四川省阆中中学2021届高三英语上学期开学考试试题（Word版附答案）

四川省阆中中学2021届高三英语上学期开学考试试题（Word版附答案）

四川省阆中中学高2018级2020年秋入学考试 英语 试 题 ‎（总分：150分 时间：120分钟 ）‎ 注意事项： ‎ 1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。‎ ‎2. 考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎3. 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷和草稿纸上无效。‎ ‎4. 考试结束后．只将答题卡交回。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共 100 分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。 放在录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） ‎ 听下面片段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 1. ‎ What does the man want to know by making the call?‎ A.The talk. B. The travel writer. C. The opening hours.‎ ‎2. How did the woman learn about the hotel?‎ A. On the Internet. B.On TV. C. In the newspaper.‎ ‎3. When can the woman return home? ‎ A. At 10:15. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:45.‎ ‎4. What is the woman probably?‎ 25‎ A. A coach. B. A nurse. C. An athlete.‎ ‎5. How will the speakers travel?‎ A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.‎ 第二节 （共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。‎ 6. ‎ What is the woman invited to do?‎ A. Become a member. B. Choose a gift. C. Try on a shirt.‎ ‎7. Where will the woman go next?‎ A. To the service center. B. To the school. C. To the post office.‎ 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。‎ ‎8. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. The woman's job. B. The woman's health. C. The woman’s night life. ‎ ‎9. What is the woman's problem?‎ A. She can't earn enough money. ‎ B. She returns home too early every day.‎ C. She doesn't like the working time.‎ ‎10. What does the man suggest the woman do?‎ A. Get enough sleep. B. Talk to her family. C. Change her job.‎ 听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。‎ 25‎ 11. ‎ Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. At the airport.. B. At the Help Desk. C. At a police station.‎ ‎12. What does the man carry in his bag?‎ A. Some keys. B. A bottle of water. C. A cellphone. ‎ ‎13. What does the man use the knife for?‎ A. Keeping him safe. B. Memorizing his grandpa. C. Peeling the fruit.‎ 听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题。‎ ‎14. What's the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Husband and wife. B. Driver and passenger. C. Police and passerby.‎ ‎15. What is between the bus station and the Rich Hotel? ‎ A. The Great Hotel. B. The post office. C. The City Hall.‎ ‎16. What will the woman do next?‎ A. Do some shopping. B .Go to the bank. C. Go to an interview.‎ 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。‎ ‎17. What makes Kevin so special?‎ A. His school performance. B. His team spirit. C. His family background.‎ ‎18. What was Kevin's childhood like?‎ A. Happy. B. Hard. C. Normal.‎ ‎19. Why did Kevin's mother hang the note over his bed?‎ A. To remind Kevin to get up early. ‎ B. To show Kevin her love and support. ‎ 25‎ C. To help Kevin with his schoolwork.‎ ‎20. Whom is Kevin trying to help with?‎ A. Gifted students. B. Single mums. C. Poor children.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A We are delighted to announce that from Monday 17th August, Holker Gardens will once again be open!‎ Available on our website, tickets are timed（计时）on arrival to ensure everyone can enjoy the wonders of our gardens while maintaining proper self-distancing measures. The time item tells you when to enter the gardens. Please book them in advance.‎ The gardens will present themselves in a most unusual and unique condition due to a number of factors including the hot weather over recent months and the focus by our team to preserve and protect our national treasures.‎ Alongside our gardens there will be a simple take-away service available from our cafe offering hot & cold drinks, our famous home-made scones, a selection of tray bakes and freshly made sandwiches. Everything will be served in bio-degradable（可降解的）disposables so you can enjoy what we offer right across the grounds.‎ We are taking every precaution（预防措施）to ensure both the safety of you and of our staff.