湖南省长沙浏阳市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

湖南省长沙浏阳市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

浏阳市2019年下学期期末考试试题卷 高 二 英 语 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the woman think of the show?‎ A. Disappointing. B. Excellent. C. Just so-so. ‎ ‎2. What will Peter do next Monday?‎ A. Have an interview. B. Begin a new job. C. Visit a company. ‎ ‎3. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a restaurant. B. In the woman’s office. C. In a shop ‎4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? ‎ A. A plan B. A bridge. C. A city. ‎ ‎5. Why might the plants grow badly according to the woman?‎ A. They lack some sunlight. ‎ B. They are watered too often. ‎ C. They are too close to the window. ‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. What did Jane plan to do tomorrow afternoon? ‎ A. Watch a play. B. Relax on a beach. C. Go shopping. ‎ ‎7. What do we know about Texas SandFest?‎ A. It is over 20 years old . ‎ B. It lasts four days. ‎ C. It mainly features live music. ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. What time is it now? ‎ A. 3:50. B. 4:10. C. 4:50. ‎ ‎9. Where is the boy’s history book?‎ A. In the drawing room. B. In the classroom. C. In his dormitory. ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10. Why does the woman talk to the man?‎ A. To ask for sick leave. ‎ B. To discuss a travel plan. ‎ ‎ C. To seek help. ‎ ‎11. Who will take care of the woman’s daughter?‎ A. The woman’s husband. ‎ B. The man’s wife. ‎ ‎ C. The man’s friend. ‎ ‎12. What is the man’s wife busy doing now? ‎ ‎ A. Working. B. Cleaning. C. Shopping. ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13. How many computer labs are there in the university? ‎ ‎ A. 3. B. 4. C. 7. ‎ ‎14. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In the library. ‎ B. In the Johnson building. ‎ C. In the Computer Science building. ‎ ‎15. How can the man use a computer?‎ A. By asking the woman. ‎ B. By making a reservation. ‎ C. By coming to the lab earlier. ‎ ‎16. What will the woman do next?‎ A. Take the man to her co-worker. ‎ B. Write down the man’s username. ‎ C. Teach the man to get a password. ‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. When will the Clark‎ Sports ‎Center open?‎ A. On May 5th. B. On May 10th. C. On May 12th. ‎ ‎18. What is the cost of a week’s membership?‎ ‎ A.￡10. B.￡14. C.￡40. ‎ ‎19. What is Sonia Smith?‎ A. A manager. B. A dance teacher. C. A Tai Chi teacher.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker suggest the listeners do at last?‎ A. Wear suitable clothes. ‎ B. Sign up for the Yoga classes. ‎ C. Check the class information online. ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A ‎ ‎ My People, My Country, an epic seven-part anthology(选集) to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, records the nation's greatest technological and cultural achievements. ‎ ‎ Each part focuses not on the heroes of the hour, but on everyday people and how their lives connect personally with China's advancement.‎ ‎ The opening part by Guan Hu, The Eve, sees an engineer, played by Huang Bo, race against time to perfect an automatic flag-raising mechanism before the ceremony in 1949 to mark the founding of the People's Republic of China.‎ ‎ The second story, directed by Zhang Yibai, is about a scientist working on China's first atomic bomb who had to bid farewell forever to his lover in the 1960s.‎ ‎ In Xu Zheng's lighthearted offering, The Champion, a young boy must secure a TV aerial(天线) to the roof of his home so his neighbours can watch the Chinese women's volleyball team play in the 1984 Olympic final.‎ ‎ Going Home is about Hong Kong's return to China in 1997. It focuses on a Chinese soldier tasked with hoisting the national flag on the stroke of midnight.‎ ‎ Hello, Beijing, is about a taxi driver who gets a ticket of the opening ceremony of 2008 Beijing Olympics. Though he planned to give it as a birthday gift to his son, who had been away from him for a long time, the good-hearted man gives the ticket to another child suffering from Wenchuan Earthquake.‎ ‎ One for All, directed by Wen Muye, focuses on a top female fighter jet pilot who helps her fellow pilots complete a smooth aerial performance, part of the military parade to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in 2015.