【英语】山东省烟台市2020届高三高考适应性练习（二）试题（解析版）

【英语】山东省烟台市2020届高三高考适应性练习（二）试题（解析版）

山东省烟台市2020届高三高考适应性练习（二）‎ 英语试题 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Bahamas’ 4 Best Budget Beachfront Hotels Hundreds of islands and beaches in Bahamas have long been attractions for travelers. Here are 4 unique beach destinations. ‎ Pigeon Cay Beach Club Pigeon Cay Beach Club is located on the largely undeveloped Cat Island, where it’s possible to wander the coastline for miles without spotting a soul. TVs, AC, and Wi-Fi are all off-duty, leaving guests to explore the island by bike and boat. Meals can be served at the beach bar, on the beach, or in the cottages, which all have full kitchens and furnished outdoor spaces. ‎ Compass Point Beach Resort Compass Point Beach Resort may be Bahamas’ most interesting property. The resort was opened in 1995 by a music producer. Its appearance is as noticeable as its history. It’s composed of 18 rainbow-colored small wooden houses. All rooms have surround-sound music systems, open-air kitchens and dining spaces. ‎ Stella Maris Resort Club If you’re looking for a casual, cheerful, and cheap life, the beachfront Stella Maris Resort Club more than fits the bill. The large, family-owned complex is a bargain for its competitive rates and accommodations that suit larger parties. One of the highlights of the resort is its range of activities, many of which are free, including day trips, boating, nature walks and caving. ‎ St Francis Resort If you want to go off the Internet, St Francis Resort is as remote as you can get. The resort is only accessible by boat and has little human development: no cars, no roads, and only about two dozen residents. But it’s not all peace and quiet: the restaurant draws plenty of boaters and day-travelers and the hotel hosts activities like poker nights and weekly barbecues.‎ ‎1. What characteristic do Pigeon Cay Beach Club and St Francis Resort share?‎ A. They are undeveloped and poorly-furnished. ‎ B. They offer various night outdoor activities.‎ C. They are rich in unique local culture. ‎ D. They have no access to the Internet.‎ ‎2. Where would you prefer to go if you are a music fan?‎ A. Pigeon Cay Beach Club. B. Stella Maris Resort Club.‎ C. Compass Point Beach Resort. D. St Francis Resort.‎ ‎3. Which of the following can best describe life in Stella Maris Resort Club?‎ A. Luxury and comfortable. B. Relaxing and inexpensive.‎ C. Exciting and competitive. D. Informal and peaceful.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。巴哈马群岛数以百计的岛屿和海滩一直吸引着游客。文章主要介绍了巴哈马四家最便宜的海滨酒店的情况。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中TVs, AC, and Wi-Fi are all off-duty, leaving guests to explore the island by bike and boat.可知电视，空调，和Wi-Fi都用不了，留下客人们骑自行车和船探索岛屿。以及最后一段中If you want to go off the Internet, St Francis Resort is as remote as you can get.可知如果你想离开互联网，圣弗朗西斯度假胜地是你能到达的最远的地方。由此可知，鸽子礁海滩俱乐部和圣弗朗西斯度假胜地共同点是他们都不能上网。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中The resort was opened in 1995 by a music producer.可知该度假村于1995年由一位音乐制作人开放。以及后文All rooms have surround-sound music systems, open-air kitchens and dining spaces.可知所有房间都有环绕立体声音乐系统、露天厨房和就餐空间。由此可知，如果你是一个音乐迷，你会更喜欢去Compass Point Beach Resort。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中If you’re looking for a casual, cheerful, and cheap life, the beachfront Stella Maris Resort Club more than fits the ‎ bill.可知如果你正在寻找一种休闲，愉快，廉价的生活，海滨斯特拉马里斯度假俱乐部超过了满足的要求。由此可知，Stella Maris Resort Club休闲又便宜。故选B。‎ B Unhealthy diets are responsible for preventable deaths globally per year, more even than smoking tobacco, according to a major study. ‎ ‎“But the biggest problem is not the junk we eat but the nutritious food we don’t eat,” say researchers, calling for a global shift in policy to promote vegetables, fruit, nuts and beans. While sugar and trans-fats are harmful, more deaths are caused by the absence of healthy foods in our diet. Heart attacks are the main diet-related causes of death, followed by cancers and diabetes (糖尿病). ‎ The study found that eating and drinking better could prevent one in five deaths around the world. “Rather than trying to persuade people to cut down on sugar, salt and fat, which has been the main focus of diet policy debate in the past two decades, it would be better to promote healthy options. Adoption of diets emphasizing beans and other