‎ Before we open the gates we will have:‎ ‎• Deep cleaned each open area ‎• Clearly placed distancing markers around where needed 25‎ ‎• Fixed hand washing and/or hand sanitizer stations（洗手液台）around the site ‎• Provided our staff members with the appropriate PPE（个人防护装备）‎ ‎• Timed tickets on our website ‎• Moved to contactless/card payments only In return, we need some support from you:‎ ‎• Please stick to the 2 metre social distancing guidance throughout your visit ‎• Wash your hands for at least 20 seconds after using the facilities（设备）‎ ‎• Make use of the hand wash and hand sanitizer stations across the site ‎21. What do we know about the tickets to Holker Gardens?‎ A. They must be purchased on the spot.‎ B. They are heavily discounted on the opening day.‎ C. They are presented in a unique and unusual condition.‎ D. They show the exact time to enter the gardens.‎ ‎22.Which one can't be put into the same category according to the passage?‎ A. Bio-degradable disposables. B. Tray bakes.‎ C. Home-made scones. D. Freshly made sandwiches.‎ ‎23. What are visitors to Holker Gardens expected to do during visits?‎ A. Make all your payments by cash.‎ B. Wear the appropriate PPE all the time.‎ C. Clean hands for a while after using the facilities.‎ D. Stay one meter away from each other.‎ 25‎ B Famous tennis coach Nick Bollettieri considered tennis star Roger Federer the greatest player of all time, saying he is “in a class of his own”. The Swiss maestro (大师) won his record eighth Wimbledon title this month, defeating Croatian Marin Cilic in the final, and going to the entire tournament without dropping a single set.‎ The 36yearold now has 19 Grand Slam titles, the most in history for a male tennis player. Bollettieri, who has coached some of the most successful tennis players ever including Andre Agassi and Jim Courier, believes Federer stands out from the rest due to all the efforts he makes on and off the court. “When you get to know the greatest player of all time, I believe you will join with many commentators in saying Roger is standing in a class of his own，” Bollettieri told Saturday Sport. “He is magnificent (出色的) in expecting what to do. He has improved his backhand and also he is hitting the ball much earlier, and he is one of, if not the best placement server in the game.”‎ His management team headed by Tony Godsick takes care of his mind and body, time with his family, time with his foundation and time with rest. He also respects the game and his opponents (对手). Despite his impressive record, Federer has struggled against the other top players of this generation, including Rafael Nadal and Novak Djokovic. Along with Andy Murray, they are known as tennis' “big four”， and Federer has a combined 50－57 record against the other three during his career.‎ However, Bollettieri doesn't think that will have any impact on Federer's greatness if he keeps on playing the way he is at his age. Bollettieri said, “Age is only a number. It is how you feel inside you. I believe a lot of people today can do a lot better if their mindset is to say I will get better every day and never use the word ‘retirement’. When you worry about losing, it is more difficult to win.”‎ ‎24．What does Bollettieri mean by saying he is “in a class of his own”？‎ A．Roger has difficulty getting along with others. ‎ B．Roger is a particular favorite of his.‎ C．Roger is proud and prefers being alone. ‎ D．Roger is a tennis player second to none.‎ ‎25．What can we know about Roger from the passage?‎ A．Hard work is a major factor in his success. ‎ B．He is in full charge of his life and career.‎ 25‎ C．Deep respect develops between him and Tony.‎ D．His greatest achievement is made in his thirties.‎ ‎26. Who is not a member of tennis' “big four”?‎ A.Roger Federer B. Tony Godsick ‎ C. Andy Murray D. Rafael Nadal ‎27．What does Bollettieri want to stress in the last paragraph?‎ A．Failure is nothing to fear. B．Everyone needs to be strongwilled.‎ C．Being positive is very important. D．Attitude is everything.