2017-2018学年广东省中山市第一中学高二上学期第二次统测英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年广东省中山市第一中学高二上学期第二次统测英语试题 解析版

中山一中2017-2018学年第一学期高二级第二次统测 英语试卷 满分: 135 分; 时间:120 分钟. ‎ I. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Experience around food is about the place. The time and the people, and “the best meal” can be found in a fine dining restaurant or in a crowded street market. How can you recreate that special moment influenced by place and time? Travel is becoming the most popular reason to visit many places around the world. Here are the places that consistently excite the senses.‎ South of France Markets with fresh fruits and vegetables and butcher shops are abundant. Regional (地区的) wines are excellent. And freshly baked French bread with French butter is what memories are made of. Take a chair in an ancient walled city for a meal with a view that you will never forget.‎ Barcelona This bustling city filled with unique buildings is a city for lovers of history, architecture, and food. Kiosko Universal, a counter restaurant at one comer of the market, prepares some of the simplest and best food we’ve ever had. Give yourself a week to explore and see everything the city offers. The city is not to be missed.‎ Italy It’s hard to choose one place or city to visit. Some of our favorite places include the coastal regions on the Adriatic and Tuscany. Friuli stole our hearts last year with its many unique wines, small artisan food producers, and influences from neighboring countries like Austria and Germany.‎ Mexico City From unbelievable food markets and casual street stands, Mexico City has become ‎ the place to travel for the food lovers. If you want to eat locally, order a Hurache, a street food specialty. All you will need is a local microbrew or Mezcal (龙舌兰酒) to wash it down.‎ ‎1. Where can you taste delicious food while enjoying beautiful scenery?‎ A. South of France B. Barcelona C. Italy D. Mexico City ‎2. What is Kiosko Universal?‎ A. A market B. A butcher shop C. A restaurant D. A street stand ‎3. What do you need to help swallow Hurache when eating it?‎ A. Bread B. Beer C. Juice D. Fruit ‎4. What do the four places have in common?‎ A. They are tourist attractions B. They have ancient buildings C. They lie in Europe D. They are famous for tasty food ‎【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D ‎【解析】本文介绍四个有美食的地方。‎ ‎1. A 推理判断题。根据South of France中Markets with fresh fruits and vegetables and butcher shops are abundant. Regional(地区的)wines are excellent. And freshly baked French bread with French butter is what memories are made of. Take a chair in an ancient walled city for a meal with a view that you will never forget.可知在法国的南部，当你欣赏美景的时候可以享受美味食品。故选A。‎ ‎2. C 细节理解题。根据Barcelona中Kiosko Universal, a counter restaurant at one comer of the market可知Kiosko Universal是一个餐厅。故选C。‎ ‎3. B 推理判断题。根据Mexico City中If you want to eat locally, order a Hurache, a street food specialty. All you will need is a local microbrew or Mezcal(龙舌兰酒)to wash it down.可知B项，beer啤酒，符合题意。‎ ‎4. D 推理判断题。根据South of France中的Markets with fresh fruits and vegetables and butcher shops are abundant. Regional(地区的)wines are excellent. And freshly baked French bread with French butter is what memories are made of.根据Barcelona中Kiosko Universal, a counter restaurant at one comer of the market, prepares some of the simplest and best food we’ve ever had.根据Italy中Friuli stole our hearts last year with its many unique wines,再根据Mexico City中Mexico City has become the place to travel for the food lovers.由此可知这四个地方的共同点是它们以美味的食物而闻名。故选D。‎ B Once upon a time, a daughter complained to her father that her life was unhappy and that she was tired of struggling all the time. Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Once the three pots began to boil, he placed potatoes, eggs and coffee beans in them. After 20 minutes, he took them out, putting the potatoes and eggs in a bowl and the coffee in a cup. Turning to his daughter, he said, “Look closer, and touch the potatoes.” She did and noted that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. Its good smell brought a smile to her face.‎ ‎“Father, what does this mean?” she asked. He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and the coffee beans were in the same adversity——the boiling water. However, each one reacted differently.‎ The strong and hard potato became soft and weak in boiling water. The egg was fragile, with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid until it was put in the boiling water. Then the inside of the egg became hard. However, the coffee beans were unique. After they were exposed to the boiling water, they changed the water and created something new. “Which one do you want to be like,” he asked. “When adversity knocks on your door, how will you respond?”‎ In life, challenges happen to us all, but the only thing that truly matters is what happens within us.‎ ‎5. Why did the girl complain to her father?‎ A. Because of her father’s busy work.‎ B. Because of her hard life.‎ C. Because of her tiring job.‎ D. Because of the food her father cooked.‎ ‎6. What can we infer from this story?‎ A. Different people have different reactions towards adversity.‎ B. The father was good at cooking.‎ C. The girl didn’t like the potatoes and eggs.‎ D. The girl liked the coffee best.‎ ‎7. What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Father and daughter B. A chef and coffee beans C. Challenges and responses D. Adversities and a chef ‎【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C ‎【解析】本文主要讲的是一个小女孩向她的父亲抱怨生活的艰辛，而他的父亲通过举例子告诉她：挑战随时都有，关键在于一个人如何对挑战做出响应。‎ ‎5. B 细节理解题。根据第一段Once upon a time, a daughter complained to her father that her life was unhappy and that she was tired of struggling all the time.可知，女孩向她的父亲抱怨生活的艰辛。故选B.‎ ‎6. A 推理判断题。根据第二段He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and the coffee beans were in the same adversity——the boiling water. However, each one reacted differently.可知，作者的父亲想通过这个例子说明：不同的人对逆境有不同的反应。故选A.‎ ‎7. C 标题判断题。本文主要讲的是一个小女孩向她的父亲抱怨生活的艰辛，而他的父亲通过举例子告诉她：挑战随时都有，关键在于一个人如何对挑战做出回应。可知最佳标题：挑战与响应。‎ 故选C.‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分－推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分－推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。例如第2小题推理判断题。根据第二段He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and the coffee beans were in the same adversity——the boiling water. However, each one reacted differently.可知，作者的父亲想通过这个例子说明：不同的人对逆境有不同的反应。故选A.‎ C Feifei, an 11-year-old boy from Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, suffered from a sudden acute eye disease which has almost led to blindness. The disease was caused by excessive(过度的)eye fatigue(疲劳)during the winter vacation, during which he played computer games for continuous 10 days and nights.‎ Many youngsters in China nowadays are increasingly addicted to computer games and other electronic products. This is followed by a series of health problems, with the most typical case being myopia, or nearsightedness.‎ According to the latest research report released by the World Health Organization (WHO), the myopia rate among Chinese teenagers ranks first in the world—70 percent of high school and college students. The rate is nearly 40 percent in primary school students, while it is only 10 percent for their peers in the United States.