healthy plant sources of protein, for instance, will have important benefits for human health,” note the researchers. ‎ The study is the most comprehensive analysis on the health effects of diet ever conducted. It looked at 15 different nutrients, giving detailed knowledge of the analysis and summary of the risk factors of them. ‎ Tom Sanders, a professor of nutrition and dietetics (饮食学), said the analysis put too much emphasis on individual components rather than the overall diet. “Overweight is a major driver for risk of diabetes as well as cancer and the health evidence for this relationship is strong. Overweight is caused by eating more food energy than required rather than specific dietary components such as sugar. The trend for populations to sit too much is a major reason why there is an imbalance between energy intake and consumption but Increased availability of foods with high calories makes it too easy to overeat.”‎ ‎4. What do the researchers think is the best way to lower preventable death rate?‎ A. Restricting junk food. B. Trying to eat healthily.‎ C. Avoiding risk factors. D. Adopting high-calorie diets.‎ ‎5. What’s the major concern of the current diet policy?‎ A. The diversity of food.‎ B. The importance of nutritious food.‎ C. The reduction of unhealthy food intake.‎ D. The balance between diet and exercise.‎ ‎6. Which of the following does Tom Sanders agree with?‎ A. The analysis overlooks dietary integrity.‎ B. Overweight results from diabetes and cancer.‎ C. People who rarely exercise must diet strictly.‎ D. Particular dietary components lead to overweight.‎ ‎7. Where is the text most likely from?‎ A. A product brochure. B. A cookbook.‎ C. A medical textbook. D. A health journal.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章引用一项研究的结论，指出不健康的饮食习惯可能导致各类疾病从而增加死亡的风险。建议人们吃营养丰富的食物。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段研究者呼吁的“calling for a global shift in policy to promote vegetables, fruit, nuts and beans.”和第三段第一句“The study found that eating and drinking better could prevent one in five deaths around the world.”可知，研究发现，改善饮食可以预防世界上五分之一的死亡。所以研究人员发现不健康的饮食习惯带来很多坏处，而只要健康饮食就能降低这种风险，这也正是他们呼吁全世界的人们去做的。故选B项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Rather than trying to persuade people to cut down on sugar, salt and fat, which has been the main focus of diet policy debate in the past two decades, it would be better to promote healthy options. Adoption of diets emphasizing beans and other healthy plant sources of protein, for instance, will have important benefits for human health”可知，过去二十年的健康饮食策略强调减少脂肪、糖分和盐的摄入，而现在则要重视有营养、更健康的食物的摄入。故选B项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Tom Sanders, a professor of nutrition and dietetics ‎ (饮食学), said the analysis put too much emphasis on individual components rather than the overall diet.”可知，在Tom看来，这项研究中的分析过分强调饮食中每种独立的部分的作用，但没有从整体角度关注饮食，由此判断出Tom Sanders可能同意“该分析忽略了饮食的完整性”故选A项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一句“Unhealthy diets are responsible for preventable deaths globally per year, more even than smoking tobacco, according to a major study.”一项重大研究表明，在全球范围内，不健康饮食每年造成的可预防死亡，甚至比吸烟还要多。并结合全文内容来看，都在围绕“健康饮食”这一主题在展开。由此判断出短文最可能是摘自健康类杂志。故选D项。‎ C On February 6, 2020, American astronaut Christina Koch arrived back on Earth after 328 days in space. Her time in space is just one of the records set by herself. That’s the longest spaceflight ever made by a woman, and just one of the many things Ms. Koch achieved in space. ‎ Ms. Koch took off from Earth for the International Space Station (ISS) on March 12, 2019. While in space, she made 5, 248 trips around the Earth, travelling 2, 237 million kilometers, which is roughly the same as 291 trips to the Moon and back. During her 11 months on the ISS, Ms. Koch took part in six spacewalks, spending over 42 hours in all outside the station. In October of 2019, Ms. Koch led the first ever all-female spacewalk with Jessica Meir. ‎ But for most astronauts, space travel isn’t about setting records. It’s about doing science. Ms. Koch took part in a wide variety of special experiments, including studying how crystals (晶体) grow in space, how atoms (原子) behave in extreme cold and learning more about growing plants in low gravity. Growing plants in space could be an important way to provide food on future trips. She also tested a