‎ C It is commonly believed that the earliest Chinese paper-cuts appeared during the sixth century. ‎ Some scholars believe it was even earlier. Legend has it that during the Western Han Dynasty (206BC-AD24), Emperor Wudi was very sad after one of his favorite concubines, Madame Li, ‎ died. A Taoist priest, Li Shaoweng, cut a piece of hemp paper in the shape of Madame Li. When evening fell, the emperor's servants lit candles in his bedroom; the reflection of that paper-cut ‎ on the wall made the emperor think about his beloved concubine. ‎ ‎    The Yuxian paper-cut is different from most paper-cuts produced in other regions of China. ‎ Paper-cuts from other regions are mostly cut with scissors or knives from single-colored paper, ‎ such as red or black paper. ‎ ‎    There are four major procedures to making the Yuxian paper-cut: First, sketch the pattern on ‎ the draft paper; second, fasten the draft to the paper to be cut; third, use a knife to carve out the ‎ pattern; and fourth, dye (染色)the paper-cut with various colors. ‎ 25‎ ‎    Precise cutting skills are needed to make a piece of the Yuxian paper-cut, which highlights ‎ the craft maker's artistic taste and dyeing skills. That explains the following saying: "The ‎ successful making of a Yuxian paper-cut is 30 percent dependent on the maker's cutting skills, ‎ and 70percent on the maker's dyeing skills." ‎ ‎    The traditional Yuxian paper-cut highlights two themes:flowers and characters in Chinese operas. The paper-cut is particularly known for its vivid description of characters in various traditional Chinese operas. In October 2009, the art of Yuxian's paper-cut was added to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage established by UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and ‎ Cultural Organization).‎ 28. What is the first paragraph actually about?   ‎ ‎ A. Emperor Wudi's favorite concubine.    B. One of the themes of Yuxian paper-cut.‎ ‎ C. The inventor of Chinese paper-cut.    D. The origins of Chinese paper-cuts.‎ ‎29. Which is the most important skill of making paper-cut?   ‎ ‎  A. Dyeing skill.    B. Cutting skill.       C.Drawing skill.      D. Carving ‎ ‎30.What is the Yuxian paper-cut especially famous for according to the passage ?‎ ‎ A. Its traditional Chinese operas.   B. Its lively images of characters in classic operas.‎ C. Its advanced cutting techniques.         D. Its Chinese cultural influence on operas.‎ ‎31. What is the best title for the passage?   ‎ A. The Earliest Chinese Legend                   B. The Yuxian Paper-cut Skills ‎ C. Emperor Wudi's Sad Story                     D. Chinese Yuxian Paper-cut ‎ D 25‎ People who drink a lot of sugary drinks have a high risk of developing cancer, researchers announced last week. However, the evidence cannot yet establish a direct connection between the two. Drinking sugary drinks has become more common worldwide in the last several decades. Sugar drinks are linked to the condition of being extremely overweight, which increases a person’s cancer risk.‎ The study looked at data from just over 100,000 French adults — 21 percent of them men and 79 percent women. The researchers noted how many sugary drinks each of them had, and followed them for up to nine years — between 2009 and 2018. The researchers measured their risk for all types of cancer, such as breast, colon and prostate cancers.‎ The researchers adjusted for other possible cancer risks in each individual, including age, sex, educational level, family history, smoking and physical activity levels. They found that a 100-milliliter increase in sugary drinks was linked to an 18 percent increased risk of overall cancer and a 22 percent increased risk of breast cancer.‎ The researchers looked at those who drank fruity juices and those who drank other sweet drinks. Both groups, they found, showed a higher risk of cancer overall. For prostate and colon cancers, no link was found. The researchers said this might have been because there were only a limited number of cases of these cancers in the study group.‎ Amelia Lake, an expert at Britain’s Teesside University, said while this study doesn’t provide a clear cause and effect between sugar and cancer, it does add to the importance of efforts to reduce sugar intake. Many countries, including Britain, France and Mexico, have introduced taxes on sugar with the aim of improving people’s health.