2018-2019学年山东省烟台市龙口第一中学高一10月月考英语 试题

2018-2019学年山东省烟台市龙口第一中学高一10月月考英语 试题

‎2018-2019学年山东省烟台市龙口第一中学高一10月月考英语 试题 第I卷 第一部分　听力 （共两节，满分30分）‎ 略 第二部分　阅读理解 （共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ A ‎ When you are learning a foreign language, one of the hardest things to grasp is how and when to use colloquial idioms (口语习语) and expressions. Often used in both spoken and written language, these idioms are very important. Using one of these phrases correctly when speaking or writing to an English speaker is very impressive. Here are some wonderful British idioms. Use them wisely!‎ ‎ 1. When pigs fly!‎ ‎ This expression is one of my favorites and I use it all the time. It is used primarily when speaking, meaning that something is extremely unlikely or impossible. For example, “I will forgive him when pigs fly!” “When do you think you will get a gym membership, Louise?” “When pigs fly!”‎ ‎ 2. A penny for your thoughts?‎ ‎ This question is used in a situation where someone appears thoughtful or is very quiet seeming lost in thought. But remember that you don’t actually have to pay them a penny if they do tell you what is going on! For example, “You’ve been a bit quiet this evening, Pete. A penny for your thoughts?”‎ ‎ 3. It’s the bee’s knees.‎ ‎ This expression means that something is of excellence or of very high quality. For example, “Try this chocolate. It’s the bee’s knees.”‎ ‎ 4. To feel a bit under the weather.‎ ‎ I use this expression in many different situations but most use it to refer to feeling ill, or unwell. You would not use this phrase if you were feeling extremely unwell. It is only for those times when you are feeling a little ill, or suffering from something slightly like a cold or a cough. However, this can also be used to refer to feeling emotionally(情感上的) low.‎ ‎21. What would you say if you think something will never happen?‎ ‎ A. When pigs fly! B. It’s the bee’s knees. ‎ C. A penny for your thoughts? D. To feel a bit under the weather.‎ ‎22. What does “A penny for your thoughts?” mean?‎ ‎ A. Can I help you? B. Do you need money?‎ ‎ C. How are you feeling? D. What are you thinking about?‎ ‎23. What is the author most likely to continue to write at the end of the last paragraph?‎ ‎ A. A study. B. An example.‎ ‎ C. Another idiom. D. The meaning of the idiom.‎ B ‎ I often walked my dog Roux behind the swimming pool. And I once came across bedding. I wondered at the time who was sleeping there and why, and what had happened in his or her life.‎ ‎ Then one day, I saw a young woman walking away from that area when I was walking. I was surprised and wondered if she was the person sleeping there. I saw here again the next day, walking towards that area of the park. Roux ran up to her for a pat, and she smiled.‎ ‎ She was young. I asked her if she was sleeping there and she looked embarrassed and said “no”. I didn’t believe her. It was winter at the time. She just had a T-shirt on and a small backpack and looked cold.‎ ‎ I thought of Mindy, my best friend, who has a big heart and always helps people in need. Then I took my lovely north Face jacket off and gave it to her. I was not as big-hearted as Mindy, because I hesitated(犹豫). It was a nice jacket, a rather ‎ expensive nice jacket, warm and windproof(防风的). I emptied the pockets of all my bits and pieces and handed it over to her. She had tears in her eyes. She thanked me and put it on. “Oh, it’s still warm,” she said.‎ ‎ In fact, it wasn’t an easy give. I wished that was the day I had worn my $25 dog walking jacket! But I knew her needs were greater than mine.‎ ‎24. How did the author feel when he found someone’s bedding?‎ ‎ A. Worried. B. Sad. C. Nervous. D. Surprised.‎ ‎25. Why did the young woman feel embarrassed?‎ ‎ A. She didn’t believe the author.‎ ‎ B. Her small backpack was dirty.‎ ‎ C. Her living conditions were poor.‎ ‎ D. She didn’t recognize the author’s dog.‎ ‎26. Why did the author hesitate before giving his jacket to the woman?‎ ‎ A. It was Mindy’s jacket. B. He liked this jacket.‎ ‎ C. The girl didn’t have a big heart. D. It was a $25 dog walking jacket.‎ C ‎ Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay healthy, eating right food, getting enough sleep, and exercising regularly.‎ ‎ Proper nutrition(营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind "fuel". Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein(蛋白质), like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.‎ ‎ Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of ‎ personality(人的个性). Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each day. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.‎ ‎ Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise makes the body stronger, strengthens the muscles(肌肉), and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span(寿命). Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are good for keeping the body in good shape: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.‎ ‎ If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.‎ ‎27. In order to keep good health,  .‎ ‎ A. we should eat much sugar and fat ‎ B. we need a larger amount of meat ‎ C. we should take in proper nutrition ‎ D. we must overeat vegetables and fruits ‎28. Eating more and sleeping less  .‎ ‎ A. makes us healthier B. helps keep our personality ‎ C. gets us more energy D. does harm to our health ‎29. In the 4th paragraph, the writer wants to tell us  .‎ ‎ A. how we can strengthen our muscles ‎ B. how important for us to take exercise ‎ C. how we can increase your life-span ‎ D. how enjoyable and interesting sports are ‎30. The best title for the article should be  .