【英语】2020届二轮复习语法基础第十一讲特殊句式学案（江苏专用）

【英语】2020届二轮复习语法基础第十一讲特殊句式学案（江苏专用）

‎[学生用书P133(单独成册)]‎ ‎(建议用时：30分钟)‎ 单项填空 ‎1．I would still think history is a boring subject now, ________ for the trip to the site of the Zunyi Conference last summer.‎ A．were it not　　　　　　 B．were not it C．had it not been D．had not it been C　解析：考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：要不是去年夏天的遵义会议旧址之行，我现在还会认为历史是一门枯燥的学科。分析句子结构和句意可知，此处考查的是错综时间条件句的虚拟语气。主句中的“would still think”和“now”暗示主句是对现在情况的假设，又根据“last summer”可知，从句表示与过去事实相反的假设。在if虚拟条件句中，如果有should, had, were，可以省略if，把should, had ，were提示主语前，构成部分倒装。故选C。‎ ‎2．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once ________ him get worried or upset.‎ A．I saw B．I would see C．did I see D．would I see C　解析：考查时态和倒装。句意：尽管有许多问题，他对未来仍然充满乐观情绪，我从未见过他焦虑或不安。第二个并列分句以否定词never开头，应用部分倒装结构。再结合句中的“He was still full of optimism”可知应用一般过去时，故选C。‎ ‎3．She looks sad.Could you please tell me________that prevents her from being as happy as before?‎ A．what it is B．it is what C．how it is D．it is how A　解析：本题含有强调句型，若把It is...that去掉，则很容易地看出是what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中充当主语。故选A。‎ ‎4．Only now and then ________ the ringing of the church bells in the far distance.‎ A．we could hear B．could we hear C．we had heard D．had we heard B　解析：考查倒装。句意：我们只是偶尔能听到远处教堂的钟声。当“Only＋状语”‎ 置于句首时，句子要进行部分倒装，即把助动词、be动词或情态动词放在主语的前面。此处不表示在过去某个动作或时间之前完成的动作，所以用一般过去时即可。故选B项。‎ ‎5．Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals，if________properly，may contribute to spreading diseases.‎ A．not handled B．not being handled C．not to be handled D．not having been handled A　解析：考查省略句。句意：专家警告说如果来自医院的医疗垃圾不正确处理，将会传播疾病。这里其实是if从句的省略形式。还原完整为：if it was not handled properly，当主从句的主语一致的时候，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，被动语态省略了系动词和主语就是过去分词的形式。所以选A。‎ ‎6．She is one of those who________always complaining about everything and hard to please.‎ A．are B．is C．was D．were A　解析：考查主谓一致与时态。句意：她是那些经常抱怨一切并很难取悦的人中的一个。此处谓语动词是定语从句的谓语动词，定语从句的关系代词who指代先行词those，具有复数意义，因此谓语动词要用复数，B、C可排除。又由句中的“is”和“always”可知，此处用一般现在时，故答案为A。‎ ‎7．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇四市高三学情调研)With so many good friends together with you，you must have been happy during the past National Golden Week, ________？‎ A．haven’t you B．didn’t you C．weren’t you D．mustn’t you C　解析：考查反意疑问句。句意：有如此多的好朋友和你在一起，你“十一黄金周”期间一定过得很快乐吧？“must＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去事实的肯定推测，当前一分句有过去的时间状语时，反意疑问句应用过去时。‎ ‎8．—How about the football game yesterday?‎ ‎—It was cancelled. Hardly________when it started raining.‎ A．it had begun B．did it begin C．had it begun D．it began C　解析：考查倒装结构。——昨天的足球比赛如何？——比赛被取消了。比赛刚刚开始就下起雨来了。hardly是否定词，置于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，而在hardly...when...“一……就……，刚刚……就……”结构中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。‎ ‎9．________good use of learning resources such as the website and library，and you will make great progress.‎ A．To make B．Making C．Make D．Having made C　解析：考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”。句意：充分利用像网站、图书馆等学习资源，你就会取得很大的进步。‎ ‎10．