广东省汕头市金山中学2018-2019学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题

广东省汕头市金山中学2018-2019学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题

‎2017级高二第2学期月考英语科试卷 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两大部分，满分135分，考试用时120分钟。‎ 第一卷 选择题部分(满分80分)‎ 第一部分 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎1.In the company he is________ to Tom, while in life he is Tom's junior________ two years.‎ A. senior; by B. junior; by C. senior; to D. junior; to ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：在公司里他比汤姆的职位髙，而在生活中他比汤姆小两岁。be senior to比……年长/地位高；be sb's junior/senior + by +年龄，固定短语，比某人小/大几岁，故选A.‎ ‎2.--- Why does Jane look so unhappy?‎ ‎--- She ______ at by her classmates.‎ A. was laughed B. laughed C. has been laughed D. will be laughed ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查现在完成的被动语态。句意：---为什么Jane看起来那么不高兴？---她被同学嘲笑了。现在完成时表示过去动作对现在造成的影响。Jane很不高兴是因为Jane被嘲笑了。所以本句为现在完成。主语she与谓语laugh为被动，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C项。‎ ‎3. ______, a small advertisement held my attention, which read “Easy job．Good wages．No experience necessary．”‎ A. Looking through the newspaper B. While I was looking through the newspaper C. To look through the newspaper D. I was looking through the newspaper ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。非谓语动词作状语时，动词的逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致，而这道题主句的主语是a small advertisement，而look through的逻辑主语应该是人，所以不能用非谓语动词，而应该选时间状语从句。故选B。‎ 考点：考查非谓语动词 ‎4.The word “ungelivable”, based on Chinese, which has become a big hit online very quickly, _________ a message that Chinese can also serve as an addition to English vocabulary.‎ A. adapts B. assesses C. declares D. conveys ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：基于中文的“ungelivable”这个词很快就在网上流行起来，它传达了一个信息，即中文也可以作为英语词汇的补充。A. adapts适应；B. assesses评估；C. declares宣称；D. conveys传达。由“a message”可知，convey“传达”符合句意。故选D项。‎ ‎5.We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite ______as planned.‎ A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 考查动词词组。A. make out 说明，说清楚； B. turn out结果是；C. go on 继续； D. come up被提出。make out有“证明、说明、把……说清楚”的意思,是及物的.turn out为不及物动词短语,有“结果(是)、原来(是)、证明(是)”的意思.句意为：我们原来想在天黑前到家,但结果并不像预计的那样.go on和come up不符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎6.A 13-year-old boy _____Sheng Yibo, was reported _____ toTsinghua Univeristy, ____ many people.‎ A. named; to have been admitted; which surprised B. naming; being admitted; surprising C. named; to be admitted; surprised D. named; admitted; as surprised ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查过去分词，动词不定式的完成式和关系代词。句意：据报道，一个名叫盛一波的13岁男孩已经被清华大学录取，这让很多人感到惊讶。A 13-year-old boy 与name在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，be reported to have done“据报道已经做了某事”，be admitted to “被录取”为固定短语。which指代前面的整个句子，在非限制性定语从句中作主语。 故选A项。‎ ‎7.AlphaGo, an artificial intelligence machine outperformed Lee, which made the five-match score 4-1 ___________ AlphaGo.‎ A. in support of B. in favor of C. in defense of D. in need of ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查介词短语。介词短语in support of支持；赞成；in favor of赞成(支持,有利于,较大) ；in defense of为辩护；为保护.；in need of需要；句意：人工智能AlphaGo在5场比赛中以4:1较大的优势战胜了李世石。本句中in favor of意为“较大地优势战胜”。故B正确。‎ 考点：介词短语 ‎8.My uncle got wellprepared for the job interview.He couldn’t risk the good opportunity________．‎ A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being ‎ lost ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动名词。句意：我叔叔为工作面试做了充分的准备。他不能冒险失去这个好机会。risk doing sth“冒险做某事”为固定短语。lost与opportunity在逻辑上是被动关系。所以risk 后接being lost。故选D项。‎ ‎9.The deadline of the scientific design competition is drawing near, so the monitor ________us to accelerate our pace.‎ A. persuaded B. allowed C. urged D. threatened ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 考查动词。A. persuaded 规劝； B. allowed允许；C. urged催促；D. threatened威胁。句意:科学设计竞赛的截止日期就要到了,所以班长催促我们加快进度。urge"催促"符合句意。‎ ‎10.If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ________ by their enthusiastic supporters.‎ A. being cheered B. be cheered C. to be cheered D. were cheered ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 考查非谓语动词用法。根据句意可知是将来时同时表示被动，所以使用不定式的完成时表将来被动的动作。句意：如果他们赢得决赛，这支队伍将巡游全城接受支持者的欢呼。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题； 满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Shakespeare's Globe Exhibition & Tour is a unique international resource to explore Shakespeare’s work. Open all year round, it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the most famous playwright(剧作家), Shakespeare, and helps you seek to further the experience and international understanding of him.