2019-2020学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高一12月月考英语试题

2019-2020学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高一12月月考英语试题

哈尔滨市第六中学2022届12月份阶段性总结 高一英语试题 考试时间90分钟 I．单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）‎ ‎1.The new look of the famous star makes herself hard to _________.‎ A.be recognized B.be required C.be requested D.be recycled ‎ ‎2.As the old _________ goes, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.‎ A.prevention B.speaking C.sentence D.proverb ‎3.Fever is one of the _________ of an illness.‎ A.symptoms B.symphonies C.treatments D.suffering ‎4.You will miss the school bus _____ you hurry up.‎ A.if B. as C.unless D. until ‎5.Alice’s father’s death put her into a difficult situation ______ she had no choice but to work long hours to get paid.‎ A.at which B.at where C. the place D. where ‎6.The result of the game was about to come out and every player was _________.‎ A.out of breath B.holding their breath ‎ C.taking a deep breath D. catching their breath ‎7.Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century ______ his musical talent was fully discovered.‎ A.when B.who C.as D.that ‎8.How was the opening ceremony last night? ‎ Super! Rarely ________ so much media attention.‎ A.a ceremony caught B.a ceremony did catch ‎ C.did a ceremony catch D.caught a ceremony ‎9.---Tell me about your new job. ‎ ‎---It is great. My boss appreciates my ability. He is _____________ offer me a better position.‎ A.anxious to B.fit for C.likely to D.probable to ‎10.---Christmas is around the corner, have you prepared any songs for the Christmas Show?‎ ‎ --- Yeah, I decided to sing “22”, of which the tune is ____ and lovely.‎ ‎ A.catch B. catchy C.catching D.caught ‎11.---Doctor, what do you think of smoking? ‎ ‎---Kick the habit of smoking, or it will have a bad _______ on you.‎ A.effect B.affect C.affection D. effort ‎ ‎12.Jack, have you heard about “The Voice of China”?‎ ‎ Yes, it is a great show. Thousands of __________ have __________ in it.‎ A.participation ; participate B. participator ; participated ‎ C.participants ; participated D. participants ; participation ‎13.He _______ a little Italian when he was traveling in Italy.‎ A.picked up B. gave up C. gave in D. picked for ‎14.The UN had started a new campaign, ________ children from dropping out of school.‎ A.to save B.saving C.save D. saved ‎ ‎15.According to the news, the Smith’s House had been ________, and the thieves took several valuable jewels away.‎ A.broken out B.broken away C.broken into D.broken up ‎16.Our society will become much more convenient with technology ______ our way of living.‎ A.to change B. changed C.changing D. to be changed ‎17.---Mao Buyi is a popular Chinese Singer with a wonderful voice. I listen to his album every day.‎ ‎ ---I do,too. I am always______ in his music all the time.‎ A.addicted B.abandoned C.lost D. concentrated ‎18.According to a newly-conducted survey, drinking beer ___ your mood and your health.‎ A.does good to B.does harm to C.does well in D.did harm to ‎ ‎19.What you said at the meeting does not ________ what you have done today.‎ A.agree on B.agree with C.agree to D.agree ‎20._________ you need help, call my name three times and I’ll appear in a second.‎ ‎ A.However B.Whatever C.Whenever D.Whichever II．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A There are plenty of reasons why people go to the library. People go there mainly for school，‎ for work, or for personal research. There are a few who make use of the library only when specific data or information can’t be had by any other means. No matter what your motivation for visiting the library is, you’ll surely want to set your eyes on the following four largest libraries in the world:‎ Washington‎ ‎D.C.‎‎'s Library of Congress If you've watched the movie National Treasure 2, then you’ve already taken a glimpse of this magnificent library. Within this library, you’ll find all you need to answer your questions about culture, science, philosophy, history and any other subject matter. It has been used in numerous movies. With a vast book collection at over 30 million and written in just about any language you can think of, the Library of Congress, established in 1800, definitely deserves all the fame. The public can visit the library, but only high-ranking American officials are allowed to check out books.‎ Beijing‎'s National Library of ‎China Situated in Beijing and with 26.3 million books in its collection, the NLC is sure to give joy to the average bibliophile( 藏书家 ). Among its books, you'll find the world's greatest and richest complications of Chinese writings and ancient documents. ‎ Founded in 1909 and opened doors to the public three years after, the NLC also contains a lot of Qing Dynasty writings as well as a collection of literature written on bones and tortoise shells。