‎ ‎ A. Eating and Exercise B. Exercising Regularly ‎ C. Staying Healthy D. Sleeping Enough 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ Christmas can easily become an expensive time of a year. From gifts to decorating, the money spent on the celebration adds up quickly. But there’s no reason to completely break the bank. 31 ‎ ‎ Make a budget(预算). Set the amount you’re willing to spend for the holiday, including gift giving, decorating and travel. 32 And if you can keep to your budget, you’ll lead an easy life in the following weeks and months.‎ Start shopping for Christmas decorations early. Stores have sales for decorations between Halloween and Thanksgiving. 33 Better yet, go shopping for next year’s decorations the day after Christmas. You can buy many things at very low prices right after Christmas.‎ Shop for gifts all year round. Whenever you are out shopping, keep an eye out for great Christmas presents. 34 Shopping early can prevent you from spending more money than you can afford. And if you spend little here and there throughout the year, Christmas will have a much smaller influence on your wallet in December.‎ Scale down(缩减) your gift giving. Sometimes you just can’t afford to get something for everyone. Remove the people from your list whom you rarely speak with. 35 The people you do choose to buy for don’t need something expensive. Keep in mind that it’s the thought that is more important.‎ A. Send them simple cards instead.‎ B. This budget is perfect for many people.‎ C. Once you have a budget set, keep to it.‎ D. And it’s after Thanksgiving that the prices begin to go up.‎ E. Christmas is known as the season of giving, sharing and receiving.‎ F. There are ways to celebrate well and spend wisely at the same time.‎ G. It doesn’t matter when you get the gift, whether it’s January or June.‎ 第三部分　英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ To me, school breaks are chances to get away from the boring life. For the ‎ Thanksgiving break of 2015, I decided to visit my 36 in Ithaca. It was a(n) 37 journey from my home to Ithaca by bus ─ 9 hours.‎ The first leg of the journey, to Scranton, needed about 6 hours. I had to 38 buses in Scranton for the last leg of the journey. 39 , my first bus got delayed(延误). Then I 40 ‎ my second bus and had to wait for several hours 41 I could take the next bus. It was 6 p.m. in Scranton when I waited for the 42 . I called my cousin to tell him about the delay and mentioned that it might be 43 when I arrived.‎ ‎ While I was on call, I didn’t 44 that there was a lady standing close by, listening to my ‎ ‎ 45 . When I got off the call, the lady approached me and 46 about my journey. When she learned that it had already been a long and 47 day for me, she took out a big cake and 48 ‎ it to me.‎ ‎ This was a kind act but I 49 because I had something in my backpack. As I 50 my conversation with her, I 51 learned she was from a poor family. She didn’t have much money 52 that cake was her dinner. I was 53 . And at this time, I realized how true and kind an act of 54 was when one gave away what she also 55 .‎ ‎36. A. teacher B. doctor C. friend D. cousin ‎37. A. long B. interesting C. dangerous D. comfortable ‎38. A. call B. find C. change D. order ‎39. A. Naturally B. Unluckily C. Generally D. Surely ‎40. A. forgot B. lost C. noticed D. missed ‎41. A. until B. because C. though D. if ‎42. A. guide B. driver C. bus D. lady ‎43. A. late B. cold C. snowy D. terrible ‎ ‎44. A. remember B. believe C. doubt D. realize ‎45. A. speech B. conversation C. plan D. advice ‎46. A. asked B. told C. set D. heard ‎47. A. boring B. busy C. quiet D. tiring ‎48. A. showed B. offered C. sent D. sold ‎49. A. turned around B. went on C. refused D. agreed ‎50. A. continued B. chose C. finished D. stopped ‎51. A. easily B. suddenly C. usually D. finally ‎52. A. but B. and C. or D. as ‎53. A. moved B. excited C. troubled D. worried ‎54. A. love B. taking C. giving D. friendship ‎55. A. needed B. wanted C. faced D. understood 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 ‎ In the US, school usually runs from late August or early September, with a long break in summer, one week’s break at Christmas, and one week’s break in spring. This is different in some places, like Chicago, 56 schools have shortened the summer break and have added longer breaks throughout the year. A school year has two terms, and they 57 (divide) by the Christmas break.‎ A school day usually starts at 9 am 58 finishes at about 4 pm. Different subjects are taught in American schools, 59 (include) math, history, geography and so on. However, American school life isn’t just about study. American students usually have more things 60 (do) than the students in other countries. There are many 61 (club) in American schools, too. If some students are 62 (interest) in sports, they can join different sports clubs. From 2:30 pm to 4 pm, the students can enjoy 63 (they) in different clubs.‎ You may 64 (possible) think English is very popular in the world, so American students don’t need to learn any other language. But that’s not true. American children from the age of seven have to learn 65 foreign language, like French or Chinese. ‎ 第四部分　翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎66 在这么热的天去游泳是多么有趣的事啊！（fun）‎ ‎67 这女孩的诚实给他的朋友们留下了深刻的印象。（impress）‎ ‎68 我们听从了老师的建议，结果取得了很大进步。（make progress）‎ ‎69 小男孩承认打破了窗户。（admit）‎ ‎70 除非你努力工作，否则你会失败的。（unless）‎ ‎2018.10高一英语月考试题答案 听力 ‎（未出题）‎ 阅读理解：‎ ‎21-23ADB 24-26DCB 27-30CDBC 31-35FCDGA 完形填空： ‎ ‎36-40 DACBD 41-45 ACADB 46-50 ADBCA 51-55 DBACA 语法填空：‎ ‎56. where 57. are divided 58. and 59. including 60. to do ‎ ‎61. clubs 62. interested 63. themselves 64. possibly 65. A 翻译句子 ‎66 What fun it is to go swimming on such a hot day!‎ ‎67 The girl impressed her friends with her honesty.‎ ‎68 We followed our teacher’s advice and have made great progress as a result.‎ ‎69 The little boy admitted breaking the window.‎ ‎70 You will fail unless you work hard.‎ ‎ ‎