安徽省安庆市桐城市某中学2019-2020学年高二教学质量检测英语试卷

安徽省安庆市桐城市某中学2019-2020学年高二教学质量检测英语试卷

英语试卷 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）‎ A It's no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with the world-but you might be surprised at just how deep it goes． Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you． Highly Sensitive Highly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed． Additionally， they may feel more upset over an ineffective or poor workout， says researcher Elaine Aron． For such people， individual or non- competitive activities like biking， running and hiking are ideal． Type A Personality Type A individuals often have an "all or nothing approach" to exercise． This personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan， not to mention being super competitive． However， this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine， which means they might try to push past an injury． To get better exercise results， Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress． They should be more flexible and listen to their body， especially when they are in pain． Type B Personality This laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan， which prevents them from seeing results． They are often less willing to devote enough time and energy to their fitness goals， especially if exercise is something that makes them anxious Type B individuals succeed in creative and co-operative environments， so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect． Remember， there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to suit your needs， regardless of your characteristics． Just keep in mind what you like．‎ 1. Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports？ ______ ‎ A. They will feel like they are being evaluated． B. They don't like socializing with other people． C. They don't consider themselves to be athletic． D. They fear they'll be let down by their teammates．‎ 2. Type A personalities can be best described as ______ ‎ A. committed B. flexible C. independent D. sensitive 3. What is the purpose of the text？ ______ ‎ A. To help people understand what personality type they are B. To explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habits C. To identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exercise D. To describe different types of workouts that are available today B If it were up to me， I'd write this piece next week or even later． Let the dust settle a bit． But I have my father's insistent voice in my head： the story is now， so you write it now． No one wants to read last week's news． My father Michael was a journalist． He started at age 16 on his local paper， the Luton News， and after nine years there， he went on to a six-decade career that saw him write more than 40 biographies of Hollywood stars and spend a quarter-century presenting a weekly radio show． From him I learned about deadlines and accuracy， and absorbed his rule about professional clothing， one he had been taught by his first boss． Even when he was working at home， my father would follow that rule： shirt and tie， every day． There were other less obvious lessons． The first is about being manly． Driven and competitive， he wasn't present for the birth of any of his three children， but he was the very model of being loving and faithful． My father never took me to the football or taught me to change a tyre． In a pub， he might manage some drinks， but his main focus would usually be the food menu． He was a model of a different kind of maleness． But perhaps the biggest lesson I learned from him was about resilience （恢复）． He got deep blows， losing both his wife and firstborn child， my sister Fiona， within two years of each other． And yet， somehow， he got back up again． He taught himself to cook and continued to dress neatly， picking out a bright jacket that ensured he stood out in a room． He would meet editors and write stories with the same hunger he had 65 years earlier． Younger colleagues keep using the same word about him： appealing． I hope I learned his resilience， the way I learned about being a journalist． People keep telling me that my father was proud of me； and the truth is I was proud of him． Raised in a hard-up corner of wartime England， he went off to see the world-and he never stopped looking forward and upward， staring at the stars．‎ 1. What has made the author write down the text so soon？ ______ ‎ A. His father's words motivated him to do so． B. He wanted to settle down after the writing． C. He wanted to write it before he forgot it． D. It was the story he insisted on writing．‎ 2. What was the author's impression of his father？ ______ ‎ A. He always managed to dress up following the fashion． B. He sometimes had a hard time meeting the work deadline． C. He trained the author to be manly and do the basic things． D. He was competitive at work and remained a loving Dad．‎ 3. What was the best lesson the author learned from his father？ ______ ‎ A. The necessity of keeping good shape． B. Quick recovery from suffering or blow． C. The ability to get a content career． D. The pride one takes in his/her parents．‎ 4. What can be a suitable title for the text？ ______ ‎ A. Dad Left a Deep Impression on Me for His Work B. Dad Proved Faithful and Loving for the Family C. My Dad Showed How to Be a Journalist and a Man D. I Learned to Recover Quickly after a Suffering C Here's an idea whose time has come： A flu shot that doesn't require an actual shot． For the first time， researchers have tested a flu vaccine patch （疫苗贴） in a human clinical trial and found that it delivered as much protection as a traditional injection with a needle． Doctors and public health experts have high hopes that it will increase the number of people who get immunized （免疫的） against the flu． Seasonal flu is responsible for up to half a million deaths around the world each year according to the World Health Organization． A team led by Georgia Tech engineer Mark Prausnitz has come up with an alternative method that uses "microneedles"． These tiny needles are so small that 100of them， arranged in order on a patch， can fit under your thumb （拇指）． Yet they're big enough to hold vaccine for three types of flu． None of the study volunteers had serious side effects． The groups that got patches had mild skin reactions that were not seen in the regular needle group， while the volunteers in the regular needle group were more likely to experience pain． Overall， 70percent of the volunteers who got vaccine patches said they'd rather use them again than get a traditional flu shot． The study authors declared it a success on all fronts． The biggest beneficiaries could be people in low-and-middle-income countries， where flu vaccines are hard to come by． Reducing pain is nice， but other benefits-the patch costs less， is easier to transport， doesn't require refrigeration， can be self-administered and doesn't cause waste of needles — are even better． "Microneedle Patches have the potential to become ideal candidates for vaccination programs，" wrote Katja Hoschler and Maria Zambon of Public Health England．‎ 1. What is the passage mainly about？ ______ ‎ A. A vaccine patch that cures people of their flu． B. A clinical study that protects people from disease． C. A patch that makes flu shots a thing of the past． D. A method that makes traditional flu shots painless．‎ 2. What do we know about the vaccine patch？ ______ ‎ A. It is produced by the WHO． B. It causes slight side effects． C. It delivers vaccine to the little finger． D. It works badly on 30% of the volunteers．‎ 3. The new patch has all the following benefits except that ______ ．‎ A. it is provided free of charge B. it can be used without a doctor C. it can be kept at room temperature D. it needs less care in transportation 4. What is Katja and Maria's attitude towards the new shot？ ______ ‎ A. Cautious． B. Favorable． C. Ambiguous． D. Disapproving．‎ D For high school leavers starting out in the working world， it is very important to learn particular skills and practise how to behave in an interview or how to find all internship（实习）． In some countries， schools have programs to help students onto the path to work． In the United States， however， such programs are still few and far between． Research shows that if high schools provide career-related courses， students are likely to get higher earnings in later years． The students are more likely to stay in school， graduate and go on to higher education． In Germany， students as young as 13 and 14 are expected to do internships． German companies work with schools to make sure that young people get the education they need for future employment． But in America， education reform programs focus on how well students do in exams instead of bringing them into contact with the working world． Harvard Education school professor Robert Schwartz has criticized education reformers for trying to place all graduates directly on the four-year college track． Schwartz argued that this approach leaves the country's most vulnerable（易受影响的） kids with no jobs and no skills． Schwartz believed that the best career programs encourage kids to go for higher education while also teaching them valuable practical skills at high school． James Madison High School in New York， for example， encourages students to choose classes on career-based courses． The school then helps them gain on-the-job experience in those fields while they're still at high school． However， even for teens whose schools encourage them to connect with work， the job market is daunting． In the US，unemployment rates for 16-to-l9-year-olds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row． "The risk is that if teenagers miss out on the summer job experience， they become part of this generation of teens who had trouble in landing a job，" said Michael， a researcher in the US．‎ 1. In the author's opinion， American high school leavers ______ ．‎ A. have enough career-related courses B. need more career advice from their schools C. perform better in exams than German students D. can get higher earnings in later years 2. According to Robert Schwartz， ______ ．‎ A. there is no need for kids to go for higher education in the US B. students should get contact with the working world at high school C. education reform should focus on students' performance in exams D. teenagers in the US can't miss out on the summer job experience 3. What can be inferred from the text？ ______ ‎ A. Unemployment rates for US teenagers remain high at the moment． B. Students with career-based courses never have problems finding a job． C. US companies work with schools to prepare young people for future employment． D. High school leavers with no practical skills can't find a job absolutely．‎ 4. The underlined word "daunting" in Paragraph 6 most probably means ______ ．