‎ Massachusetts‎' Harvard‎ ‎University Library Compared to all the other libraries in universities in the world, Harvard University Library houses the most enormous private collection of books. Established in 1638, the Harvard Library is considered as America's oldest. In 1764, a disastrous fire broke out and it turned a considerable number of books into ashes. Today, the library has a total of over 13 million books displayed in 90 library wings, each dealing with a particular field of study.‎ London‎'s British Library When it comes to the number of items in its collection, the British Library, founded in 1973, is unparalleled. It has over 150 million items, a lot of which are works circulated in the United Kingdom. The library also has scores of items from other countries and has books written in a number of languages. You will also discover that these works can be found in formats ranging from stone inscriptions ( 刻印文字 ) to digital publications. The growth rate of the British Library is 3 million pieces per year.‎ ‎21.Which library has the longest history？‎ A. Washington‎ ‎D.C.‎'s Library of Congress.‎ B. Beijing's National Library of China.‎ C. Massachusetts' Harvard‎ ‎University Library. ‎ D. London's British Library.‎ ‎22.Which library has frequently appeared in numerous movies?‎ A. Washington‎ ‎D.C.‎'s Library of Congress. ‎ B. Beijing's National Library of China.‎ C. Massachusetts' Harvard‎ ‎University Library. ‎ D. London's British Library.‎ ‎23.It can be inferred from the passage that________________.‎ A. there exists the largest number of books in London's British Library.‎ B. people are free to check out books in Washington‎ ‎D.C.‎'s Library of Congress.‎ C. Beijing's National Library of China was open to the public the moment it was founded D. Massachusetts' Harvard University Library remained safe and sound because of the fire in 1764.‎ B China will launch two Mars missions in 2020 and 2028 as four deep space exploration missions are planned before 2030. In December this year, China's Chang'e-4 lunar probe（空间探测器）will land in Aitken Basin of the lunar south pole region on the far side of the moon, which is a hot spot for scientific and space exploration.‎ The fourth phase of the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program will include four missions before 2030, with a final goal to establish a research station on the Earth's only natural satellite in the long term. ‎ The country will then launch its first Mars probe in 2020, which is expected to orbit, land and put a rover on the Red Planet in 2021, after ten months of flying. The second Mars probe is scheduled for 2028 to bring samples back to the Earth. China will also probe asteroids( 小行星 ) and undertake an exploration mission to the Jupiter System around 2030. ‎ Li Guoping, director general of the Department of System Engineering at the China National Space Administration, said, "A new Long March 8 rocket using two 2.25m-diameter solid-propelled boosters（助推器）is currently being researched and it will be launched in 2020.”‎ The heavy-lift carrier rocket Long March-9 to be launched in 2028, will exceed 90 meters, and the rocket would have a core stage with a diameter of 10 meters, and be able to carry a payload of 140 tons into low-Earth orbit, five times that of the Long March-5, according to Li.‎ He said, "China will strengthen its use of space technology to monitor the global climate and it plans to send into orbit two satellites. The country has also launched a program to study the probability of earthquake occurrence through electromagnetic monitoring.” ‎ Li stated, "China promotes cooperation between government and social capital and will improve government procurement( 采购 ) of commercial aerospace products and services. A new regulation regarding rocket launchers will be released shortly and the country supports open and shared commercial space launch sites.”‎ ‎24.What will China's first Mars probe be scheduled to do ？‎ A. To explore the Jupiter System. ‎ B. To bring samples back to the Earth.‎ C. To circle and land on the Red Planet. ‎ D. To establish a research station on Mars.‎ ‎25.What's the purpose of China strengthening its use of space technology?‎ A. To watch the global climate. ‎ B. To monitor flood occurrence C. To send three satellites into orbit. ‎ D. To promote its military competence.‎ ‎26.According to the passage, we can infer that_____________.‎ A. there exists a strict regulation on rocket launchers in China.‎ B. China's Chang’e-4 lunar probe has landed on the moon this year.