I believe Peter’s ambition to study in Beijing University will be achieved，________？‎ A．won’t he B．don’t I C．will he D．won’t it D　解析：考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分是“I think/believe/suppose...＋宾语从句”结构时，反意疑问句的附加问句应与从句一致，代指从句主语 Peter’s ambition 应使用 it，所以选择D。‎ ‎11．Look! From opposite the street________，screaming in panic.‎ A．comes two kids B．two kids are coming C．come two kids D．do two kids come C　解析：考查倒装和主谓一致。句意：看！两个孩子从街对面过来了，(他们)惊慌地尖叫着。表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且主语是名词，句子需全部倒装，排除B、D两项。又因主语是two kids，所以谓语动词用复数形式，因此C项正确。‎ ‎12．His last novel sold amazingly more than ten thousand copies and we hope this one will be just________．‎ A．much popular B．the most popular C．the more popular D．as popular D　解析：考查省略句。句意：他的上一本小说令人惊奇地卖到超过了一万本，我们希望这本能和上一本一样受欢迎。and后的分句为省略句，补全应为：and we hope this one will be just as popular as his last novel，故此处用as popular。‎ ‎13．________ something wrong with your composition.‎ A．There were B．There have had C．There seemed to be D．It seemed to C　解析：此题考查“There be...”句型结构，需注意be和后面的第一个主语在“数”上的一致，另要注意there be的变体形式，答案为C。‎ ‎14．________you believe him when he said he made it to Eason’s concert! He doesn’t like pop music at all.‎ A．Do B．Did C．Don’t D．Didn’t C　解析：考查祈使句。句意：当他说他去了Eason的音乐会时你不要相信他！他一点儿也不喜欢流行音乐。此处为祈使句。强调主语时主语不省略，表明命令，要求或请求的具体指向，此时否定结构置于主语前。故选C。‎ ‎15．Hardly ________ to give his lecture when the audience in the lecture hall interrupted him.‎ A．did he begin B．he began C．had he begun D．he had begun C　解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：他刚开始发表演讲，报告厅里的听众就打断了他。hardly...when...“刚……就……，一……就……”句型中，主句通常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；而hardly位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。‎ ‎16．Why! I have nothing to confess.________you want me to say?‎ A．What is it that B．What it is that C．How is it that D．How it is that A　解析：考查特殊疑问句。句意：为什么！我没有什么想坦白的了，你究竟想要我说什么？还原成陈述句是it is sth.that you want me to say，疑问句系动词提前，故选A项。‎ ‎17．—Look at the flying pigeons in the sky.‎ ‎—You can’t imagine________they played in the battlefields.‎ A．what crucial a role B．what role crucial C．how crucial a role D．how a crucial role C　解析：考查感叹句。句意：——看天空中那些飞着的鸽子。——你想象不到它们过去在战场上发挥了多么关键性的作用。强调单数可数名词的感叹句有两种形式：What＋a/an＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语；How＋形容词＋a/an＋名词＋主语＋谓语。‎ ‎18．Ancient Indians moved from Asia to what is now the U．S.mainland thousands of years ago and not until the 16th century ________ to settle there.‎ A．Europeans began B．began Europeans C．did Europeans begin D．had Europeans begun C　解析：考查时态和倒装。句意：古印第安人几千年前就从亚洲移居到了现在的美国大陆，直到16世纪欧洲人才开始在那里定居。当not until位于句首时，句子要部分倒装；再结合句中的“the 16th century”可知，应用一般过去时，故选C项。‎ ‎19．So addicted ________ to the computer games that he decided to design a new game on his own.‎ A．was he B．he has been C．he was D．has he been A　解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：他是如此沉迷于电脑游戏以至于他决定自己设计一款新游戏。在句型so...that...中，如果将so...置于句首，主句要部分倒装。根据后面的“he decided”可知，主句用一般过去时。故选A项。　‎ ‎20．________she is not so cheerful________she used to be?‎ A．How it is that；as B．