new way of separating liquids from gases. This experiment could lead to simple methods of cleaning water and air in space, which could be very important for future space travel. ‎ Ms. Koch isn’t just a scientist and an astronaut. She is also being studied. She’s part of a NASA program studying how astronauts are affected by being in space for long periods of time. Her trip was only 12 days shorter than the American record set by Scott Kelly in 2016. As they did with Mr. Kelly, NASA scientists are looking carefully at ways Ms. Koch’s body has been affected by her time in space. That research is important for the longer space trips NASA hopes to make in the future, such as for a base on the moon or a trip to Mars.‎ ‎8. Which of the following is an achievement Ms. Koch has made?‎ A. Making the longest spaceflight by herself.‎ B. Leading the first women-only spacewalk.‎ C. Cleaning water and air successfully in space.‎ D. Staying outside the ISS continuously for 42 hours.‎ ‎9. What does the author want to tell us with so many detailed figures in Paragraph 2?‎ A. Koch made historic breakthroughs in space.‎ B. Koch went through a life-threatening space trip.‎ C. Koch completed admirable tasks in the space travel.‎ D. Koch is the most experienced astronaut in NASA.‎ ‎10. Which statement agrees with the text?‎ A. Astronauts are competing to set new records.‎ B. Koch’s team produced their own food in space.‎ C. NASA has founded a scientific base on the moon.‎ D. Koch’s research is significant for space exploration.‎ ‎11. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Record-Setting Astronaut Koch Returns to Earth B. US Astronauts Carried out Experiments in Space C. Spacewalks Have Successfully Been Done on the ISS D. NASA is Studying Astronauts for Longer Space Trips ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了美国宇航员Koch女士做了创记录太空飞行之后返回了地球，以及她为太空飞行所做出的巨大贡献。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段In October of 2019, Ms. Koch led the first ever all-female spacewalk with Jessica Meir.“在2019年10月， Koch女士与Jessica Meir 一起领导了第一次只有女性的太空旅行。所以可知，Koch女士领导了第一次只有女性的太空旅行。故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句That’s the longest spaceflight ever made by a woman, and ‎ just one of the many things Ms. Koch achieved in space.可知，这次最长时间的太空旅行只是Koch女士在太空中完成的任务之一。然后在接下来的第二段就用大量的数字列举了她在太空旅行中完成了很多令人敬佩的任务。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段This experiment could lead to simple methods of cleaning water and air in space, which could be very important for future space travel.可知，Koch女士的实验可以导致一种简单的清洗太空中的水和空气的方法，所以可知，她的研究对于未来的空间探索具有重要意义。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 标题判断题。主要介绍了美国宇航员Koch女士做了创记录的太空飞行之后返回了地球，以及她为太空飞行所做出的巨大贡献。所以最佳题目：创纪录的宇航员Koch返回地球。故选A。‎ D Although the Poetry Out Loud (POL) National Finals were cancelled due to COVID-19, it is announced that they’re working with their POL partner, the Poetry Foundation, to explore ways to honor the 2020 state POL champions. ‎ Poetry Out Loud is a national arts education program that encourages the study of great poetry by offering free educational materials and a dynamic recitation competition to high schools across the country. This program helps students master public speaking skills, build self- confidence, and learn about literary history and contemporary life. Since 2005, POL has grown to reach more than 3. 8 million students and 60,000 teachers from 16,000 schools. ‎ POL uses a pyramid structure that starts at the classroom level. Winners advance to a school-wide competition, then to a state competition, and ultimately to the National Finals. Awards and placements are determined only by the judges’ scores based on the POL Evaluation Criteria. ‎ Each winner at the state level receives $200 and an all-expenses-paid trip with an adult to Washington, DC to compete for the national championship. The state winner’s school receives $500 for the purchase of poetry materials. At the national finals, a total of $50,000 is awarded annually. ‎ The free materials POL provides include an online poetry anthology (诗集), a teacher’s guide, ‎ videos of student performances, lesson plans and promotional and media resources. Hard copies of materials are available for teachers participating in the official program but anyone can access the online materials at poetryoutloud.org. ‎ Poetry creates a space for empathy (共鸣) that no other art does, so POL as a program creates a really inclusive space where the students read poets of different cultural backgrounds. Khadijah Ceesay, the 2019 POL champion, said at the award ceremony, “Going out to compete and meet different people after the same goal, to share poetry, has been eye opening because It’s given me a chance to see different interpretations and meanings behind words. It’s also taught me the power and weight that words hold.”