‎ ‎32.What does the underlined word “establish” in paragraph 1 mean?‎ A. deny B. confirm C. spread D. affect ‎33. What do we know about the study?‎ A. It took over ten years to carry out the research.‎ B. More evidence is needed to support the result.‎ 25‎ C. The subjects of the study are mainly British.‎ D. Some countries are doubtful about the study.‎ ‎34. What can we infer from the text?‎ A. Fruity juices are not related to cancer.‎ B. Amelia Lake doesn’t agree with the study.‎ C. Sugary drinks may increase the risk of cancers.‎ D. Men are more likely to develop cancer.‎ ‎35. In which section of a magazine might the text appear?‎ A. Health. B. Business. C. Environment. D. Culture.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Motivational Tips for Students Sometimes, students see homework as a meaningless task with a single aim to cause them stress, consume their free time and exercise their brain cells. However, homework contributes to your academic achievement. ___36___.‎ Change your views. ____37____, you may understand its importance when you realize that it’s the foundation for economics, business, science, and many other fields of study. When it comes to English homework, you need to understand that English is an essential tool in communicating with people from other countries.‎ ‎____38____. There isn’t a student who absolutely loves all subjects. All you need to do is focus a bit more on the area you love and get some serious attitude about it. Maybe you can start a blog associated to the area you love and become a self-appointed expert in it. Research deeper, become more involved and enjoy your devotion to the things that interest you.‎ 25‎ Don’t be afraid of competition. Being competitive doesn’t mean that you have to become the classmate no one likes. You can team up with one or two friends and inspire each other to do better in all subjects. ____39____.‎ Reward yourself with a prize. Make sure to set deadlines for each step and reward yourself with small treats or breaks after every achievement. When you focus on the prize, you will be motivated to do everything right.‎ Get support around you. You can get enough support in your home or from your friends. ____40____. Many people will cheer for you if you are brave enough to cheer for yourself.‎ A. Become an expert in one area B. Though you don’t like math C. Research deeper in all subjects D. When you join an education group E. Classmates can also be your supporters F. Here are some tips to become a more motivated student G. Healthy competition can be a very inspiring motivation 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ When a heavy rain poured down, for many the first thing to do was to rush for cover. For photographer Mug Dong, however, his ____41____ thought was to ____42____ his camera. He would set up his camera, hoping to ____43____ a specific moment when the Great Wall would be ____44____ hidden in the clouds.‎ 25‎ In the summer of 2015, Yang Dong ___45____ the Jinshanling section of the Great Wall in Hebei province. It was the first time he had taken photos of the Great Wall and it ____46____ him a first prize. Since then, Yang has got more than 100 prizes with his ____47____ of the Great Wall. Once, to take the photos, he ___48____ for five full days to get the ____49____ while most of the other _____50_____ had left by the second night. “Some people say I got the prize-winning photos because of _____51_____. Yes, but that luck comes from the effort of _____52_____ a little longer,” he says.‎ The 28-year-old became _____53_____ on social media platform ____54_____ the stories behind his photographs of the Great Wall over the past five years, with his _____55_____ being viewed more than 150 million times.