‎ There are at least 10 million people in China with severe myopia, and they are likely to get pathological(病理性的)myopia in middle age. Pathological myopia can't be treated with glasses or surgery, and it is one of the biggest factors that lead to blindness, Xu Xun, director of the ophthalmology(眼科学) department at Shanghai General Hospital, pointed out.‎ Experts explain that two major factors lead to the high rate of myopia among Chinese people. One is high academic pressure, and the other one is excessive use of electronic devices over a long period of time. Genetics, on the other hand, are not the main reason, as only 20 percent of Chinese people had myopia in the 1960s.‎ ‎"Teenagers are now faced with severe academic pressure, which means they often study without natural light. This increases their risk of becoming nearsighted," Xu said.‎ Experts suggest that youngsters maintain a proper balance between study and rest so as to protect their eyesight, and parents should play an active role in the process.‎ ‎8. Why does the author mention Feifei's experience in the first paragraph?‎ A. To advise people to protect their eyes.‎ B. To introduce the topic of nearsightedness.‎ C. To inform people of the cause of blindness.‎ D. To show that Feifei developed an eye disease.‎ ‎9. What can be learnt from the passage?‎ A. Nearsightedness may cause other health problems.‎ B. There are more nearsighted students in the United States.‎ C. 70 percent Chinese students in primary school are nearsighted.‎ D. Pathological myopia is most likely to cause blindness.‎ ‎10. Which of the following can be a main reason for myopia?‎ A. Genetics factors.‎ B. Low academic pressure.‎ C. Overuse of electronic devices.‎ D. Reading in natural light.‎ ‎11. What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph?‎ A. The significance of protecting eyesight.‎ B. Youngsters’ bad behavior leading to myopia.‎ C. The relationship between youngsters and their parents.‎ D. Parents’ role in helping youngsters protect their eyesight.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D ‎【解析】目前青少年近视日益增长，电子设备的过度使用是近视的主要原因之一。父母应该帮助青少年保护视力。‎ ‎8. B ‎9. D 细节理解题。根据第四段中they are likely to get pathological (病理性的) myopia in middle age. Pathological myopia can’t be treated with glasses or surgery, and it is one of the biggest factors that lead to blindness,可知病理性近视最有可能导致失明。D项符合题意。‎ ‎10. C 细节理解题。根据第五段第一、二句Experts explain that two major factors lead to the high rate of myopia among Chinese people. One is high academic pressure, and the other one is excessive use of electronic devices over a long period of time.可知电子设备的过度使用是近视的主要原因之一。答案为C。‎ ‎11. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段Experts suggest that youngsters maintain a proper balance between study and rest so as to protect their eyesight, and parents should play an active role in the process.可知在接下来应该讨论的是“父母在帮助青少年保护视力方面的作用。”答案为D。‎ D If you make a list of the world's top ten most challenging jobs, chances are that being a teacher will not make the cut. But think about the discouraging task millions of educators face each day as they try to shape a group of often bad-tempered, wild kids into intelligent, well-rounder individuals. That surely has to be the toughest job in the world, especially given that there is no promotion or bonus awaiting them even if they are wildly successful!‎ What if there all-important individuals that we often take for granted (想当然) disappear from our lives? That was what Project Ed and Participant Media's Teach ‎ campaign asked filmmakers of all ages to imagine in their recently-held competition. Entitled "A World Without Teachers", its purpose was to inspire more young people to become teachers. However, the 62 amazing video submissions also serve as a reminder of how horrible things would be if we didn't have these selfless individuals guiding us through life. What was interesting is that even the youngest participants did not appear to be happy at the idea of not having anybody telling them what to do.