‎ Group Visits to the Exhibition & Tour ‎* Opening Hours Theatre Tours:‎ Monday - Sunday: 9:30 a.m.- 5:00 p.m.‎ Exhibition:‎ Monday - Sunday: 9:00 a.m.- 5:00 p.m.‎ Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre-book their visit, and each group will have its own guide for free. To make a reservation, please fill in a Group Request Form and return it to us via email.‎ ‎* Exhibition and Tour Prices Adult: $15.00‎ Senior (60+): $13.50‎ Student (with valid ID): $11.50‎ Child (5-15): $ 8.00‎ Complimentary: Every 16th person free ‎* Getting here Shakespeare's Globe 21 New Globe Walk, London SEl9DT,UK We have currently improved security, with all bags being checked. Please arrive in good time, and do not bring any large bags and check the calendar before your visit or call+44(0)20 7902 1500 to find out about our latest opening times.‎ Visitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi. There is a car park on Thames Exchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge (open 24 hours, seven days a week). Cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge. It may also be possible to pick one up from outside the entrance hall on New Globe Walk.‎ ‎* Where to eat Swan at Shakespeare's Globe serves modern British seasonal food for dinner,‎ ‎ afternoon tea or drinks in our beautiful bar and restaurant set over two floors, available for pre- and post-theatre dining.‎ Swan Restaurant Monday- Friday: 12 noon - 2:30 p.m. & 6:00 p.m.- 10:30 p.m.‎ Saturday: 12 noon- 3:30 p.m. & 6:00 p.m.‎ Sunday: 12 noon- 9: 00 p.m.‎ ‎11. When can you pay a visit to the exhibition?‎ A. Friday at 12:00 p.m. B. Monday at 8: 00 a.m.‎ C. Saturday at 5: 30 p.m. D. Sunday at 7: 00 p.m.‎ ‎12. If a group of 20 children visit the Exhibition & Tour, what is required for them to do?‎ A. They need to hire a guide themselves.‎ B. They must be accompanied by an adult.‎ C. They have to pay $160 for tickets in total.‎ D. They need to email for a reservation in advance.‎ ‎13. Which of the following applies to visitors?‎ A. They’re able to get a taxi near Southwark Bridge.‎ B. They can park on the south side of Southwark Bridge.‎ C. They are required to deposit their bags before entering.‎ D. It’s more convenient to drive there than taking public transport.‎ ‎14. What can we know about Swan Restaurant?‎ A. Afternoon lea is not served on Sunday.‎ B. It serves traditional seasonal food for diner.‎ C. It is closed from 3 p.m.to 5 p.m. on workdays.‎ D. It serves three meals, drinks and afternoon tea.‎ ‎【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 14. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。短文向游客介绍了参观莎士比亚环球展厅的相关服务信息。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由Exhibition“Monday - Sunday: 9:00 a.m.- 5:00 p.m.‎ ‎”可知，展览从周一到周日上午9点到下午5点营业。所以在周五下午两点能够参观展览。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由Exhibition中的“Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre-book their visitTo make a reservation, please fill in a Group Request Form and return it to us via email.”可知， 15人或以上的团体须预先预订其行程。如欲订购，请填写团体申请表，并通过电子邮件返回给我们。所以如果有20名儿童参观参观展厅，他们需要通过电子邮件提前预定。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由 Getting here中的“ Cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge”可知，在 Southwark Bridge可能全年都有出租车。所以判断出游客能在 Southwark Bridge附近打到出租车。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由Swan Restaurant中的“Monday- Friday: 12 noon - 2:30 p.m. & 6:00 p.m.- 10:30 p.m.”可知，天鹅宾馆的营业时间是周一至周五中午12点到下午2：30，下午6点到晚上10:30。所以判断出周一至周五工作日期间，下午3点到下午5点是闭馆的。故C选项正确。‎ B Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.‎ My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.‎ I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to ‎ say “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.‎ I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.‎ ‎15. Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule?‎ A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated.‎ B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.‎ C. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.‎ D. Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.‎ ‎16. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to ___________.‎ A. keep her appointment with the eye doctor B. meet her father who was already an old man C. join in the holiday celebration of the company D. finish her work before the deadline approached ‎17. The underlined word "foregone" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ___________.