精做05+阅读理解七选五-试题君之大题精做君2017-2018学年高考英语人教版

精做05+阅读理解七选五-试题君之大题精做君2017-2018学年高考英语人教版

第一部分 阅读理解 精做05 阅读理解七选五 一、《考试大纲》对阅读理解的主要要求 ‎1. 掌握所读文章的主旨和大意以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节；‎ ‎2. 既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念；‎ ‎3. 既理解字面意思，也理解根据字面意思可以推断出来的没有明确说出的深沉含义，包括作者的态度、意图等；‎ ‎4. 既理解某句、某段的意义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断；‎ ‎5. 既能根据文章所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生自己应有的常识去理解。‎ 二、考试大纲对阅读理解七选五的要求 试卷中题干表述如下：根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ 阅读理解七选五，即给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。该类题型要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。其命题形式深受阅读多项选择题的影响，体现了《新课标》“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。”的阅读学习和教学理念。七选五和传统题型完型填空有些类似，虽然完型填空题考查的是词汇层面，七选五考查的是句子层面，但是它们的考查方式是一样的，只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行，因此，这两类题型在做题方法上有共同之处。该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点，又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少，以句子形式出现，考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。 ‎ 从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”可以得出以下判断：该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ 三、阅读理解七选五题型的特点 ‎1. 符合《英语课程标准》中“提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力”的要求和《2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 说明》中“如果希望准确、深刻地理解一篇文章，必须对文章的结构有所了解，把握住全篇的文脉，即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。”的要求。如果说通常意义上的高考英语完形填空题是词法和句法范围内的考查，它是语言表达的基本单位，属于语言的组织规律，那么阅读填空题就是章法范围内的考查，是语言使用的范畴，属于言语的组织规律，简单地说，前者侧重语言的结构—语法，而后者侧重语言的使用—章法。‎ ‎2. 注重考查学生的逻辑思维能力。阅读本质就是一种理解、吸收、鉴赏、评价文章的思维过程，新题型不但要求考生具备词汇、句子、语段、语篇等方面的知识，而且要有辨证、综合、分析、归纳方面的逻辑思维能力，是阅读的深层理解，也是阅读的核心和关键。‎ ‎3. 题材新颖，具有浓厚的时代气息和较高的真实性，与学生的学习经历和生活经历相适应，与新课程理念下的高考改革走向相适应，与高中英语教学实际相适应，遵循了《英语课程标准》的评价理念，保证了试题的效度、信度、真实性和公平性原则。‎ 附：近三年新课标全国卷高考七选五实况分析：‎ 年份 卷别 体裁 题材 话题 ‎2017年 全国卷 夹叙夹议文 社会生活 作者爱上了露营，建议读者找到适合自己的回归自然的方式【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ 全国卷II 说明文 社会生活 几点避免工作时被打扰的建议 全国卷III 说明文 社会生活 如何帮助人们制订一个计划去调节生物钟，确保起床不再是一件令人头疼的事 ‎2016年 全国卷I 说明文 文化科技 密码的设置方法和破解的方法 全国卷II 说明文 社会生活 自己建设花园的具体建议 全国卷III 说明文 社会生活 买鱼和烧鱼的常识 ‎2015年 全国卷I 说明文 人际关系 重新建立人际关系中的信任 全国卷II 说明文 社会生活 马拉松的准备工作 Passage 1（2017·新课标卷I）‎ If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 ‎ The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.‎ I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. ‎ ‎ 39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. ‎ ‎ 40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.‎ A. This time there was no tent.‎ B. Things are going to be improved.‎ C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.‎ D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.‎ E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. ‎ F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.‎ G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. ‎ ‎36.D 【解析】根据前文可知三年前作者认为露营和自己无关，而后文中表明作者热爱露营，暗示此处作者对待露营的情感态度应该出现转变。D选项中的however表示转折。且If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping暗示作者态度的转变就在三年前，D选项中的since then“自从那时候起”和前文时间吻合。故选D。全品教学网 ‎37.C 【解析】根据后文We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long ‎ distance to take the shower and use the bathroom可知作者第一次露营的条件很艰苦，C选项The trip they took me on was a rough one.中的rough暗示了这一点，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎38.A 【解析】根据上段中We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom可知作者第一次露营时住帐篷，露天生火做饭，走很远的距离去洗澡、上厕所，条件很艰苦，而后文中Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. 说明作者第二次露营有床有空调。A选项This time there was no tent“这次没有帐篷了”暗示作者进行了第二次露营，而且条件比较好，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎39.F 【解析】根据后文we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.可知作者一家为了露营买了房车，里面设备齐全，说明作者一家人是喜欢露营的。F选项After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping(那次露营之后，我的家人开始对露营感兴趣)符合语境，故选F。‎ Passage 2（2017·新课标卷II）‎ Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 36 ,there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now.‎ ‎ 37 .Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.‎ When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. 38 .It can help to eliminate(消除) future ‎ interruptions.‎ When you need to someone, don’t do it in your own office. 39 , it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40 . If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter. Excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) than when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed.‎ A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work ‎ C. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goes D. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available F. It might seem unkind to cut people shirt when they interrupt you G.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。为避免工作被打断是一件令人感觉很糟糕的事，文章提出了几点建议，防止此类事件的发生。‎ ‎37.A 【解析】根据后文“Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the of you can talk at a different time”可知，学会在自己很忙的时候去拒绝别人。故选A。‎ ‎38.E 【解析】根据横线前“have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then”安排好时间，让他们知道你在什么时候回来，或者告诉他们，你会去找他们，再结合后文“It can help to eliminate(消除) future ‎ interruptions”可知选E。‎ ‎39.D 【解析】根据后文“it’s much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are”，此句中it指代前文“don’t do it in your own office.”，也就是说此段中作者认为比起在自己的办公室解释，不在自己的办公室更容易点。故选D。‎ ‎40.G 【解析】根据“If you have a door to your office,make good use of it.”可知，此段主要是讲述关于如何利用自己办公室的门来防止被打扰。故选G。‎ Passage 3（2017·新课标卷III）‎ Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock. 36 Here’s how to make one.‎ ‎● 37 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.‎ ‎● Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.‎ ‎● Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39 ‎ ‎● Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.‎ A. Get a sleep specialist.‎ B. Find the right motivation.‎ C. A better plan for sleep can help.‎ D. And consider setting a second alarm.‎ E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.‎ F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.‎ G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何帮助人们制订一个计划去调节生物钟，确保起床不再是一件令人头疼的事。‎ ‎38. G 【解析】根据下句内容可知，作者建议人们买一个可以定时的咖啡机，这样可以节约15分钟的喝咖啡时间，能够多睡15分钟，文中的a quarter-hour 和选项中的15 minutes相呼应，是信息提示词。故选G。‎ ‎39. F 【解析】根据段落的中心句可知，本段是建议人们在周末也要坚持自己的作息时间，由此推断出Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day符合语境。故选F。‎ ‎40.E 【解析】后句建议人们如果这样做没作用就尝试新办法，由此推断出该空与If not对应，即如果有效果的话如何去做。故选E。全品教学网 Passage 4（2017·北京卷）‎ Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month. 71 ‎ ‎ One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. 72 We know that, while ‎ awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.‎ ‎ Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons(神经元) in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day. 73 ‎ Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. 74 The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.‎ If Tononi’s theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night’s, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information — our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.‎ Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. 75 “You keep what matters,” Tononi says.‎ A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.‎ B. It’s as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.‎ C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.‎ D. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.‎ E. That’s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.‎ F. “Sleep is the price we pay for learning,” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.‎ G. Tononi’s team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文讲述了睡眠的重要性。‎ ‎73.F 【解析】根据下文中的he，可知此处要提到一个人，以及他的理论故选F。‎ ‎74.G 【解析】根据下文中提到的关键词synapses in the mice可知，他肯定做了老鼠的实验，答案为G。‎ ‎75.B 【解析】根据后一句提到的You keep what matters,你记住重要的东西，可知大脑会把最重要的记忆保存下来，故选B。‎ 模拟精做 Passage1(陕西省西安市2017届高三下学期模拟)‎ How to Make Plans Most people get scared when talking about planning or writing plans. 