‎ ‎12. We can infer from the text that ________.‎ A. no 2020 POL final champion will be honored B. the POL will come to an end because of COVID-19‎ C. the 2020 POL admits the fewest participants since 2005‎ D. the Poetry Foundation saves a lot in honoring the champions ‎13. How can participants qualify for the finals?‎ A. By gaining judges’ favorable evaluation.‎ B. By obtaining schools’ recommendation.‎ C. By winning step-by-step promotion.‎ D. By getting online public support.‎ ‎14. What do we know about the POL materials?‎ A. They are only accessible online.‎ B. All participants should buy them.‎ C. Only teachers can get some hard copies.‎ D. Schools are allowed to buy the materials.‎ ‎15. What’s the best title of the text?‎ A. The Magic of English Poetry B. POL Boosts the Development of Poetry C. Celebrate the 2020 State POL Champions D. Poetry Out Loud—a Nice Instructive Program ‎【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。虽然大声吟诗的国家级别的决赛由于新型冠状病毒肺炎被取消了，但是这个项目组正在与美国诗歌基金会合作，想方设法奖励州冠军。文章还介绍了这个项目的实施方式、奖励机制、推行的目的以及学生的感受。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第四段中的“The state winner’s school receives $500 for the purchase of poetry materials. At the national finals, a total of $50,000 is awarded annually.（州冠军能赢得500美金作为材料费。在国家级决赛中，每年会有5万美金作为奖励费）”可知，在国家级决赛中会有很大的奖励。又由第一段中的“Although the Poetry Out Loud (POL) National Finals were cancelled due to COVID-19（大声吟诗的国家级别的决赛由于新型冠状病毒肺炎被取消了）”可知，今年国家级别的决赛被取消了。由此可推知美国诗歌基金会在奖励冠军方面能省很多钱。故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Awards and placements are determined only by the judges’ scores based on the POL Evaluation Criteria.（奖励和名次只取决于评委依据POL评分标准给出的成绩）”可知，参与者要想进入决赛，只能靠争取评委更好的评价，更高的分数。故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第五段中的“Hard copies of materials are available for teachers participating in the official program but anyone can access the online materials at poetryoutloud.org.（只有参与官方项目的老师们能得到纸质材料，但是任何人都可以在网站poetryoutloud.org上看电子材料）”可知，只有参与的老师们能得到纸质材料。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章第一段讲述了虽然大声吟诗的国家级别的决赛由于新型冠状病毒肺炎被取消了，但是这个项目组正在与美国诗歌基金会合作，想方设法奖励州冠军。下文都是由这则新闻引出的一些关于POL的介绍。所以这篇文章主要讲述2020年POL想方设法奖励州冠军的事件。“庆祝2020年国家POL冠军”最适合作文章的标题，故选C。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Cycling or Running?‎ Aerobic (有氧) exercise is an effective tool to assist with fat loss. It can be fun and help build up your body. Running and cycling, for example, are both good for you. ___16___ Read on and make an informed decision. ‎ Metabolic (代谢) Level At the metabolic level, fast running beats fast cycling. There is also the fact that when you’re riding downhill, you’re essentially at rest because you’re coasting. Not so with running. ___17___ You’re also getting more of a total body workout with running than you get with cycling. ‎ Difficulty Of Adoption You could ride a bike for hours. With no pounding on your joints, you can go far and fast. Now compare that to taking up running. The first few times you try running, you will breathe heavily, wondering why on earth you’re putting yourself through such suffering. It takes enormous determination for most people to become runners. ___18___ ‎ Racing Foot races are popular the world over. There are 5Ks, 10Ks, half and full and ultra-marathons. Any decent-sized city will have your choice of races. ___19___ It forces you to train and pushes you to get better. Contrarily，it’s harder to find many races for cycling. ‎ Convenience In terms of convenience, running can’t match cycling. You will reach a specific destination way faster on a bike than by running. It’s also easier for carrying things on a bike. ‎ ‎___20___ Both cycling and running have something to offer. It’s about analyzing their respective advantages and deciding what’s right for you.‎ A. Truth be told, there is no winner.‎ B. Entering them can be very motivating.