‎ A. discouraging B. interesting C. creative D. unbearable 二、单选题（本大题共40小题，共20.0分）‎ 5. As is well known to us all， medicine should not be kept where it is _____ to children．（）‎ A. accessible B. apparent C. allergic D. automatic 1. In a  typhoon，winds ________ a  speed greater than 120kilometers per hour．（）‎ A. assume B. accomplish C. attain D. assemble 2. It has been revealed that some government leaders abuse their _____and position to get illegal profits for themselves．（）‎ A. assessment B. authority C. audience D. autonomous 3. Coming to another country to study requires a big __________ and it takes a while to fit in．（）‎ A. agreement B. administration C. admission D. adjustment 4. I hope I will not be called on in class as I'm not yet _____ prepared．（）‎ A. attentively B. attractively C. actively D. adequately 5. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ．（）‎ A. attraction B. attempt C. arrival D. article 6. I plan to go back home to visit my family during the Spring Festival, but if I can't get the train ticket, I still have an ______ plan: to visit the museums.‎ A. appropriate B. alternative C. approximate D. anxious 7. The workers are so to the noise of the machine that they don't even notice it during their work．（）‎ A. admirable B. accustomed C. astonished D. associated 8. The school is trying its best to make more accommodation for increasing students．（）‎ A. available B. approachable C. admirable D. accessible 9. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was of cheating customers．（）‎ A. blamed B. charged C. accused D. abolished 10. Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly will _______ the skill to do difficult things easily．（）‎ A. attribute B. acquire C. accomplish D. achieve 11. Only ticket-holders were                  to the stadium for the concert given by Jay Chou，so many of his fans were turned away．（）‎ A. allowed B. permitted C. agreed D. admitted 12. The government will force companies to any possible measure to reduce air pollution．（）‎ A. adjust B. adopt C. adapt D. appoint 13. The large grassland， reaching out far away， looks extremely beautiful ________ the blue and clean sky．（）‎ A. above B. against C. abroad D. beyond 14. The problem has simply because you didn't follow the instructions in the handbook．（）‎ A. assessed B. arisen C. annoyed D. arranged 15. Please _______ a picture of your baby to the letter when you write next time．（）‎ A. associate B. add C. attend D. attach 16. The rising crime rate is a major ______ of society．（）‎ A. concern B. cause C. conflict D. condition 17. If we want to protect the environment， we must _____ the problems and convince people to take action．（）‎ A. communicate B. compare C. conclude D. clarify 18. Companies must consider how they _____ data so that their employees can find it fast．（）‎ A. classify B. recognize C. store D. accumulate 1. The head office of the bank is in Beijing， but it has ________ all over the country．（）‎ A. bases B. branches C. boards D. businesses 2. At that time， my mind was a complete _______； I couldn't think of a single answer．（）‎ A. blank B. bonus C. blow D. bottom 3. While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be several years away， a leading to a successful treatment could come much sooner．（）‎ A. bonus B. breakthrough C. budget D. blow 4. By recycling textbooks，the cost of the books will be reduced greatly，and there is no doubt that it will unload some _____ of the families and students．（）‎ A. budget B. buffet C. boom D. burden 5. The better _______ you have of words， the better chance you have of saying exactly what you mean．（）‎ A. contribution B. master C. command D. contradiction 6. Not everyone understands the ________ that everyone should have an equal opportunity．（）‎ A. condition B. concept C. confidence D. conclusion 7. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful in the market．（）‎ A. bacon B. bargains C. bakery D. barbecue 8. Today a Li Ning product is purchased every ten seconds． If you go into a school or university anywhere， the ______are that you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits （运动服） with the familiar logo．（）‎ A. chances B. challenges C. competitions D. catalogue 9. Anyone who wants to be successful mustn't give up in any ________， and should always be full of confidence．（）‎ A. contribution B. circumstances C. competitions D. challenges 10. It can't be a（n） _______ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night．（）‎ A. accident B. incident C. chance D. coincidence 11. The education ______ for the coming year is about $4 billion， which is much more than people expected．（）‎ A. allowance B. bonus C. budget D. bargain 12. ‎_____ the warning message， more deaths would have been caused in the village in the earthquake．（）‎ A. But that B. Instead of C. But for D. Except for 13. People living in the areas where there are a lack of electricity often keep a supply of candles __________ power failure．（）‎ A. once B. even if C. in case of D. in course of 14. Difficulties and hardships have ____ the best character of the young geologist．（）‎ A. brought in B. brought up C. brought out D. brought about 15. ‎-What a beautiful necklace! -Yes． But the necklace I ____ 80 dollars is made of glass．（）‎ A. paid for B. spent on C. cost on D. bought for 16. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain， the visit to the village ______scenes of my childhood．