2017-2018学年重庆市巴蜀中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年重庆市巴蜀中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

重庆市巴蜀中学2017-2018学年高二上学期期中考试 英语试题 第I卷（共100分）‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How will the two speakers get home?‎ A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By bus.‎ ‎2. What is the man’s problem?‎ A. Carl will be late for the concert.‎ B. The line for the concert tickets is too busy.‎ C. He hasn’t been able to contact Carl.‎ ‎3. How much money does the man have with him?‎ A. £ 1,000. B. £ 3,000. C. £ 4,000‎ ‎4. Where will the two speakers sit?‎ A. In the car. B. By the river. C. Under the tree.‎ ‎5. What does the woman advise the man do?‎ A. Choose a different color. B. Try on the suit. C. Reconsider the style.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A career plan. B. A new industry. C. A ‎ family business.‎ ‎7. What is the man’s brother probably?‎ A. A mechanic. B. A baker. C. A driver.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At a hospital. B. In a park. C. In a drug store.‎ ‎9. What’s the matter with the woman’s son?‎ A. He has got sunburnt. ‎ B. He took the wrong tablets.‎ C. He has a stomachache.‎ 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Why does the woman look stressed out?‎ A. She failed an exam. B. She is tired of studying. C. She can’t decide on her major.‎ ‎11. What class was the woman taking last semester?‎ A. Physics. B. French. C. Psychology.‎ ‎12. What does the woman want to be most?‎ A. A famous actress. B. A famous psychologist. C. A popular physicist.‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Which of the following did the woman not lose?‎ A. Her wallet. B. A novel. C. Some papers.‎ ‎14. Where did the woman probably lose her handbag?‎ A. On the bus. B. In the supermarket. C. At the train station.‎ ‎15. What time was it when the woman lost her handbag?‎ A. 4:10. B. 4:30. C. 5:25.‎ ‎16. How much did the woman pay for her handbag?‎ A. $ 10. B. $ 40. C. $ 60.‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Where was George last seen?‎ A. In the frozen foods section.‎ B. In the sporting goods section.‎ C. In the toys section.‎ ‎18. How long has George been missing?‎ A. About 30 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 10 minutes.‎ ‎19. What feature will probably help guests recognize George?‎ A. He is thin with dark hair.‎ B. He is wearing a black baseball cap.‎ C. He is wearing a white shirt and red shoes.‎ ‎20. What would the guest do if they see George?‎ A. Call the security department.‎ B. Take him to the Pizza Hut.‎ C. Help him to get to the security desk.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小題；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Eco-Cruises It covers the areas from Lakes Entrance through to Lake King.‎ Duration: 3 hours, 30 km course around the amazing Gippsland Lakes.‎ Departs: 1 p.m. every day except Wednesday, from the Cunningham Quay.‎ Food: Included in your ticket price is freshly made scones and cream-made right ‎ on board as we cruise.‎ Passengers are very welcome to bring a picnic lunch on board with them.‎ Aim: Our aim is for you to enjoy the wonderful sights of the beautiful Gippsland Lakes.‎ Wild native animals are protected by law We may see dolphins and seals in the Gippsland Lakes system during the summer/autumn months, but more so during the winter/spring seasons: during these times we exercise great care not to disturb them.‎ However, these are intelligent creatures and on many occasions they will interact with us. During this time, we show them respect they deserve and appreciate the opportunity to see these wonderful animals at play.‎ As a bonus, the amazing bird life is always there and changes through the seasons.‎ We will do our best during the cruise to locate the animals for you to experience, but, of course, they don’t always co-operate and are sometimes beyond our view. Therefore, unfortunately, we cannot guarantee sightings.‎ How to book Phone 0413 666 638 for prices and bookings.‎ Don’t forget to ask about our family ticket special.‎ Seniors and group discounts also available.‎ ‎1. What is the average speed of the cruise?‎ A. 5 km/h B. 10 km/h C. 15 km/h D. 20 km/h ‎2. Which of the following sentence is TRUE?‎ A. The cruise leaves the harbor at l p.m. every day.‎ B. The ready-made food is served on board.‎ C. The passengers are not allowed to take food on board.‎ D. We need to avoid bothering the dolphins.