‎ High-school student Savannah Wakefield reflected if art as we know it today would have been different without teachers. Would Monet have discovered his talent for impressionism? Los Angeles-based Miles Horst, who won the 1000 USD prize for the best adult submission imagines a world where teachers are replaced by a “brain box” in his fun lively entry.‎ Youth category winner Marina Barham's video represents a fact we all know but often forget. Teachers don't just teach, they inspire something that no electronic device, no matter how smart, can do! So the next time you think your teacher is being "mean" for trying to channel you in the right direction, imagine a life without him/her. We have a feeling it will not appear as rosy!‎ ‎12. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. The significance cf teachers.‎ B. The campaign to promote teachers' status.‎ C. A survey of people's views about teachers.‎ D. A competition to win the prize for the best teacher.‎ ‎13. From the passage we can learn that_____.‎ A. teaching naughty kids is a very discouraging task B. being a teacher is one of the most challenging jobs in the world C. a successful teacher has the greatest chance to be promoted D. teachers have little influence on kids' individual development ‎14. What is the purpose of the project “A World Without Teachers”?‎ A. To attract kids to submit more videos of their teachers.‎ B. To encourage more people to go into teaching career.‎ C. To expect teachers to devote themselves to their jobs.‎ D. To remind students to appreciate teachers' hard work.‎ ‎15. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 suggest?‎ A. Teaching is quite different from other jobs.‎ B. The future of teachers' work appears inspiring.‎ C. A world without teachers will be unimaginable.‎ D. Many people attach more importance to teaching.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C ‎【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者通过论证表明：世界上不能没有老师。文章强调了老师的重要性。‎ ‎12. 主旨大意题。文章分别以Project Ed and Participant Media's Teach campaign，Savannah Wakefield，Monet，Miles Horst等为例，证明了世界上不能没有老师。故该文中心在于强调教师的重要性。故A选项正确。‎ ‎13. 细节理解题。由第一段中的“But think about the discouraging task millions of educators face …That surely has to be the toughest job in the world, especially given that …”可知，当老师是最难的工作。故B选项正确。‎ ‎14. 细节理解题。由第二段中的its purpose was to inspire more young people to become teachers可知，该项目的目的是鼓舞更多的年轻人做老师。故B选项正确。‎ ‎15. 句意理解题。由最后一段中的Teachers don't just teach,they inspire something that no electronic device,no matter how smart,can do!So the next time you think your teacher is being "mean" for trying to channel you in the right direction,imagine a life without him/her可知，老师们不仅仅是教学，他们还可以激发学生，而这种激励是任何电子设备都无法做到的。所以，当下一次你认为你的老师非常“苛刻”时，你可以想象一下如果没有老师会怎样。由此可知，作者认为，这个世界上是不能没有老师的。即：没有老师的世界是无法想象的。故C选项正确。‎ II. 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Some Most Common Senior Year Mistakes ‎____16____You’d better find out how to avoid these common mistakes. Finding a balance between having fun and studying for your courses is a great way to start ‎ preparing for college, since you will be called upon to do this during your college years.‎ Here we’ve listed some top mistakes students make so that you can make sure you don’t make them.‎ Skipping Classes Skipping classes could mean missing valuable information for the coming tests. ____17____ As is known to all, information you’ll need for your major (专业) in your college program may be covered during a high school lecture you miss.‎ Forgetting to Study When you feel less motivated to study, remind yourself that every good grade gets you closer to finding a college that offers a great program in the major you want. Keep your eyes on the prize!