2018-2019学年海南省东方市八所中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题

2018-2019学年海南省东方市八所中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题

‎2018-2019学年度第二学期八所中学高一年级期中考试 英 语 试 卷 ‎（考试时间：120分钟；分值：150分；命题人：吴晓鹏）‎ 一、  听力（共20 小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎    做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What are the two speakers talking about ?‎ ‎ A. The study plan B. The school plan C. The vacation plan ‎ ‎2. Where the two speakers going?‎ ‎ A. To a farm B. To a store C. To a station ‎3. How was the journey ?‎ ‎ A. Satisfying B. Exciting C. Disappointing ‎ ‎4. What are the parents looking for ? ‎ A. A friend B. A needle C. Their baby.‎ ‎5. What do we know about the weather in the woman’s hometown? ‎ ‎ A. It seldom snow heavily B. It seldom rain heavily C. It never snow.‎ 第二节 ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和7两个小题。‎ ‎6. Why was the man in hospital ?‎ ‎ A. His left arm was broken. B. He was seriously ill. ‎ C. He had a physical examination. ‎ ‎7. Where was the man going that day?‎ ‎ A. To the office B. To the cinema C. To the hospital ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8和9两个小题。‎ ‎8. What is the woman doing when taking with the man ? ‎ ‎ A. Reading newspaper B. Reading a magazine. C. Watching TV. ‎ ‎9. What can we learn from the conversation? ‎ ‎ A. Most people disagree with the man. ‎ ‎ B. Most people feel the same with the man. ‎ ‎ C. Most people find feet attractive. ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。‎ ‎10. What is the woman doing now ? ‎ ‎ A. Hosting a programme. B. Discussing the topic of her paper. ‎ C. Making a plan for a programme. ‎ ‎11. How many children are there in the man’s family? ‎ ‎ A. Six B. Five C. Four ‎ ‎12. What was the man’s father? ‎ ‎ A. An actor B. A driver C. A host ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。‎ ‎13. Where does John work? ‎ ‎ A. North Carolina B. California C. Washington. ‎ ‎14. What does John do ?‎ ‎ A. A soldier B. A firefighter C. A teacher ‎ ‎15. What are John’s working hours? ‎ ‎ A. Eight hours every day B. Twelve hours every week. ‎ ‎ C. Working 24 hours and having a day off. ‎ ‎16. What kind of clothes does John wear to work? ‎ ‎ A. A. dress uniform B. A blue work uniform C.A black work uniform ‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。‎ ‎17. What is the speaker doing ? ‎ ‎ A. Recommending a book B. Telling a class rule C. Introducing a course ‎ ‎18. What is the purpose of the listening course ?‎ ‎ A. To achieve personal success. B. To develop effective listening skills ‎ ‎ C. To prepare for a listening test. ‎ ‎19. Who wrote the required textbook? ‎ ‎ A. William Brown. B. Helen Smith C. Jackson Black. ‎ ‎20. How will the listeners be evaluated ? ‎ ‎ A. By the performance in class and test grades. ‎ B. By the mid-term and final grades C. By the test in class and final grades 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ ‎  第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A A holiday is any day when people lay aside their ordinary duties and cares. The word comes from Old English. At first, holidays honored some holy event or person. People in Great Britain and other countries speak of holidays as Americans speak of vacations.‎ ‎ Every nation has its special holidays. China observes New Year’s Day(January 1),May Day and National as legal holidays, as it was on Oct.1,1949 that People’s Republic of China was founded. The Chinese have long celebrated the Chinese lunar year. In the United States, congress has declared several as legal days such as New Year’s Day (January 1);Martin Luther King, Jr’s Birthday; Washington’s Birthday; Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day and so on. Some holidays celebrate special events in the development of a country, such as Greece’s Independence Day; Italy’s Liberation Day and India’s Independence Day.‎ ‎ In the States, banks and schools usually close on a legal holiday. When such a holiday falls on Sunday, the following Monday is usually observed. Schools and organizations often observe days known as traditional holidays, although schools and business do not close then. Those holidays include Valentine’s Day and Halloween.‎ ‎21. Which of the following holidays has nothing to do with a country’s development?‎ A .China’s National Day B. Valentine’s Day C. Italy’s Liberty Day D. America’s Independence Day ‎22. From the passage we can infer that _______.