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高考英语新一轮总复习语法归纳第14讲情景交际练习
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 【金版教程】 高考英语新一轮总复习 语法归纳 第 14 讲 情景交际 练习 1.—You can have a pet dog, but suppose you get bored with it in a few days? ________? —We won’t, we promise! A. Then what B. All right C. How come D. So what 2. —We got here Tuesday afternoon. —________Why didn’t you call us earlier? A. Good luck! B. You did? C. It’s no surprise. D. You are welcome. 3.-Just a moment. I haven’t finished packing my suitcase. -________. It’s high time we left for the airport. A. Go ahead B. Take it easy C. Hurry up D. That’s fine 4.-I need to advertise for a roommate for next term. -________? Mary is interested. A. Why bother B. Why not C. So what D. What for 5.-Can I come and have a look at your new house? -Yes, ________! A. with pleasure B. I like it C. I quite agree D. by all means 6.—My teacher says she’s canceling the class play. I just can’t understand. —________. You were looking forward to it. A. It doesn’t matter B. It’s very unwise of her C. Don’t worry about it D. You must be disappointed 7. Jack, you seem in high spirits. —________We won the match 40. A. Guess what? B. So what? C. No wonder. D. No doubt. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 8.—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. —Yes,________? I’ll give them a call right now. A. why not B. what for C. why D. what 9.—Did you forget about my birthday? —________I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening. A. What then? B. I’m afraid so. C. How could I? D. For sure. 10.—So you gave her your phone? —________, she said she’d return it to me when she could afford her own. A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No doubt D. All right 答案: 1. A 句意:—你可以养只宠物狗。但是,假设几天后你厌烦了,那怎么办?—我们保 证不会。Then what“然后呢”;All right“好,行,可以”;How come“怎么回事,怎么 搞的”;So what“那又怎样”由句意可知,A 项符合题意。 2. B 句意:—我们星期二下午到了这儿。—真的吗?那你为什么不早点给我们打电话? Good luck“祝您好运”;You did?相当于 You got here?;It’s no surprise.“这并不 令人感到意外”;You are welcome.“不客气”由句意可知,B 项符合题意。 3. C 由空后的“快到我们去飞机场的时间了。”可知此处应该催促对方抓紧时间。Go ahead.“干吧,继续,开始”;Take it easy.“放松点,别紧张”;Hurry up.“快点,赶 快”;That’s fine.“没事,没关系”。句意:—稍等一会儿。我还没有装好旅行箱。—快 点。快到我们去飞机场的时间了。故选 C 项。 4. A Why bother?“为何那么麻烦?”“没必要吧”;Why not?“(回答问句)好的, 当然”;So what?“那又怎么样?”;What for?“为什么?”。由空后的 Mary is interested 可知说话者认为对方没有必要那么麻烦。句意:—我需要登广告为下学期找个室 友。—为何那么麻烦?玛丽对此感兴趣。 5. D 句意:“我能来看一下你的新房子吗?”“当然可 以。”with pleasure“乐意 地,愿意”;I like it“我喜欢它”;I quite agree“我非常同意”;by all means“当 然可以”;故选 D 项。 6. D It doesn’t matter“没关系,不重要,不要紧”;It’s very unwise of her“她 这样是不理智的”;Don’t worry about it“不要为此担心”;You must be disappointed“你 一定很失望”由第一个人的话可知老师要取消这次班级活动,由第二个人的话可知第一个人 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 一直盼望着这次活动,因此他一定很失望。句意:—老师说她要取消这次班级活动。我就是 不能理解。—你一定很失望。你一直盼望着它呢。故选 D 项。 7. A 根据第一句可判断,第二句表示“猜猜发生什么事情了?我们以 4 比 0 赢了比 赛”。故选 A 项。B 项表示“那又怎么样”,C 项表示“难怪,怪不得”,D 项表示“无疑, 很可能”,均不符合语境。 8. A why not 用来表示向对方提出建议或对对方的提议给予肯定,符合该句语境。what for 和 why 意为“为什么”;what 意为“什么”。 9. C 根据“I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening.” 