‎ ‎______18______ To stay on top of your assignments, calculate how long you think something will take you, and then double it. That way you’ll have ample time to get your work done.‎ Daydreaming about Your Future Too Much Your mind now might be wandering, thinking around about degrees, majors, possible careers, study abroad and many other things. These are all exciting future possibilities, but don’t forget the here and now.____19____‎ Failing to Use Available Resources Teachers know about all the challenges you’re facing. _____20_____This help can be in the form of extra office hours, a review of topics covered, study guides, sample exams, or other tools to help you improve your grade. Take advantage of them.‎ A. Start preparing for college B. Mismanaging Your Time C. Your senior year of high school is a busy time D. And don’t forget to think ahead to university classes E. Almost every high school senior makes some mistakes.‎ F. Spending too much time daydreaming could seriously limit those future plans G. And many of them are nice enough to offer extra help.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. D ‎ ‎18. B 19. F ‎ ‎20. G ‎【解析】一些最常见的高中年级所犯的错误。‎ ‎16. E 根据下句：你最好设法避免这些常见的错误。可知E. Almost every high school senior makes some mistakes.（几乎每个高中学生都犯一些错误。）符合题意。‎ ‎17. D 根据上句：跳课可能意味着丢失即将到来的考试的有价值的信息。再根据下句：众所周知，你在大学里主修所需要的信息在你高中错过的课程中可能涉及到。可知此空的意思是：别忘了提前想想大学课程。故选D。‎ ‎18. B 此空是一个小标题。上下文的小标题都是以doing 的形式出现，且短小精悍。再根据段落开头：为了保持熟练掌握你的任务，计算某事将花费你多长时间，然后给以双倍的时间。可知B项，Mismanaging Your Time（管理好你的时间）符合题意。故选B。‎ ‎19. F 根据上文：这些都是令人兴奋的未来可能性，但是别忘了这里和现在。可知花太多时间做白日梦会严重限制未来的计划。故选F.‎ ‎20. G 根据下文：这种帮助可以是额外的办公时间的形式，---。可知上文的意思是：他们中的许多人是足够的好而提供额外的帮助。this/extra是关键词。故选G。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 七选五练习中，若空格位于句首，则与后文可能是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找 相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会 有某种的衔接手段。本题第5小题，与后文是并列关系，并且This help起着重要作用。‎ III. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ If you have a little child, who hates sitting in a child car seat, then the Freedom ‎ Ride is the answer to your problem. Would you want to be ____21____in an unchangeable position every time you’re in the car? No. You Wouldn’t!‎ When a ____22____sits in a car for any length of time, we stretch, we change the position, we move our legs, and shift ____23____. We do this automatically, and without ____24____. But kids in a traditional car seat can’t do this. They are stuck in one position, and they ____25____move. We move because the ____26____of blood needs to be restored in our legs as we sit in the ____27____position for any extended length of time.‎ In a traditional car seat, the child can’t move to ____28____the pain, so it ____29____them in a bad mood.‎ The Freedom Ride lets them have a little ____30____, and still be safe. The 5-point Harness gives them additional safety ____31____a traditional child car seat.‎ I am the Webmaster for islandbreeze.com, and ____32____Joey Safe asked us to redo their web site, I was ____33____by this system. That is because I have two small children, and we obviously ____34____car seats. I live in Southern California, and every ____35____of months, my wife, the girls and I, go to see grandma who lives in Nevada. It’s a 5-hour drive, so the Freedom Ride ____36____well. Our trips are so much better now, especially, since there is ____37____room in the car without the car seats.‎ The Freedom Ride really did ____38____it easier to go on trips. The only thing you need when you use the Joey Safe ____39____your old child seat is a pillow. ____40____, my kids want to take a pillow anyway! As a dad, I feel safe driving with the kids in the Freedom Ride.