How is it that；as C．Is it why；that D．Why is it that；what B　解析：句意：她怎么不像过去那样高兴了呢？强调句的特殊疑问结构：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他？D项中的what不正确。‎ ‎21．—________ you got Wang Feng’s autograph photo?‎ ‎—Didn’t you know I went to his live concert？See？Easy!‎ A．How it was B．When it was that C．How was it that D．When was it C　解析：考查强调句型的特殊疑问句。句意：——你怎么会有汪峰亲笔签名的照片的？——难道你不知道我去他的现场演唱会了吗？看到了吗？很简单！根据答句可知，此处解释了答话人是如何拥有汪峰亲笔签名的照片的，故用引导词 how。结合句中的时态可知应用一般过去时。由强调句型的特殊疑问形式“特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋从句”可知，C项正确。‎ ‎22．So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape.‎ A．the attack is B．is the attack C．the attack was D．was the attack D　解析：考查时态和倒装。句意：进攻是如此突然以至于敌人没有时间逃跑。在so/such...that结构中，当so/such位于句首时，主句应用倒装形式，根据从句中的“had”可以判断出进攻发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选D。‎ ‎23．Clever________，Berel Jastrow made a serious mistake.‎ A．though was he B．though he was C．he was though D．was he though B　解析：考查省略句。句意：班瑞尔·杰斯特罗尽管聪明，却犯了一个严重的错误。本题考查though引导状语从句可用倒装形式的用法。本句也可写为：Though he was clever，Berel Jastrow made a serious mistake.。故答案为B项。‎ ‎24．—Would you like to buy this new phone?‎ ‎—I________，for I doubt its new function.‎ A．wouldn’t like it B．wouldn’t like C．wouldn’t like to buy D．wouldn’t like to D　解析：句意：——你想买这部新手机吗？——我不想买，因为我怀疑它的新功能(是否有用)。在答语中，为了避免重复，把上一句中的动词不定式中的动词省略了，只留下不定式符号to。‎ ‎25．Hearing the bell ringing，out________．‎ A．rushing the children B．were rushing the children C．rushed the children D．the children rushed C　解析：句意：听到铃声响，孩子们冲了出来。表示方位的副词位于句首，且主语为名词时，句子要全部倒装，即：副词＋谓语动词＋主语。‎ ‎26．Two fifths of the apple________eaten by Susan and the rest of the apple________left on the dining table.‎ A．was；were B．were；was C．were；were D．was；was D　解析：“the rest/分数/百分数＋of ＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词常与of后面的名词保持数的一致，此处应与名词apple保持一致，故选D。‎ ‎27．—Have all of you received the invitation to his party?‎ ‎—No，________only some of us.‎ A．it was B．there was C．there were D．they were A　解析：考查强调句的省略。完整的句子是：It was only some of us that have received the invitation to his party.。‎ ‎28．Although________with such a hard situation，if we have confidence，we will get over it.‎ A．facing B．faced C．are faced D．to face B　解析：句意：虽然我们面临着那样一个艰难的情形，但是只要我们有信心，就会克服的。此处是省略形式的让步状语从句，补充完整是although we are faced with...由于主从句的主语一致，所以把从句中的we are省略了。表示“面对”时，应用face sth./be faced with sth.。‎ ‎29．—________fine day it is today!‎ ‎—Yes，the sunshine is________beautiful that I’d like to go swimming in the sea.‎ A．How；such B．What a；very C．How；so D．What a；so D　解析：考查感叹句及so...that...句型。句意：——今天天气多好啊！——是啊，阳光如此明媚，我要去海边游泳。第一句感叹fine day，是可数名词，所以用what a；第二句为so...that...句型，“如此……以至于……”。‎ ‎30．Every means________，but none proved successful.‎ A．have tried B．have been tried C．has tried D．has been tried D　解析：考查主谓一致及语态。句意：所有的办法都试过了，但是没有一个成功。名词means由every修饰，谓语动词要用单数形式；means意为“方法”，与动词try是动宾关系，故选D。‎ ‎31．Come over and sit beside me________I will show you the new software in my cellphone.‎ A．or B．and C．but D．when B　解析：考查连词。句意：过来，坐在我旁边，我将给你看看我手机里的新软件。该句使用了固定句式“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句(常用一般将来时)”，因前后表示顺承关系，所以使用and。