‎ However, the excitement of winning prizes has gradually faded. Yang has found a _____56_____ and more lasting motivation—to _____57_____ the beauty of the Great Wall to the world with his camera. After communicating with specialists who _____58_____ themselves to studying and protecting the Great Wall and learn more about the ancient building, he says he now has a better _____59_____ of it. Yang is either at the Great Wall taking photos or on the way to it. He walks hand in hand with danger and loneliness, but the _____60_____ climb to and from the Wall never stops him.‎ ‎41. A. first B. deep C. special D. sudden ‎42. A. protect B. purchase C. take D. repair ‎43 A. damage B. record C. imagine D. copy ‎44. A. secretly B. completely C. simply D. partly ‎45. A. measured B. described C. visited D. drew ‎46. A. sent B. won C. made D. showed ‎47. A. photos B. books C. reports D. researches ‎48. A. drove B. ran C. waited D. lived ‎49. A. rest B. shot C. money D. prize 25‎ ‎50. A. writers B. drivers C. specialists D. photographers ‎51. A. luck B. talent C. weather D. effort ‎52. A. taking over B. looking around C. holding on D. acting out ‎53. A. kind B. smart C. crazy D. popular ‎54. A. reading B. sharing C. collecting D. searching ‎55. A. works B. comments C. suggestions D. notes ‎56. A. possible B. wrong C. correct D. new ‎57. A. present B. retell C. announce D. attach ‎58. A. adapted B. limited C. devoted D. addressed ‎59. A. taste B. memory C. impression D. understanding ‎60. A. easy B. tough C. regular D. casual 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ China’s Liangzhu Archaeological Site ____61____(declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. The site, ____62____is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in China’s eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 B.C. ___63____ 2,300 B.C. The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites ____64____ (surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was____65____ (official) submitted to UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win _____66_____ (recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site ____67____ (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers ____68____ area of 908. 89 hectares in a plain river network. ‎ 25‎ It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5 ,000 years ago, 1,000 years ___69____ ‎ ‎ (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge. The World Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list ___70_______ (encourage) better protection of the site, considered to be of “outstanding universal value” to humanity. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A )，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ When I was a little boy, the dinner in the eve of Spring Festival is what I looked forward to most. It was not only for the delicious food, and for the opportunity for our whole families to get together. I would run around the house, listened to the adults chatting about their year. I’d get under my mother’s feet in the kitchen, watching her to make dumplings. In the evening, all of them would sit around the table, enjoying the food and being together again. We toasted each other and laughed easy. The simple, homemade dishes tasted delicious than anything cook by a top chef.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1. 人物简介；‎ ‎2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。‎ 25‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ The person I respect ‎ There are many respectable people around us.______________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 25‎ 阆中中学校高2018级2020年秋入学检测 英语试题答案 听力： 1-5 CACBB 6-10 ABACC 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 ACBBC 阅读理解：21-25 DACDA 26-30 BCDAB 31-35DBBCA 36-40 FBAGE 完形填空：41-45ACBDC 46-50 BACBD 51-55ACDBA 56-60 DACDB 语法填空：‎ 61. was declared    62. which    63. and    64. surrounding    65. officially     66. recognition    67. includes    68. an    69. earlier    70. to encourage 短文改错： 1. in→on ‎ ‎2. is→was ‎3. and→but ‎4. families→family ‎ ‎5. listened→listening ‎6. 去掉to ‎7. them→us ‎8. easy→easily ‎9. delicious前加more ‎10. cook→cooked 书面表达：略 ‎ 写作提示：‎ 1. 本文要求考生以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题写一篇英语短文，写作时要围绕“身边”“值得尊敬和爱戴”确定合理的写作对象，避免骗你主题。‎ 2. 行文时注意采用第三人称和第一人称时态，以一般现在时态为主，兼顾其他时态的合理运用。‎ 25‎ 1. 