‎ A. avoided B. lacked C. abandoned D. abused ‎【答案】15. D 16. B 17. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者认为英语中最悲伤的两个词是“if only”，因为它表达的意思是遗憾，父亲在作者小的时候经常让作者提前做一些防止意外发生的事情，因此作者很珍惜现在的一切。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由二段“ whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.”可知，不管是像把一杯热咖啡从柜台边移开之类的小事，还是需要多做一点工作的事情，比如把软垫包到玻璃咖啡桌的尖角上。所以作者所说的"extra minute"rule是指在遇事时多思考一分钟，从而可以避免以后遗憾、犯错或失望。故判断出选D项"在绊倒别人之前把障碍物挪走"是"extra minute"规则的事例。故选D项。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段“But then I thought about the fact that he's 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn't give up an opportunity to see him”可知，父亲说在耶稣受难日那天去看眼科医生时会经过作者的办公室，虽然那天是假日，但作者想到父亲84了，自己不应该放弃每一次见父亲的机会，于是又改口说那天上班。作者决定在耶稣受难日去她的办公室是为了见到作者的老父亲。故选B项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。由第三段“We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.”可知，我们都知道失去了所爱的人当初放弃了说“我爱你”或“我原谅你”的机会。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，第3中段带下划线的“foregone”一词的含义与abandoned“放弃”最为接近。故选C项。‎ ‎【点睛】由上下文的语境是解决词义猜测题的重要解题方法。划线词的意思往往是我们要猜测的意思。我们可以通过已知的上下文的词汇或者句子来猜测未知的意思。‎ 由第三段“We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.”可知，我们都知道失去了所爱的人当初放弃了说“我爱你”或“我原谅你”的机会。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，第3款中带下划线的“foregone”一词的含义与abandoned“放弃”最为接近。故小题3选C项。‎ C Why do human beings still risk their lives under ground and doing one of the dirtiest and most dangerous jobs in the world? It is an increasingly urgent question,‎ ‎ given the recent mining accidents in Sago, W. Va and Huntington, Utah. A small group of engineers and robotics experts look forward to a day in the not-too-distant future when robots and other technology do most of the dangerous mining work.‎ Robotic technology, in particular, holds much promise, McAteer says, especially when it comes to mapping mines and rescuing trapped miners --- the special operations of the mining industry.‎ One of the first mining robots was developed five years ago at Carnegie Mellon University’s Robotics Institute. It was called Groundhog. It used lasers(激光器) to “see” in dark tunnels and map abandoned mines—some of the most dangerous work in the business.‎ The latest design is called Cave Crawler. It’s a bit smaller than Groundhog, and even more advanced. It can take photos and videos and has more sensors that can detect the presence of dangerous gases. Incredibly, the robot has a real sense of logic. If it comes across an obstacle it gets momentarily confused. It has to think about what to do and where to go next. Sometimes it throws a fit just like a real person.‎ The greatest problem, though, is cost. The money of the earliest research project was provided by the government, but that money had dried up, and it’s not clear where future money will come from. Partly for that reason, and partly because of advances in safety, mining is not nearly as dangerous as it was in the past. Since 1990, fatalities(致命性) have declined by 67% and injuries by 51% , according to the National Mining Association.‎ Some experts predict that robots in mines will serve much of the same function that they do in the automotive industry. The robots will do the most boring and dangerous jobs, but won’t get rid of the need for human workers.‎ ‎18. The latest robot is more advanced than Groundhog, mainly because ____.‎ A. it can map abandoned mines B. it can see in the dark tunnels C. it’s smaller than Groundhog D. it has a real sense of logic ‎19. We can infer from the text that __________.‎ A. the mining robots do most of the mining work at present B. Groundhog can discover the presence of dangerous gases C. experts are trying to make robots help miners with dangerous work D. robots can do dangerous work in dark areas ‎20. From the last paragraph, we know that __________.‎ A. robots in mines will serve much in the automatiove industry B. there will be no need for human workers in mines C. robots in mines will have a bright future D. robots in mines will replace robots in the automotive industry ‎21. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Mining Accidents in America B. Robots in Mines C. Cave crawler, the Latest Robot D. The Future of Robots ‎【答案】18. D 19. C 20. C 21. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一种新研发的机器人，和以前的Groundhog相比，它有真正的逻辑能力，最重要的是，它可以帮助矿工们做一些危险的事情。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第四段“Incredibly，the robot has a real sense of logic”可知，最新机器人比Groundhog更先进,因为它有真正的逻辑能力。