1 And you need to plan for success as planning really works and inspires you to go straight ahead. However, how to create effective plans is still a problem. Don’t worry, and just follow the steps below.‎ ‎ Step 1 2 ‎ ‎ What plans have you had in the past? Probably, in some of your plans, you haven’t ended up where you thought you were going to end up. Get a good understanding of what you have done and what you haven’t done in the past. It is a primary foundation for your new plan. If having no plan, just take actions and make plans right now.‎ ‎ Step 2 Think about the What - Ifs ‎ When you are building your plans, you should consider where you are going and make clear ‎ the What -Ifs. Because not everything just goes smoothly as you believe. 3 ‎ ‎ Step 3 Document the plans ‎ When starting to make plans, you should try to write them down. It is of key importance for the future. 4 In addition, make sure you have the plans fully written out with all the key elements concerned, including details.‎ ‎ Step 4 Update the plans ‎ According to your written plans and actual situation, you should check out the plans you have completed and haven’t completed. 5 Make sure all the assumptions are there and work out the details. After hanging on for some days, planning will be getting simpler and easier.‎ A. Review historical plans B. Make new plans immediately C. Actually, people are more likely to succeed in a planned way D. And you need to continue what you haven’t done and update it E. Not all people can memorize every word they said and thought well F. And what you should do next is to check your plans monthly or quarterly G. For your benefits, you need to make Plan A and Plan B in case of changes and contingencies(偶发事件).‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文就如何制定计划提出了一些建议。‎ ‎1.C 【解析】根据后一句And you need to plan for success（你需要制定计划来获得成功）可知，计划和成功之间的关系，而C项正好有这两个关键词，人们以有计划的方式行事就更有可能成功，故选C项。‎ ‎2.A 【解析】根据本段第一句What plans have you had in the past?问过去的计划，故本段的标题是关于过去的计划，A项有关键词：historical plans，故答案为A。‎ ‎3.G 【解析】根据空格前一句Because not everything just goes smoothly as you believe（并不是每件事都如你想的那样顺利），因此为了防止意外事件的发生，得多制定几个计划，正如G项中的Plan A and Plan B，G项意思与前一句衔接紧密，故选G。‎ Passage2(2017届河北衡水中学高三七调)‎ ‎ Theme park getaways are popular with families, but they surely aren’t cheap. Happily, there are some golden rules of ticket-buying that apply to pretty much every theme park, and they can help you chip away at the cost of tickets. 1 ‎ ‎●Buy tickets online.‎ Never ever pay the walk-up ticket price at a theme park. 2 .You’re guaranteed to save a significant sum-sometimes as much as $$ 20 per ticket-even for same-day tickets.‎ ‎●Buy in advance.‎ ‎ 3 .For instance, Knott’s Berry Farm in Buena Park, California, slices off $$25 per ticket when you make your purchase at least three days ahead.‎ ‎● 4 .‎ This one is a universal no-brainer. Single-day ticket prices at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, are about 30 percent less than admission on Saturdays and Sundays. But the big bonus is that lines will be much shorter, allowing you to spend less time waiting in lines and more time having fun.‎ ‎●Go in the afternoon.‎ ‎ 5 .For example, Hershey park’s sunset tickets allow entry after 4 pm or 5 pm,‎ ‎ depending on the day. You’ll still get between four to six hours of fun before the park closes, and you’ll pay up to 50 percent less than the full-day ticket price.‎ A. Avoid weekends.‎ B. Buy more tickets than you need.‎ C. Here are some ways to lower your theme park spending.‎ D. At larger parks, you’ll save money when you buy a package.‎ E. Instead, visit the theme park website and print out your tickets before you go.‎ F. Some parks offer deeply discounted tickets for visitors arriving later in the day.‎ G. Most theme parks offer a price cut if you buy tickets at least a few days before you arrive.‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文主要是介绍了一些购买主题公园门票的建议。‎ ‎2.E 【解析】根据前一句Never ever pay the walk-up ticket price at a theme park.