2019届二轮复习完形填空高频词汇与短语技巧点拨课件（27张）

2019届二轮复习完形填空高频词汇与短语技巧点拨课件（27张）

2019 届二轮复习 完形填空高频词汇与短语技巧点拨 完形最大的考点 , 主要是对 实义词 的考查 名词的测试主要是 同义词 意义或 用法辨析 动词的测试要点是 短语、惯用搭配 等 形容词的测试要点是形容词 作 定语、表语，形容词的比较级和最高级等 副词的考查包括 各类副词 完形词汇的考点 高频词汇和短语示例 V· 看 look see watch observe notice stare glare glance see a film watch TV 看的动作 看的结果 观察 为了研究而进行的观察 注意 好奇地看 瞪着看 瞅见 看电影 看电视 tell sth. to sb.=tell sb. sth. talk with sb. about sth. say sth. speak in English whisper sth. to sb. inform sb. of sth. reason /talk/persuade sb. into doing sth. bargain chat repeat 告诉的内容 强调说话者之间的交流 诉说的内容 说的语言 耳语 通知某人某事 说服某人做某事 讨价还价 聊天 重复 动词类 2-1 V· 说 explain warn remind discuss debate declare mention admit describe announce introduce complain 解释 警告 提醒 讨论 辩论 宣布 提起 承认 描述 公布 介绍 抱怨 2-2 V· 说 动词类 寄送 递送 给 主动给予 给某人送行 Send deliver give offer see off 2-3 V· 送 2-3 V· 问 ask interview express question 询问 采访 表达 审问 拿走拿来举着扛挑举 放置 拉 推 take bring hold carry lift Lay Pull h 2-3 V· 拿放 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy 名词类 trip journey tourist hiking tour voyage passenger go camping have two days off be on holiday spring break ask for leave holiday vacation 才能 品质 优缺点 目标 talent gift ability intelligence advantage disadvantage strength weakness aim goal intention purpose belief faith class course lecture example reason message notes words match game activity hold a meeting debate speech ceremony advice suggestion; idea; proposal ; view; recommendation 乐 happy pleased amused delighted to one’s joy 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 静 calm quiet silent still peaceful 烦 bother bored be fed up with desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 失望 annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 生气 be satisfied with be content to do 满意 surprised astonished shocked amazed 震惊 in fear be frightened scared afraid 怕 You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______ I disagree. A. why B. where C. what D. how All this 1 after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy 2 because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the 3 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. 1. A. continued B. changed C. settled D. started B 考查动词，根据文章叙述，在参加了运动队后我 之前的状况显然是改变了。选择 B 。 All this 1 after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy 2 because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the 3 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. 2. A. idea B. plan C. belief D. saying 2. A 考查名词 ，老师建议我参加篮球队这显然是一个 想法，而我认为这很疯狂。 All this 1 after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy 2 because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the 3 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. 3. A. right B. chance C. ability D. patience 3.C 考查名词，与其他人保持同步这是我的一种“能力”的体现，这与“权利”、“机会”或者“耐心”没有任何关联。 Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the half of it! When I first started attending the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much 1 what I was doing. Sometimes I’d get 2 and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid. 3 , I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, … 1. A. less B. later C. worse D. further A 考查形容词，修饰后半句“我正在做的事情”，因为前文 交代了我的平衡能力差，甚至不知道规则，那么我必然是有欠缺 。 Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the half of it! When I first started attending the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much 1 what I was doing. Sometimes I’d get 2 and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid. 3 , I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, … 2. A. committed B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused 2. D 考查形容词，修饰我的状态。 confused 的确切含义“混乱”，指遇到某事大脑一片空白，不知道如何处理的状态。 Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the half of it! When I first started attending the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much 1 what I was doing. Sometimes I’d get 2 and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid. 3 , I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, … 3. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. hopefully 3. B 考查副词 ，修饰后一句“我不是唯一的新人”。 不仅包括介词、副词与动词、形容词的搭配，还有动词与宾语的搭配、形容词与名词的搭配以及固定的句式等。要根据内容选择符合习惯的词语。切忌受中文的影响，选择与中文对应的词语。 高频词汇的固定的搭配 (1) It was 4 o’clock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs. Clarke was ____ tea at the time. A. cooking B. making C. burning D. serving (2) Behind the dancer there was a woman ____ a large diamond ring. A. carrying B. dressing C. wearing D. holding 表示“沏茶”，通常用 make tea. 表示“穿着，戴着”用动词 wear (a ring). 例 : 高频词汇动宾的搭配 It wasn’t long the police caught the thief. A. before B . since C . until D . when It is not long before …… 这个句型表示“不久 …… 就 ……” 例 : 固定句式 …‘ the Night of the Full Moon’, a festival that is especially popular young people. A . for B. to C. with D. in be popular with … 受 … 的欢迎 例 : 介词搭配 Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the of a wooden leg. A. help B. problem C. Use D. bottom Sitting together a circle as everyone had a chance to speak, we all began to realize that… A. along B. around C. by D. in ∨ ∨ 例 : The back door and the windows were all (closed) and there was no 5 of forced entry. D. sight C. sign B. show A. scene 高频词汇同义辩义 后门和窗户都关着，也没有强行进入的迹象。 scene 场景 show 表演 sign 迹象 sight 视线 视力 选项与选项之间构成同义词、反义词、形近词的关系。考查考生对某些单词词义的精确理解。 1. I was so nervous that my hands shook, and I a cup into pieces. A. damaged B. destroyed C. broke D. ruined 2. …, the lady didn’t take a bite. She sat there her husband eat, and taking turns sipping the drink. A. seeing B. noticing C. watching D. finding 积累词汇；反复诵读， 积累语感。积累 弘扬 真善美 的最新的话题。 Have a nice day!