故选D项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第二段，第三段，最后段“One of the first mining robots was developed five years ago at Carnegie Mellon University’s Robotics Institute. The latest design is called Cave Crawler. The robots will do the most boring and dangerous jobs”可知，最早的采矿机器人之一是五年前在卡内基梅隆大学机器人研究所开发的。最新的设计叫做洞穴爬行器。机器人将会做最无聊和危险的工作。所以通过专家正在努力地研发出新的机器人以及机器人的未来要做的事情可以判断出，科学家正努力地让机器人帮助工人做危险的工作。故选C项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 推理判断题。从最后一段“Some experts predict that robots in mines will serve much of the same function that they do in the automotive ‎ industry.”可知，一些专家预测，矿山中的机器人将起到与汽车工业中机器人同样的作用。所以通过矿山中的机器人与汽车工业中机器人同等的比较可以判断出，矿山机器人有光明的前景。故选C项。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段引入话题“robots in mines”,第二，三，四段介绍了机器人的发展，第五段说明了机器人发展所遇到的问题。第六段指出，虽然机器人发展有障碍，但是前景广阔。所以整个短文都是围绕着“矿山机器人”而展开的。故短文的最佳标题为“矿山机器人”故选B项。‎ D The gentle giant of our oceans are whale, sharks. It's ,the biggest shark and can reach as .long as 41.5 feet. Whale sharks have a lifespan of 70 years , on average-, and they spend their days gently swimming in the warm. and tropical oceans.‎ Their teeth are the size of match heads, and while their jaws could be powerfiil , they have never tended to attack humans. Their teeth play no role in eating, as plankton (浮游生物)）does not need to be chewed. They are to be found in numbers in the warmer oceans and they prefer the deep waters of the open oceans. They tend to travel alone.‎ Several times a year they gather together in. certain spots where plankton is plentiful . Those areas are all within a 300 north or south latitude from the- equator. And sadly whale sharks are targeted by commercial-fisheries . at those spots. How easy it must be for those fishermen to catch those beautiful creatures who can only swim at 3. 5 miles per hour! So great a loss in numbers have they suffered, that whale sharks are now listed as one of the endangered species. Some countries and areas have started to take measures to protect the whale sharks from extinction.‎ The Philippines, India - and Taiwan have all banned the fishing, selling, importing and exporting of whale sharks for commercial purpose. However, the law does not seem to be effective because the hunting and killing still goes on today,. especially in Taiwan and the . Philippines. Each whale shark can fetch around $ 21,000. In parts of Asia they are known as the "money shark”.‎ The mighty dollar , wins again, at great cost to our habitat, and we will not ‎ ‎ know what we have lost until we have lost it forever. Therefore, it is high time for us to do something for the whale sharks.‎ ‎22. We can learn from the passage that whale sharks_______.‎ A. usually live a life of more than 70 years B. always travel in the ocean in groups C. depend on their teeth to harvest their - food D. live in the deep waters of the warmer oceans ‎23. We know that in Taiwan and the Philippines, _______________,‎ A. fishermen are earning little by catching the whale sharks B. fishermen have stopped hunting- and killing the whale sharks C. fishermen are continuing to hunt and kill the whalesharks .‎ D. importing and exporting whale sharks is allowed ‎24. It is implied in the passage that _______.‎ A. whale sharks will be extinct even if they are protected B. whale sharks are the most dangerous marine dhimals C. there is no law about banning the fishing of whale sharks D. the huge profit is to blame for the decreasing numbers of whale sharks ‎25. What is the main purpose of this passage?‎ A. To call on people to protect whale sharks.‎ B. To guide people how to fish and kill whale sharks.‎ C. To advise the government to make related laws.‎ D. To analyze the value of whale sharks.‎ ‎【答案】22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于记叙文。作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了鲸鲨，它生活在温暖的海洋的深水水域，因其有巨大的利润而被渔民捕杀，如今已经快濒临灭绝，因此作者呼吁我们要保护它。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段Whale sharks have a lifespan of 70years on average，and they spend their days gently swimming in the warm and tropical oceans．可知鲸鲨生活在温暖的海洋的深水水域，故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The Philippines，India and Taiwan have all banned the fishing，selling，importing and exporting of whale sharks for commercial purposes．However，the law doesn't seem to be effective because the hunting and killing still goes on today，especially in Taiwan and the Philippines．可知在台湾和菲律宾渔民们依然在继续捕杀鲸鲨，故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Each whale shark can fetch around $21，000．In parts of Asia they are known as the"money shark"．可知渔民捕杀鲸鲨是因为它们很贵，渔民可以从中获得巨大的利润，故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句Therefore, it is high time for us to do something for the whale sharks.