‎ C. You can do more caloric burn in less time with running.‎ D. So it’s not hard to find that cycling is just easier to get into.‎ E. It is definitely beneficial to take part in both of the two sports.‎ F. But maybe you are in two minds about which one to engage in.‎ G. You can handle any kind of bad condition when it comes to running.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. B 20. E ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。主要介绍了跑步和骑自行车这两项运动的优缺点，以便于人们做出正确的选择。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上一句提到“例如，跑步和骑自行车对你都有好处。”可知下一句“但是你对到底要参与哪一项运动还拿不定主意。”其中的which one就是指上文提到的running and cycling两项运动。所以下文我要介绍一下。故选F。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据本段开头：在代谢水平上，快速跑步胜过快速骑自行车。可知下文在解释为什么跑步更好。所以可知下文“当跑步时，你可以在更短的时间内消耗更多的卡路里。”和下一句“当跑步时，你也得到了更多的全身锻炼。”是并列的。故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据本段的主题句Difficulty Of Adoptions可知本段主要讲初入跑步的困难。再根据上句“对于大多数人来说，成为跑步者需要巨大的决心。”可知下一句“当涉及到跑步时，你可能要处理一些坏的情况。”也就是对上一句中的“为什么需要巨大的决心”做出进一步的解释。故选G。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据上文“有像5公里，10公里等各种徒步比赛。任何一个像样的城市都会有你可以选择的竞赛。”可知下文“参加它们你会很有动力。”此句的them就是指上文提到了“各种徒步的竞赛”。此处注意代词的指代作用。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 本段是最后一段，对全文进行总结。上文“参加这两项运动绝对是有益的。”所以下文进一步介绍“自行车和跑步都有一些好处可以提供给我们。”然后，让我们自己选哪一个适合自己。故选E。‎ 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Years ago, my grandmother was in a nursing home. She was a retired university professor, which brought her an ocean of ___21___ she had taught before. ‎ In sharp ___22___ with my grandmother, almost no one came to see the old man next door. He was ___23___ most of the time. ‎ Once I___24___ him, “How are you doing recently?” He gave me a look, saying nothing. Thinking he was ___25___ of hearing, I raised my voice and asked again. He just shook his head slightly. After a long while, finding I was ___26___ there, he just said, “Fine.” Then he looked away. I had to shut up, feeling rather ___27___. ‎ Later, I learned that the old man had got quite a few companies from his family. Since he was not a good ___28___, he annoyed many people and even made his family and friends ___29___. And ____30____, his companies all failed. ‎ So what is the most important ____31____ a person can have? Perhaps you think making money is the answer. No! But the ability to ____32____ your thoughts is. It’s extremely important for a person to learn to put what he thinks into ____33____. It makes a relationship ____34____ and a career flourish (繁荣). I’m afraid this is something many of us ____35____. Just think: How many of us have ever hurt those who love us just because we are not good at speaking? So, more often than not, it is not what we think but how we speak that determines how far we can go in life.‎ ‎21. A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. visitors ‎22. A. agreement B. contrast C. conflict D. company ‎23. A. alone B. calm C. high-spirited D. impatient ‎24. A. questioned B. greeted C. encountered D. encouraged ‎25. A. tired B. ashamed C. hard D. short ‎26. A. always B. already C. also D. still ‎27. A. uncomfortable B. concerned C. helpless D. innocent ‎28. A. expert B. competitor C. speaker D. partner ‎29. A. break down B. pull away C. fall behind D. drop out ‎30. A. typically B. obviously C. unexpectedly D. consequently ‎31. A. skill B. challenge C. principle D. qualification ‎32. A. update B. develop C. express D. dominate ‎33. A. action B. words C. plans D. consideration ‎34. A. appear B. worsen C. collapse D. last ‎35. A. lack B. possess C. oppose D. defense ‎【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者在养老院里一个不太会说话的老人身上认识到一个人最重要的能力是会说话（用语言表达自己的想法），我们说话的方式决定了我们的人生能达到什么样的高度。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是一名退休的大学教授，所以有很多学生来探望她。A. neighbors邻居；B. friends朋友；C. relatives亲戚；D. visitors访问者。根据空后的“In sharp ___2___ with my grandmother, almost no one came to see the old man next door.”可知，与我祖母形成鲜明对比的是，几乎没有人来看隔壁的老人，这说明来探望我祖母的人很多，故D项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与我祖母形成鲜明对比的是，几乎没有人来看隔壁的老人。A. agreement一致；B. contrast对比；C. conflict冲突；D. company陪伴。空前一句说我祖母是一名退休的大学教授，所以有很多学生来探望她，再结合空后的“almost no one came to see the old man next door.”可知，几乎没有人来看隔壁的老人，这与我祖母形成鲜明的对比，故B项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他大部分时间都是独自一人。A. alone独自的；B. calm冷静的；C. high-spirited兴致勃勃的；D. impatient不耐烦的。