（）‎ A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in 1. Most of us know we should cut down on fat， but knowing such things isn't much help when it _____ shopping and eating．（）‎ A. comes to B. speaks of C. calls to D. refers to 2. They say your report doesn't ______ the fact．But I don't ______ them ______ this point．（）‎ A. agree to； agree with； at B. agree on； agree to； on C. agree on； agree on； on D. agree with； agree with； on 3. It will take you half an hour to get to the station， _____ traffic delays．（）‎ A. answered for B. allowing for C. applied for D. asked for 4. Many schools in the USA did not ________ students wearing jeans to school and they forbade them．（）‎ A. approve of B. appeal to C. attend to D. answer for 5. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject， he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only _____ his confusion．（）‎ A. account for B. amount to C. add to D. care for 三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）‎ After a long day at work， coming home is a breath of fresh air． Home is a comfortable place to sit back and relax． (1) Below are a number of things we can do to create a healthy home environment that will help to ease the workday stress and promote our physical and mental health． Cleaning the house regularly is the first thing we should do． It may seem like a tiring thing to clean but there is a reason for doing so． We can remove dust by cleaning the house． Leaving layers of dust everywhere means that there is a build-up of dust． And where do these layers of dust go？ (2) Making sure the rooms are full of sunlight is also important． We may not realize it but sunlight is an important part of our growth． We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions． (3) Think about using a Parans system where sunlight does not reach． This technology gathers the sunlight by using solar panels． It can send out sunlight wherever we are． (4) Going green will help to remove toxins（毒素）in the air． They also give off oxygen， which can lower stress and improve our moods． Along the lines of being green， it can also be vital to think about what things we are bringing into the house． Try to avoid specific plastics that are harmful to health． (5) They may contain poisonous chemicals that can be breathed in， or simple absorbed through the skin． A． However，is it as healthy as it can be？ B． Is our home as comfortable as it used to be？ C． Into our lungs． D． The same thing applies to certain carpets and paint． E． Besides， it can reduce both stress and high blood pressure． F． It is also a good idea to add more plants in our house． G． It is acknowledges that a greener lifestyle is linked to better health．‎ 6. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 7. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 8. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 9. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 10. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）‎ I was facing a decision． While delivering laundry （洗好的衣服） into (61) bedroom， I came across my thirteen-year-old sister's diary， suffused （弥漫） with (62)． What was I to do？ I had always been (63) of my little sister． Her charming smile， endearing personality and many talents (64) my place as leading lady． I competed with her secretly and grew to hate her natural abilities． (65)， we seldom spoke． I sought opportunities to (66) her． Her diary lay at my feet， and I didn't think of the (67) of opening it， considering not her privacy， nor the morality of my action． I took the book from the floor and opened it (68)， looking through the pages， searching for my name， convinced that I would discover (69)． As I read， the blood ran from my face． I felt (70) and sat on the floor． There was neither charge nor hate． There was a brief description of herself， her goals and her dreams followed by a short description of the person who has (71) her most． I started to cry． I was her (72)． She admired me for my personality， my achievements and， ironically （嘲讽地）， my (73)． She wanted to be like me． She had been watching me for years， quietly admiring my choices and actions． I stopped reading， (74) with the crime I had committed． I had wasted years hating her and now I had violated her (75)． It was I who had lost something beautiful， and it was I who would never (76) myself to do such a thing again． Reading the earnest words my sister had written seemed to (77) an icy barrier around my heart， and I longed to know her again． On that fateful afternoon， as I (78) the laundry and rose to my feet， I (79) to go to her-this time to experience instead of to judge， to (80) instead of to fight． After all， she was my sister．