‎ ‎3. What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A. Seldom do you have the opportunity to play with the wild animals.‎ B. When allowed, you can approach the wild animals, doing whatever you like with them.‎ C. You will enjoy bird sightings during the cruise.‎ D. We can promise you to watch all the wild animals.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C ‎【解析】本文提供了从湖泊入口到莱克金的区域进行生态游船巡游的相关事宜。‎ ‎1. 推理判断题。根据Duration: 3 hours, 30 km course around the amazing Gippsland Lakes.得知3小时行驶30千米航程，可以推断出每小时10千米。故选B。‎ ‎2. 细节理解题。根据during these times we exercise great care not to disturb them.得知我们看到海豚时不要惊扰到它们。故选D。‎ ‎3. 推理判断题。根据As a bonus, the amazing bird life is always there and changes through the seasons.得知不同季节巡游时，游客会观赏到不同的鸟类。故选C。‎ B ‎“Do you have any idea how hard it is to be a kid?!” My 7-year-old once asked me. My initial reaction to her complaint (抱怨) was eye-rolling, along with thinking, “Being a kid is hard? Are you kidding me?” as I mentally counted all the hard things that her grown-up mama did.‎ However, as I thought about it a bit more, I realized how silly my reaction had been. Yes, as we adults look back on our childhood, being a kid seems carefree and easy and full of fun. Coloring at school! Playing games! Riding bikes! How could that be hard? So I asked my daughter why being a kid was so hard.‎ ‎“Well, because you don’t have your own phone, and you can’t eat in the living room,” she said.‎ I asked if anything else was hard about being a kid. “Someone else is the boss of you,” she replied.‎ I thought some more. What else is hard about being a kid? Well, sometimes, we don’t really take kids seriously.‎ There are times when I’ve responded to my children’s tears with “It’s not bad,” or “You don’t need to be upset about that.” Because I believe that a cancelled playdate or a lost toy is no big deal. But for my little ones, it is.‎ We don’t intentionally ignore these opportunities for connection, but sometimes, in busy moments of parenting, we respond unskillfully. We don’t put ourselves in our children’s shoes, and we miss an opportunity to practice compassion.‎ Compassion means “to feel with” or “to suffer with” another person. It means seeing something the way they do, and experiencing it with them.‎ Here’s what I’ve learned about being a more compassionate parent, and I hope other parents can do the same thing.‎ ‎4. What was the author’s attitude towards “being a kid is hard” in the first place?‎ A. Disagreeing B. Agreeing C. Shocked D. Worried ‎5. The author seemed to .‎ A. do hard things at school B. have a happy childhood C. feel bored in childhood D. love drawing at school ‎6. The author’s daughter complained about .‎ A. attending school B. boring toys C. lacking freedom D. terrible meals ‎7. According to the author, parents should .‎ A. do the same things as their children B. share their stories with their children C. give more attention to their children D. balance the time spent on work and the family ‎【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C ‎【解析】作者通过7岁女儿向自己抱怨做个孩子很难的对话而引起自己的教育反思，呼吁家长们要多关注孩子们而不是对她们的情感置之不理。‎ ‎4. 推理判断题。根据“Being a kid is hard? Are you kidding me?” as I mentally counted all the hard things that her grown-up mama did.得知当7岁孩子说做个小孩不容易时，我认为孩子在开玩笑并不同意孩子的说法。故选A。‎ ‎5. 推理判断题。根据Yes, as we adults look back on our childhood, being a kid seems carefree and easy and full of fun..得知作者我回忆自己的童年时自己是无忧无虑的。故选B。‎ ‎6. 推理判断题。根据I asked if anything else was hard about being a kid. “Someone else is the boss of you,” she replied.得知作者的女儿抱怨家长就像是自己的老板，管教自己太多，自己缺少自由。故选C。‎ ‎7. 推理判断题。根据I thought some more. What else is hard about being a kid? Well, sometimes, we don’t really take kids seriously.得知多数情况家长们没把孩子的情感当回事。可以推断出作者建议家长要多关注孩子。故选C。‎ C Jennifer Fish, a weather forecaster may soon be replaced by something truly fishier---the shark.‎ Research by a British biology student suggests that sharks could be used to predict storms.‎ Laura Smith, 24, is close to completing her study on shark’s ability to sense pressure.‎ If her studies prove the theory, scientists may be able to monitor the behaviour of sharks to predict bad weather.‎ Miss Smith had previously studied the behaviour of lemon sharks in the Bahamas.‎ She then used their close relatives, lesser spotted dogfish (猫鲨), for further research at Aberdeen University.‎ Her work---thought to be the first of its kind to test the pressure theory---resulted from the observation that juvenile blacktip sharks off Florida moved into deeper water ahead of a violent storm in 2001.