（因此，是时候让我们为鲸鲨做些什么了。）再结合全文内容可知作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁人们保护鲸鱼，故选A。‎ 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Americans use many expressions with the word "dog". People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well.____26____ However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dog's life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence.‎ Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world.___27___ They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.‎ ‎___28___This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.‎ ‎___29___ People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a ‎ junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. Mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite.‎ Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. ___30___‎ A. Still, people say every dog has its day.‎ B. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.‎ C. Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways.‎ D Dogs are their best friends and they are loyal to people.‎ E. There are many other expressions waiting for you to explore.‎ F. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs.‎ G. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care.‎ ‎【答案】26. G 27. F 28. A 29. C 30. B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些与dog 相关的俗语。‎ ‎【小题1】G根据空格前一句内容可知，美国人喜爱而且善待狗，故选G项，即举例说明美国人的待狗之道。此题易错选D项。狗的忠诚与上下文毫无关系。‎ ‎【小题2】F根据篇章结构，每提出一个新的俗语，下文便有文字对前面的俗语进行解释。故此处选用作解释的内容最为合适。故选F项。‎ ‎【小题3】A根据空格后：这意味着每个人一生中都有一个成功的时期。空格后的内容正是对选项的解释，故选A项。‎ ‎【小题4】C根据空格后一句，那些不友好、不关心他人的人通常被描述成meaner than a junkyard dog可知，本段应该是用dog 的短语来比喻不好的人。故选C项。‎ ‎【小题5】B根据空格前提到的rain 可知，只有B项与此有关。B．We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.我们不想让它下倾盆大雨。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎1.七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首 （1.）通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。（ 2.）与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找 相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会 有某种的衔接手段。（3.）段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。【小题3】A根据空格后：这意味着每个人一生中都有一个成功的时期。空格后的内容正是对选项的解释，故选A项。‎ ‎2.在做七选五时要善于抓关键词。【小题5】B根据空格前提到的rain 可知，只有B项与此有关。B．We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.我们不想让它下倾盆大雨。‎ 考点：考查信息匹配 第三部分完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Steve was a seventh grader, a big boy, looking more like a teenager than a 12-year-old. Yet, he went unnoticed — he had been ___31___ every examination since first grade—until Miss Wilma.‎ In the middle of the first semester of school, the entire seventh grade was ___32___ for basic skills.‎ ‎“You all did pretty well,” Miss Wilma told the class after going over the ___33___, “except for one boy. And it ___34___my heart to tell you this, but…” she ___35___ , “the smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class.” Steve ___36___ his eyes and carefully examined his fingertips.‎ After that, Steve still wouldn’t do his homework. Even if Miss Wilma ___37___punished him, he remained ___38___ .‎ ‎“Steve, please! I care about you!”‎ ‎___39___, Steve got it! “Someone CARES ABOUT ME?!”‎ One Monday a couple of weeks later, Miss Wilma gave a ___40___ on the weekend homework. Steve ___41___ through the test and was the first to hand in his paper. ‎ With a look of ___42___, Miss Wilma took his paper and began to look it over.‎ Miss Wilma’s face was in ___43___ shock! She glanced up at Steve, then ___44___, then up. The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test!‎ From that moment, nothing was the same for Steve. He discovered that not only could he remember and understand___45___, but he could translate what he learned into his life. He became___46___.‎ After high school, Steve enlisted in the Navy, and he had a(n)___47___military career. During his naval years, he inspired many young people who might not have ___48___themselves without him.‎ A ___49___took place within the heart of a boy all because of one teacher, who ___50___.