‎ 1. ‎ A. their B. his C. her D. my 2. ‎ A. attraction B. entertainment C. ambition D. enthusiasm 3. ‎ A. envious B. proud C. fond D. afraid 4. ‎ A. occupied B. threatened C. replaced D. saved 5. ‎ A. As a result B. In return C. The other hand D. Once again 6. ‎ A. support B. teach C. blame D. comfort 7. ‎ A. significance B. conclusion C. possibility D. consequence 8. ‎ A. angrily B. hesitantly C. correctly D. carelessly 9. ‎ A. complaints B. praises C. doubts D. congratulations 10. ‎ A. shy B. fearful C. ashamed D. nervous 11. ‎ A. respected B. bothered C. disappointed D. inspired 12. ‎ A. sister B. hero C. angel D. leader 13. ‎ A. honesty B. intelligence C. wisdom D. personality 14. ‎ A. impressed B. covered C. struck D. connected 15. ‎ A. war B. peace C. agreement D. trust 16. ‎ A. enjoy B. allow C. behave D. devote 17. ‎ A. melt B. form C. build D. create 18. ‎ A. put up B. put off C. put aside D. put on 19. ‎ A. dreamed B. promised C. attempted D. decided 20. ‎ A. hug B. challenge C. listen D. beg 五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）‎ 1. China's Tea Villages In most Chinese tea villages， March is the time of year in which locals start to pick and process tea． The usually quiet villages suddenly become busy centers of activity， as people take out special tools and prepare (1) tea processing． In some villages， local residents hold traditional ceremonies， thanking heaven for its (2) （bless）． The price of tea (3) （pick） in March is extremely high (4) it is fresh， tender and contains multiple trace elements． China (5) （be） famous for tea production since ancient times． Of the goods transported and traded along (6) Old Silk Road (7) （link） China to the Middle East and Europe， the importance of tea was matched only by silk． China produces Oolong， black， green， white， yellow and dark （aka post-fermented） tea． The Oolong， green and black (8) （vary）are most notable for (9) high quality． Most of China's tea villages are found in remote mountainous areas in the country's south and southwest， (10) the beautiful scenery is often hidden under clouds．‎ 六、单句语法填空（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）‎ 2. I wrote him a letter to show my ________ (appreciate) of his thoughtfulness.‎ 七、选词填空-句子（本大题共14小题，共14.0分）‎ 3. It is just three months since we received official______（approve） to go ahead with the project．‎ 4. Her rich experience gave her an advantage over other______（ apply）for the job．‎ 5. Last year he starred in this film______（ adapt） of Bill Cronshaw's best-selling novel．‎ 6. The wrong you've done him is terrible， for which you should make an______（ apologize） to him．‎ 7. In marriages， true love is______（accept） of all that is．‎ 8. In front of me sat a girl______（age） fifteen．‎ 9. Thegovernmentcalls on citizens to raise______ （aware） of protecting the environment．‎ 10. Look after your personal______（belong）．‎ 11. Doctors are______（caution） about the new treatment．‎ 12. The weather in spring is always______（change）．‎ 13. It is a______（challenge） role for an inexperienced performer．‎ 14. They will talk about various questions______（concern） pollution and environment．‎ 15. She kicked her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit， and overcame her______（addict） to alcohol．‎ 16. Some people prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and______（broad） their horizons．‎ 八、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）‎ 17. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文．短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉． 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分． Dear friends， I，on ‎ behalf our school，Would like to express our war welcome to Mr．Ken Hyland，our distinguished guest．We are lucky to have him to visit our school． Which is known to us all，being a world famous English linguist，he had written lots of books．I have read many of his books，included Discourse Studies，Teaching and Researching and so on．Today，the remarkable professor is invited to our school to deliver a lecture on English study，which is a golden opportunity for us to promote our English．Meanwhile，if you have any questions on English，you can ask him for help．I do believe his shining ideas will be benefit to you． We wish you，all the guest here，good health but a pleasant journey．Now a wonderful lecture from Mr．Ken Hyland is eager expected and let's express your sincere welcome once again．‎ 九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）‎ 1. 假设你是李华，你校拟举办茶文化讲座．请你给留学生朋友Robert写封邮件邀请他参加． 内容包括： 1．讲座的时间、地点 2．活动安排 3．喝茶的好处 注意： 1．词数100左右 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3．开头和结尾已为你写好 Dear Robert， ______ Looking forward to your coming．Yours， Li Hua 答案和解析 ‎1.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】A ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】B ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】21．A．推理判断题．根据Highly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed． 可以推测得出，高度敏感的人不愿意参加团体运动，是因为他们会觉得自己正在接受评估．故选A． 22．A．细节理解题．根据This personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan， not to mention being super competitive可知，这种性格类型以坚持自己的计划而着称，更不用说超强的竞争力．故 A型人格可以最好地描述为坚持的，有信念的．故选A． 23．B．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要解释个人特征如何影响运动习惯．故选B ‎． 本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，属于说明文，主要解释了个人特征如何影响运动习惯． 做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据． 4.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】A ‎【小题2】D ‎【小题3】B ‎【小题4】C ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1．A．推理判断题．根据第一段 ..But I have my father's insistent voice in my head： the story is now， so you write it now． No one wants to read last week's news．"可知我原本希望晚些时候再写文章，但父亲告诉不要等待，要立刻写最时新的内容，所以我才会迅速写下来．故A项正确． 2．D．细节理解题．根据第四段第二句 "The first is about being manly． Driven and competitive， he wasn't present for the birth of any of his three children， but he was the very model of being loving and faithful．" 可知父亲给我的印象是在工作方面很有竞争性，在生活里非常有爱心也值得信赖．故D项正确． 3．B．推理判断题．根据第五段 But perhaps the biggest lesson I learned from him was about resilience． He got deep blows， losing both his wife and firstborn child， my sister Fiona，… nd yet， somehow， he got back up again． He taught himself to cook and continued to dress neatly， picking out a bright jacket that ensured he stood out in a room．"