‎ ‎21. A. stricken B. driven C. stuck D. hidden ‎22. A. woman B. grown-up C. kid D. man ‎23. A. suddenly B. constantly C. smoothly D. strongly ‎24. A. saying B. stopping C. thinking D. moving ‎25. A. can’t B. daren’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t ‎26. A. supply B. transport C. circulation D. pressure ‎27. A. same B. soft C. old D. hard ‎28. A. sharpen B. remove C. suffer D. reduce ‎29. A. takes B. holds C. puts D. gets ‎30. A. rest B. activity C. time D. freedom ‎31. A. below B. over C. under D. around ‎32. A. when B. before C. until D. unless ‎33. A. puzzled B. astonished C. attracted D. attacked ‎34. A. like B. ate C. refuse D. use ‎35. A. other B. second C. couple D. several ‎36. A. works B. runs C. sells D. washes ‎37. A. much B. many C. more D. some ‎38. A. find B. feel C. let D. make ‎39. A. apart from B. instead of C. as well as D. no longer ‎40. A. However B. Though C. Besides D. Therefore ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C ‎【解析】本文介绍了FreedomRide这款产品，它能让孩子在乘车途中更安全更舒适。‎ ‎21. C考查动词词义辨析。根据第一段以及下文“They are stuck in one position”可知，讨厌儿童车座椅的小孩何不参加the Freedom Ride？每次在小车上谁也不愿意固定在一个不变的位置上。be stuck in意思是“困于……；动弹不得于……”。故选C。‎ ‎22. B考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“…But kids in a traditional car seat can’t do this.”可知，此处是说：我们成年人，坐在车里好久了，经常伸伸手，动动脚，换换姿势等。grown-up意思是“成年人”。故选B。‎ ‎23. B考查副词词义辨析。成年人坐车坐久了，不断会走动走动。constantly意思是“不断地，经常地”。故选B。‎ ‎24. C考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“We do this automatically…”可知，成年人坐久了，不假思索自动会换换姿势等活动一下。故选C。‎ ‎25. A考查情态动词的用法。根据前半句“They are stuck in one position…”可知，小孩固定在一个位置上，所以不能动。故选A。‎ ‎26. C考查名词词义辨析。我们运动是因为要恢复脚上的血液循环。circulation 意思是“循环”。故选C。‎ ‎27. A考查形容词词义辨析。因为我们坐着，脚一直不动，保持同样一个姿势，所以要活动活动恢复血液循环。故选A。‎ ‎28. D考查动词词义辨析。在传统的小孩座椅上，小孩不能动，目的是减少磕碰造成的疼痛。reduce意思为“减少，降低”。故选D。‎ ‎29. C考查动词词义辨析。在传统的小孩座椅上，小孩不能动，所以导致小孩脾气不好。put somebody in bad mood意思是“让某人心情不好”，是一个固定短语。故选C。‎ ‎30. D考查名词词义辨析。The Freedom Ride系统就是让小孩有活动自由，感到安全。故选D。‎ ‎31. B考查介词词义辨析。The 5-point Harness要比传统儿童座椅安全得多。over意思是“在…上面”，抽象为“超过，比”。故选B。‎ ‎32. A考查连词词义辨析。作者是网络专业人员。当Joey Safe要求重做网络时，作者被这个系统吸引住了。故选A。‎ ‎33. C考查动词词义辨析。因为作者也有两个小孩，所以被这个系统吸引住了。attract意思是“吸引”。故选C。‎ ‎34. D考查动词词义辨析。因为作者有两个小孩，所以也得使用这个儿童座椅。故选D。‎ ‎35. C考查名词词义辨析。每个一两个月，作者要带着妻子和女儿们去看望奶奶。couple意思“一对，一两个”。故选C。‎ ‎36. A考查动词词义辨析。因为作者带着家人要坐5个小时的车去看奶奶，所以这个系统就可以派上用场。故选A。‎ ‎37. C考查形容词词义辨析。这次旅行好多了。因为车上没有了儿童座椅，所以车上空间更多了。故选C。‎ ‎38. D考查动词词义辨析。The Freedom Ride系统使得旅行更容易了。故选D。‎ ‎39. B考查介词词组词义辨析。唯一需要的是你得使用Joey Safe，而不是传统的儿童车。instead of意思是“而不是，取代”。故选B。‎ ‎40. C考查副词词义辨析。而且，孩子们把枕头也拿走了。显然，前后含着逻辑的递进关系。besides意思是“另外”。故选C。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more 等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第20小题，考查副词词义辨析。而且，孩子们把枕头也拿走了。显然，前后含着逻辑的递进关系。besides意思是“另外”。故选C。‎ IV. 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Last Saturday afternoon, I went to the supermarket to meet my friend Sammy. We planned to meet at 3:00 p.m. As I arrived 15 minutes______41______(early), I decided to have a snack and a drink. I went to a new cafe_____42_____(call) The Metro. It was a little expensive and I just got a soda. It was really crowded,____43____I found a table and sat down.‎ Then a guy came over and sat opposite me. He had a cup of coffee and a sandwich. He drank____44____coffee and ate half of the sandwich, and then he left. I was so______45______(hunger), so I ate the other half, _____46_____, I thought, was obviously leftover. Then a few minutes later, he came back. He was on his cell phone, so I didn't give an______47______(explain) about the sandwich. I just left feeling very ______48______embarrass).‎ But things got worse. I met my friend Sammy later and she said that her cousin Josh______49______(wait) for us in The Metro Cafe. And yes, it was the same guy. Oh, my Gosh! I wish I could slide _____50_____the ground.