‎ Miss Smith said: “I’ve always been crazy about traveling and diving and this led me to an interest in sharks.”‎ ‎“I was delighted to have been able to research in the area for my degree. I know there’s so much more we need to understand---but it certainly opens the way to more research.”‎ It has been discovered that a shark senses pressure using hair cells in its balance system.‎ At the Bimini Shark Lab in the Bahamas, Miss Smith fixed hi-tech sensors to sharks to record pressure and temperature, while also tracking them using GPS (Global ‎ Positioning System) technology.‎ In Aberdeen, she was able to study the effects of tidal (潮汐的) and temperature changes on dogfish---none of which were harmed. She also used a special lab which can mimic (模拟) oceanic pressure changes caused by weather fronts.‎ She is due to complete her study and graduate later this year. She says she will be looking for a job which will give her the chance to enrich her experience of shark research.‎ ‎8. The passage is most probably taken from .‎ A. a short-story collection B. a personal diary C. a research paper D. a popular science magazine ‎9. What do we learn from the first four paragraphs of the passage?‎ A. Jennifer Fish is not fit for her job.‎ B. Sharks’ behaviour can be controlled.‎ C. Sharks may be used to predict bad weather.‎ D. Laura Smith will become a weather forecaster.‎ ‎10. Laura Smith conducted her research by .‎ A. monitoring sharks’ reaction to weather changes B. measuring the air pressure of weather fronts C. recording sharks’ body temperature D. removing hair cells from a shark’s balance system ‎11. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. A popular way of forecasting weather.‎ B. Biologists, interest in the secrets of sharks.‎ C. A new research effort in predicting storms.‎ D. Laura Smith’s devotion to scientific research.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C ‎【解析】本文为科普类文章，介绍了一位英国生物系学生对于鲨鱼来预测暴风雨的研究。‎ ‎8. 推理判断题。本题适宜用排除法。根据文章内容来看这是一篇科普文，A、B可删除，再从文章的语言来判断，并未出现大量的专业术语，可删除C “a research paper”  （科研论文）。故选D。‎ ‎9. 推理判断题。由第一段和第四段可知，前四段所要表达的含义为If her studies prove  the theory, scientists may be able to monitor the behavior of Sharks to predict bad  weather.（科学家们可以通过监视鲨鱼的行为来预测不好的天气”。故选C。‎ ‎10. 细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段可知，Miss Smith 在鲨鱼身上安装高科技感应器来记录 pressure(压力)和temperature(温度)，故选A，‎ ‎11. 主旨大意题。文章的主旨句为第二段Research by a British biology student suggests that sharks could be used to predict storms.，全文围绕着鲨鱼可能被用来预测天气的研究展开。故选C。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎.......................................‎ ‎【答案定位】根据第二段中的Research by a British biology student suggests that sharks could be used to predict storms.，全文围绕着鲨鱼可能被用来预测天气的研究展开。‎ ‎【推理关系】题干What is the passage mainly about?.☞文章内容（中心句）Research by a British biology student suggests that sharks could be used to predict storms.，‎ ‎【答案】Research by a British biology student suggests that sharks could be used to predict storms.，☞C选项A new research effort in predicting storms.‎ D This could be Micah Fitz, first spring without football practices. The 14-year-old has been playing since he was 3, but because he’s home-schooled, he can’t try out for the local team at Patriot High School in Prince William County, Virginia.‎ ‎“I can’t play this half of the year and my friends are going to be playing five or six times a week,” he said. “They’re going to be getting better and stronger ‎ playing with kids that are good.”‎ Micah and his family---along with many other home-schooling families across Virginia---are hoping the Virginia General Assemble will approve a bill this year that would allow kids like him to try out for sports on public school athletic teams. The bill, called the “Tebow bill”, is named after football player Tim Tebow, who was home-schooled but was allowed to play on a high school team before going to the University of Florida, where he led his team to two national championships.‎ Many major statewide education organizations said the bill wouldn’t be fair to public school students. Ken Tilley, the executive director of the Virginia High School League, said the bill would violate two of the league’s most long-standing standards for qualification: enrollment (注册入学) and academic standing.