空前一句说几乎没有人来看隔壁的老人，所以他大部分时间都是独自一人，故A项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次我跟他打招呼，“你最近怎么样？”，他看了我一眼，什么也没说。A. questioned询问；B. greeted问候、打招呼；C. encountered遭遇；D. encouraged鼓励。根据空后的“How are you doing recently?”可知，我跟那个老人打招呼，“你最近怎么样？”，故B项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为他听力不太好，就提高嗓门又问了一遍。A. tired厌烦的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. hard困难的；D. short不足的。空前一句说有一次我跟他打招呼，他只是看了我一眼，什么也没说，再结合空后的“I raised my voice and asked again.”可知，我提高嗓门又问了一遍，这说明我以为他听力不太好，be short of表示“……不足”，故D项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：过了很长一段时间，他发现我还在那儿，就说：“不错”，然后他转过头去，我不得不闭嘴，觉得很不舒服。A. always总是、一直；B. already已经；C. also也；D. still仍然。上文说有一次我主动跟他打招呼，他只是看了我一眼，什么也没说，我以为他听力不太好，就提高嗓门又问了一遍，这说明我还在那儿没走，故D项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. uncomfortable不舒服的；B. concerned关心的；C. helpless无助的；D. innocent无辜的。空前一句说他发现我还在那儿，只是淡淡地说了一句“不错”，甚至都没有礼貌性地说句谢谢，然后就把头转过去了，他的这种态度让我觉得很不舒服，故A项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他不是一个会说话的人（他不太会说话），他惹恼了很多人，甚至使他的家人和朋友都走开了。A. expert专家；B. competitor对手；C. speaker说话者；D. partner伙伴。根据上文说的我和他打招呼时他对我的态度可知，他不是一个会说话的人（他不太会说话），故C项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. break down出故障；B. pull away离开；C. fall behind落后；D. drop out退出、退学。根据空前的“he annoyed many people”可知，他惹恼了很多人，甚至使他的家人和朋友都走开了，故B项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果，他公司都倒闭了。A. typically典型地；B. obviously明显地；C. unexpectedly意外地；D. consequently结果、因此。空前说后来我得知以前他经营好几家公司，但由于不太会说话，他惹恼了很多人，甚至使他的家人和朋友都走开了，结果，他的公司都倒闭了，故D项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那么，一个人最重要的技能（能力）是什么呢?也许你认为是赚钱。A. skill技能；B. challenge挑战；C. principle原则；D. qualification资格。根据空后的“Perhaps you think making money is the answer.”可知，也许你认为是赚钱，因此此处问的是一个人最重要的技能是什么，空后的“the ability”也是提示，故A项正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不！答案是能够表达你的想法。A. update更新；B. develop发展、培养；C. express表达；D. dominate控制、支配。空后一句说对一个人来说，学会用语言表达自己的想法是极其重要的，它能使关系持久，事业兴旺，因此一个人最重要的技能是能够表达自己的想法，故C项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对一个人来说，学会用语言表达自己的想法是极其重要的，它能使关系持久，事业兴旺。A. action行动； B. words话语；C. plans计划；D. consideration考虑。空前一句说一个人最重要的技能是能够表达自己的想法，因此此处是说用语言表达自己的想法，故B项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. appear出现；B. worsen恶化；C. collapse坍塌；D. last持续。根据空后的“a career flourish”可知，它能使关系持久，事业兴旺，故D项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐怕这是我们许多人所缺乏的。A. lack缺乏；B. possess拥有；C. oppose反对；D. defense防御。空后一句说试想一下：我们中有多少人曾经因为不会说话而伤害过爱我们的人？因此此处是说会说话的能力是我们许多人所缺乏的，故A项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇第4空A项questioned的干扰性较大，有些同学看到空后的问句会想当然地以为是“询问他最近怎么样”而误选此项，但空后的“How are you doing recently?”是招呼语，因此此处是说我在和他打招呼，即：有一次我跟他打招呼，“你最近怎么样？”，他看了我一眼，什么也没说，故B项（greeted）正确。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Last week European Union leaders ___36___ (urge) to support re-wilding efforts by environmental activist groups, including the World Wildlife Fund. ‎ ‎“Re-wilding” is a conservation effort aimed at returning land ___37___ its more natural, undeveloped state. This movement is growing in ___38___ (popular) around the world, especially in cities and towns where lawns (草地) covers most areas. Replacing lawns with diverse native plants can help support wildlife like bees and other insects. ‎ Native plants can grow in any conditions so there is no need to introduce foreign plants when there ___39___ (be) so many other options. Part of the process of re-wilding means ___40___‎ ‎ (change) the way most people attend to their green spaces. For example, it is not a good idea to clean up your garden ___41___ (immediate) at the end of the growing season. It is better to leave dead plants as they are. Birds ___42___ favorite food is seeds appreciate it when you don’t deadhead flowers. Less cutting of plants and grass lets pollinators (授粉者) get to flowers, and ___43___(fall) leaf collection should be limited, too. The remains of the garden and lawn provide food and shelter for important insect life. ‎ No area is too small, and every space we can leave for nature to blossom (开花) is ___44___ (value). So you’d better tell neighbors about your re-wilding project, _____45_____ they might misunderstand your effort as simple laziness.‎ ‎【答案】36. urged 37. to 38. popularity 39. are 40. changing 41. immediately ‎ ‎42. whose 43. fallen 44. valuable 45. otherwise ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章以欧盟领导人敦促包括世界野生动物基金会(world wildlife fund)在内的环保组织要支持重建野生环境的努力为背景，讲述了重建野生环境的基本过程。