可知父亲给我最大的教育是他有极强的适应能力，母亲和我的姐姐在两年内相继去世，父亲迅速从失去亲人的痛苦中恢复过来，投入到工作和生活之中．故B项正确． 4．C．主旨大意题．本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了父亲对自己的巨大影响，从个人事业到做人，都给自己树立了很好的榜样． C项与文章主旨相符， ABD都只是文章这的部分内容，不能涵盖本文全部内容．所以选择C项． 本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了父亲对自己的巨大影响，从个人事业到做人，都给自己树立了很好的榜样． 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断 8.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】C ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】A ‎【小题4】B ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1．C。主旨题。根据文章内容，Here's an idea whose time has come： A flu shot that doesn't require an actual shot…These tiny needles are so small that 100of them， arranged in order on a patch， can fit under your thumb （拇指）．Yet they're big enough to hold vaccine for three types of flu。主要讲述了一种非常小的针剂，100支可以组合成一小块疫苗补丁然后贴在拇指上，就可以起到预防和治疗流感的作用，不再需要到医院打针，这种针剂使得打针成为了一种过去。结合选项，故选C。 2．B。推理题。根据文章内容，None of the study volunteers had serious side effects。注射了疫苗补丁的人们没有非常严重的副作用，换句话说，这个疫苗补丁是有副作用的，只是不很严重。结合选项，故选B。 3．A。细节题。根据文章内容，The biggest beneficiaries could be people in low- and middle-income ‎ countries，．． other benefits-the patch costs less，is easier to transport， doesn't require refrigeration， can be self - administered and doesn't cause waste of needles-are even better。由此可知，这种新型的疫苗补丁价格不是特别贵，低收入或者中等收入的国家的人们可用的起，另外这种疫苗运输方便，不需要冷藏，常温即可保存，还可自行注射。结合选项，故选A。 4．B。细节题。根据文章内容，Microneedle Patches have the potential to become ideal candidates for vaccination programs，" wrote Katja Hoschler and Maria Zambon of Public Health England。由此可知，Katja和Maria认为这新型的疫苗很有可能成为一种未来有效预防流感的产品。对这种疫苗持支持态度。A。Cautious小心谨慎的；B。Favorable支持同意的；C。Ambiguous模棱两可的；D。Disapproving不同意的。结合选项，故选B。 主要讲述了一种非常小的针剂，100支可以组合成一小块然后贴在拇指上，就可以起到预防和治疗流感的作用，不再需要到医院打针。 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。 12.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】A ‎【小题4】A ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1．B．作者观点题．根据文章第一段，For high school leavers starting out in the working world， it is very important to learn particular skills and practise how to behave in an interview or how to find all internship（实习）． In some countries， schools have programs to help students onto the path to work． In the United States， however， such programs are still few and far between．对于刚从职场起步的高中毕业生来说，学习特定的技能并练习如何在面试中表现或如何找到所有的实习机会是非常重要的．在一些国家，学校有帮助学生走上工作道路的计划．然而，在美国，这类计划仍然很少两者相差甚远．．可知，笔者认为，美国高中毕业生需要学校提供更多的职业建议．故选 B． 2．B．细节理解题．根据第六段的even for teens whose schools encourage them to connect with work，the job market is daunting可知，据罗伯特•施瓦茨说，高中生应该和工作接触．故选B． 3．A．主旨大意题．文章第一段的In some countries，schools have programs to help students onto the path to work．In the Unites States，however，such programs are still few and far between（稀少）点出了主题，美国高中缺乏职业教育．故选 A． 4．A．词义猜测题．In the US，unemployment rates for 16-to 19-year-olds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row．可知失业率很高，所以就业市场仍然是令人气馁的．故选A． 文章主要介绍了通过与德国中学情况比较，来说明在美国中学里，还是很缺乏有关职业生涯基本课程． 阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． 16.【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】A 17.【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】本题考查动词辨析．assume假设；accomplish完成；attain获得，达到；assemble相似．根据句意可知是"达到"． 故选：C． 在台风中，风速达到每小时120公里以上． 本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案． 18.【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】答案：B  考查名词的词义辨析．assessment看法、评估； authority权力、职权； audience观众、听众；autonomous 自治的、有自治权的，用作形容词．根据句意，此处表达"权力、职权"，B项正确． 故选：B． 据透露，一些政府领导人滥用职权和地位，为自己谋取非法利益． 本题考查名词的词义辨析．熟知所给名词的含义及不同用法，结合语境作出正确选择． 19.【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】答案：D  考查名词的词义辨析．agreement协议、一致、同意；administration管理、行政、管理部门；admission准许加入、承认；adjustment 调整、调节、适应．根据下文it takes a while to fit in可知，此处表达的含义是"调整、适应"，D项正确． 故选：D． 到另一个国家学习需要作出很大的调整，需要一段时间才能适应． 本题考查名词的词义辨析．熟知所给名词的含义及不同用法，结合语境作出正确选择． 20.【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】D 21.【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】答案：B  考查名词的词义辨析．attraction吸引、向往的地方、有吸引力的事；attempt试图、尝试、努力；arrival到达、抵达；article文章、报道．根据句意，此处指"尝试"，on her first attempt她的第一次尝试．B项正确． 故选：B． 为了确保第一次考试就能通过，雪莉为她的生物考试做了仔细的准备． 本题考查名词的词义辨析．熟知所给名词的含义及不同用法，结合语境作出正确选择． 22.【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】句意：春节期间我打算回家看望我的家人，但如果我拿不到火车票，我还有另外一个计划：参观博物馆。A.适当的；B.替代的；C.近似的；D.焦虑的。根据句意，此处是指另外一个可供选择的计划，故选B。 23.【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查形容词词义辨析．admirable值得赞赏的；令人羡慕的；accustomed习惯于；通常的；惯常的；astonished感到十分惊讶；吃惊的；associated相关的；有联系的．be accustomed to习惯于…．句意：工人们对机器的噪音习以为常，甚至在工作时都没有注意到． ‎ 故选：B． 工人们对机器的噪音习以为常，甚至在工作时都没有注意到． 本题考查形容词词义辨析．形容词是高考中常考内容，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的． 24.【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查形容词词义辨析．available可获得的；可购得的；可找到的； approachable和蔼可亲的；易理解的；可接近的；能达到的；admirable可钦佩的；值得赞赏的；令人羡慕的；accessible可到达的；可接近的．句意：学校正在尽力为越来越多的学生提供更多的住宿． 故选：A． 学校正在尽力为越来越多的学生提供更多的住宿． 本题考查形容词词义辨析．形容词是高考中常考内容，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的． 25.【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析．A项意为"责备"；B项意为"指控"和with搭配；C项意为"指控"和of搭配；D项意为"废除"，根据句意和各个选项可知答案． 故选：C． 店员因被控欺骗顾客而被解雇． 本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案． 26.【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析．A项意为"把…归因于；认为…是由于"；B项意为"获得"；C项意为"完成"；D项意为"获得"，根据句意和各个选项可知答案． 故选：B． 只有那些有耐心把简单的事情做得完美的人，才有能力轻而易举地完成困难的事情． 