‎ ‎21. What does the underlined word “hoisting” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?‎ A. mending B. buying C. raising D. making ‎ ‎22. What do we know according to the passage?‎ A. The engineer finally got the mechanism working successfully.‎ B. The young boy watched the national volleyball team play.‎ C. The taxi driver didn’t give the ticket to his son because of lack of love.‎ D. The male fighter jet pilot finished the performance with team members. ‎ ‎23. Where does the passage probably come from? ‎ ‎ A. a book review B. a film review C. an ad D. a magazine ‎ B ‎ ‎ Smoking in your own home in Thailand may now be considered a crime, if the smoke is considered harmful to other people in the house.‎ ‎ The new law, Family Protection and Development Promotion Act, aiming at controlling smoking at home which might be hazardous for others' health living under the same roof，was initiated by the Ministry of Social Development and Human Security and was announced in the Royal Gazette on May 22, 2019. It came into force on August 20.‎ According to the center for research and knowledge management for tobacco control, at the Faculty of Medical Science of Mahidol University, there are about 4.9 ‎ million households where one or more family members smoke. An average of 10.3 million people have unwittingly（不知不觉地） become passive smokers because they’ve been breathing smoke at home. Scientific studies show that passive smokers are at greater risk of being affected by cancer. Of 75 child patients from houses where smoking is practiced, 76% of them were found to have nicotine traces in their urine（尿液）, with 43% of them having nicotine content exceeding（超过） permissible levels.‎ ‎　 Smoking at home also “may lead to physical or emotional violence” because of aggressiveness when there is a lack of smoking, and might as well ruin relationships between smokers and non-smoker family members.‎ ‎ According to the new law, anyone who thinks they are affected by domestic smoking can report to government departments concerned so that officials will be sent to investigate and take legal action against the smokers. Once convicted(证明有罪的), the court may order a person to receive treatment to quit smoking in an attempt to protect the person's family.‎ ‎24.What does the underlined word “hazardous” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ A. risky B. beneficial C. influential D. dangerous ‎ ‎25.How does the author organize Paragraph 3 ?‎ A. by listing figures B. by giving examples ‎ C. by comparing the differences D. by explaining the reasons ‎26.We can learn from the passage that__________‎ A. smoking anywhere in Thailand is considered a crime. ‎ B. passive smokers are more likely to have lung cancer . ‎ C. ‎76% of the children in Thailand have nicotine traces in their urine.‎ D. smoking at home may hurt other family members both physically and emotionally.‎ ‎27. According to the new law, ___________‎ A. anybody must report to the officials once they are affected.‎ B. officials will take legal action against all the people concerned .‎ C. smoking in one’s own home in Thailand may now be considered a crime.‎ D. the court may order a smoker to stop smoking to protect all nonsmokers .‎ C ‎ ‎ Born in Chengdu, Southwest China's Sichuan‎ ‎Province, to a Canadian missionary family in 1915, Crook came into the world. While Isabel Crook's parents were engaged in setting up schools and education institutions in Southwest China, Crook herself was more interested in anthropology(人类学) and the many ethnic minority peoples in China. She was very curious about what was going on around her.‎ ‎ At the age of 23,Crook graduated from a Canadian college with a master's degree and began carrying out field research in Li County of Sichuan Province.  In 1947,Crook and her journalist husband were warmly welcomed by the Communist Party of China (CPC) to observe and study the revolutionary land reform taking place in China. In 1948 the couple accepted an invitation from CPC leaders to teach at a newly-built foreign affairs school. The school ‎ was the forerunner of today's Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU), which has seen over 400 ambassadors(大使) and 1,000 counsellors（参赞） walk through its doors. As a teacher at BFSU she laid the foundations for foreign language education in China.