‎ ‎32．Not until one of my classmates patted me on the shoulder ________ to myself.‎ A．I came B．did I come C．had I come D．I had come B　解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：直到我一个同学拍了一下我的肩膀，我才回过神来。根据句意及句中的“patted”可知，空处也应用一般过去时；又not until位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装。故选B项。‎ ‎33．—Do you know________made him successful in his career?‎ ‎—Yes.His hard work and determination，of course.‎ A．what it was that B．what was it that C．it was what that D．was it what that A　解析：考查强调句型。句意：——你知道是什么使他获得职业的成功的吗？——知道，当然是他辛勤的工作和决心。空后是know的宾语从句，宾语从句使用的是强调句型。强调句型的结构是It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他。该结构的疑问句结构是Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that＋其他？该结构的特殊疑问句结构是：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋其他？该宾语从句中强调的是疑问词what，从句应用陈述语气，故选A。‎ ‎34．These problems，________，will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nation’s future.‎ A．not if solved properly B．if solved properly ‎ C．not if properly solved D．if not solved properly D　解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意：这些问题如果不被妥善处理的话，将严重影响青少年的成长，甚至国家的未来。句子的主语是solve的动作承受者。从句完整的形式为“if they are not solved properly”，因为主从句主语一致且从句中有be动词，可以把从句中的主语和be动词一起省略。故选D。‎ ‎35．This drug is less likely to cause side effects when________late in the day.‎ A．taking B．taken C．to take D．takes B　解析：考查省略句。有些表示时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等状语从句中，如谓语包含有助动词be，主语又和句子的主语一致，或主语是it时，就可以把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分，尤其是助动词be省略掉。此句中省略了this drug is。句意：在每天晚些时候服用这种药，它产生的副作用会少些。故选B。‎ ‎36．How happy Marie is! It is the first time that she has seen pandas face to face，________？‎ A．isn’t she B．hasn’t she ‎ C．isn’t it D．hasn’t it C　解析：考查反意疑问句。复合句的反意疑问句的疑问部分的主语及助动词应与主句保持一致。前面是肯定句则后面用否定形式，前面是否定句则后面用肯定形式，所以选择C。‎ ‎37．The women carrying babies，come in first，________？‎ A．will you B．will they C．do you D．don’t you A　解析：考查祈使句。有时为了指明向谁请求或命令，祈使句中也可以说出主语。祈使句的反意疑问句用will you，表示征询对方的意见。‎ ‎38．Do be careful when driving on the highway，________you might end up in a car accident.‎ A．or B．and C．so D．but A　解析：考查并列连词。句意：在高速公路上开车一定要小心，否则你可能会发生车祸。根据句子结构可以判断出，该句是“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”句型，相当于if not...，另外be前的Do起强调作用。‎ ‎39．During the time at night，the father enjoys watching TV，while the mother together with her three children________fond of listening to popular songs.‎ A．is B．are C．was D．were A　解析：考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后带有together with短语时，句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语一致，不受together with短语的干扰。根据enjoys可知，第二个分句也应用一般现在时。‎ ‎40．It is reported that no African country apart from South Africa and Egypt________putting more than 4 percent of the national GDP into education in the last ten years.‎ A．has been B．were C．was D．have been A　解析：考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语“in the last ten years”可知，此处应用现在完成时；所填谓语的主语是“no African country”，当主语后面跟由介词apart from，like，as well as，besides，with等连接的词时，谓语动词的单复数视主语的情况而定，所以此处用单数。‎