‎ A. Chinese will no longer observe the Spring Festival B. students don’t have to go to school on any holiday C. Chinese and Americans share at least one holiday D. Americans can easily draw money from the banks on legal days ‎23. In the sentence “China observes New Year’s Day(January 1)”,“observe” means _____.‎ A. praise B. spend C. celebrate D. care B X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Konrad Rontgen, in 1895, almost by accident. He and several other scientists were experimenting with passing electric currents(电流) through certain gases in a special glass tube from which the air had been moved. One day Rontgen noticed that, even when the tube was covered with black paper, some strange kind of radiation was coming through and making a screen nearby glow. Ronghen could not see anything coming out of the tube, but then he discovered that if he put the screen in the next room on the other side of a closed door, the rays could pass not only through black paper but also through wood.‎ ‎ The next thing he found out was that if he put his hand between the rays and a photographic plate, the rays would print a shadow of the bony framework of his hand on the plate. In fact, the rays could pass as easily through the fleshy part of his hand as through the black paper, but hardly at all through the bone. So Rontgen made the first X-ray picture of a hand, showing just how the bones in the hand fit together.‎ ‎24. What puzzled Rontgen one day during his experiment was _______.‎ A. some passing electric current ‎ B. some radiation coming through the covered tube C. the black-paper-covered tube D. the screen nearby ‎25. The screen didn’t stop glowing even when _______.‎ A. it was moved to the next room B. it was moved to the other side of the room C. the door was closed D. the black paper was moved from the tube ‎26. The rays proved to be incapable(不能的) of passing through _______.‎ A. wood B. flesh C. bone D. black paper ‎27. Form the passage, we know X-rays are .‎ A. invisible B. changeable C. white D. bright C Hidden in a small street in the south end of Springfield, Frigo's is an Italian restaurant right in our own backyard.‎ ‎ Frigo's is not a tiny place. It provides different kinds of Italian food. There are refrigerator cases full of prepared foods and desserts(甜点), and shelves filled with olives and various pasta.‎ ‎ There's some traditional Italian music and the smell is of olive oil and garlic (大蒜)．Above the largest refrigerator case, there's a chalk board covered with descriptions of more Italian sandwiches than I could remember.‎ I stepped into Frigo's almost by accident when I had to stay in Springfield into the evening for an open house at the school where I work. Frigo's is the perfect place to find something quick to go. There are no tables, so all food is taken out. I also thought it would be a great place to pick up some alreadyprepared food to bring home for dinner. I ordered the easiest meal possible: a chicken sandwich and a salad. It cost DS| 4.75 for the sandwich. The salad was DS| 4.99 and didn't have salad dressing on it. I must have missed the choice of salad dressing on the way out. The sandwich was great — great chicken, excellent tomato sauce and not too much cheese.‎ I wish I had tried one of the many other sandwiches which include Joe's Favorite (DS|‎ ‎ 5.25～DS| 6.75) and the Dante (King) which is made of turkey breast, roasted red peppers, Asiago cheese and choice of dressing.‎ I have a feeling that I'll be picking up dinner for me and the kids at Frigo's soon.‎ ‎28. Who would be most likely to go to eat at Frigo's?‎ A．People who want to eat quietly in a nice restaurant.‎ B．People who want to enjoy homemade food.‎ C．People who like traditional American food.‎ D．People who are fond of Italian food.‎ ‎29. Which of the following cannot be seen at Frigo's?‎ A．A chalk board covered with descriptions of sandwiches.‎ B．Refrigerator cases full of prepared foods and desserts.‎ C．Shelves filled with olives and different kinds of pasta.‎ D．Customers eating happily around tables.‎ ‎30. We can infer that “Joe's Favorite” and “Dante” are the names of ________.‎ A．sandwiches　　B．salads C．cheese D．peppers ‎31. We can infer from the passage that the writer ________.‎ A．seldom eats out in a restaurant with his family B．feels very happy that he has found Frigo's C．dislikes eating sandwiches D．lives a very relaxing life D NEW YORK (Reuters Life！) — Parents wanting their children, particularly teenagers, to develop good eating habits should make sure they eat meals together, a new study suggests.