‎ As two of the first three foreign teachers at the school, Isabel and David Crook brought new Western teaching methodologies to the classroom. Michael Crook noted that since some students were extremely poor during the 1950s and 1960s, his parents were especially sensitive to their situation and did what they could to help them while protecting their self-esteem. For example, they would bring food such as eggs and bread for picnics and share them with students who brought steamed corn bread. ‎ ‎ According to the younger Crook, because of his parents' belief in communism, they chose to use political texts as their teaching materials, such as works once admired by Karl Marx. Understanding that the students would become diplomats representing the People's Republic of China, his parents tried to help students gain knowledge in different fields to better prepare them for communicating with foreigners in English. ‎ ‎ On December 15th 2018, Isabel got the award of ‘The Most Influential Foreigner throughout 40 Years of China’s Development’ from the Chinese government. On September 17, 2019, Isabel was awarded “the Friendship Medals” by the Chinese government for her lifetime of devotion to China. ‎ ‎28. What did Isabel Crook independently do?‎ A. Teaching English ‎ B. Performing field research C. Helping the poor students ‎ D. Introducing new Western teaching ways to ‎China ‎29. Why did his parents use political texts as teaching materials according to the younger Crook?‎ A. They themselves were crazy about Chinese politics.‎ B. They wanted to spread the spirits of Karl Marx C. They had to teach many objects including politics.‎ D. They believed in communism and wanted to prepare students for overall development.‎ ‎30. What can we infer from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3?‎ A. In the 1950s, Crook’s husband worked as a reporter in China. ‎ B.Isabel and her husband taught students only in Western teaching methods.‎ C.Isabel Crook made great contributions to China’s foreign language education. ‎ D. Isabel Crook and her husband were very rich at that time.‎ ‎31. Which of the following can best describe Isabel Crook?‎ A. caring B. patient C. strict D. romantic D ‎ ‎ Electronic book publishing has many of the same risks and opportunities as electronic music publishing. By delivering text directly to the reader's computer screen, the e-book could cut down costs, and allow creators to deal directly with their audience, bypassing traditional publishers and traders. But it also raises the possibility of mass piracy(盗版). Phil Rance, founder and managing director of Online Originals, a London-based e-book publisher, sums it up，“No one wants Napster to happen to books.”‎ ‎ Indeed, the most popular MP3 may have put the frighteners on an industry that generally operates some way behind the “bleeding edge”. The Meta Group, a leading US-based market researcher, says publishers are far too concerned about protecting their rights,“ We believe all the recent legal control over Napster is like putting a finger in a river that is already overflowing. Publishers need to deal with reality and come up with new ways to develop wide electronic distribution, asking the question, ‘How can we change the certainty of wide distribution to our advantage?’ ”‎ ‎ At the moment, most publishers would like to limit the use of e-books to the person who bought them, or to the computer used to download them. If that can be done, e-books become just an extra income stream in a publishing industry that would continue to operate the way it does today, according to Terry Robinson, business manager for the digital rights aspect, “you've cracked the market,” he says.‎ ‎ Robert Nichols, Books Director at BOL agrees, “Rights management is absolutely important. Publishers just say that, ‘until copyright is secure, we're not going to talk’．”‎ ‎32.According to the text, what is the similarity of e-books to electronic music？‎ A. They both result in piracy.‎ B. They both lead to price reduction.‎ C. They both bring in much money to creators.‎ D. They both avoid industry management.‎ ‎33. From the text, we can infer that_____.‎ A. wide use of e-books may increase the income.‎ B. the publishing markets should be brought back to normal.‎ C. publishers haven’t agreed on rights management up to now.