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查时态。根据句首last week,可知，事件是发生在过去，时态要用一般过去时。 故填urged。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查介词。根据固定搭配return sth. to sth.把某物退还给某物。 故填to。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词。空白处前面用了介词in, ，介词后常用动名词或名词。给出词的词性为形容词，所以空白处应用其名词形式。popular的名词形式为popularity。故填popularity。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。根据主谓一致规则，there be 结构中，be的形式使用就近原则，即靠近be动词的名词或名词短语是单数，be动词用单数，反之，靠近be动词的名词或名词短语是复数，be也用复数。本句中，be 动词后so many other options.为复数名词，本段的时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配mean doing sth.意味着做某事。故填changing。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：例如，在生长季节结束时立即清理你的花园并不是一个好主意。分析句子可知，本句用了it作形式主语的句式，to clean up your garden为真正的主语。本句中clean up your garden清理花园，其中clean 为动词，修饰动词用副词，故填immediately ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，　　　7　　　 favorite food is seeds 是一个定语从句，Birds为先行词，关系词在从句中作定语，故填关系代词whose。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。本句空白处和其后的leaf构成修饰关系，根据词汇规则，修饰名词要用形容词。结合文意，此处表示“落叶”，fall的过去分词形式fallen，表示已经落下的，故填fallen。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词。分析句子可看出，句中空白处所在的位置在句中作表语，表语常用形容词。故填valuable。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：所以你最好告诉你的邻居你的重建野生环境的计划，否则他们会误会你的努力只是懒惰。可以得出，逗号之前讲述你最好告诉邻居你做什么，逗号后的内容为邻居对你的努力的结果的否定评价，所以前后为截然相反的意思，连词otherwise“否则”，符合题意，故填otherwise。‎ 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(满分15分)‎ ‎46.假定你是李华，学校每年传统的“英语话剧比赛”因新冠疫情 (Coronavirus epidemic) 改为下周六在线举行，请你写邮件邀请外教Mike在线担任评委，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 比赛的安排；‎ ‎2. 比赛的意义；‎ ‎3. 邀请及感谢。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数80左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Mike,‎ I’m writing to invite you to join us in the traditional English drama contest, which will be held online because of Coronavirus epidemic.‎ As scheduled, the contest will begin at 8 am in the Art Hall next Saturday, which will last for three hours. We have conducted several activities including some English dramas given by students and teachers. Furthermore, some short plays will also be included. I believe the contest will not only bring much fun to us, but also arouse our awareness in learning English. In addition, you are expected to act as the online judge. We’ll be extremely grateful if you could manage to come. ‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，邀请外教Mike在线担任评委。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应主要为一般将来时。‎ 结构：总分法 ‎   总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：1.表明写信目的 ‎ 2.告知相关情况 ‎ 1）比赛安排。（arrangements）‎ ‎ 2）比赛的意义。（meaning）‎ ‎ 3) 邀请及感谢。（invitation and appreciation）‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ invite; join…in; as scheduled; including; not only…but also…; act as; grateful; look forward to ‎ 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. I’m writing to invite you to join us in the traditional English drama contest ‎2. As scheduled, the contest will begin at 8 am in the Art Hall next Saturday ‎3. We have conducted several activities including some English dramas given by students and teachers.‎ ‎4. I believe the contest will not only bring much fun to us, but also arouse our awareness in learning English.‎ ‎5. you are expected to act as the online judge ‎ ‎6. We’ll be extremely grateful if you could manage to come.‎ ‎7 Looking forward to your early reply.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：I’m writing to invite you to join us in the traditional English drama contest, which will be held online because of Coronavirus epidemic.这句话运用了which引导非限制性定语从句；也使用了一些固定词组，如join…in; not only…but also…; act as等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ 第二节(满分25分)‎ ‎47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。