文章可采用三段式写作模式，第一段点明写作对象，并给出人物简介。第二段详写写作对象值得尊敬和爱戴的原因。第三段合理结尾。‎ 书面表达评分标准：‎ 第五档(很好)：(21-25 分)‎ ‎1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.覆盖所有内容要点。3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能 力。5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。 ‎ 第四档(好)：(16-20 分)‎ ‎1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉 1、2 个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结 构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复 杂语法结构或词汇所致。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.达到了预期的写 作目的。‎ 第三档(适当)：(11-15 分)‎ 1. 基本完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和 词汇能满足任务的要求。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。5.应用简单的语 句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 ‎ 第二档(较差)：(6-10 分)‎ 1. 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。3.语法 结构单调、词汇项目有限。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。5. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。‎ ‎ 第一档(差)：(1-5 分)‎ ‎1.未完成试题规定的任务。2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要 求。3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。5. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。6.信息未能传达给读者。‎ 详解部分 25‎ A篇 本文是篇应用文，是 Holker Gardens 重新开园之前对外的公告。主要内容涉及：购票方 式，票面入园时间，园内食品外带服务，开园前为公共安全卫生所采取的预防措施，游客们 所应配合的事宜。‎ ‎21. D。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 Available on our website, tickets are timed on arrival （在 我们的网站上可以购买到，到达时，票面会打上时间。）第二句 The time item tells you when to enter the gardens.(这个时间条目告诉你什么时间入园)。所以选定答案 D。‎ ‎22.A。细节理解题。第三段讲的是园内咖啡馆食品外带服务，提供 hot & cold drinks, our famous home-made scones, a selection of tray bakes and freshly made sandwiches 吃喝之物。这 些将被装入可生物降解的一次性用具里，提供给游客，便于他们在园内游玩时享用。所以 BCD 都属于食品这一类，只有A 项不是。A 项意思为可生物降解的一次性用具。‎ ‎23. C。细节理解题。B 出现在公园预防措施里，A 项与原文 Moved to contactless/card payments only. 所提供的信息不符，D 项与原文信息保持两米距离不符。C 项符合原文。所以选 C。‎ https://www.holker.co.uk/opening-times-prices/‎ B 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了著名网球运动员Roger Federer的成就及他在球场内外的努力。‎ ‎24．解析：选D　句意理解题。根据第一段中的“Famous tennis coach Nick Bollettieri considered tennis star Roger Federer the greatest player of all time”以及下文Bollettieri对Roger的表现的肯定可推知，“in a class of his own”指的是Roger的水平在网球领域是一流的，也就是说Roger是个无与伦比的网球运动员。故选D。‎ ‎25．选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Bollettieri ... believes Federer stands out from the rest due to all the efforts he makes on and off the court”可知，Bollettieri认为，Roger能比其他人优秀，这都归 25‎ 功于他在球场内外的努力，即刻苦努力是Roger成功的一个重要因素。故选A。‎ ‎26．解析：选B　‎ ‎27．解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是“I believe a lot of people today can do a lot better if their mindset is to say I will get better every day and never use the word ‘retirement’. When you worry about losing, it is more difficult to win”可知，如果人们能保持积极的心态，那么他们可能会做得更好；如果你担心自己会失败，那么你就更难成功。由此可知，积极的心态是很重要的。故选C。‎ C篇 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国蔚县剪纸。‎ ‎28.考查段落大意。根据第一段可知，介绍了中国剪纸的起源。故选D。‎ ‎29. 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The successful making of a Yuxian paper-cut is 30 percent dependent on the maker's cutting skills, and 70 percent on the maker's dyeing skills.”蔚县剪纸的成功制作30 %取决于制作人的切割技巧，70 %取决于制作人的染色技巧。可知染色技巧对于剪纸最重要。故选A。‎ ‎30. 考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“The paper-cut is particularly known for its vivid description of characters in various traditional Chinese operas”剪纸以其对各种传统戏曲中人物的生动描述而闻名。可知，选B。‎ ‎31. 考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了蔚县剪纸有四个主要步骤。制作蔚县剪纸需要精确的切割技巧，这突出了手工艺者的艺术品味和染色技巧。传统蔚县剪纸突出了两个主题:中国戏曲中的花和人物。这些都是围绕着“中国蔚县剪纸”这个主题展开的。故选D。‎ ‎【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，段落大意和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。‎ D篇：这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述研究发现含糖饮料与癌症之间可能存在关联 ‎【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词前一句People who drink a lot of sugary drinks have a high risk of developing cancer, researchers announced last week. 可知，研究人员上周宣布，饮用大量含糖饮料的人患癌症的风险很高。再结合划线单词所在句的转折副词however和the evidence cannot yet 可推知，‎ 25‎ 划线单词“establish”的意思是确认，即还没有证据确认两者之间存在直接联系。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段However, the evidence cannot yet establish a direct connection between the two.