‎ D. most publishers prefer e-books for the extra income.‎ ‎34. What are most publishers concerned about according to the text?‎ A. copyrights management B. price control ‎ C. market share D. original works ‎35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. A Magic Book ‎ B. The Fight Against Mass Piracy C. Risks and Challenges Go Hand in Hand ‎ D. The E-book----a New and Big Challenge 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Chopsticks Taboos: Unholy Ways to Pick Up Your Food ‎ The use of chopsticks to pick food up from the plate will earn you several complements from Chinese people. But over time, once in a while your close friends might remind you about some basic chopsticks etiquette(礼节) such as never insert chopsticks vertically(垂直地) into a bowl of rice. 36. _____, here are several rules to keep in mind.‎ ‎※. Do not use chopsticks of different lengths. This will remind people of a Chinese idiom “three long and two short” ,37. _____, because a coffin without a lid is composed of five boards, three long, and two short.‎ ‎※. Don’t use chopsticks to poke at each dish without knowing what you want or only one chopstick to fetch the food in the plate.‎ ‎※. 38. _____. Chinese people believe that their ancestors are resting underneath the earth, and dropping chopsticks would disturb them.‎ ‎※. Don’t make noise with chopsticks by hitting the side of your bowl, 39. _____ .‎ ‎※. While passing someone a bowl of rice or noodles, never insert the chopsticks vertically in the middle of the food for convenience. 40. _____.‎ A. Do not drop your chopstick on the floor.‎ B. because only beggars do that to get attention.‎ C. In Chinese culture, the sign of crossing is negative.‎ D. which is used as another name for coffin,‎ E. If you want to master the art of using this old tool F. Do not drop food and liquid from your chopsticks to the table.‎ G. The action would remind people of burning certain sticks in the pot in memory of the dead.‎ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ‎ On a hot summer day in America, a little boy decided to swim in the old ‎ swimming hole behind his house. He 41.______ into the cool water, not realizing that as he swam towards the middle of the lake, a 42.______ was swimming towards him.‎ ‎ His 43.______ in the house was looking out of the window and saw the two as they got closer and closer. In great 44.______, she ran out, shouting to her son as 45.______ as possible. Hearing her voice, the little boy became 46.______ and made a U-turn to swim to his mother. It was too 47.______. Just as he reached her, the crocodile reached him. From the shore, the mother 48.______ her little boy by the arms as the crocodile snatched his legs. That began a(an) 49. ______ tug-of-war ( 拔河比赛) between the two. The crocodile was much 50.______ than the mother, but the mother was too committed to 51.______. A farmer happened to drive by, heard the screams, raced from his truck, took 52.______ and shot the crocodile.‎ ‎53.______, after weeks in the hospital, the little boy 54.______. His legs were extremely scarred by the attack of the animal. And, on his 55.______ were deep scratches where his mother’s fingernails dug into his flesh in her effort to 56.______the son she loved.‎ The newspaper reporter, who interviewed the boy, asked if he would show his 57.______. The boy 58.______his legs. And then, with obvious 59.______, he said to the reporter, “ But look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my Mum wouldn’t let go.”‎ Never 60.______ another person’s scars, because you don’t know how they were made.‎ ‎41. A. dived B. walked C. dropped D. dashed ‎42. A. snake B. crocodile C. fish D. whale ‎43. A. friend B. father C. mother D. coach ‎44. A. surprise B. shock C. anger D. terror ‎45. A. quickly B. confidently C. anxiously D. loudly ‎46. A. guilty B. eager C. alarmed D. awkward ‎47. A. early B. late C. fast D. dangerous ‎ ‎48. A. pulled B. inserted C. transformed D. tied ‎49. A. hopeless B. unbelievable C. final D. absurd ‎50. A. hungrier B. bigger C. stronger D. crueler ‎51. A. let go B. let alone C. let off D. let out ‎52. A. arrow B. bow C. claw D. aim ‎53. A. Originally B. Exactly C. Remarkably D. Cautiously ‎54. A. survived B. awoke C. yelled D. expanded ‎55. A. legs B. arms C. head D. feet ‎56. A. make room for B. have power over C. get hold of D. hang