‎ In one of the first longterm studies to look at the benefits of family meals, researchers at the School of Public Health at the University of Minnesota found that family meals have a great influence on adolescents(青少年) because they encourage healthy eating habits and good nutritional(营养的) choices. The study was published in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior.‎ ‎“These findings suggest that having regular family meals from early to middle adolescence has a marked beneficial effect on the development of healthful behaviors for youth，” said Teri L．BurgessChampoux, who worked on the study.‎ ‎“The importance of shared mealtime experiences during this key developmental period should be emphasized(强调) to parents, healthcare providers and educators.”‎ ‎ The researchers examined information from Project EAT, a study that looked at which socioenvironmental, personal, and behavioral factors(因素) influence the eating habits of nearly 400 children.‎ The students completed a questionnaire(问卷) in 1998 and 1999 when they were 12 to 13 years old and another as middle adolescents five years later.‎ Regular family meals (five or more meals with all or most of the family per week) declined over time, the researchers said.‎ During the early teen years, 60 percent of the children had regular meals with their family，compared to 30 percent during later adolescence.‎ Children who ate five or more meals a week together in both early and middle adolescence ate healthier meals with plenty of vegetables and foods rich in calcium, fiber and minerals.‎ ‎32. In the study, the researchers have examined the relationship between ________.‎ A．nutrition and eating habits B．healthy meals and fitness C．family meals and eating habits D．family meals and teens' health ‎33. The researchers suggest that parents should ________.‎ A．encourage their children to communicate with the family B．try to let their children eat often with the family C．pay more attention to their children's personal development D．give their children more advice on how to stay fit ‎34. What does the underlined word “declined” in Paragraph 7 most probably mean?‎ A．Became less. B．Grew quickly.‎ C．Changed very little. D．Appeared suddenly.‎ ‎35. Where is the passage most likely from?‎ A. A news report. B. A TV program C. An advertisement. D. A questionnaire.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） ‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。‎ A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. __36__ They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability.‎ ‎__37__ A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.‎ At the same time, however, a good friend is honest.__38__He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.‎ ‎__39__ I can always depend on a good friend. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.‎ There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. A good friend likes the same things I like. __40__ A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a good friend!‎ A．But what is a good friend?‎ B．He is ready to help you when you are in trouble.‎ C．Sometimes you will meet fairweather friends.‎ D．Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend.‎ E．He does not look for faults in others.‎ F． Another quality of a friend is reliability.‎ G．We share experience and learn from each other.‎ 三、完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ In a small village, there lived a potter (陶工) who had a donkey. Every day his donkey would carry soil from the field to his house. __41__ the field was quite far off, the potter would __42__ under a tree midway, __43__ his donkey nearby.‎ One day, the potter __44__ to take the rope with which he tied the donkey every day. When he reached the __45__， he thought, “How do I tie this donkey today? He might __46__ if I sleep.” The potter decided to lie down holding the donkey's __47__ while sleeping. But this way, neither the donkey nor the potter was able to take a rest. A saint (圣人), who __48__ to be passing by, saw the ‎ potter holding on to the donkey's ears. When the potter told the saint what the __49__ was, the saint said: “Take the donkey to the place where you tie him every day. __50_ to tie him using an imaginary rope. I __51_ you he won't run away.” The potter did what the saint had said.‎ He left the donkey and went to take a nap. When he woke up, to his __52__ and relief, he found the donkey standing in the __53__ place.‎ Soon the potter prepared to leave for __54__. But the donkey did not __55__. “What is wrong with this donkey？” __56__ the potter in frustration (苦恼)．