（然而，证据还不能确定两者之间的直接联系。）和倒数第二段The researchers said this might have been because there were only a limited number of cases of these cancers in the study group.（研究人员说，这可能是因为研究组中这些癌症的病例数量有限。）可知，需要更多的证据来支持这个结果——饮用大量含糖饮料的人患癌症的风险很高。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段They found that a 100-milliliter increase in sugary drinks was linked to an 18 percent increased risk of overall cancer and a 22 percent increased risk of breast cancer.可知，研究人员发现，含糖饮料每增加100毫升，患癌症的风险增加18%，患乳腺癌的风险增加22%。由此可推知，含糖饮料可能增加患癌症的风险。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一句People who drink a lot of sugary drinks have a high risk of developing cancer, researchers announced last week.可知，研究人员上周宣布，饮用大量含糖饮料的人患癌症的风险很高。由此可知，这篇文章谈论的是健康方面的问题，所以这篇文章很可能出现在杂志的健康版面。故选A。‎ 七选五解析 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明一些使学生更加有动力的建议。‎ ‎【36题详解】本句为本段最后一句，有启示下文的作用，结合后文主要说明一些使学生更加有动力的建议，故F选项“这里有一些建议，让你成为一个更有动力的学生”符合语境，故选F。‎ ‎【37题详解】根据后文you may understand its importance when you realize that it’s the foundation for economics, business, science, and many other fields of study.可知当你意识到它是经济、商业、科学和许多其他研究领域的基础时，你就会理解它的重要性。由此可知，本句应当是提到了一个不喜欢的科目，但是当你意识到了这个科目的重要性时，你就会理解它的重要性，结合后文“是经济、商业、科学和许多其他研究领域的基础”可推知是不喜欢数学科目。故B选项“虽然你不喜欢数学”符合语境，故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】本句为本段的中心句，根据本段内容There isn’t a student who absolutely loves all subjects. All you need to do is focus a bit more on the area you love and get some serious attitude about it. ‎ 25‎ Maybe you can start a blog associated to the area you love and become a self-appointed expert in it. Research deeper, become more involved and enjoy your devotion to the things that interest you.可知没有一个学生绝对喜欢所有的科目。你所需要做的就是更多地关注你喜欢的领域，认真对待它。也许你可以开一个与你喜欢的领域相关的博客，自封为这方面的专家。深入研究，更加投入，享受你对感兴趣的事情的投入。由此可知，本段说明的是成为某一个领域的专家。故A选项“成为某一领域的专家”符合语境，故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】根据上文Don’t be afraid of competition. Being competitive doesn’t mean that you have to become the classmate no one likes. You can team up with one or two friends and inspire each other to do better in all subjects.可知不要害怕竞争。争强好胜并不意味着你必须成为没人喜欢的同学。你可以和一两个朋友组队，互相激励，在所有科目上都做得更好。由此可知，本句总结上文，指出健康的竞争也可以是一个非常鼓舞人心的动力。故G选项“健康的竞争可以是一个非常鼓舞人心的动力”符合语境，故选G。‎ ‎【40题详解】根据上文Get support around you. You can get enough support in your home or from your friends.可知获得周围的支持。你可以从家里或朋友那里得到足够的支持。由此可知，本段主要说明的是获得周围人的支持，上文提到了家人和朋友的支持，那么在学校里同学也可以是支持者。故E选项“同学也可以是你的支持者”符合语境，故选E。‎ 完形填空解析 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了摄影师杨东在自己的坚持努力下，拍摄的照片获得超过100个奖项，并且他的作品在社交媒体平台上受到了欢迎。‎ ‎【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于摄影师Mug Dong来说，他的第一想法是拿起他的相机。A．first第一的；B．deep深的；C．special特别的；D．sudden突然的。上文说的是下大雨时，许多人首先做的事情是离开避雨。根据空格前however可知，这里是在和上文形成对比，然而，他的第一想法是拿起他的相机，故应填first，与上文中的first相呼应。故选A项。‎ ‎【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于摄影师Mug Dong来说，他的第一想法是拿起他的相机。A．protect保护；B．purchase购买；C．take携带，拿走；D．repair修理。根据后文He would set up his camera可知，他摆好相机准备拍照。由此可推断出他的第一想法应该是拿起他的相机，准备拍照。故选C项。‎ 25‎ ‎【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会摆好相机，希望能记录下长城被部分隐藏在云中的特定时刻。A．damage损坏；B．record记录；C．imagine想象；D．copy复印。结合空格后内容可知，他是要用相机拍照，记录下特殊的时刻。故选B项。‎ ‎【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他会摆好相机，希望能记录下长城被部分隐藏在云中的特定时刻。A．secretly秘密地；B．completely完全地；C．simply简单地；D．partly部分地。根据上文可知，正在下雨，再结合生活常识可知，下雨时天上会有乌云，这时长城是部分隐藏在云中。故选D项。‎ ‎【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2015年夏天，杨东参观了位于河北省的长城的金山岭部分。A．measured测量；B．described描述；C．visited参观；D．drew画。根据后文句子he had taken photos of the Great Wall可知，他给长城拍照了，由此可推断出他是去参观长城。故选C项。‎ ‎【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是他第一次拍长城的照片并为他赢得了一等奖。A．sent发送；B．won赢得；C．made制作；D．showed展示。根据后文a first prize可知，他拍摄的照片为他赢得了一等奖。故选B项。‎ ‎【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，杨拍摄的长城的照片获得了100多个奖项。A．photos照片；B．books书；C．reports报告；D．researches研究。根据前文可知他拍摄的照片为他赢得了一等奖，可推断出空格处应为杨拍摄的长城的照片获得了100多个奖项。故选A项。‎ ‎【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一次，为了拍摄照片，他等了整整五天才拍到这个镜头，而其他大多数的摄影师在第二天晚上就已经离开了。A．drove驾驶；B．ran跑；C．waited等待；D．lived居住。根据后文可知，大多数摄影师第二天晚上就离开了，可推断出他为了拍摄照片，等待了整整五天。故选C项。‎ ‎【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一次，为了拍摄照片，他等了整整五天才拍到这个镜头，而其他大多数的摄影师在第二天晚上就已经离开了。