‎ ‎31. A. missing B. failing C. passing D. skipping ‎32. A. tested B. classified C. separated D. reflected ‎33. A. questions B. effects C. lessons D. results ‎34. A. fills B. presses C. breaks D. destroys ‎35. A. stopped B. hesitated C. interrupted D. shouted ‎36. A. dropped B. raised C. covered D. closed ‎37. A. strangely B. steadily C. severely D. secretly ‎38. A. helpless B. stubborn C. flexible D. clumsy ‎39. A. Commonly B. Unwillingly C. Particularly D. Suddenly ‎40. A. quiz B. chance C. speech D. presentation ‎41. A. slept B. looked C. lived D. hurried ‎42. A. disappointment B. surprise C. satisfaction D. encouragement ‎43. A. adequate B. total C. precious D. absurd ‎44. A. down B. away C. out D. back ‎45. A. homework B. grades C. knowledge D. subjects ‎46. A. talented B. lazy C. outstanding D. rough ‎47. A. tiring B. ordinary C. hardworking D. successful ‎48. A. relied on B. looked after C. turned to D. believed in ‎49. A. competition B. choice C. change D. campaign ‎50. A. waited B. listened C. desired D. cared ‎【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了Miss Wilma老师通过赞扬和关心Steve，使他重拾信心，从而专心学习，不断进步，也是他将来事业成功的重要因素之一。说明Miss Wilma是一个很了不起的老师。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从一年级开始他的每门考试都不及格，这种状况直到威尔玛老师出现才得以改变。A. missing错过；B. failing失败；C. passing通过；D. skipping跳过。由下文“The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test! ”可知，七年级最聪明的男孩刚通过了他的第一次考试。所以判断出史蒂夫之前的考试一直不及格。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校的第一学期中期，整个七年级都接受了基本技能测试。A. tested测试；B. classified分类；C. separated分离；D. reflected影响。由“In the middle of the first semester of school”可知，在学校的第一学期中期，所以要对学生进行基本技能的测试。符合常识。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了一个男孩，你们都做得很好，威尔玛老师在仔细检查成绩后对全班说。A. questions问题；B. effects影响；C. lessons课； D. results结果。由“You all did pretty well，except for one boy.”可知，除了一个男孩，你们都做得很好。所以威尔玛老师一定是看了成绩之后，才对全班同学说这句话的。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：告诉你们这件事让我心碎。A. fills装满；B. presses压；C. breaks破碎；D. destroys毁灭。有一个同学考试不及格，所以老师会感到难过，感到心碎。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是她犹豫了一下说“七年级最聪明的男孩没有及格”。A. stopped停止；B. hesitated犹豫；C. interrupted打断；D. shouted喊叫。由“but..”可知，威尔玛老师犹豫了一下。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：史蒂夫垂下双眼，仔细检查着他的指尖。A. dropped下落; B. raised提高; C. covered覆盖；D. closed关闭由“carefully examined his fingertips.”可知，仔细检查着他的指尖，所以判断出史蒂夫垂下了双眼，然后才能仔细地检查着他的手指尖。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使威尔玛老师严厉地惩罚他，他仍然顽固地不写作业。A. strangely奇怪地; B. steadily稳定地; C. severely严厉地; D. secretly秘密地。由“After that, Steve still wouldn't do his homework”可知，在那之后，史蒂夫仍然不愿做作业。所以威尔玛老师严厉地惩罚他。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然威尔玛老师严厉地惩罚了他，但是他仍然顽固地不写作业。A. helpless无助的; B. stubborn顽固的，倔强的; C. flexible灵活的; D. clumsy笨拙的。前后语意表示转折，尽管史蒂夫被严厉惩罚，但是他还是很顽固不写作业。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，史蒂夫明白了！“有人关心我”A. Commonly共同地; B. Unwillingly不愿意地; C. Particularly特别地; D. Suddenly突然地。 “Suddenly”一词表示史蒂夫醒悟了，明白了。符合句意。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词义词辨析。句意：几个星期后的一个星期一，威尔玛老师就周末的家庭作业做了一个测验。 A. quiz考试; B. chance机会; C. speech演讲; D. presentation展示。有下文可知，史蒂夫是第一个交卷子的人。所以威尔玛老师一定就周末的家庭作业做了一个测验。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：史蒂夫快速地完成了考试，并且是第一个交卷子的人。A. slept睡觉; B. looked看; C. lived居住; D. hurried匆忙，仓促。由下文“the first to hand in his paper.”可知，史蒂夫是第一个交卷子的人，所以判断出他很快地完成了考试。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：威尔玛老师很惊讶，看了看卷子，然后开始检查试卷。A. disappointment失望; B. surprise惊讶; C. satisfaction满意; D. encouragement激发。威尔玛老师对史蒂夫第一个交卷子感到惊讶，所以她想检查一下史蒂夫卷子的答题情况。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：威尔玛脸完全震惊了！A. adequate足够的; B. total完全的; C. precious珍贵的; D. absurd荒谬的。 “total surprise”表示威尔玛老师对史蒂夫试卷的答题情况感到意外，因为史蒂夫第一次考试及格。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她上下打量了一番史蒂夫。A. down向下; B. away离开; C. out在外;D. back向后地。由“up”可知，down与up相对应，表示上上下下。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他发现，他不仅能够记住和理解知识，而且还能将所学的知识运用到生活中。A. homework家庭作业; B. grades分数; C. knowledge知识; D. subjects话题。由“he could translate what he learned into his life”可知，还能将所学的知识运用到生活中。所以判断出史蒂夫能够记住和理解知识。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他变得出类拔萃。A. talented有天赋的; B. lazy懒惰的; C. outstanding杰出的; D. rough粗糙的。由上文可知，史蒂夫由考试不及格到考试及格且能够学习知识，并将知识运用到生活中。所以史蒂夫彻底大变样了，变得出类拔萃。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，史蒂夫成为了一名海军，他有一个成功的军旅生涯。A. tiring令人疲惫的; B. ordinary普通的; C. hardworking苦干的; D.‎ ‎ successful成功的。文章叙述了Miss Wilma通过赞扬和关心Steve，使他重拾信心，从而专心学习，不断进步，也是他将来事业成功的重要因素之一。所以判断出史蒂夫的军旅生涯也很成功。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在他的海军生涯中，他激励了许多年轻人，如果没有史蒂夫，他们可能连自己都不相信自己。A. relied on依靠；B. looked after照顾；C. turned to求助于…；D. believed in相信。由常识可知，激励的就是那些不自信的人。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个男孩的内心发生了巨大的变化，这都是因为一个关心他的老师。A. competition竞争；B. choice选择；C. change改变；D. campaign战役。通读全文可知，文章记叙了Miss Wilma. 通过赞扬和关心Steve，使他重拾信心，从而专心学习，不断进步。所以这些促使了史蒂夫内心的巨大变化，也是他将来事业成功的重要因素之一。故C选项正确。‎ ‎50题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个男孩的内心发生了巨大的变化，这都是因为一个关心他的老师。A. waited等；B. listened 听；C. desired希望；D. cared关心。