可知不要去现场买，因此后文是建议去网站买，符合题意，选E。‎ ‎3.G 【解析】根据此段标题Buy in advance.是提前买，故G项符合提前买票的意思，为正确答案。‎ ‎4.A 【解析】根据本段前两句This one is a universal no-brainer. Single-day ticket prices at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, are about 30 percent less than admission on Saturdays and Sundays.可知工作日很明显比周末更便宜，所以要避免周末去，选A。‎ ‎5.F 【解析】根据本段标题Go in the afternoon.可知下午去会更便宜，故F项符合此段大意。全品教学网 Passage3（2017届河南豫南九校高三下期质量考评）‎ You may have grown up living with sisters and brothers, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. 1 . However, it can also be a great part of your college experience. Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year.‎ Be clear from the beginning.‎ Maybe you hate it when someone interrupts you when you are sleeping every morning. Maybe you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up. 2 .It’s not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get rid of problems before they become problems.‎ ‎ 3 .‎ This may seem simple, but it’s probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflicts. Don’t you think he’ll mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game? For all you know, you just stepped over the line. Don’t borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.‎ Be open to change.‎ You should expect to learn and grow and change during your time at school. 4 .As the term progresses, realize things will change for both of you. Be comfortable setting things that unexpectedly come up, setting new rules, and being flexible to your changing environment.‎ Follow the golden rule.‎ ‎ 5 No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect.‎ A. Respect your roommate’s things B. Let your roommate know about your preferences C. Treat your roommate like you’d like to be treated D. Living with a roommate is really a wonderful thing E. Having a roommate surely has its challenges F. You should correct your bad habits first G. And the same should happen to your roommate, if all goes well ‎【语篇解读】本文主要讲述跟室友相处应该注意的几件事，因为大学时期拥有室友和与室友相处是大部分人都会经历的一件事，不管愿意还是不愿意，我们都应该抱有一个良好的态度去对待大学的寝室生活，与室友友好相处。‎ ‎2.B 【解析】根据下文It’s not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get rid of problems before they become problems.＂可以看出，马上就指责他们是不公平的，而沟通则是最好的消除问题的方式，因此应该首先告诉他们你的喜好。故选B。‎ ‎3.A 【解析】概括分析题。下面主要是讲室友之间的冲突大多是因为有没有尊重室友，比如你想要借室友的鞋去踢球，但首先你得先征求室友的同意，如果没有，那么就不要拿别人的东西。故选A。‎ ‎4.G 【解析】根据You should expect to learn and grow and change during your time at school.＂可以看出你会期待你在学校的期间能够学习、成长和改变，而后文 ＂As the term progresses, realize things will change for both of you.＂当学期进行时，要意识到你们两个都会改变。所以可以得知不仅是你想改变，而且你的室友也想。故选G。‎ Passage4（2017届重庆市第八中学高三适应性考试）‎ We’ve all heard about the power of our attitude, and it’s our attitude that determines how much we succeed in life.‎ All the things that you have been through, all the people you have met and interacted with can have an impact on your attitude. If you think that all these factors have molded you into a person with a poor attitude towards life, there is no need to worry. 1 .‎ Identify and understand what you want to change.‎ The first step towards change is clearly understanding what needs to be changed. 2 .When it comes to changing your attitude, you need to do an honest and in-depth self-evaluation so you could point out exactly which of your traits need to be improved or totally changed.‎ ‎ 3 .‎ Find someone who has the kind of attitude that you want to have, and let his or her life give you inspiration and encouragement to move beyond your temporary failures in your journey towards becoming a better person.‎ Choose the right company.‎ As they say, ＂Bad company corrupts good character.＂ You don’t expect yourself to be able to change if you go on surrounding yourself with people who possess all the negative traits that you want to change. Consider befriending new people, especially those who are optimistic and have a healthy attitude towards life. 4 .‎ Believe that you are able to change.