‎ ‎【答案】41. earlier ‎ ‎42. called 43. but ‎ ‎44. the 45. hungry ‎ ‎46. which 47. explanation ‎ ‎48. embarrassed ‎ ‎49. was waiting ‎ ‎50. into ‎【解析】本文主要讲了作者在喝咖啡时遇到的尴尬事。‎ ‎41. 考查副词。句意：因为我早到15分钟。比预计的要早，所以要用副词比较级earlier，故填earlier.‎ ‎42. 考查词。句意：我去了一家被叫作Metro ‎ 的咖啡店。用过去分词called作定语，与所修饰名词cafe是被动关系，故填called.‎ ‎43. 考查连词。句意：里边很拥挤，但是我还是找到了一个座位坐了下来。前后两个句子用连词but（但是）连接，成为并列句。故填but.‎ ‎44. 考查冠词。句意：此处的coffee是特指上文提到了a cup of coffee ，所以要用定冠词the，故填the.‎ ‎45. 考查形容词。用形容词hungry（饿的）作表语，故填hungry.‎ ‎46. 考查关系代词。非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which指代上文中的the other half，在从句中作主语，故填which.‎ ‎47. 考查名词。此处用名词explanation（解释）作动词give的宾语，故填explanation.‎ ‎48. 考查形容词。形容词embarrassed（窘迫的）作系动词feel的表语，故填embarrassed.‎ ‎49. 考查时态词。句意：他说他的表兄Josh正在等着我们。主句动词said是过去式，所以宾语从句要用过去进行时表示：was/were doing，而主语her cousin Josh是单数形式，故填was waiting.‎ ‎50. 考查介词。固定短语slide into（溜进），介词into接宾语the ground。故填into.‎ V. 单词 请在答题卷上作答！切记: 在答题栏上不要漏写首字母！！！‎ 根据括号里所给首字母及汉语提示写出单词 (注意:有的需要变换适当形式)（15x1=15分）‎ ‎51. Last of all, the chief editor read it and a_________ (v. 赞成, 批准) it.‎ ‎52. You’ll have a p__________ (adj. 专业的) photographer with you to take photographs.‎ ‎53. You will find your colleague very eager to assist you, so you may be able to c______________ (v. 集中, 专注) on photography later if you are interested.‎ ‎54. A footballer was accused of taking money for d____________ (adv. 故意地) not scoring goals.‎ ‎55. He tried to stop us p___________ (v. 发表, 发布) it but later we were proved right.‎ ‎56. You can get burned by a v_________ (n. 多样) of things: hot liquids, steam,‎ ‎ fire, etc.‎ ‎57. You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease, p_________ (n. 毒害, 毒药) and the sun’s harmful rays.‎ ‎58. John was presented with his award at a c____________ (n. 仪式, 典礼) which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another.‎ ‎59. He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and a__________ (n.救护车) arrived.‎ ‎60. Remove clothing using s__________ (n. 剪刀) if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.‎ ‎61. People began to a__________ (v. 采用, 采纳) a more humanistic attitude to life.‎ ‎62. By c_____________ (n. 巧合), oil paints were also developed at this time.‎ ‎63. A c___________ (adj. 传统的, 常规的) artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were.‎ ‎64. Frick had a p____________ (n. 偏爱, 喜爱) for pre-twentieth century Western paintings.‎ ‎65. It will a_______(v. 有感染力, 呼吁) to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.‎ ‎【答案】51. approved ‎ ‎52. professional ‎ ‎53. concentrate ‎ ‎54. deliberately ‎ ‎55. publishing ‎ ‎56. variety ‎ ‎57. poisons ‎ ‎58. ceremony ‎ ‎59. ambulance ‎ ‎60. scissors ‎ ‎61. adopt 62. coincidence ‎ ‎63. conventional ‎ ‎64. preference ‎ ‎65. appeal ‎【解析】单词拼写题主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点，要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。‎ ‎51. 考查动词。句意：最后，主编宣读并批准了它。两个谓语动词连用，read和approved，说的是过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时态，故填approved.‎ ‎52. 考查形容词。句意：你将会有一个专业的摄影师跟你一起去照相。形容词professional（专业的）作定语，修饰名词photographer，故填professional.‎ ‎53. 考查动词。句意：你会发现你的同事非常热心地帮助你，所以如果你感兴趣的话，你以后可能会专注于摄影。词组be able to后接动词原形；固定词组concentrate on（专注于），故填concentrate.‎ ‎54. 考查副词。句意：一个足球运动员因为故意不进球而被指控受贿。副词deliberately（故意地）作状语，修饰谓语动词，故填deliberately.‎ ‎55. 考查动词。句意：他试图阻止我们发表，但后来证实我们是正确的。固定搭配stop sb (from) doing（阻止某人做某事），故填publishing.‎ ‎56. 考查名词。句意：你可以被各种各样的东西烫伤：热液体、蒸汽、火等等。固定短语：a variety of（各种各样的），故填variety.‎ ‎57. 考查名词。句意：你有三层皮肤作为屏障，抵御疾病，毒药和太阳的有害射线。名词poisons（毒害, 毒药）与disease和the sun’s harmful rays是并列的，作介词against的宾语，故填poisons.‎ ‎58. 考查名词。句意：约翰在一个仪式上被授予了他的奖项，这个仪式表彰了十个救了另一个人生命的人的勇敢。名词ceremony（仪式, 典礼）作介词at的宾语，故填ceremony.‎ ‎59. 考查名词。句意：他通过给伤口施加压力来减缓出血，直到警察和救护车到达了。名词ambulance（救护车）与police是并列的作从句的主语，填ambulance.