2020-2021学年高二英语外研版必修5教师用书：Module 3 Section IV　Using Language

2020-2021学年高二英语外研版必修5教师用书：Module 3 Section IV　Using Language

www.ks5u.com 第一步　细读——把控文章关键信息 细读P29教材课文，选择最佳答案 ‎1．From the first paragraph，we can know that .‎ A．Mark Twain's life was full of adventures B．Mark Twain was just Huckleberry Finn C．Mark Twain was an actor D．Mark Twain was the real name of the author ‎2．From the text，we can know that .‎ A．Mark Twain was a college student B．Mark Twain was born in a rich family and his father left him a lot of fortune C．Mark Twain left school early and he went to make his own fortune D．Mark Twain started writing early and made his fortune in ‎California ‎3．Mark Twain decided to take a boat to the Amazon .‎ A．because he could write the book The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn there B．because he wanted to meet Huckleberry Finn there C．and he arrived in the South America as he wished D．but he found no boat there at all and so he had to change his plan ‎4．From the passage we can see that .‎ A．like many writers，Mark Twain wrote his stories on the basis of his own life experiences B．Mark Twain was famous for his stories only in the last century C．Mark Twain was famous as an American writer but he grew up in ‎Canada D．Mark Twain used to be a traveler to collect materials for his writing ‎[答案]　1－4　ACDA 第二步　研读——能力升华　接轨高考 根据P29教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Often the lives of writers resemble the lives of the characters they create.Mark ‎ Twain was no 1.exception(except)．‎ Mark Twain led 2.an adventurous life.He left school early，and as an adolescent，he set off from his home to make his fortune in South America.He wanted to take a boat to the Amazon，3.where he thought he could get rich quickly.He 4.arrived(arrive)in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only 5.to find(find) that there were no boats for South America.6.Forced(force)to change his plans，he worked for several years 7.as a pilot on a steamboat，8.taking(take) passengers up and down the Mississippi.‎ Later he became a journalist and began writing stories about life on the river.Twain's vivid and often 9.amusing(amuse)descriptions of life on the river 10.quickly(quick) became popular，and established the reputation he still enjoys today as one of America's greatest writers.‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词 ‎1．We have a good reputation(名誉) and solid strength and good aftersales service.‎ ‎2．Nobody is allowed to go against the regulations and there is no exception(例外)．‎ ‎3．He was forced(迫使) to leave school and support his family at an early age.‎ ‎4．It is up to the travel companies to warn customers of any possible dangers.‎ ‎5．She resembles her mother in appearance but not in character.‎ ‎6．She opened the door quietly so as not to disturb the sleeping child.‎ Ⅱ.拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 ‎1．create vt.塑造；创作→creation n．创作；创造；创建→creative adj.创造的；创造性的；有创造力的→creativity n．创造性；创造力 ‎2．adolescent n．青少年→adolescence n．青春期 ‎3．determine v．决定→determined adj.坚决的→determination n．坚定；决心 ‎4．vivid adj.(描述)生动的；逼真的→vividly adv.生动地；逼真地 Ⅲ.补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 ‎1．play a trick on sb.　　 捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧 ‎2．make up 编造(说法、解释等)‎ ‎3．be/feel in the mood (for sth./to do sth.) ‎ ‎ 有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情 ‎4．set(a play，novel，etc.) in 设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景 ‎5．to start with 首先 ‎6．set off 出发；启程 Ⅳ.选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 ‎1．Every time he is late for class，he always makes up some excuses.‎ ‎2．