本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案． 27.【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】答案：D．allow允许；permit允许；agree同意；admit允许进入，be admitted to可以进入．根据句意和to the stadium 可知用admit，故选D． 只有持票者才可以进入体育场观看周杰伦的演唱会，所以他的很多歌迷都被拒之门外． 本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案． 28.【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析．A项意为"调整"；B项意为"采纳"；C项意为"适应"；D项意为"约会，任命"，根据句意和各个选项可知答案． 故选：B． 政府将迫使企业采取任何可能的措施来减少空气污染． 本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案． 29.【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】分析句子结构reaching out far away现在分词做状语，The large grassland looks extremely beautiful 为主句，‘大片的草地看起来极为漂亮'，_______ the blue and clean sky，"在蓝天白云的衬托下"，against 介词"在..的衬托下"．above在……之上；abroad宽阔的，beyond超越． 故选：B． 大片的草地延伸到远方，在清澈的蓝天背景的衬托下看起来极为美丽． 对于常见介词的用法要认真研究，理解透彻，并且要结合句意来做出判断，就能解决问题． 30.【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析．A项意为"评估"；B项意为"出现"；C项意为"使生气"；D项意为"安排"，根据句意和各个选项可知答案． 故选：B． 这个问题的出现仅仅是因为你没有按照手册中的说明去做． 本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案． 31.【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析．A项意为"联系"；B项意为"增加"；C项意为"参加"；D项意为"附上"，根据句意和各个选项可知答案． 故选：D． 下次写信时，请在信上附上你孩子的照片． 本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案． 32.【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查名词的词义辨析．concern （尤指许多人共同的）担心、忧虑，令人担忧的事实（或情况）；cause起因、理由；conflict冲突； 争执、矛盾；condition状态、状况．根据句意，此处指的是"一个让人担忧的事实"，A项正确． 故选：A． 犯罪率的上升是社会关注的一个主要问题． 本题考查名词的词义辨析．熟知所给名词的含义及不同用法，结合语境作出正确选择． 33.【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】答案：D．考查动词辨析．根据句意可知，如果我们想保护环境，就必须澄清问题，说服人们采取行动．communicate交流；compare比较；conclude得出结论，clarify澄清．根据语境分析， 故选：D． 如果我们想保护环境，就必须澄清问题，说服人们采取行动． 根据句子大意，分析句子结构，辨析选项动词词义，最后得出最佳答案． 34.【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】答案：A．考查动词辨析．根据句意可知，公司必须考虑如何对数据进行分类，以便员工能够快速找到数据．classify将…分类；recognize认出；store贮存；accumulate积累．根据语境分析， 故选：A． 公司必须考虑如何对数据进行分类，以便员工能够快速找到数据． 根据句子大意，分析句子结构，辨析动词词义，得出最佳答案． 35.【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析．A项意为"基础"；B项意为"分部"；C项意为"委员会"；D项意为"生意"，根据句意和各个选项可知答案． 故选：B． 这家银行的总行在北京，但它在全国各地都有分行． 本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案． 36.【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】答案：A  考查名词的词义辨析． blank（记忆中的）空白、遗忘；bonus奖金、红利、意外收获；blow（用手、武器等的）猛击、吹；bottom底部、底面．结合句意，此处指 "记忆出现空白"，A项正确． 故选：A． 那时，我的脑子一片空白；我想不出一个答案． 本题考查名词的词义辨析．熟知所给名词的含义及不同用法，结合语境作出正确选择． 37.【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查名词的词义辨析．bonus奖金、红利、意外收获；breakthrough重大进展、突破； budget预算；blow吹、吹动、猛击、打击．根据句意可知，此处表达的是"突破"之意，B项正确． 故选：B． 虽然对疾病病因的全面了解可能还要几年时间，但一项导致成功治疗的重大突破可能会来得更快些． 本题考查名词的词义辨析．熟知所给名词的含义及不同用法，结合语境作出正确选择． 38.【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】答案：D A budget 预算； B  buffet 自助餐；冲击； C boom 繁荣；D burden ‎ 负担，包袱；根据句意可知，本句主要列举了回收教科书的好处，即将大大降低书的成本，将会卸下一些家庭和学生的包袱；故选D 通过回收教科书，书的成本将大大降低，毫无疑问，它也将会卸下一些家庭和学生的包袱． 本题考查了名词的词义辨析；在做类似的题时，首先应根据句意提示，并结合选项中各名词的意思，进行逻辑推理；找到与该动词相搭配的名词，从而判断出空缺处应填的名词；因此，在平时的学习中，一定要积累一些词汇量，并熟练掌握它们的意义及用法． 39.【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】答案：C  考查名词的词义辨析．contribution捐款、贡献；master主人，雇主、擅长…者； command命令、控制、指挥；contradiction不一致、矛盾、对立．have command of掌握，固定短语，C项符合题意． 故选：C． 你对语言掌握的越好，你就越有机会准确地说出你的意思． 本题考查名词的词义辨析．熟知所给名词的含义及不同用法，结合语境作出正确选择． 40.【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】答案：B  考查名词的词义辨析．condition状态、状况、条件；concept概念、观念；confidence信心、信任；conclusion 结论、推论、结束．根据句意，此处指的是"概念"，B项正确． 故选：B． 不是每个人都明白每个人都应该有平等机会的概念． 本题考查名词的词义辨析．熟知所给名词的含义及不同用法，结合语境作出正确选择． 41.【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查名词的词义辨析．bacon咸猪肉；熏猪肉； bargains减价品、便宜货；bakery 面包店； barbecue 户外烧烤．pick up bargains（偶然）获得廉价货、捡便宜货，符合题意． 故选：B． 有些人想在星期天购物，因为他们希望在市场上买到便宜货． 本题考查名词的词义辨析．熟知所给名词的含义及不同用法，结合语境作出正确选择． 42.【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】答案：A  考查名词的词义辨析．chances可能性、机会；challenges挑战； competitions竞争、比赛；catalogue目、目录簿．the chances are that很可能，常用句型．A项符合题意． 故选：A． 今天，李宁的产品每十秒钟就能卖出一件，如果你去任何一所学校或大学，你都有可能看到穿着印有熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生． 本题考查名词的词义辨析．熟知所给名词的含义及不同用法，结合语境作出正确选择． 43.【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】答案：B  考查名词的词义辨析．contribution捐款、贡献；circumstances条件、环境、状况；competitions竞争、比赛；challenges挑战、艰巨任务．in any circumstances在任何情况下，B项符合题意． 故选：B ‎． 任何一个想成功的人在任何情况下都不能放弃，应该永远充满信心． 本题考查名词的词义辨析．熟知所给名词的含义及不同用法，结合语境作出正确选择． 44.【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】答案D． A．accident"事故，意外"；B．incident"事件"；C．chance"机会"；D．coincidence"巧合，巧合的事"．根据后面four jewelry stores were robbed in one night可知答案选D． 在一晚上有四家珠宝店被抢这不可能是巧合． 本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨析一直是高考的热点之一，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力，由于英语词汇丰富，考生掌握起来有一定难度，因此平时应注意名词的积累，理解其含义和用法，再联系句子所表述的意思和语境，选出正确答案． 45.【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】考查名词的词义辨析．allowance津贴、补助；bonus奖金、红利、意外收获；budget预算、政府的年度预算；bargain 减价品、便宜货、协议．根据句意，此处指的是"政府的年度预算"，C项正确． 故选：C． 明年的教育预算约为40亿美元，远远超出人们的预期． 本题考查名词的词义辨析．熟知所给名词的含义及不同用法，结合语境作出正确选择． 46.【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】考查介词短语辨析．根据句意：要不是这个警告信息，这次地震中在村子里会导致有更多的死亡．but that不是固定短语； instead of 代替；but for要不是；except for除了；所以C选项符合句意． 故选：C． 要不是这个警告信息，这次地震中在村子里会导致有更多的死亡． 本题考查动词短语的辨析．动词短语辨析一直是高考的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用动词短语的能力．平时要求学生注重积累，掌握动词词组的搭配，结合语境，才能选出正确答案． 47.【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】考查介词短语．once"一旦"，是从属连词，引导条件状语从句．even if"尽管，即使"，是从属连词，引导让步状语从句．in case of"若在……情况下；万一；一旦"，是介词短语，后跟名词、代词或者动名词．in course of"正在…中"，是介词短语，后跟名词、代词或者动名词．句意：生活在缺电地区的人们经常保持蜡烛供应，以防停电． 故选：C． 生活在缺电地区的人们经常保持蜡烛供应，以防停电． 本题考查介词短语．