‎ ‎ 5 .If you don’t believe in yourself or believe that you or your life can change, it just won’t happen—you will either never start, or give up quickly that you won’t have even given yourself the opportunity to succeed.‎ A. Look for a role model.‎ B. There is always an opportunity for change.‎ C. Setting clear goals is the key to success in any endeavor.‎ D. Think about how your attitude change will affect your life.‎ E. The greatest obstacle is our inability to trust in what we can do.‎ F. Your effort to change will be easier with these people as friends.‎ G. Fix your mind on the things that would come as a result of your attitude change.‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明积极的生活态度对人们产生的积极影响，以及建议人们去结交一些生活态度积极的人，并且相信自己，尽最大的努力去积极地生活。‎ ‎2.C 【解析】根据上句：改变的第一步是清楚了解自己所需改变之处。再根据下文：改变你的态度，需要你做一个诚实而又深入的自我评价，你能指出具体哪些特质需要做出改进或需要做出彻底改变。由此可知，设定明确目标是努力成功的关键。故选C。‎ ‎3.A 【解析】此空是小标题，根据小标题的特点，结合另三个小标题，可以确定此空应该是一个祈使句。再根据本段内容：找个拥有你想要的生活态度的模范，让他或她的生活给你灵感和鼓励，超越你的暂时失败而变成一个更优秀的人。故A项Look for a role model(给自己找个榜样。)符合本段内容，故选A。‎ ‎4.F 【解析】根据上文：如果你的周围还是围绕着一些消极的朋友，他们身上的缺点正是你想改变的，那你就别指望自己能够做出改变；考虑结交新朋友，特别是那些乐观又对生活有健康态度的人。可知与这类人交朋友你会发现你更容易努力做出改变。故选F。‎ ‎5.E ‎ ‎ 【解析】根据下文：如果你不相信自己，或者不相信你的生活会改变，那就不会发生——你要么没打算开始，或者很快放弃，这样的话，你甚至都没有给自己成功的机会。此空作为首句，可知要表达的意思是：通常情况下，我们和我们的目标之间最大的障碍关键在于我们自己。故选E。‎ Passage 1‎ Network With Ease ‎　　Networking is very important in our daily lives. Often the best jobs and opportunities are not advertised but filled by word of mouth. With this in mind, a good idea is to go and find them yourself. How is this done? By the simple process of networking.‎ A number of people feel networking is a waste of time and it has no effect on personal relationships or being successful in your business. 　 1 　Relationships and business have been built via the networking process for hundreds of years.‎ Networking is not about meeting hundreds of people, communicating with them and then never meeting them again. It’s about getting to know each other and finding out if you are able to make the relationship beneficial for both of you. If you aren’t able to – then see if you can introduce them to someone more well-matched to their business.‎ ‎　 2　 One day she decided to donate one of her articles to the local newspaper so it could be published and people around the world could have the chance to read it. The article focused on an event, which was coming up and was hosted by a woman’s publishing group. The group not only liked the article, but also appreciated what she had done, so they recommended her to a national magazine. 　 3 　This example shows how networking can be done easily, if well thought out. Touching base with a few people can in fact lead to reaching many.‎ ‎　 4 　I heard a story of someone recommending a friend for a teaching position with a nonprofit organization. Interestingly enough after getting the position, he returned the favor by referring his friend into a job he had heard about. How funny things work out!‎ When looking for a new job, it may be worth joining a networking group focusing on the sector of business you are interested in. It’s a great way to meet people, do research into companies by asking questions of those people who work there. 　 5 　‎ The examples above show that in order to network effectively and in an efficient manner, you do not need to be outgoing or know a lot of people. All it requires is being creative, listening well, asking relevant questions and developing a good reputation with others. You would be amazed at how many doors will open for you.‎ A. This concept is completely incorrect.‎ B. Family and friends are the easiest and best way to increase your network .‎ C. Often the opportunity may just be within that particular networking group.‎ D. So now, not only does she get to write regular articles, she also gets paid for it.‎ E. Getting in touch with your friends and your colleagues often helps you build a larger network.‎ F. A simple example of how easy networking can be is the example of a woman who used to love writing articles.