A．rest休息；B．shot镜头；C．money钱；D．prize奖。根据上文to take the photos可知，他是为了拍照才等了五天，由此可推断出等了整整五天后，他才得到想拍摄的镜头。故选B项。‎ ‎【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一次，为了拍摄照片，他等了整整五天才得到这个镜头，而其他大多数的摄影师在第二天晚上就已经离开了。A．writers作家；B．drivers司机；C．specialists专家；D．photographers摄影师。根据上文可知，他们是在这里等待拍摄照片，可推断出他们的职业 25‎ 是摄影师，故这里应是其他大多数的摄影师离开了。故选D项。‎ ‎【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人说我拍摄到的获奖照片是因为运气。A．luck运气；B．talent天赋；C．weather天气；D．effort努力。根据后文Yes, but that luck comes from the effort of…（是的，但这种幸运来自于……）可知，空格处人们认为我能拍摄到获奖照片靠的是运气。故选A项。‎ ‎【52题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但这种幸运来自于长期坚持的努力。A．taking over接管；B．looking around环顾四周；C．holding on坚持；D．acting out将……表演出来。根据上文可知，他为了拍摄照片，等了整整五天，可推断出这里应该是幸运来自于长期坚持的努力。故选C项。‎ ‎【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在过去的五年中分享了他拍摄的长城照片背后的故事，28岁的他在社交媒体平台上受到欢迎。A．kind慈祥的；B．smart聪明的；C．crazy疯狂的；D．popular受欢迎的。根据后文可知他的作品被浏览了超过一亿五千万次，由此可推断出他在社交媒体平台上很受欢迎。故选D项。‎ ‎【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在过去的五年中分享了他拍摄的长城照片背后的故事，28岁的他在社交媒体平台上受到欢迎。A．reading阅读；B．sharing分享；C．collecting收集；D．searching搜索。根据后文可知，他的作品被浏览了超过一亿五千万次，可推断出他是把作品发布到社交平台上，并分享了照片背后的故事。故选B项。‎ ‎【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的作品被浏览了超过一亿五千万次。A．works作品；B．comments评论；C．suggestions建议；D．notes笔记。根据上文可知，他在社交平台上分享照片背后的故事，由此可知他的照片被大家浏览，他是摄影师，照片就是他的作品。故选A项。‎ ‎【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杨找到了一个新的并且更持久的动力。A．possible可能的；B．wrong错的；C．correct正确的；D．new新的。根据上文the excitement of winning prizes has gradually faded可知，获奖的兴奋感逐渐消退，由此可推断出他又找到了新的摄影的动力。故选D项。‎ ‎【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：用他的相机向世界展现长城的美丽。A．present展现；B．retell复述；C．announce宣布；D．attach使依附。根据句中的with his camera可知，他是用相机拍摄照片，用照片向世界展现长城的美丽。故选A项。‎ 25‎ ‎【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在和致力于研究和保护长城的专家沟通之后。A．adapted使适应；B．limited限制；C．devoted奉献；D．addressed写（收信人）地址。根据studying and protecting the Great Wall可知，表示专家们致力于研究和保护长城。句中涉及固定短语devote oneself to doing sth.意为“致力于做某事”，故选C项。‎ ‎【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他现在对长城有了更好的了解。A．taste味道；B．memory记忆；C．impression印象；D．understanding了解。通过上文可知，他和致力于研究和保护长城的专家沟通过，因此可推断出他应该更了解长城了。故选D项。‎ ‎【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他与危险和孤单携手同行，但是往返于长城的艰难的攀爬却从未阻止过他。A．easy容易的；B．tough艰苦的；C．regular规则的；D．casual随便的。通过上文He walks hand in hand with danger and loneliness可知他与危险和孤单携手同行，由此可推断出攀爬长城是艰苦的。故选B项。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是上下文推理法。“上下文推理法”是指根据对上下文的语义和整个语篇的理解，进行适当的推理判断，因此需重点注意挖空处的上下文语境，判断清楚所要表达的含义。例如，第16小题要求推断杨找到了什么样的动力？根据上文the excitement of winning prizes has gradually faded可知，获奖的兴奋感逐渐消退，由此可推断出他又找到了新的摄影的动力。故选D项。‎ 语法填空题解析 ‎【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会在阿塞拜疆首都巴库举行的第43届会议上，于周六宣布中国良渚遗址为世界遗产。同时说明了良渚遗址的一些情况。 【61题详解】考查动词时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据时间状语on Saturday可知为一般过去时，主语为Liangzhu Archaeological Site，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was declared。 【62题详解】考查定语从句关系词。本句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词site，且先行词在从句中做主语，表示“遗址”故用关系代词which。故填which。 【63题详解】考查连词。根据固定短语between…and…“在……之间”。故填and。 【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2007年发现良渚古城遗址，2009年以后，围绕良渚古城的大型水坝遗址陆续出土。分析句子结构可知surround在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语dam sites构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填surrounding。 【65题详解】考查副词。句意：它于2019年正式提交联合国教科文组织，希 25‎ 望获得世界文化遗产的认可。修饰句中动词submit应用副词，故填officially。 【66题详解】考查名词。此处做win的宾语，且表示“认可”应用名词recognition。故填recognition。 【67题详解】考查动词时态。本空为句子的谓语动词，且结合语境描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为site，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填includes。 【68题详解】考查冠词。area为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且area为元音音素开头的单词。cover an area of指占地面积，故填an。 【69题详解】考查形容词比较级。根据后文than previously thought可知应用形容词比较级，故填earlier。 【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词added，分析句子结构可知encourage在句中做非谓语动词，且做目的状语故用不定式。故填to encourage。 【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如第四小题，分析句子结构可知surround在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语dam sites构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填surrounding。 ‎ 25‎