由全文可知，就是由于威尔玛老师的关心和赞扬，才促使了史蒂夫内心的巨大变化。故D选项正确。‎ 第二卷非选择题部分 (满分55分)‎ 第一部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡题号为51-60的相应位置上。‎ People might be surprised to learn that about 50 million people in the world use, or could benefit from the use of, a wheelchair. Actually, the wheelchair is one of the___51___(simple) man-made devices ___52___are available to assist the disabled. With the development of science and technology, other moreadvanced forms of devices like robots might come into use.‎ For years scientists ___53___(devote) themselves to developing new types of robots that can be of help to the disabled. It remains___54___(see) what will come out of their efforts, but___55___is for sure is that these robots should meet the ‎ following standards.‎ First of all, they should be easy to operate. Secondly, they must be able to perform multiple___56___(function). All in all, they should enable the disabled to live as normal a life___57___able-bodied people.‎ If one day their dreams come true, these robots can be hugely___58___(benefit) to all of us. With the assistance of a robot, people living with disabilities may find it easier for them to handle life. However, the most difficult thing for them is not the ___59___(convenient) in their lives, but the prejudice. Therefore, unless we get rid of the prejudice, they can not be ___60___ (true) comfortable.‎ ‎【答案】51. simplest ‎ ‎52. that 53. have been devoting/have devoted ‎ ‎54. to be seen ‎ ‎55. what 56. functions ‎ ‎57. as 58. beneficial ‎ ‎59. inconvenience ‎ ‎60. truly ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。随着科学技术的发展，机器人将走进残疾人的生活，在机器人的帮助下，残疾人可能会发现他们更容易处理生活中的问题，并介绍了机器人应该符合哪些标准。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查形容词最高级。one of 后接名词复数，形容词最高级。故填simplest。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查关系代词。分析句子可知，man-made devices为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为which或者that，又因为先行词被形容词最高级修饰，所以关系代词只能为that。故填that。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查现在完成进行时或者现在完成时。由“For years”可知，本句为现在完成进行时或者现在完成时。故填have been devoting/have devoted。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式的被动形式。 remain to do sth“有待于做某事”为固定短语，it与see在逻辑上是被动关系，所以应用to be seen，故填 to be seen。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查连接代词。分析句子可知，本句为主系表结构，is之前的句子作主语，在主语从句中，缺少主语，所以what来充当主语。故填what。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。function为可数名词，在本句中指多种功能，所以用复数形式functions。故填functions。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查连词。分析句子可知，本句为asas“和一样”。故填as。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查形容词。be beneficial to “对.有益处”为固定短语。故填beneficial。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查名词。分析句子可知，本句表示然而，对他们来说，最困难的不是生活中的不便，而是偏见。所以the后面应该接名词inconvenience“不便”。故填inconvenience 。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查副词。truly为副词修饰形容词comfortable。故填truly。‎ ‎【点睛】what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。what在导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么”，“所…的”，“…的样子”等。二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分，而且常做主语，宾语或表语。‎ 分析小题5的句子可知，本句为主系表结构，is之前的句子作主语，在主语从句中，缺少主语，所以what来充当主语。故填what。‎ 第二部分单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 用选修7 Unit1-3所学单词的恰当形式填空。‎ ‎61. Her a___________ is to become a member of Class 21 next term.‎ ‎62. We offered him our c__________ on his passing the college entrance exams.‎ ‎63. The remote desert area is _________ （可进入的）only by helicopter.‎ ‎64. Nobody wants to offer___________（同情）to her for her selfishness.‎ ‎65. Many people ___________ （目击）the car accident, so it was easy to investigate.‎ ‎【答案】61. ambition ‎ ‎62. congratulations ‎ ‎63. accessible ‎ ‎64. sympathy ‎ ‎65. witnessed ‎【解析】‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意： 她的志向是下学期成为21班的一员。her为形容词性物主代词后接名词作宾语。由“to become a member of Class 21 next term”可知，ambition“志向”符合句意。故填ambition。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：我们对他通过大学入学考试表示祝贺。offer congratulations on“因而表示祝贺”为固定短语。故填congratulations。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：只有直升机才能到达这个偏远的沙漠地区。可进入的为“accessible ”。故填accessible 。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：因为她的自私，没有人同情她。同情为“sympathy”，offer为及物动词后接sympathy作宾语。故填sympathy。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时。句意：多人目击了车祸，所以调查起来很容易。由“ so it was”可知，本句为一般过去时。目击为“witness”为动词。故填witnessed。‎ 第三部分短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎66.