‎ C. China hasn't counted the Jupiter System in its outer space exploration program.‎ D. Chinese government welcomes social investment in its outer space exploration program.‎ ‎27.This passage is likely to appear in a______________.‎ A. magazine B. newspaper C. textbook D. science fiction C It was a rainy day. I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter ‎ Carolyn's house. But she had insisted that I come to see something at the top of the mountain,‎ So here I was, although unwilling to make the two-hour journey through fog and rain. After lunch, my daughter requested me to drive her to Barage. After a ten-minute drive, we parked the car and got out. We walked along a path that was thick with old pine needles. Huge black green evergreens towered over us. Gradually the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. Then we turned a corner and stopped——and I gasped in amazement.‎ From the top of the mountain to the slopes and valleys, were rivers of daffodils( 水仙 ) in full bloom. A sea of amazing colors, like a carpet before us. It looked as though the sun had tipped over and spilled gold down the mountainside. At the center hung a waterfall of purple hyacinths. Here and there were breathtaking tulips.‎ A riot of questions filled my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How?‎ As we approached the home. We saw a sign that read “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking”. The first answer was: “One Woman——Two Hands，Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The second was: “One at a Time.” The third: “Started in ‎1958”‎.‎ I was so moved by what we had seen. “She changed the world.” I said, not getting over the shock, “one bulb( 球茎 ) at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, but she kept at it. ”‎ ‎“Imagine.” I added，“if I had a vision and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have accomplished?”‎ Carolyn looked sideways at me, smiling. “Start tomorrow,” she said, “Better yet, start today.”‎ ‎28.Why did the author decide to visit her daughter ？‎ A. She missed her very much. ‎ B. She didn't want to disappoint her.‎ C. She must pick her up. ‎ D. She has an urge to look at the sea of flowers.‎ ‎29.What does the underlined word "hyacinths" probably refer to?‎ A.A kind of flowers. B. Famous waterfalls.‎ C. Mountain springs. D.A name of a place.‎ ‎30.What did the author learn from the sign?‎ A. Easier said than done. B. Well begun, half done.‎ C. Women can shake the world. D. Little steps add up to big success.‎ ‎31.What is the text mainly about ？‎ A. An amazing trip to Barage. B.A moving story of a mother's love.‎ C.A special sign on the way home. D.A valuable lesson from a woman.‎ D Britain‎ has long been known for its love of tea, but people in London also drink a lot of coffee. In fact, it is reported that the average Londoner drinks 2.3 cups of coffee every day. And now, waste coffee grounds ( 渣滓 ) will be used to help fuel part of the city’s transportation system.‎ A technology company announced on Monday that some buses will be using a biofuel that contains coffee oil. The company, called Bio-bean and its partner, Argent Energy, say they have made enough coffee oil to power one of London’s famous double-decker buses ( 双层巴士 ) for a year. The announcement made Bio-bean a trending story on social media.‎ The government agency Transport for London has been turning to biofuels to cut production of carbon emissions. A carbon emission is a gas produced by the burning of carbon. The gas is released into the atmosphere. London’s mayor, Sadiq Khan, said last month his city has a “health crisis caused directly by poor-quality air.” The government has taken steps to discourage people from driving cars that do not meet European Union emissions requirements.‎ Bio-bean said Londoners produce over 200,000 tons of coffee ground waste a year. The company said it collects waste grounds from chain coffee shops and factories. The grounds are dried and processed to remove the coffee oil.‎ ‎“It’s a great example of what can be done when we start to re-imagine waste as an untapped ( 未利用的 ) resource,” said Bio-bean founder’s Arthur Kay. The coffee fuel technology has received support from the oil company Royal Dutch Shell.‎ ‎32. What can we learn from the first paragraph?‎ A. Tea is very popular with British people.‎ B. Londoners love drinking coffee as well as tea at present.‎ C. Nowadays, Londoners prefer drinking coffee to drinking tea.‎ D. Waste coffee grounds will be made good use of in London’s transportation system.‎ ‎33. What made the company Bio-bean much-concerned on social media?