‎ Home-school advocates argue that they are required by the law to document academic progress. But many opponents say students always have the option of attending public high school. That might be what Sydney Bowman, a 12-year-old from Luchetts, will do to keep wrestling, although she would prefer to continue to be taught at home. In her case, girls’ wrestling teams are rare enough that there aren’t many options other than public school.‎ But Micah’ mom, Terri Fits, a former public school teacher, said that although they support the local schools and love to cheer on the teams, they like the flexibility of home-schooling.‎ ‎12. What kind of feeling is expressed in Paragraph 2?‎ A. Sympathy. B. Disappointment.‎ C. Embarrassment. D. Satisfaction.‎ ‎13. If the bill is passed in Virginia, .‎ A. home-schoolers will be able to compete in public school sport events B. public high schools will accept home-schooled students C. home-schoolers will have to reach higher academic standards D. children will have the right to be taught at home ‎14. What was Ken Tilley’s attitude towards the bill?‎ A. He doubted it. B. He was against it.‎ C. He was curious about it. D. He paid little attention to it.‎ ‎15. Sydney Bows most likely to .‎ A. give up team sports B. stop taking part in wrestling C. go to a public high school D. report her academic progress ‎【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C ‎【解析】在美国费吉尼亚，就读家庭学校的孩子不允许参加公立学校的球赛比赛，这使得这些孩子们很失望。家长们寄希望于费吉尼亚通过法案来允许在家庭学校读书的学生可以与公立学校的学生们踢球。但是仍然有反对意见存在。‎ ‎12. 推理判断题。根据“I can’t play this half of the year and my friends are going to be playing five or six times a week,” he said. “They’re going to be getting better and stronger playing with kids that are good.”得知Micah Fitz在家庭学校读书就不能踢球了，而Micah Fitz的朋友们可以一周踢球五六次，他们的球技会变得更好。可以判断出他的失望。故选B。‎ ‎13. 推理判断题。根据Micah and his family---along with many other home-schooling families across Virginia---are hoping the Virginia General Assemble will approve a bill this year that would allow kids like him to try out for sports on public school athletic teams.得知如果法案在费吉尼亚州被通过，在家庭学校读书的学生就可以与公立学校的学生们踢球了。故选A。‎ ‎14. 推理判断题。根据Many major statewide education organizations said the bill wouldn’t be fair to public school students. Ken Tilley, the executive director of the Virginia High School League, said the bill would violate two of the league’s most long-standing standards for qualification: enrollment (注册入学) and academic standing.得知. Ken Tilley费吉尼亚高中联盟的执行主任认为这个法案会妨碍联盟学校的入学质量标准和学术水平，可以判断出他不同意这条法案。故选B。‎ ‎15. 推理判断题。根据But many opponents say students always have the option of attending public high school. That might be what Sydney Bowman, a 12-year-old from Luchetts, will do to keep wrestling,得知Sydney Bowman可能会去上公立高中。故选C。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎3.B【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（2‎ ‎）根据用词风格，推断情感态度。一篇好的文章，其用词风格常常直接流露或蕴含作者的内心世界和情感态度。所以阅读时要善于捕捉表达或暗示情感态度的词句或短语，捕捉那些烘托气氛，渲染情感的词句，进而很好地洞察作者的思想倾向，是支持、反对抑或中立？对于选项而言，要分清选项中的褒义词、中性词和贬义词，以此对照全文。如：1）表示褒义的词语：positive赞成的，supporting支持的，praising赞扬的，optimistic乐观的，admiring羡慕的，enthusiastic热情的等；2）表示中性的词语：uninterested无兴趣的，不感兴趣的； neutral中立的；impersonal不带个人感情的；subjective主观的；objective客观的；doubt 怀疑等；3）表示贬义的词语：disgusted感到恶心的，厌恶的；critical批评的；negative 否定的，反对的；suspicious怀疑的；tolerant容忍的，忍让的；worried 担忧的，against反对等。 ‎ ‎。答案需要从文章的Many major statewide education organizations said the bill wouldn’t be fair to public school students. Ken Tilley, the executive director of the Virginia High School League, said the bill would violate two of the league’s most long-standing standards for qualification: enrollment (注册入学) and academic standing进行推断。‎ ‎【答案定位】根据Many major statewide education organizations said the bill wouldn’t be fair to public school students. Ken Tilley, the executive director of the Virginia High School League, said the bill would violate two of the league’s most long-standing standards for qualification: enrollment (注册入学) and academic standing.得知. Ken Tilley费吉尼亚高中联盟的执行主任认为这个法案会妨碍联盟学校的入学质量标准和学术水平，可以判断出他不同意这条法案。‎ ‎【推理关系】题干What was Ken Tilley’s attitude towards the bill?☞文章内容said the bill would violate two of the league’s most long-standing standards for qualification: enrollment (注册入学) and academic standing.‎ ‎【答案】the bill would violate two of the league’s most long-standing standards for qualification: enrollment (注册入学) and academic standing.☞B选项He was against it.☞关键词violate。‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Four smart ways to help build your children’s vocabulary ‎“Johnny next door can name his colors, but Gloria can hardly even say her own name. What am I doing wrong?” ___16___ But the good news is that children really ‎ are born to absorb the language around them. The following are some ways to help build your child’s vocabulary.