‎ ‎60. 考查名词。句意：必要时用剪刀把衣服脱掉，除非它粘在烧伤的伤口上。名词scissors（剪刀）作动名词using的宾语，故填scissors.‎ ‎61. 考查动词。句意：人们开始采纳更人性化的生活态度。固定搭配：start to do sth.，动词adopt（采纳）在不定式符号to后要用动词原形，故填adopt.‎ ‎62. 考查名词。句意：巧合地是，油画颜料也是在这个时候发展起来的。固定短语：by ‎ coincidence（巧合地是），故填coincidence.‎ ‎63. 考查形容词。句意：这一时期的传统艺术家对展现自然和人的真实面貌并不感兴趣。形容词conventional（传统的）作定语，修饰名词artist，故填conventional.‎ ‎64. 考查名词。句意：弗里克有着对前二十世纪的西方绘画的偏爱。固定短语：have a preference for（有着对……的偏爱），故填preference.‎ ‎65. 考查动词。句意：它会吸引那些喜欢印象派和后印象派的人。固定短语：appeal to（吸引），故填appeal.‎ VI. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请在答题卷上作答！！！‎ ‎◆ 特别提示：本题务必作答在答题卷第9页相应的位置上，在本卷上作答不计分。‎ ‎66. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在它下面写出所加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线 划掉。请注意此符号的方向，勿弄反！‎ 修改：在错的词下面画一横线_____，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。请注意写词在正下方！‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ As the saying go, chances favor the prepared mind. I learned this from one of my experience.‎ I was not chosen as member of the volleyball team of our school. Because of this, I decided to give up play volleyball. Luckily, my best friend stopped me but pointed out that it was my laziness and poor preparation which led to my failure. After that, I practised playing volleyball on every day. When another tryout arrived, I was full prepared and tried my best. As a result, I was selected and became an important player on our school team.‎ From this, I am firmly convincing that, no matter when chances arrive, we were able to seize them as long as we get well prepared.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】1.考查动词。本句说的是一般状况，所以要用一般现在时态，主语the saying是指单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故将go改为goes.‎ ‎3.考查冠词。名词member（成员）是可数名词，此处用不定冠词“a”表示“一个”，故加a.‎ ‎4.考查动词。固定搭配：give up doing sth.（放弃做某事），故将play改为playing.‎ ‎5.考查连词。句意：我最好的朋友阻止了我，而且指出那正是我的懒惰和缺乏准备导致了我的失败。根据句意前后两句应该用and连接，故将but改为and.‎ ‎6.考查连词。强调句式：It is/was…that/who…，此句强调了主语my laziness and poor preparation，故将which改为that.‎ ‎7.考查介词。时间状语every day前不用介词，故将on去掉.‎ ‎8.考查副词。此处用副词fully（充分地）作状语，修饰谓语动词was prepared，故将full改为fully.‎ ‎9.考查形容词。固定结构：sb. be convinced that+从句（某人相信……），故将convincing 改为convinced.‎ ‎10.考查时态。本句说的一般状况，所以要用一般现在时态，主语是we，所以要用are，故将were改为are.‎ VII. 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎67. 星光中学（Xingguang High School）近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报的记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 时间与地点：10月27日，大青山（Daqing Mountain）；‎ ‎2. 活动的过程：如出发，途中，到达目的地等情况；‎ ‎3. 你对这次活动的评论。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右 ‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】To help us students keep fit, our school organized a mountain-climbing activity on October 27th. Hundreds of us took part in it. ‎ It was a nice day. At 8 a.m., we arrived at the foot of Daqing Mountain and began the journey with great excitement. All the way, we were chatting, singing and laughing, ‎ enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. When someone fell behind, others would come and offer help. At around 11 a.m., we reached the top. We jumped and shouted with joy in the sunshine. ‎ This activity was really meaningful for us and we all benefited a lot from it. During the activity we enjoyed nature to the fullest. Besides, we were able to develop our friendships as well.‎ ‎【解析】试题分析：本次作文要求你写一篇报道，内容要点包括：1. 时间与地点：10月27日，大青山（Daqing Mountain）；2. 活动的过程：如出发，途中，到达目的地等情况；3. 你对这次活动的评论。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要富有变化。要注意书写，认真查验是否有漏写情况等。‎ 写作亮点：本篇条理清楚，要点全面，结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅，也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。例如：文章运用了现在分词短语enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.作状语；还有enjoyed nature to the fullest等短语。‎ ‎ ‎