可知并没有忘记对方的生日,故选 C 项。How could I?表示“我怎么能忘呢?”。What then? “那便会怎么样呢?”;I’m afraid so.“我恐怕是这样。”;For sure.“肯定,确定。”A、 B、D 三项均不符合语境。 10. B 句意:—所以你把你的手机给她了?—不完全是这样,她说她自己能买得起的时 候就把它还给我。not exactly“不完全是”(纠正对方刚说过的话)。 名校模拟演练 1. [保定一调]—Are you glad to hear from her? —Of course.________, I dreamed about her several nights. A. What’s more B. That is to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 2. [金华十校模考]—I hear that Tom can’t afford his schooling this fall. —________, let’s do something for him. A. If so B. When necessary C. When possible D. If any 3. [温州一模]—So you missed the meeting? —________, I got there half an hour before it finished. A. Not exactly B. Not likely C. Not nearly D. Not particularly 4. [合肥一模]—I’m afraid I must be going now. I’ll come to see you before long. —________. A. That’s OK B. Go slowly C. No problem D. Take care 5. [江南十校联考]—Do you mind me putting your photo on the Internet? —________. A. Yes, go ahead, please B. No, I do mind C. I’d rather you didn’t D. No, I’d love to 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 6. [·温州一模]—I prefer something light. —________, you should try our vegetable salad. A. All in all B. By the way. C. In that case D. Out of question 7. [郑州一检]-Mary, remember to come and see us next time you’re in town. -________. A. Why? I’ll certainly do B. Sounds nice C. You’re welcome D. Sure, I will 8. [江苏启东模考]—She’s failed her driving test again. —________She has been practising driving very hard all the time. A. What a shame! B. Don’t worry. C. Why not? D. I don’t think so. 9. [江西七校联考]—Karl Louise has just won the 100meter race. —________! He never won it before. A. Congratulations B. What good news C. What a good surprise D. How exciting the race is 10. [济南一模]—Do you like cooking, Sally? —________. Luckily, I’ve never had to worry about it. A. Never mind B. Not really C. I don’t agree D. You said it 答案: 1. D 考查情景交际。从语意可知,此处表示“信不信由你”,据此选 D 项。A 项表示 “另外还……”,B 项表示“那也就是说……”,C 项表示“换句话说……”,都与语意不符。 2. A 考查交际用语。—我听说今年秋天 Tom 上不起学了。—要是那样的话,我们该为 他做些什么。空处用 If so 表示“如果那样的话……”。When necessar y 表示“有必要 时……”,When possible 表示“可能的话……”,If any 表示“如果有的话……”,都与 语境不符。 3. A 考查交际用语。根据“I got there half an hour before it finished.”可知, 答话者并没有完全错过会议,因此 Not exactly“不完全是”,符合语意。 4. D 考查交际用语。take care 是告别用语,表示“走好,保重”,符合语意。 5. C 考查交际用语。对“Do/ Would you mind...”的回答,首先要根据情况回答“是 否介意”。如果真的介意,要委婉拒绝。不介意的答语有:No, of course not./Certainly not./No, go ahead./Not at all.介意的答语有:I’m sorry you can’t./Sorry, but it’ s not allowed./You’d better not./I would rather you didn’t.../I’m afraid... 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 6. C 考查情景对话。句意:——我想吃清淡点儿的食物。——要是那样的话,你应该 试试我们的蔬菜沙拉。in that case 表示“如果那样……”。all in all 表示“总而言之”, by the way 表示“顺便说一下”,out of question 表示“毫无疑问”都与句意不符,所以 这里选 C 项。 7. D 考查交际用语。句意“Mary,下次来镇上记得来看我们”。结合句意可知答语应 为 D 项“当然,我会的”。 8. A 考查交际用语。前面提及她考试失利,后面又说“她一直很努力地练习”,依照 英语语言习惯应该是表示同情,所以用 What a shame 来表示遗憾,所以 A 最符合语境。 9. C 考查情景交际。—Karl Louise 刚刚赢了 100 米赛跑。—太令人惊讶了!他以前 从没有赢过这个比赛。根据语境可知,C 项“真令人惊讶”正确。 10. B 考查交际用语。根据下一句中的内容可知答话人“事实上不是很”喜欢烹饪,not really“不完全是”,符合语意。D 项表示“你说的对”,不符合语意。查看更多