‎ Never use baby talk Young children understand so much more than they can initially repeat.___17___ Of course you are not going to start speaking to a baby in difficult English, but it’s important to speak to them the way that you’d speak to anybody else. Even if your child can’t or doesn’t use the same vocabulary when he talks, it is helping his language development.‎ Follow your child’s lead ‎___18___ Trying to turn her attention away from the clown (小丑) so that you can point out the word for “elephant”, is not only frustrating, but also it’s probably not doing much good. Instead of driving the conversation, you’ll be more successful in making words “stick”, if you look at what your child is paying attention to.‎ Encourage any kind of reading.‎ Even young kids who haven’t yet learned to read will memorize books that they’ve often heard. So go ahead and have your child “fill in” words as you’re reading together.___19___ For older children who are already readers, it’s important to let them choose their own reading material.‎ ‎___20___‎ At two years of age, some kids may only use about 30 words while others may be able to use 300 words. But there’s very little evidence that those children with 30 words at age two will have worse outcomes by the time they are five or six years of age.‎ A. So don’t talk down to them.‎ B. Correct pronunciation gently.‎ C. Don’t panic if your child is slow to talk.‎ D. It will help with their vocabulary development.‎ E. That sort of comparison can lead to a lot of parental anxiety.‎ F. Let’s say you’re taking a trip to the circus with your young daughter.‎ G. The best thing that parents can do is really just talk to their children all the ‎ time.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. A ‎ ‎18. F 19. D ‎ ‎20. C ‎【解析】本文提供了可以帮助孩子建立词汇的四种聪明方法：不要用婴儿方式讲话、跟着宝宝的脚步、鼓励各种方式的阅读、孩子说话慢时不惊慌。‎ ‎16. 根据空格前“Johnny next door can name his colors, but Gloria can hardly even say her own name. What am I doing wrong?”隔壁的Johnny能说出颜色，Gloria连自己的名字都说不清，可以得知这里是在对比。可以发现E项：That sort of comparison can lead to a lot of parental anxiety.这种对比会使家长更焦虑，与空前内容可以照应，连接顺畅。故选E。‎ ‎17. 根据空格前Young children understand so much more than they can initially repeat.你的宝贝能听明白他们说不出的话语。可以发现A项：So don’t talk down to them因此不用用太简单的话语对他们说话，使这里的连接更加的合理。故选A。‎ ‎18. 根据空格后Trying to turn her attention away from the clown (小丑)孩子在专心看小丑表演。可以发现F项：Let’s say you’re taking a trip to the circus with your young daughter..假定你带着女儿去看马戏团，符合要求。故选F。‎ ‎19. 根据空格前So go ahead and have your child “fill in” words as you’re reading together.让孩子和你一起读书。可以发现D项：It will help with their vocabulary development.这样可以发展孩子的词汇与让孩子读书有什么效果有关。故选D。‎ ‎20. 根据空格位置可以得知这是小标题部分，需要能概括下面段落的主要内容。这一段的中心句为最后一句：But there’s very little evidence that those children with 30 words at age two will have worse outcomes by the time they are five or six years of age.没有证据显示2岁记忆30个单词的人到五六岁时表现更差。可以发现C项：Don’t panic if your child is slow to talk.‎ 如果孩子学说话慢家长不要惊慌概括了下文的意思。故选C。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ The young seal couldn’t have been more than two days old, and yet he was all alone. Sometimes he would swim ___21___, but he always came back. At first we thought it was ___22___ that he kept swimming back to us, until we noticed that he obviously had been ___23___, and had nowhere else to go. We call him “Curious George”.‎ Without his mother’s milk, George appeared very ___24___ with his eyes closed. I jumped into the water and swam up to him,___25___ we were less than two feet away. My heart went out to George and I just hope that he had the ___26___ to interact with me. Suddenly, he ___27___ his eyes and immediately he jumped up between my arms, putting his head against my chest. It was a(n)___28___ moment. But I knew that George wouldn’t ___29___ without some help.‎ We ___30___ the local conservation volunteers. They were ___31___ that in the absence of his mother, he had developed a ___32___ relationship with us. They promised they would bring him to an area with ___33___ people living there and keep an eye on him. Even though it hurt to see him ___34___, we knew that he was in better hands.‎ The next day we ___35___ the conservation volunteers and asked how George was doing.