意：1. 词数不少于100；‎ ‎2. 可适当的加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mark,‎ I feel delighted to get your email,_________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ 高二期中英语答案 一. 1---5 DCADB 6---10 BBCAC 11---15 DCBGE 二. 16---20ACBAB 21---25 DCCBC 26---30 DABAC 31---35 BDADD 三. 36. recommended 37. privilege 38. purchasing/having purchased ‎ 39. contradict 40. distribution 41. junior 42. sympathetic ‎ 43. absurd 44. beneficial 45. congratulate 46. clumsy ‎ 47. abandoned 48. substitute 49. access 50. dragged 四. 51. It 52. when 53. an 54. for 55. who/that 56. as ‎ 57. they 58. choice 59. was threatened 60. or 五. ‎ 六.‎ Dear Mark, ‎ ‎ I feel delighted to get your e-mail, knowing you are so interested in the Chinese Summer Camp to be held in our school from July 10th to 30th this summer. The content of this Chinese Summer Camp is as follows:‎ ‎ Firstly, you will learn everyday Chinese by communicating with Chinese students so that you can speak simple Chinese with local people. At the same time you will be taught Chinese with the help of teachers, understanding the meaning of Chinese characters.‎ ‎ Secondly, you will take part in different parties, knowing the history of China and Chinese culture, especially traditional Chinese holidays, which will improve you a lot.‎ ‎ What is more, you will have chances to visit some museums and tour the Great Wall, experiencing the colorful culture of China and the greatness of the Great Wall.‎ ‎ I believe the Chinese Summer Camp will not only provide the chance for you to study Chinese, but also will promote the friendship between us.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