‎ G. By referring your friends or relatives whom you think are well suited for a job is another way to network.‎ ‎【语篇解读】人们对人际网有没有用处有不同的看法，作者认为我们可以通过人际网接触更多的人并找到适合的工作。全品教学网 ‎2.F 【解析】根据下文＂One day she decided to donate one of her articles to the local newspaper＂可知，这里拿一个女性举例，F项A simple example of how easy networking can be is the example of a woman who used to love writing articles.就是提出这个例子，承接下文。故选F。‎ ‎ 3.D 【解析】根据上文＂The group not only liked the article, but also appreciated what she had done, so they recommended her to a national magazine.＂可知，这个女子写的文章很受欢迎，下文应该是她得到什么益处，D项So now, not only does she get to write regular articles, she also gets paid for it.就是关于她的益处。故选D。‎ ‎4.G 【解析】根据下文＂Interestingly enough after getting the position, he returned the favor by referring his friend into a job he had heard about.＂可知，上文是推荐你的朋友或亲戚做适合的工作。故选G。 ‎ ‎5.C 【解析】根据上文＂When looking for a new job, it may be worth joining a networking group focusing on the sector of business you are interested in.＂ a networking group是关键词。下文应该是C项：机会就在那个特殊的人际网群体里面。故选C。‎ Passage 2‎ Life getting you down? Learn to bounce back ‎＂That which does not kill us makes us stronger.＂ Nietzsche said. There are a number of ways that can get us through tough times, help us to bounce back and make us happier. 1 ‎ Find something you can control.‎ ‎ 2 But taking small, positive steps in any area of our life can have a ripple effect, enabling us to move forward in the problem area.‎ ‎ 3 ‎ As a species, we tend to focus on what’s wrong rather than what’s right. But we can benefit a lot from paying attention to what’s going right. Psychologists have shown consciously focusing on these good things helps to increase our experience of positive emotions. ‎ Check your thinking.‎ ‎ 4 Leading psychologist Martin Seligman found that the way we interpret the causes of everyday setbacks can have a significant impact on our ability to cope and our physical health. He also showed we can learn more resilient(有弹性的) thinking styles.‎ Distract yourself. ‎ When we are immersed in a problem, it is hard to think creatively about ways to deal with it. It often helps to take time out from the things you are worrying about. 5 Not only does this give us a break from what we’re doing and our worries, it’s also great for our minds. ‎ A. Always do something that is right.‎ B. It’s true that there are lots of things we can’t control.‎ C. An effective way of taking time out is exercise.‎ D. Next time you are feeling stressed or stuck, give them a try.‎ E. Focus on what’s right.‎ F. Next time something goes wrong for you, pause for a moment.‎ G. The way we think can destroy our own resilience.‎ ‎【语篇解读】有时候生活中的诸多因素会给人们带来压力，让人心情沮丧。但是在困难的时候有很多方法可以帮助我们恢复原有的精神，让我们更加快乐。‎ ‎3.E 【解析】根据本段中的focus on，pay attention ‎ to等关键信息，尤其是第一句话可以判断选E。而A项的侧重点是让人们去做正确的事情，作为本段的小标题不合适。‎ ‎4.G 【解析】根据段落小标题和下文内容可知本段讨论的是思维方式对人的影响，故选G。‎ ‎5.C 【解析】前句内容是建议人们要学会从忧虑中走出来，后句提到这样做的好处，由此判断C项符合语境，故选C。全品教学网 Passage 3‎ Restaurant chefs, home cooks, and foodies — people who love good food — often say that we eat with all of our senses.‎ First, we use our sense of sight to appreciate how a meal is presented, either on a dinner plate or a dining table. 　 1 　Additionally, with our sense of smell, we breathe in the mouth-watering smell rising up from the meal. Finally, we enjoy the food with our sense of taste.‎ But does sound also affect our dining experience? A new report from researchers at Brigham Young University said yes. Hearing is often called ＂the forgotten food sense.＂ says Ryan Elder, and assistant professor of marketing at Brigham Young University. 　 2 　On the other hand, watching loud television or listening to loud music while eating can hide such noises. And this could lead to overeating.‎ During the experiments, the test subjects wore headphones and listened to noise at either a high or low audio level.  　 3 　The study found that subjects who listened to the higher volume noise ate more pretzels than those with the low audio levels.