___36___ the volunteers informed us that he was too close to humans, we realized that was probably our ___37___! They decided to bring him to a small island wildlife preserve with a lot of seals in the area, where they could better ___38___ him.‎ A week later, we called again, and were informed that George was ___39___ in the water swimming with other seals. George was ___40___. And he will always swim in my heart.‎ ‎21. A. away B. around C. ahead D. aside ‎22. A. entertaining B. amazing C. amusing D. charming ‎23. A. abandoned B. hurt C. ignored D. avoided ‎24. A. nervous B. sad C. weak D. slow ‎25. A. now that B. so that C. as if D. even if ‎26. A. energy B. ability C. time D. chance ‎27. A. turned B. opened C. narrowed D. raised ‎28. A. anxious B. quiet C. magical D. important ‎29. A. go B. grow C. survive D. swim ‎30. A. put up with B. come up with C. got along with D. got in touch with ‎31. A. confused B. concerned C. contented D. concluded ‎32. A. close B. healthy C. serious D. lasting ‎33. A. nice B. few C. enough D. young ‎34. A. fight B. cry C. leave D. suffer ‎35. A. called B. visited C. found D. invited ‎36. A. Before B. When C. Unless D. Until ‎37. A. failure B. fortune C. force D. fault ‎38. A. examine B. observe C. instruct D. control ‎39. A. followed B. treated C. protected D. seen ‎40. A. free B. different C. quick D. alive ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. D ‎【解析】一只刚出生几天的小海豹被遗弃了，在作者一家和环保志愿者的帮助下，这只小海豹活了下来。‎ ‎21. 考查形容词。句意：有时候它会游走，但是又总是会游回来。A. away远离；B. around 周围；C. ahead 前面；D. aside 旁边。根据本空后的but he always came back可知,与“回来”相对应的动作应该是“游走”,故选away。故选A。‎ ‎22. 考查形容词。句意：起初,我们一直觉得它不断地游回到我们身边是令人惊异的。A. entertaining 娱乐性的；B. amazing 令人惊叹的；C. amusing好笑的；D. charming 迷人的。这只小海豹总是游回来找作者一家,这让作者一家感觉很“惊讶(amazing)”。故选B。‎ ‎23. 考查形容词。句意：直到我们注意到它很显然是被遗弃了,并且它无处可去。A. abandoned抛弃；B. hurt伤害；C. ignored 忽视；D. avoided 避免。根据本空后的had nowhere else to go和下文中的Without his mother’s milk,in the absence of his mother可知,这只小海豹被“遗弃(abandoned)”了。故选A。‎ ‎24. 考查形容词。句意：没有母亲的乳汁喂养,乔治很“虚弱(weak)”,连眼睛都睁不开。A. nervous 紧张的；B. sad 伤心的；C. weak 虚弱的； D. slow 缓慢的。根据本句中的Without his mother’s milk及with his eyes closed可以看出,由于没有母亲的乳汁喂养,这只小海豹很“虚弱(weak)”,连眼睛都睁不开。故选C。‎ ‎25. 考查形容词。句意：我跳入水中游向小海豹为了离他不到两英尺。A. now that 既然；B. so that 为了；C. as if 好像；D. even if 即使。作者游向这只小海豹,“为的是(so that)”和他近距离接触。故选B。‎ ‎26. 考查形容词。句意：我希望小海豹能有力气和我互动。A. energy 精力；B. ability 能力；C. time时间；D. chance 机会。根据本段内容可知,这只小海豹很虚弱,所以作者希望他有“精力(energy)”。故选A。‎ ‎27. 考查形容词。句意：突然小海豹睁开眼睛跳进我的臂弯。A. turned 转身；B. opened打开；C. narrowed 缩小； D. raised 抬起。根据本段开头的with his eyes closed可知,小海豹原来闭着的眼睛突然“睁开(opened)”了。故选B。‎ ‎28. 考查形容词。句意：小海豹头靠着我的胸前这真是太不可思议了。A. anxious 焦虑的；B. quiet 安静的；C. magical 有魔力的；D. important 重要的。原本虚弱的小海豹现在活蹦乱跳,跟作者互动,这太“不可思议(magical)”了。故选C。‎ ‎29. 考查形容词。句意：但是我知道乔治没有得到帮助不会存活的。A. go 走去；B. grow 生长； C. survive幸存；D. swim 游泳。出生几天就被遗弃,没有母亲的乳汁喂养,所以如果得不到帮助的话,这只小海豹不可能“活下来(survive)”。故选C。‎ ‎30. 考查动词短语。句意：我们联系了环保志愿者们。A. put up with 忍受；B. come up with 提出； C. got along with 相处； D. got in touch with 联系。为了帮助这只小海豹,作者一家“联系(got in touch with)”了当地的环保志愿者。故选D。‎ ‎31. 考查形容词。句意：他们担心小海豹没有妈妈会和人类形成亲密的关系。A. confused 困惑的；B. concerned关心的、担心的；C. contented满意的；D. concluded 推断出的。从下文志愿者要把小海豹带走的举动及he was too close to humans可知,这种亲密的关系正是志愿者“担心的(concerned)”问题。故选B。‎ ‎32. 考查形容词。句意：小海豹和我们建立了亲密的关系。A. close 关闭的，近的；B. healthy 健康的；C. serious 严肃的；D. lasting 持久的。从上文小海豹一直回来找作者一家并且与作者的互动不难看出,他跟作者一家建立了“亲密的(close)”关系。故选A。‎ ‎33. 考查形容词。句意：他们答应会把小海豹带到人少的地方好好照看它。A. nice 好的；B. few 少的； C. enough 足够的；D. young 年轻的。由于小海豹跟人类的关系过于亲密,所以志愿者要把他带到人“不多(few)”的地方。故选B。‎ ‎34. 考查动词。句意：尽管看到小海豹要离开我们很伤心，但是我们知道它会得到更好地照顾。A. fight 抗争； B. cry哭泣；C. leave 离开；D. suffer ‎ 遭受。小海豹要被带走,看到他“离开(leave)”,作者一家都很难受。故选C。‎ ‎35. 考查动词。句意：第二天我们给志愿者们打电话询问乔治的情况。A. called 称呼，打电话；B. visited 拜访；C. found 发现；D. invited 邀请。根据下段中的we called again可知,这里是指作者一家给志愿者“打电话(called)”。故选A。‎ ‎36. 考查时间副词。句意：当(When)”志愿者告诉作者一家小海豹跟人类过于亲密时,。A. Before 之前；B. When当时；C. Unless 除非；D. Until 直到。我们意识到应该是给志愿者们打电话时才发生的。故选B。‎ ‎37. 考查名词。句意：作者一家意识到这可能是他们的“过错(fault)”。A. failure 失败；B. fortune 运气；C. force暴力； D. fault 错误。小海豹跟人类过于亲密,是作者之前的一系列行为的过错(fault)”。故选D。‎ ‎38. 考查动词。句意：志愿者们决定把小海豹带到一个野生保护区，在那里小海豹可以得到更好地观察。A. examine 检查；B. observe 观察； C. instruct 指导；D. control 控制。根据上段中的keep an eye on him可知,志愿者不仅要把小海豹带到人少的区域,还要密切“观察(observe)”他,确保他的安全。故选B。‎ ‎39. 考查动词。句意：一星期后,我们一家又给志愿者打电话,志愿者说他们发现小海豹跟其他海豹一起在水里游。A. followed 跟随；B. treated 对待； C. protected 保护； D. seen 看见。根据前面要密切“观察(observe)”他，所以小海豹跟其他海豹一起在水里游被志愿者发现看到。故选D。‎ ‎40. 考查形容词。句意： 乔治活下来了 。A. free 自由的；B. different 不同的； C. quick 快速的； D. alive 活着的。一星期后,作者一家又给志愿者打电话,志愿者说他们“发现(seen)”小海豹跟其他海豹一起在水里游,这说明小海豹“活了下来(alive)”。故选D。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 叙述性的完形填空考查的内容除对文章主旨的理解外还涉及到细节的判断和推理，这正是这类题型的难度所在之处。