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ AIDS is a serious disease who is hard to cure. The first AIDS patient is discovered in America in 1981. Since then, doctors have found that some person who gets into this kind of disease will eventual die. HIV, a virus just like the flu virus or the SARS virus, results to this disease. HIV can damage a person’s immune system until he or she finds difficult for his or her body to fight the disease. Although the disease is frightened, we will avoid it if you are able to take measures. I never doubt whether one day scientists will find a cure for HIV/AIDS, because of everything is possible.‎ ‎【答案】1.who→that/which ‎2.is→was ‎3.some→any ‎4.eventual→eventually ‎5.to→in ‎6.finds后加it ‎7.frightened→frightening ‎8.you→we ‎9.whether→that ‎10.去掉of ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了艾滋病的相关信息。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查关系代词。分析句子可知，disease为先行词，在后面的限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为that/which。故将who改成that/which。‎ 第二处：考查一般过去时。由“in 1981”可知，本句为一般过去时。故将is改成was。‎ 第三处：考查限定词。分析句子可知，任何患上这种病的人最终都会死亡。所以句中的some应该为any。故将some改成any。‎ 第四处：考查副词。eventually为副词修饰动词die。故将eventual改成eventually。‎ 第五处：考查介词。result in“导致”为固定短语且符合句意。故将to改成in。‎ 第六处：考查it做形式宾语。“find +it+形容词+to do sth”为固定句型，it做形式宾语。故finds后加it。‎ 第七处：考查形容词。分析句子可知，本句为主系表结构。由主语“the disease”可知，形容词为frightening。以ing结尾的形容词通常用来说明事物。故将frightened改成frightening。‎ 第八处：考查代词。if引导的条件主语从句，主从句的主语都为we。故将you改成we。‎ 第九处：考查连接词。I never doubt that“从不怀疑”宾语从句句意和句子成分完整。所以连接词为that。故将whether改成that。‎ 第十处：考查从属连词。分析句子可知，本句为because引导的原因状语从句。故去掉of。‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：‎ ‎(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。‎ ‎(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why。‎ ‎(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。‎ 分析小题1的句子可知，disease为先行词，在后面的限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为that/which。故将who改成that/which。‎ 第四部分书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎67.假定你是李华，正在美国留学。最近在当地报纸上看到一则游泳培训班的广告，称其有资历丰富的教练，一周包会。你会一点游泳，想在暑假参加训练提升技巧。请你写信了解相关情况，要点如下：‎ ‎1.训练的具体时间和地点；‎ ‎2.训练费用；是否有优惠；‎ ‎3.其他特别注意事项。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇： 教练 instructor Dear Sir/Madam,‎ I have read your advertisement in the newspaper, which is really appealing to me.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours faithfully,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,‎ I have read your advertisement in the newspaper, which is really appealing to me. SoI am writing to ask for more information about your training course. ‎ With fully qualified instructors, you ensure that learners will be able to swim well after a week’s training.I can swim a little yet I am interested in attending your course to enhance my skills. Therefore, I would like to inquire when and where the training course will be given and how long the training course will last each day. Besides, I wonder if you could tell me how much you will charge me. Is there any discount? Last but not least, would you be so kind as to tell me if there is anything that I should pay special attention to?‎ I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.‎ Yours faithfully,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1.训练的具体时间和地点；2.训练费用；是否有优惠；3.其他特别注意事项。第二，人称为第一人称和第二人称。第三，时态为一般现在时。‎ 第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段最近在当地报纸上看到一则游泳培训班的广告，写信了解相关情况，第二段，1.训练的具体时间和地点；2.训练费用；是否有优惠；3.其他特别注意事项。第三段，期待回复。‎ 第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: inquire, last ,charge, discount, appeal to sb ,ask for more information, qualified instructor ,be able to swim ,be interested in, enhance my skill ,pay special attention to。‎ 第四步：确定较为高级的句子:which 引导的定语从句I have read your advertisement in the newspaper, which is really appealing to me. when和where 引导的宾语从句Therefore, I would like to inquire when and where the training course will be given and how long the training course will last each day. if 引导的条件状语从句 Last but not least, would you be so kind as to tell me if there is anything that I should pay special attention to。‎ 第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:Therefore，Besides，Last but not least。‎ 第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。‎ ‎【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:which 引导的定语从句I have read your advertisement in the newspaper, which is really appealing to me. when和where 引导的宾语从句Therefore, I would like to inquire when and where the training course will be given and how long the training course will last each day. if 引导的条件状语从句 Last but not least, would you be so kind as to tell me if there is anything that I should pay special attention to。‎ 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。‎ ‎ ‎