on to ‎ ‎57. A. scars B. marks C. symbols D. signs ‎58. A. confirmed B. operated C. lifted D. measured ‎ ‎59. A. appreciation B. apology C. mercy D. pride ‎60. A. pretend B. judge C. blame D. forgive ‎ ‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Most of today’s Chinese Americans are the descendants（后代）of some of the early miners and railroad workers. From the start, the Chinese had lived apart in their own separate neighborhoods. Later those came to 61. _________（know）as “Chinatowns”. In each of them the residents organized 62. ________ unofficial government to make rules for the community and to settle disagreements. Chinese Americans keep many aspects of their ancient culture, even after having lived here for several generations. For example, their family ties continue to be 63. _________ (considerable) strong. Members of the family lend each other moral support and also 64. _________(practice) help when necessary. From a very young age, the old values and attitudes, 65. _________(include) respect for their elders and a feeling of 66. _________(responsible) to the family, are passed from the older generation to the young. Saving money and passing down their fortune to their young is always the custom. The high regard for education, 67. _________is deeply rooted in Chinese culture, and the willingness to work very hard to gain advancement, are other important characteristics of 68. _________(they). ‎ Chinese Americans make 69. _________only a tiny part of American population; there are fewer than a million, living chiefly in California, New York, and Hawaii. As American attitudes toward minorities and ethnic differences 70.__________(change)in recent years, the Chinese Americans have gained wide acceptance.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 句子运用（共5小题；满分10分。）‎ ‎71. Mary always behaves well when visitors come. That’s why everyone loves her and says she has good ______________ (礼貌).（1分）‎ ‎72. She______________ (乐于分享) her sorrow and happiness with her close friends. （1.5分）‎ ‎73. The police ______________ (呼吁) the audience not to panic, saying that there was no immediate danger. （1.5分）‎ ‎74.这些话不是为了伤害你，而是为了鼓励你。（3分）‎ ‎ ‎ 75. 多吃蔬菜和水果，良好的饮食对你的健康很重要。（3分）‎ ‎ ‎ 第一节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你是某高中学生李华，你的美国笔友Tom 来信询问你校学生最喜爱的运动，请你根据下列信息给与回复。‎ 要点包括：‎ ‎1.运动项目简介，(至少两项)‎ ‎2.效果或影响，（至少两点）‎ ‎3.希望了解美国高中生喜爱的运动。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头已给出，不计入总数。‎ Dear Tom, ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ 2019年下学期期末考试高二英语参考答案 听力 (1.5x20=30)‎ ‎1～5 BACBA 6～10 AACBC 11～15 BACBB 16～20 ACABC 阅读：(2x20=40)‎ 第一篇21—23 CAB 第二篇24---27 DADC 第三篇 28--31 BDCA 第四篇32-35 BCAD 七选五36—40 EDABG 完形：(1.5x20=30)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎41-45 ABCDD 46-50 CBABC 51-55 ADCAB 56-60DACDB 语法填空(1.5x10=15)‎ ‎ 61. be known 62. an 63.considerably 64. practical ‎ ‎ 65. including 66. responsibility 67. which ‎ ‎ 68. theirs 69 up 70. have changed 句子运用(10分)‎ ‎71.(1分) .manners /behaviours /behaviors (单词拼写错误不得分、少复数扣半)‎ ‎72.(1.5分) is willing /ready to share (出现中心词share 给一分、其他小错扣0.5分)‎ ‎73.(1.5分) appealed to （时态不对或少了to扣0.5分）‎ ‎74.(3分) These words are not meant to hurt you but encourage/inspire you .‎ These words don’t aim at hurting you but encouraging / inspiring you.（主干对给2分，其他小错酌情扣0.5分至1分）‎ ‎75.(3分) Eat plenty of/more vegetables and fruits for /because a good diet is very important to/is of great importance to your health.( 主干对给2分，其他小错酌情扣0.5分至1分）‎ 书面表达(25分)(略)‎ Dear Tom , ‎ ‎ I am very happy to receive your letter asking about the sports which the students in my school like best . Here are some details about the events .‎ ‎ Playing basketball comes first . It is popular with both boys and girls, especially on the weekend, you can see students from different classes playing against each other with a udience cheering excitedly, which is beneficial to team spirit. Another event students enjoy is running .We practice running for twenty to thirty minutes every morning so that we can keep strong and healthy. Some students achieve wonderful success in running in the school sports meeting, thus , making them more confidential . As a matter of fact , we Chinese students do lots of sports in and outside the school. ‎ ‎ What sports do American high school students like ? Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours ,‎ Li Hua ‎