掌握一些解题技巧很有必要。‎ ‎（一）前后呼应法 做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”来判断，既大语境——全文中心和基调，小语境——空格前后句子所构成的语境；再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题。如：第19题 D，根据前面要密切“观察(observe)”他，可以推断出小海豹跟其他海豹一起在水里游被志愿者发现看到。表示并列，所以选D. seen 看见；而其他选项都没有给出相应的事情来呼应。‎ ‎（二）同义复现法 同义复现是英语中常见的一种现象。为强调某一意思，但又不想重复使用某个词或短语。在完形填空题中，同义词或同义短语的位置多半比较靠近，很容易找到，所以同义复现法是很好的解题技巧。无须过多的推理，只需确定是哪里使用了同义复现，然后从选项中找出与之相符合的一项即可。‎ 如： The next day we ___15___ the conservation volunteers and asked how George was doing.‎ 第15题的选项分别是A. called B. visited C. found D. invited 正确答案A. called与文中的we called again同义，并且结合上下文说明这里是指作者一家给志愿者“打电话(called)”。故选A。‎ 第II卷（共50分）‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ My hometown, Chongqing, is the biggest industrial and commercial center in southwestern China. It is known as “mountain city” for its ____41____ (mountain) landscape and rivers flowing through the city. The scenery here never fails to attract tourists throughout the world. For example, you can make a voyage of ____42____ (discover) along the Three Gorges, ____43____ high cliffs (悬崖) stand face to face on either side of the Yangtze River. Additionally, you will also be ____44____ (satisfy) with the night view of the city, including millions of lights and their reflections on the river. Ever since 1997, its rapid economic growth has brought about a sharp increase in the ____45____ (produce) of industrial products, such as iron, cars and computers.‎ Thanks ____46____ the hot and humid climate, people have developed a preference for the spicy hotpot. When the night comes, occasions are not rare when the citizens ____47____ (entertain) by the ____48____ (performer) in Sichuan Opera, ____49____ art form with a long history. People here are straight-forward (耿直的), enthusiastic and humorous. But ____50____ (fortunate), you’ll sometimes fail to understand their creative jokes because of the local dialect and accent.‎ ‎【答案】41. mountainous ‎ ‎42. discovery ‎ ‎43. where 44. satisfied ‎ ‎45. production ‎ ‎46. to 47. are entertained ‎ ‎48. performers ‎ ‎49. an 50. unfortunately ‎【解析】本文介绍了作者的家乡---重庆，中国最大的工业和商业中心，以及当地人们的饮食和娱乐喜好。‎ ‎41. 考查形容词。句意：重庆有“山城”之称。重庆地势多山，河流流穿城市。形容词修饰名词，故填mountainous。‎ ‎42. 考查名词。句意：例如你可以沿着三峡进行一次发现之旅。介词后用名词。 故填discovery。‎ ‎43. 考查关系副词。句意：长江三峡两岸高山对峙崖壁陡峭。the Three Gorges是先行词，在定语从句中做地点状语，故填where。‎ ‎44. 考查形容词。句意：另外，重庆的夜景也会使你感到满意。be动词后用形容词。故填satisfied。‎ ‎45. 考查名词。句意：自从1997年，重庆经济飞速发展带来了工业产品的快速增长。 冠词后用名词形式。故填production。‎ ‎46. 考查介词。句意：由于气候炎热潮湿，人们偏爱辣味火锅。thanks to多亏，由于。故填to。‎ ‎47. 考查动词时态语态。句意：当夜幕降临，市民们可以去四川剧院观看表演进行娱乐。状语从句中缺少谓语动词，市民和娱乐之间是被动关系，comes可以判断出是一般现在时。故填are entertained。‎ ‎48. 考查名词。句意：市民们可以去四川剧院观看表演进行娱乐。表演的演员有很多所以用名词复数形式。故填performers。‎ ‎49. 考查冠词。句意：川剧是一种有很长历史的艺术形式。名词前表示“一个”用冠词。元音开头的单词前用an.故填an。‎ ‎50. 考查副词。句意：但是不幸的是，由于当地方言和口音你可能听不懂他们编的笑话。 副词修饰整个句子。故填unfortunately。‎ 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）‎ ‎51. It is d______ to think that so many young kids are being abused by cold-blooded adults in the kindergarten nationwide.‎ ‎52. E______ with knowledge and skills, he headed for the job interview with confidence.‎ ‎53. When the shop assistant tried hard to c______ me of the good quality and fashionable style of a new coat, I couldn’t help being persuaded into buying it.‎ ‎54. Students have to o______ plenty of difficulties and fears to gain remarkable achievements in their academic performance.‎ ‎55. Her success in the mid-term exam a______ all of us, for she never seemed to be attentive and devoted in class.‎ ‎56. Instead of phrases such as “Good job” or “Nice work, , , teachers should consider ______ (评论) that describe the content and encourage children to continue to improve.‎ ‎57. Mr. Zhang is always on time for his class, so today I can’t think of any possible ______ (解释) for his absence.‎ ‎58. Nowadays, the public have already realized that the role of a father is ______ (特别地) important for a child in the process of growing up.‎ ‎59. Much to my ______ (遗憾), I have missed the chance to go abroad for further education.‎ ‎60. Several decades ago, China, as a country s______ (挣扎) for independence, won considerable respect throughout the world.‎ ‎【答案】51. disturbing ‎ ‎52. Equipped ‎ ‎53. convince ‎ ‎54. overcome ‎ ‎55. astonished ‎ ‎56. comments ‎ ‎57. explanation ‎ ‎58. particularly ‎ ‎59. regret 60. struggling ‎【解析】根据题干语境和语法知识填写单词的正确形式。‎ ‎51. 考查非谓语动词。句意：一想到在国内有很多小孩被冷血的幼儿园老师虐待就让人感到不安。be动词后用形容词，根据句意得知用烦恼的，令人不安的。故填disturbing。‎ ‎52. 考查非谓语动词。句意：拥有知识和技能后，他自信地去参加工作面试。