‎ A. Collecting waste coffee grounds ‎ B. Cooperating with its partner, Argent Energy C. Powering a double-decker bus using coffee oil ‎ D. Making coffee oil out of coffee waste coffee grounds ‎34. What is Sadiq Khan’s attitude towards the cars using conventional fuels?‎ A. Neutral B. Concerned C. Casual D. Appreciative ‎ ‎35. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?‎ A. The coffee fuel technology has earned wide-spread acceptance.‎ B. The Bio-bean is the first company to turn some wastes into bio-fuels.‎ C. The supply of coffee grounds waste in London is guaranteed in a way.‎ D. People have not attached importance to some so-called wastes widely.‎ 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The study of literature is rewarding but challenging. You might be required to take an English class in high school or maybe ‎ you’re taking an English literature class in college. 36 . However, if you put in thoughtful work both in and out of the classroom, you might really enjoy these classes. ‎ ‎ 37 . During class, write down the most important points stressed by your teacher or professor. Write down the big, main points. Keep all of your notes for your literature class together in one notebook so that you can stay organized.‎ ‎ If your class is discussion-based, pay attention when other students are speaking. Look at the student who is speaking and practice active listening skills, including nodding at the person, absorbing what the person is saying. Ask questions to make sure you understand what the person means. 38 . ‎ ‎ Also，you should engage ( 尽 力 理 解 ）with your teacher or professor, express your thoughts and opinions in class, and ask questions. Come to class prepared to discuss the reading and to listen to the thoughts of your teacher or professor. If you are having trouble understanding the material, ask your teacher or professor for help. 39 . ‎ When asking a question in front of the class, it’s necessary to speak clearly and loudly. Look ‎ the person you’re talking to in the eye. 40 . Use open-ended questions, rather than questions with a “yes” or “no” answer. Ask shorter, more specific questions, rather ‎ than long, general questions.‎ A. Take detailed notes.‎ B. Choose a notebook that is right for you.‎ C. Don’t interrupt the answer to your question.‎ D. English classes can be challenging in some way.‎ E. He or she will be happy to help you make out complicated material.‎ F. It is important to have a frequent talk with your teacher or professor.‎ G. Everyone will enjoy the class more if the students are respectful and interested.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）‎ 第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ School was over and I was both mentally and physically tired. I sat at the very front of the bus because of the 41 for getting home. Sitting at the front makes you 42 out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies.‎ Janie, the driver, tries to break the uncomfortable atmosphere by striking(触发) the match of 43 .‎ I try to mind my manners and 44 _ listen, but usually I am too busy thinking about my day. On this day, 45 , her conversation was worth listening to.‎ ‎“My father’s sick, ”she said to no one in 46 . 1 could see the nervousness and ‎47 in her eyes. With a sudden change of attitude and interest, I asked, “What’s wrong with him?”‎ With her eyes wet and her voice tight fighting against the tears, she 48 , “Heart trouble.” Her eyes 49 as she continued. “I’ve already lost my mum, so I don’t think I can 50 losing him.”‎ I couldn’t react. I was 51 . My heart ached for her. I sat on the old, smelly seat thinking of the great pain my own mother was thrown into when my father died. I saw how 52 it was and still is, for her. I wouldn’t like anyone to go 53 that.‎ Suddenly I realized Janie wasn’t only a bus driver. That was 54 _ her job. She had a ‎ whole world of family and concerns too. I had never thought of her as anything 55 a driver.‎ I suddenly felt very 56 . I realized I had only thought of people as 57 as what their purposes were in my life. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged her by her job and just considered her 58 .‎ For all I know, I’m just another person in 59 else’s world, and may not even be important. I might not have been so selfish and self-centered. Everyone has places to go to, people to see and appointments to 60 . Understanding people is an art.