‎ ‎__57__，the potter saw the wise saint again. He ran up to the saint and told him about the donkey's __58__ behavior. The saint said: “You tied up the donkey, but did you untie him? Go and pretend to untie the rope.” The potter __59__ the saint's advice.‎ Now the donkey was ready to leave for home. The potter understood that his donkey was a __60__ donkey. The potter thanked the wise saint and went home happily with his donkey.‎ ‎41．A. Though　　　　 B．Unless C．Since D. While ‎42．A. stand B. rest C．sing D. dance ‎43．A. training B. walking C. feeding D. tying ‎44．A. forgot B. decided C．stopped D. agreed ‎45．A. stone B. tree C．bridge D. house ‎46．A. walk around B．lie down C．run away D. make noises ‎47．A. ears B. nose C．legs D. tail ‎48．A. failed B．tried C．happened D. managed ‎49．A. animal B．problem C．place D．result ‎50．A. Learn B. Consider C．Wish D．Pretend ‎51．A. promise B. believe C．warn D. remind ‎52．A. anger B. surprise C．regret D．disappointment ‎53．A. similar B. special C．same D. wrong ‎54．A. home B. field C．factory D. village ‎55．A. stand B. move C．run D. understand ‎56．A. laughed B. cheered C．replied D. cried ‎57．A. Strangely B．Luckily C．Finally D. Unfortunately ‎58．A. funny B．foolish C. common D. strange ‎59．A. offered B．followed C. refused D. recognized ‎60．A. crazy B．wise C. horrified D. bonded 四、61. 语法填空 (依据语法规则用情态动词完成下面句子，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎1). —Now you see how serious the situation is!‎ ‎—Yes, we _____ to have done something before it got too bad.‎ ‎2). When he was young, he sit here reading.‎ ‎3). —Must I do it now?‎ ‎—No, you _____.‎ ‎4). I thought the story he told not be true.‎ ‎5). The engine doesn’t work. There be something wrong.‎ ‎6). It is polite that young people respect old people.‎ ‎7). You play football well. you like to join the football club?‎ ‎8). Now every student will know how to use computers. ‎ ‎9). – Do you know where Li Hua is ? I’ve been looking for him everywhere. ‎ ‎ -- Well, he have gone far. His bag is still here.‎ ‎10).To be safe for you, you be silly and drive without wearing a seat belt.‎ 五、62. 根据首字母或者汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10 分）‎ ‎1). People light incense before graves in m of their ancestors.‎ ‎2). All those who knew him will a him for his work.‎ ‎3). You see, the ______ (精力充沛的)young man plays basketball day and night.‎ ‎4). With my father’s ______ (允许), I may have a swim when I want to.‎ ‎5). It is time that you ______ (道歉) to Tom for your having done wrong to him.‎ ‎6). If you b something somewhere, it remains steady and does not fall.‎ ‎7). That is a strange thing. C will drive us to find it out ‎ ‎8). The staff of the company always get a 20 percent (折扣) of their goods.‎ ‎9). I hope what I have written will be of (好处) to someone who feel the same.‎ ‎10). The number of students in a class is (限制) at 50.‎ 六、63.书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎5月20日是中国学生营养日。据统计，我国有1200万肥胖儿童和少年。不吃早餐、经常吃快餐和锻炼少是导致中国儿童肥胖的主要因素。‎ 请根据以下要点写一篇短文：‎ ‎1．描述现状；‎ ‎2．叙述你对此的看法；‎ ‎3．提出建议(父母备餐时应减少糖和脂肪而增加维生素的摄入；加强锻炼；政府调节快餐店数量；餐饮业要关注孩子健康而不只是利润等)。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：肥胖obesity　利润profit ‎________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎2018-2019学年度第二学期八所中学高一年级期中考试 英 语 答 案 一、 听力（共20 小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎1-5. CACCA 6-10. AABBA 11-15. ABABC 16-20. BCBAA 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎21-23. BCC 24-27. BACA 28-31. DDAB 32-35. DBAA ‎ ‎36-40. CDEFG 三、完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎41-45. CBDAB 46-50. CACBD 51-55.ABCAB 56-60. DBDBD 四、61. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 1). ought 2). would 3). needn’t 4). could / might 5). must ‎ ‎ 6). should 7). Would 8). have to 9). can’t 10). mustn’t 五、62. 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10 分）‎ ‎ 1). memory 2). admire 3). energetic 4). permission 5). apologize ‎ 6). balance 7). Curiosity 8). discount 9). benefit 10). limited 六、63. 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 参考范文：‎ Obesity has become a serious problem which affects Chinese children. It's reported that there are 12 million obese children around our country. No breakfast, too much fast food and no sports contribute to this problem. It's dangerous to live with such a lifestyle. The next generation is at risk.‎ In my opinion, parents ought to prepare a balanced diet for their children which contains less sugar and fat but more vitamins. Going for regular exercise to lose weight can be a solution too. Besides, the government should control the number of fast food restaurants and the food industry should care more about the health of the children instead of just seeking profits.‎