It was dark，but they set off at once in search of the lost child.‎ ‎3．To start with，the school should strengthen the awareness of security.‎ ‎4．People in western countries like to play a trick on others on April Fool's Day.‎ 背教材原句 记句式结构 仿写促落实 ‎1.He wanted to take a boat to the Amazon，where he thought he could get rich quickly.‎ 他想乘船去亚马逊，他认为在那里他很快就会富起来。‎ where引导非限制性定语从句。‎ 在假期，我会住在乡下，那里空气新鲜、人们友好。‎ During holiday seasons，I will live in the countryside，where air is fresh and people are friendly.‎ ‎2.He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.‎ 他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。‎ 不定式作结果状语。‎ 昨天我去看他，结果了解到他两天前已经去了国外。‎ Yesterday I went to see him，only to learn that he had gone abroad two days before.‎ ‎3.Forced to change his plans，he worked for several years as a pilot 过去分词短语作状语。‎ 这个学校成立于二十世纪初，一直都鼓励孩子们热爱艺术。‎ ‎ on a steamboat，taking passengers up and down the Mississippi...‎ 迫不得已他只好改变了计划，在一艘汽船上当了好几年领航员，带着乘客往返于密西西比河……‎ Founded in the early 20th century，the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.‎ ‎ play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人；对某人恶作剧 ‎(教材P24)He particularly enjoyed playing a trick on the three men.‎ 他特别喜欢捉弄这三个人。‎ ‎(1)trick sb.into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 trick sb.out of sth. 从某人处骗走某物 ‎(2)play a joke/jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑 make fun of sb. 取笑某人 make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 ‎①The man tricked the old lady out of all her money yesterday.‎ 昨天那个人骗走了老妇人所有的钱。‎ ‎②He was tricked into joining the club by a promise which was not kept.‎ 他被空头诺言所骗，加入了那个俱乐部。‎ ‎③If you pretend to know what you don't know，you'll only make a fool of yourself.‎ 不懂装懂只会闹笑话。‎ ‎ make up编造；组成，构成；化妆，打扮；弥补；整理；和解，和好 ‎(教材P25)I decided to go to the next village and make up a story about the steamboat.‎ 我决定去邻村，编造关于汽艇的故事给人们听。‎ ‎　写出下列句子中make up的含义 ‎①We need another player to make up the team.组成 ‎②She made herself up before going to the dinner party.化妆 ‎③They'll do all they can to make up the economic losses.弥补 ‎④I don't remember a story to tell the children，so I made one up as I went along.编造 ‎⑤Leave this notice hanging on your door，asking the servant to make up your room.整理 ‎⑥The two finally made up after two months' time without even a single word.和好 make up for　　　　　　 弥补；偿还 make out 理解；弄清；辨认出 make it 成功；赶上；做到 ‎⑦His writing is so confusing that it's difficult to make out what it is.‎ 他的书写太差了，很难看清写的是什么。‎ ‎ disturb vt.打扰；弄乱；使不安 ‎(教材P25)“Who is it disturbing me at this time of night？” said the captain.‎ 船长问道：“是谁在夜间这个时候打扰我呀？”‎ ‎(1)Don't disturb！　　　 请勿打扰！‎ ‎(2)disturbed adj. 心神不安的；心理不正常的 disturbing adj. 令人不安的；使人震惊的 disturbance n. 打扰；干扰；骚动；动乱 ‎①Don't disturb the papers on my desk.‎ 不要把我桌上的文件弄乱了。‎ ‎②He had told her that disturbing news，which made me feel very disturbed.(disturb)‎ 他已经告诉了她那个令人不安的消息，这使我心神不安。‎ ‎ warn v．警告；告诫 ‎(教材P29)“Mark Twain”，which means “watermark two”，was a call used by sailors on the Mississippi to warn shipmates that they were coming into shallow water.‎ ‎“Mark Twain”意思是“watermark two”，是一个在密西西比河上水手们用来告诉船友们他们要进入浅水的信号。‎ ‎(1)warn sb.of/about sth.　 警告某人当心某事 warn sb.against sb. 警告某人提防某人 warn sb.not to do sth.＝warn sb.against doing sth.‎ ‎ 警告某人不要做某事 warn sb.that... 警告某人……‎ ‎(2)warning n. 警告；警报 ‎①The leader warned us of/about the serious situation.‎ 领导警告我们面临的严重形势。‎ ‎②The police warned the holidaymakers against the car thieves.‎ 警方提醒度假者提防偷车贼。‎ ‎③They were warned not to climb(climb) the mountain in such bad weather.‎ 他们已经被劝告过不要在这么恶劣的天气下攀登那座山。‎ ‎ (教材P29)He left school early，and as an adolescent，determined to make his fortune in South America，set off from his home in Hannibal，Missouri，for New Orleans.