被武装 be equipped with, 两句之间没有连词，可以判断出用非谓语动词，前后主语一致，省略主语和be动词，故填Equipped。‎ ‎53. 考查动词。句意：当店员努力想要说服我这个新大衣质量好而且时尚时，我忍不住被说服买了那件大衣。根据语境判断是使…信服的意思，不定式后用动词原形。 故填convince。‎ ‎54. 考查动词。句意：学生们不得不克服大量的困难和恐惧才能在学业上获得出色的成绩。不定式后用动词原形。故填overcome。‎ ‎55. 考查动词。句意：她在期中考试中的成功让我们都很惊讶，因为她看起来从没在课上认真听过。本句缺少谓语动词，根据seemed可以判断出用一般过去时。 故填astonished。‎ ‎56. 考查名词。句意：老师们不是总用“不错”这一类词而应该考虑一些描述具体内容和鼓励孩子们继续提升的评语。通过复数动词describe可以得知评语是复数名词。故填comments。‎ ‎57. 考查名词。句意：张老师上课总是很准时，所以今天我找不出任何他没到的解释。形容词后用名词。故填explanation。‎ ‎58. 考查副词。句意：当今，公众们已经意识到一个父亲在孩子成长过程中的特殊重要性。副词修饰形容词。故填particularly。‎ ‎59. 考查名词。句意：让我非常遗憾的是，我错过了出国深造的机会。much to one’s +名词表示“令人… ”用名词形式。故填regret。‎ ‎60. 考查非谓语动词。句意：几十年前，中国作为为了独立而战的国家赢得了全世界的尊重。 as是介词后面要用动名词形式。故填struggling。‎ 第二节 改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last Saturday, our class had an excited basketball match with our neighbor Class 4. I had thought that our team was consisted of strong and able players, me including, while the opposite team was no match for us. However, when the match started, I was surprised to find that every member of the other team was fighting hardly, despite the fact they were far less capable than us. It came as no surprise that we become the winner in the match. And they won our respect for our performance in the game. The result of the match has taught me that, whatever the outcome is, which counts is that we have tried our best. Only in this way can we make rapid progresses in life.‎ ‎【答案】1. excited---exciting ‎ ‎2.去掉 was ‎ ‎3. including---included ‎ ‎4. hardly---hard ‎ ‎5. fact后加that ‎6. become---became ‎ ‎7. And---But ‎ ‎8. our---their ‎ ‎9.which---what ‎ ‎10. progresses---progress ‎【解析】小题1 考查形容词。句意：上星期六，我们班和我们的邻班有一场兴奋的篮球赛。“令人兴奋的”用ing形式的形容词修饰物。故excited改为exciting。‎ 小题2 考查动词时态语态。句意：我以为我们队由包括我在内的球技高身体强壮的选手们组成。consist of 是不及物动词没有被动。故去掉 was。‎ 小题3 考查介词。句意：我以为我们队包括我在内的选手们球技高身体强壮。包括我可以用including me或me included。故including改为included 。‎ 小题4 考查副词。句意：我发现对方每个球员打球都很努力。副词修饰动词，努力是hard，而hardly是几乎不。故hardly改为hard。‎ 小题5 考查同位语从句引导词。句意：尽管他们队的选手不如我们对的有能力。名词fact后面是同位语从句解释事实的内容，不缺成分只起连接作用要用that。故fact后加that。‎ 小题6‎ ‎ 考查动词时态语态。句意：不足为奇我队获胜。通篇讲述过去的事情用一般过去时。故become改为became。‎ 小题7 考查连词。句意：但是他们因为自己在比赛中的表现赢得了我们的尊重。前后表示转折关系。故And改为But。‎ 小题8 考查代词。句意：他们队员自己的表现出色赢得我们的尊重。代词指代的是对方队员们的用“他们的”。故our改为their。‎ 小题9 考查主语从句引导词。句意：最重要的是我们要尽力去做。位于句首的句子为主语从句，动词count前用what做主语。故which改为what。‎ 小题10 考查名词。句意：只有通过这种方法我们才能在人生中取得飞快进步。progress是不可数名词。故progresses改为progress。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 本题难点解读：‎ ‎1：对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致，常考的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。‎ And they won our respect for our performance in the game.考查代词。根据语境判断代词指代的是对方队员们的用“他们的”。 故our改为their。 ‎ ‎2：谓语动词中首先要分清谓语动词是及物动词还是不及物动词，及物动词与主语是否有被动关系。‎ I had thought that our team was consisted of strong and able players, me including, 考查动词时态语态。句意：我以为我们队由包括我在内的球技高身体强壮的选手们组成。consist of 是不及物动词没有被动。故去掉 was 。‎ 第三节 书面表达（满分20分）‎ ‎62. 假如你叫李华，你和笔友Mike互寄了全家的合影。Mike看了合影后来信问为什么你没有兄弟姐妹。请用英语写封100字左右的回信说明情况。内容包括以下几点：‎ 原因 ‎1.二十世纪八十年代开始实行计划生育；‎ ‎2.大部分中国家庭是独生子女。‎ 看法 ‎1.能受到好的教育；父母关爱更多；‎ ‎2.孤独、自私，生活能力差；‎ ‎3.建议多交朋友。‎ 注意：1.可适当增加细节使行文连贯；‎ ‎2.字数100左右；‎ ‎3.开头已给出，不计入总字数；‎ ‎4.参考词汇：计划生育family program独生子女the only child Dear Mike,‎ Thank you for your letter and the photo of your family.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mike,‎ Thank you for your letter and the photo of your family. Now I am writing to tell you why I am the only child in my family.‎ As you know, the population of China is growing very fast. In order to control the rapid increase of population, in the 1980s the government of China began to put into practice the family program---one child for each couple. As a result, most families have only one child. The child in the family can get more love from the family ‎ and chances to get better education. On the other hand, the only child is selfish, and not so independent. Sometimes they feel lonely. I think, every only child like me should learn to make more friends.‎ I hope that we write more often to each other.‎ Yours Li Hua 第二步：紧扣主题，扩点成句 ‎1．The population of China is growing very fast．‎ ‎2．The government has begun to control the rapid increase of population． ‎ ‎3．A couple has only one child．‎ ‎4．The child can get more love and more chances to get better education． ‎ ‎5．The only child is sometimes selfish，not so independent and feels lonely． ‎ ‎6．I hope every child should learn to make more friends． ‎ 第三步：补充修改，连句成篇。范文中用到连词As you know, As a result, On the other hand, I think, 使行文更加连贯 ‎ ‎