‎ ‎41. A. thirst B. decision C. determination D. attempt ‎42. A. make B. think C. stand D. find ‎43. A. conversation B. topic C. discussion D. message ‎44. A. devotedly B. carelessly C. sincerely D. politely ‎45. A. therefore B. thus C. otherwise D. however ‎46. A. common B. silence C. particular D. surprise ‎47. A. eagerness B. excitement C. hope D. fear ‎48. A. informed B. reminded C. announced D. responded ‎49. A. lowered B. closed C. widened D. opened ‎50. A. mind B. regret C. afford D. miss ‎51. A. angry B. shocked C. curious D. interested ‎52. A. easy B. hard C. meaning D. strong ‎53. A. over B. round C. through D. without ‎54. A. almost B. nearly C. just D. ever ‎55. A. yet B. but C. or D. and ‎56. A. confused B. selfish C. worried D. sad ‎57. A. long B. far C. well D. soon ‎58. A. unfit B. unselfish C. unnecessary D. unimportant ‎59. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone ‎60. A. stay B. remain C. keep D. put 二卷 第二节 ( 共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10分 )‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ It’s not a secret 61 spending time in nature is good for you. For years, scientists have been detailing how people who live near green spaces have 62 (good) physical and mental health. Practices which have a strong outdoor component 63 (be) popular here in the United States.‎ My curiosity was aroused when a colleague recently recommended one of our patients to experiment with 64 (walk) barefoot in the grass for a short time each day. A few weeks later, I came across an article 65 gave a name to that practice — grounding. The idea behind grounding, also 66 (call) earthing, is that humans evolved in direct contact with the earth’s subtle( 不易察觉的）electric charge. But we have lost that connection and 67 loss of connection is due to inventions such as buildings, furniture and shoes.‎ ‎ 68 ( support) of grounding say this " disconnect” might be contributing to some diseases that are 69 (particular) common in industrialized societies. There is actually some science behind this. Barefoot contact with the earth can produce nearly instant changes 70 various ways, helping to improve sleep, reduce pain, decrease muscle tension and lower stress.‎ 第四部分 基础知识（共两节，满分 20 分）‎ 单句语法填空 （共10小题 ； 每小题1分， 满分10分）‎ ‎71.Would you mind delivering a ________(lecturer) about today’s technology ? ‎ ‎72.Such warm weather in November is quite ________ (normal) for Harbin.‎ ‎73.The _______ (connect) between China and the world is becoming stronger.‎ ‎74.We should do our best to save the ________(danger) animals.‎ ‎75.It suddenly occurred to Bill that he ________ (leave) his keys at home.‎ ‎76.After a farewell party, Columbus started his journey _________(head) towards the new continent.‎ ‎77.Ladies and gentlemen, the train is arriving, please take all your _________(belong) and get ready for the train.‎ ‎78.On hearing the big noise, the baby began crying. Her mother tried hard to ease her ________(anxious).‎ ‎79.Police had arrested more than 50 _______(crime) related to this case.‎ ‎80.Albert Einstein is considered to be the most_______ (influence) scientist of all time. ‎ 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中 最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。‎ During this winter vacation, I worked as a volunteer guide in the National Museum of China. It was an extreme unforgettable opportunity.‎ A few days before the vacation, I applied the job online. Not long before, I was lucky enough to be given the job. Then I attended a 5-day training course as soon as the vacation begun. I was taught how to be both an informative or entertaining tour guide. This was very useful, as I have not done this type of work before. After that, every day over the followed two weeks, I gave tours around the Silk Road exhibition, that gave an interesting insight into China’s past. I was very much delighted to be praised for being a outstanding volunteer at the end of the vacation.‎ 高一英语答案 ‎ 单项选择 ADACD BDCCB ACABC CCBBC 阅读理解：CAA, CADB, BADD, DCBD, DAGEC 完形填空：ACADD CDACB ABCCB BDADC 语法填空: ‎ ‎61. that 62. better 63. are 64.walking 65. which/that 66. called 67. the 68. Supporters 69. particularly ‎ ‎70. in ‎ 第四部分 基础知识（共两节，满分 35 分）‎ ‎ 单句语法填空： ‎ ‎ 71.lecture 72.abnormal 73.connection 74.endangered 75.had left 76.heading 77.belongings 78.anxiety 79.criminals 80.influential ‎ 改错：‎ During this winter vacation, I worked as a volunteer guide in the National Museum of China. It was an extreme ‎ ‎ extremely unforgettable opportunity.‎ A few days before the vacation, I applied∧ the job online. Not long before, I was lucky enough to be given the job. Then ‎ ‎ For after attended a 5-day training course as soon as the vacation begun. I was taught how to be both an informative or entertaining ‎ began and ‎ tour guide. This was very useful, as I have not done this type of work before. After that, every day over the followed two ‎ ‎ had following weeks, I gave tours around the Silk Road exhibition, that gave an interesting insight into China’s past. I was very m∕uch ‎ ‎ which delighted to be praised for being a outstanding volunteer at the end of the vacation.‎ ‎ an