‎ Elder says that when hiding the sounds of eating, like when you watch television or listen to loud music while eating, we take away the sense of hearing. 　 4 　The researchers are calling this the ＂crunch effect＂, which they admit may not seem like much at one meal. But over a week, a month, or a year, all that food can really add up. So hearing the sound of eating does reduce the amount of food you consume.‎ ‎　 5 　 Hearing the noises of your meal as you eat could also help you to be more mindful of the experience and perhaps help you to enjoy it more.‎ A. In fact, beautiful food is healthier than food that doesn’t look appealing.‎ B. But besides not overeating, there is another benefit.‎ C. And this may cause you to eat more than you would normally.‎ D. Then researchers gave them a hard snack: pretzels.‎ E. Our sense of touch can also be important when preparing or sharing food.‎ F. He notes that soft and sweet sound is thought to enhance the taste of food.‎ G. He says that if people notice the sound the food makes as they eat it, they might eat less.‎ ‎【语篇解读】人们吃东西时，往往会有视觉、触觉、嗅觉及味觉的参与。但听觉的参与也是很重要的。如果能听吃东西时发出的声音，人们会吃的少点而且还会更关注吃的过程并有助于你更享受该过程。‎ ‎1.E 【解析】该空上句提到我们吃东西时，会用到视觉；该空后面两句提到我们吃东西时会用到嗅觉和味觉，故此处表示在准备和享用食物时，触觉也重要，选E项。‎ ‎2.G 【解析】该空上句提到了Ryan Elder，此处应具体叙述其观点，故选G项。‎ ‎ 3.D 【解析】该空下一句提到参与测试的对象吃pretzel，故此处表示研究人员给予他们一种较硬的零食 ‎　　　pretzel，选D项。‎ Passage 4‎ ‎4 Key Strategies for Running to Lose Weight As one of the most active exercises out there, running is an extremely efficient way to burn calories and lose weight. A 150-pound person will burn approximately 100 calories per mile when running. 　 1 　‎ ‎1. Healthy Eating is the First Step If you want to lose weight by running, keep in mind that you’ll only lose pounds if you burn more calories than you consume. To lose a pound, you have to burn, through exercise or life functions, about 3500 calories. 　 2 　Runners do have special nutrition needs, but ‎ the basic principles for healthy eating still apply. Try choosing smaller portions of high-fat and high-calorie foods and eating more whole grains, fruits, and vegetables.‎ ‎2. Follow a training schedule Sticking to a training schedule is a simple way to stay motivated to run. 　 3 　So it’s much harder to postpone or skip workouts. Following a schedule can also help you avoid a running injury by not increasing your mileage too quickly.‎ ‎3. Run regularly If you don’t want to follow a schedule, you still need to have some consistency with your running because you won’t lose weight by running once a week. It’s best to get some activity every day. 　 4 　If you find that your motivation to run is suffering, follow some necessary tips to get inspired.‎ ‎4.    　5 　‎ Incorporating speed work or interval training (running at a very fast speed for short intervals of time) into your running routine can also help your weight loss efforts. Speed work burns a great amount of calories in a short period of time. You’ll also increase your muscle mass, causing you to burn more calories throughout the day.‎ A. Keep it challenging B. Eat for Performance C. You’ll know exactly what you need to do every day and each run builds on the next.‎ D. So you’ll need to combine running with a healthy diet.‎ E. If you’re hoping to use running to lose weight, here’s some advice on how to be successful.‎ F. Here are ways to improve your running motivation.‎ G. But if that’s not possible, try to shoot for at least 3-4 times per week.‎ ‎【语篇解读】跑步是很好的减肥的方法，但是怎样才是正确的跑步方法，文章给出一些建议。‎ ‎ 2.D 【解析】根据下文＂Runners do have special nutrition needs, but the basic principles for healthy eating still apply.＂可知这里是：你需要将跑步和健康饮食结合起来。故选D。‎ ‎ 3.C 【解析】根据上文＂Sticking to a training schedule is a simple way to stay motivated to run.＂可知这里是：你将知道你每天要做什么，每次跑步给下一次奠定基础。故选C。‎ ‎ 4.G 【解析】根据上文＂It’s best to get some activity every day.＂可知这里是：如果那样不可能，每周至少锻炼三四次。故选G。‎ ‎ 5.A 【解析】根据下文＂Incorporating speed work or interval training＂可知这里是：要保持有一定挑战。故选A。‎ ‎ ‎