‎ Jack was gone. ‎ For six years, Jack had lived four floors directly below him. If it hadn’t been for the fire escape, the two best friends could have seen each other by sticking their heads out of their bedroom windows. ‎ Every summer had been filled with bike rides and baseball, but last summer—the summer of Cyclops—had been the best. ‎ Kyle and Jack had created the pulley contraption (滑轮), which Jack named Cyclops, from old bicycles, a backpack and a long rope. It ran beside the fire escape, and anything that fit into the pack could be slid from Kyle to Jack and back again. Cyclops had exchanged messages, comics and even chocolate cookies between windows. ‎ Three days ago, Jack said good-bye to Kyle, saying his family was moving. Cyclops’ backpack rested on the fire escape outside Jack’s empty bedroom. ‎ Staring at the ceiling over his bed, Kyle felt sad and lonely. Zzzoop! Kyle ran to the window, only to find Cyclops rushing toward him. ‘‘Jack?” he shouted. Kyle opened the backpack and found a note “This is cool. Did you make it?” Disappointed, he threw the note away and closed the window, muttering (咕哝着) to the faceless stranger in Jack’s room, “Forget it.”‎ Minutes later, Kyle ran his eyes over Cyclops. Having read one page of his favorite comic, he looked at it again. He wrote a note. “Who are you?” Zzzooop! “I’m Max.” “I’m Kyle. How old are you?”‎ Cyclops whirred (呼呼地响), carrying notes between Kyle and Max. They discovered they would be in Mrs. Parker’ fifth grade class next year. They both loved riding bikes and playing baseball but hated strawberry jam. ‎ Kyle sent three cookies and a note down. Cyclops ran between the windows as Kyle and Max made crucial decisions, like how to go to the zoo, when and where to meet. “Feel like going to the zoo tomorrow? Zzzooop! “OK.” ‎ Para. 1: ‎ Early the next morning, Kyle got ready and his mom smilingly held the door open. ________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Para. 2: ‎ It was a girl that was pushing the bike and approaching him. __________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Early the next morning, Kyle got ready and his mom smilingly held the door open.She told Kyle that it was nice to see him go out to play with friends. Making no reply, Kyle just said good-bye, rode on his bike and left. He didn’t get rid of the sorrow for Jack’s moving away, but still expected for meeting Max in the zoo. According to the agreement, Kyle arrived at the gate of the zoo, standing there with a baseball in his hand, which was a sign to recognize. He searched everywhere for a boy who was holding a baseball just like him. Suddenly, Kyle heard a voice calling his name behind him. So he turned around.‎ It was a girl that was pushing the bike and approaching him. Both were surprised, especially Kyle. “Eh…are you Max?” Kyle asked doubtfully for he thought Max was supposed to be a boy. The girl answered,“ Yes, so…you’re Kyle?” They recognized each other then went into the zoo. Kyle and Max had a good time that day. Cyclops started to run between two windows again, and Kyle has never felt sad and lonely since then.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本篇书面表达考查读后续写。‎ ‎【详解】读后续写这种题型首先要求考生对于所给文段的内容和结构梳理清楚，在此基础上根据给出的段落开头适当发挥想象，使文章完整、合理即可。‎ 文章大意可以梳理如下：Jack和Kyle是同住在一栋楼上的好朋友，他们做出了一个名叫Cyclops的滑轮，可以在两人的窗户之间滑动，可以传递一些信息和东西。三天前Jack一家搬走了，Kyle对此感到很孤独伤心。Jack的房子住进了自称Max的人，两人素未谋面却通过留下的Cyclops互传纸条逐渐熟悉了起来，并约好第二天一起去动物园玩。续写的部分就从这里开始。‎ 续写第一段所给内容为“第二天一早，Kyle准备好了，他妈妈笑着给他打开了大门”，续写第二段所给内容为“是一个女孩子推着自行车向他走过来”，可以循着这种思路展开：‎ 第一段里写Kyle的母亲给他的叮嘱，然后描述他一路去往商量好的见面地点，反映前文的“how to go to the zoo, when and where to meet”这些内容，可以写为：She told Kyle that it was nice to see him go out to play with friends. Making no reply, Kyle just said good-bye, rode on his bike and left. He didn’t get rid of the sorrow for Jack’s moving away, but still expected for meeting Max in the zoo. According to the agreement, Kyle arrived at the gate of the zoo, standing there with a baseball in his hand, which was a sign to recognize. He searched everywhere for a boy who was holding a baseball just like him. Suddenly, Kyle heard a voice calling his name behind him. So he turned around.‎ 第二段可以设计为那个女孩就是Max，两个人见面然后一起在动物园玩，Kyle又有了新朋友，结尾可以再串上前文的Cyclops，使文章结构完整，可以写为：Both were surprised, especially Kyle. “Eh…are you Max?” Kyle asked doubtfully. The girl answered,“ Yes, so…you’re Kyle?” They recognized each other then went into the zoo. Kyle and Max had a good time that day. Cyclops started to run between two windows again, and Kyle has never felt sad and lonely since then.‎ ‎【点睛】读后续写是一种将阅读与写作紧密结合的考查形式，旨在考查考生的综合语言运用能力。与应用文不同，故事续写除了要求考生掌握丰富的词汇和句式外，还注重考生的内容构思和情节衔接的能力。主要聚焦在以下三个方面：一是把握短文关键信息和语言特点的能力。考生需要了解给定短文的主要内容，清楚其关键词和语言结构的使用情况，并通过续写短文表现出来。二是语言运用的准确性和丰富性。期望考生在词汇和语言结构的使用方面准确、恰当，能够根据内容需要使用较为高级的词汇和语言结构。三是对语篇结构的把控能力。考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的掌握情况，续写的短文要语句连贯、有序。‎