‎ 他很早就离开了学校，作为青少年，他决定到南美洲发财。他从位于密苏里州的家乡汉尼拔出发去新奥尔良。‎ ‎(1)determined adj.坚决的；有决心的；意志坚定的 ‎(1)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表状态)‎ be determined that... 决定……；坚信……‎ ‎(2)determine v. 决定 determine to do sth. 决心做某事(表动作)‎ ‎(3)determination n. 坚定；决心 with determination 坚决地 ‎①We were determined that this should never be anything about it.‎ 我们下决心不让这样的事情再发生。‎ ‎②We are determined to get(get) the work done before Monday.‎ 我们决定周一前完成这项工作。‎ ‎③He is a determined man and he believes determination and effort can lead to success.(determine)‎ 他是一个意志坚定的人，他相信决心和努力会带来成功的。‎ ‎(2)set off 出发，启程；引爆(炸弹等)；燃放(烟火等)；引起 ‎　写出下列句子中set off的意思 ‎①In China people like to set off firecrackers during the Spring Festival.燃放 ‎②Tom wanted to set off early in order to avoid the traffic jam.出发，启程 ‎③Terrorists set off a bomb in the city center.引爆 ‎④ What she said at the meeting set off a heated discussion during our students.引起 set out (to do)　　　　　 出发；开始(做某事)‎ set about(doing sth.) 着手(做某事)‎ set down 写下，记下 set aside 储存；留出；把……放在一边 ‎⑤Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.‎ 每天设法留出点时间来进行锻炼。‎ ‎ force vt.强迫；迫使 n．力量，武力 ‎(教材P29)Forced to change his plans，he worked for several years as a pilot on a steamboat，taking passengers up and down the Mississippi...‎ 迫不得已，他只好改变了计划，在一艘汽船上当了好几年领航员，带着乘客往返于密西西比河……‎ force sb.to do sth.＝force sb.into doing sth.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　 强迫/迫使某人做某事 force...on... 把……强加给……‎ by force 凭借武力；强行地 ‎①He took over the meeting and forced his views on everyone present.‎ 他控制了会议，把自己的意见强加到大家头上。‎ ‎②He was forced to leave(leave) his homeland for political reasons.‎ 由于政治原因，他被迫离开他的祖国。‎ ‎③The thief took the money from the old man by force.‎ 小偷用暴力夺走了老人的钱。‎ ‎(教材P29)He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.‎ 他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。‎ ‎ 【要点提炼】　本句中only to find...为不定式作结果状语，表示出人意料的结果。动词不定式前常加only或never等。‎ ‎①The heavy snow lasted three days，making the airport closed.‎ 大雪持续了三天，致使飞机场不得不关闭。‎ ‎②These children hurried to the shop，only to be told(tell) that it was closed.‎ 那些孩子匆忙地赶到商店，结果被告知已经关门了。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．This disturbing scene made all the people present disturbed.(disturb)‎ ‎2．Mary vividly(vivid) described what had happened on her first school day.‎ ‎3．A scientist，as well as a writer，must be creative(create) and imaginative.‎ ‎4．Do be careful with these fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off.‎ ‎5．I was forced to take(take) a taxi because the last bus had left.‎ ‎6．She gave me a determined(determine) look—the kind of look that said she would never change her mind.‎ ‎7．Most of the buildings in the town are modern，but the church is an exception(except)．‎ ‎8．No one likes to make friends with him，because he likes playing a trick on others.‎ ‎9．The film，set(set) in the Second World War，has won several awards already.‎ ‎10．Young adolescents(adolescence) are happiest with small groups of close friends.‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．我爸爸警告我不要去西海岸，因为那儿到处是游客。‎ My father warned me not to go/against going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.(warn)‎ ‎2．你为昨天没来编造如此明显的借口是不明智的。‎ It was unwise of you to make up such an obvious excuse for your absence from school yesterday.(make up)‎ ‎3．近些日子我有心想读一下马克·吐温的几本书。‎ These days I feel in the mood to read some books by Mark Twain.(feel in the mood to do sth.)‎ ‎4．这个人急急忙忙地回到家，结果发现他把钥匙落在办公室里了。‎ The man hurriedly returned home, only to find he had left his key in the office.(only＋to do)‎ ‎5．从山顶上看，这个公园显得更加美丽。‎ Seen from the top of the mountain，the park looks even more beautiful.(过去分词短语作状语)‎