介词短语题一直是高考的热点之一，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力，由于英语词汇丰富，考生掌握起来有一定难度，因此平时应注意介词的积累，理解其含义和用法，再联系句子所表述的意思和语境，选出正确答案． 48.【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】答案：C．考查动词短语． bring in：逮捕，搜集；bring up：培养；bring out：产生某种品质；bring about：使……发生．本句意为：困难和困苦已经使那名年轻的地质学家形成了优秀的品格． ‎ 故选：C． 困难和困苦已经使那名年轻的地质学家形成了优秀的品格． 本题考查动词短语的辨析．动词短语辨析一直是高考的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用动词短语的能力．平时要求学生注重积累，掌握动词词组的搭配，结合语境，才能选出正确答案． 49.【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】答案：D．考查动词短语．根据句意：--多漂亮的项链啊！--是的，但是我80美元买的项链是玻璃的．分析句子可知本句是定语从句，先行词是necklace 在定语从句中做宾语，I bought the necklace for 80 dollars．A． pay some money for sth； B． spend some money on sth；C．  sth cost sb some money； D． buy sth for some money．所以D选项符合． 故选：D． -多漂亮的项链啊！ -是的，但是我80美元买的项链是玻璃的． 本题考查动词短语的辨析．动词短语辨析一直是高考的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用动词短语的能力．平时要求学生注重积累，掌握动词词组的搭配，结合语境，才能选出正确答案． 50.【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词短语．call up （给…）打电话；使回忆起；唤醒；call for要求；呼吁； call on要求；呼吁；号召；（短暂）拜访，探访；call in顺路拜访；顺道走访．句意：因为我在山脚下的一个小镇上长大，所以对这个村庄的访问唤起了我童年的回忆． 故选：A． 因为我在山脚下的一个小镇上长大，所以对这个村庄的访问唤起了我童年的回忆． 本题考查动词短语．在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的． 51.【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词短语．come to恢复知觉；苏醒；speak of讲起；说到；call to呼叫；refer to查阅；提到．when it comes to一谈到；当提到；当谈到．句意：我们大多数人都知道我们应该减少脂肪，但是在购物和吃东西的时，知道这些对我们没有多大帮助． 故选：A． 我们大多数人都知道我们应该减少脂肪，但是在购物和吃东西的时，知道这些对我们没有多大帮助． 本题考查动词短语．在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的． 52.【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】答案是D． 考查动词agree与不同介词搭配的不同含义．agree with 同意某人的观点，与什么相符；agree with sb．on sth．在某一点上与某人观点一致；agree on 就什么达成共识；agree to ‎ 同意某人的意见，主张等．句意是：他们说你的报告与事实不相符．但是关于这点我不同意他们的观点．故选D． 他们说你的报告与事实不相符．但是关于这点我不同意他们的观点． 解答此类问题首先需要理解每个词组的含义，然后结合语境选择正确答案． 53.【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词短语．answer for为…受惩罚；为…付出代价；allow for考虑到；将…计算在内；顾及；apply for申请； ask for请求；要求．句意：考虑到交通延误，你到车站要花半个小时． 故选：B． 考虑到交通延误，你到车站要花半个小时． 本题考查动词短语．在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的． 54.【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词短语．approve of对……予以认可；批准；appeal to呼吁；向…请求；向…投诉；attend to处理；照料，照顾；answer for为…受惩罚；为…付出代价．句意：美国许多学校不允许学生穿牛仔裤上学，并且禁止穿牛仔裤上学． 故选：A． 美国许多学校不允许学生穿牛仔裤上学，并且禁止穿牛仔裤上学． 本题考查动词短语．在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的． 55.【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词短语．account for（数量或比例上）占；导致，解释（某种事实或情况）；解释，说明（某事）； amount to等同；接近；总计；add to增加；增添；care for照顾；关心；喜欢．句意：尽管他查阅了有关这一问题的所有参考资料，但他仍然觉得很难理解这一点，她的解释只会增加他的困惑． 故选：C． 尽管他查阅了有关这一问题的所有参考资料，但他仍然觉得很难理解这一点，她的解释只会增加他的困惑． 本题考查动词短语．在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的． 56.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】A ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】E ‎【小题4】F ‎【小题5】G ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】ACEFD 1．A．文章衔接题．根据前文After a long day at work， coming home is a breath of fresh air． Home is a comfortable place to sit back and relax．可知在漫长的一天工作之后，回家是呼吸新鲜空气．家是一个舒适的地方，可以坐下来放松．A项：However，is it as healthy as it can be？然而，它是健康的吗？符合文意，故选A． ‎ ‎2．C．逻辑推理题．根据前文Leaving layers of dust everywhere means that there is a build-up of dust． And where do these layers of dust go？可知到处都是灰尘，这就意味着灰尘的积聚．这些灰尘层去哪儿了？C项：Into our lungs．进入我们的肺部．符合文意，故选C． 3．E．联系上文题．根据前文We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions．可知我们都知道，阳光可以促进更好的工作条件．E项：Besides， it can reduce both stress and high blood pressure．此外，它可以减轻压力和高血压．符合文意，故选E． 4．F．理解判断题．根据后文Going green will help to remove toxins（毒素）in the air．可知绿色有助于去除空气中的有毒物质．F项：It is also a good idea to add more plants in our house．在我们的房子里种更多的植物也是一个好主意．符合文意，故选F． 5．D．联系下文题．根据后文They may contain poisonous chemicals that can be breathed in， or simple absorbed through the skin．可知它们可能含有有毒的化学物质，可以吸入，也可以简单地通过皮肤吸收．D项：The same thing applies to certain carpets and paint．同样的东西也适用于某些地毯和油漆．符合文意，故选D． 家是一个舒适的地方，可以坐下来放松．然而，它是健康的吗？下面是我们可以做的一些事情，以创造一个健康的家庭环境，有助于缓解工作日的压力，促进我们的身心健康． 做题的时候边读边做．各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索粗，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案．带入排除法也是一种很好的方法．另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章．至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了．然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目． 61.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】C ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】A ‎【小题4】B ‎【小题5】A ‎【小题6】C ‎【小题7】D ‎【小题8】B ‎【小题9】A ‎【小题10】C ‎【小题11】D ‎【小题12】B ‎【小题13】A ‎【小题14】C ‎【小题15】D ‎【小题16】B ‎【小题17】A ‎【小题18】C ‎【小题19】D ‎【小题20】A ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1-5  CAABA   6-10 CDBAC  11-15  DBACD 16-20 BACDA 1．C．考查名词及语境理解．句意：在把洗好的衣服送进相应的卧室，我看到了13岁妹妹的日记，充满了吸引力，我该怎么做？A． private私人的；B．comfortable舒适的；C． appropriate适合的；D． neat整齐的．根据本句bedrooms可知，把衣服送入对应的房间，故选C． 2．A．考查名词及语境理解．句意：在把洗好的衣服送进相应的卧室，我看到了13岁妹妹的日记，充满了吸引力，我该怎么做？A． attraction吸引力；B．entertainment娱乐；C． ambition志向；D． enthusiasm热情．根据后文可知，作者看了妹妹的日记，说明她自己很想看，故充满吸引力，故选A． 3．A．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：我一直嫉妒我妹妹．A． envious嫉妒的；B． proud 自豪的；C． fond喜爱的；D． afraid害怕的．根据后文可知，妹妹很优秀，让作者很嫉妒，故选A． 4．B．考查动词及语境理解．句意：她的迷人微笑、亲和的性格以及其他天赋威胁到了我女主角的地位．A． occupied占领；B． threatened威胁；C．replaced替代；D． saved拯救．根据文章可知，作者认为妹妹比她优秀，因而威胁到了其地位，故选B． 5．A．考查副词及语境理解．句意：因此，我们很少交流．A． As a result因此；B． In return作为回报；C． On the other hand另一方面；D． Once again再一次．根据前文I competed with her secretly and grew to hate her natural abilities．可知，作者与妹妹暗自较劲，因而很少交流，前后句属于因果关系，故选A． ‎ ‎6．C．考查动词及语境理解．句意：我寻找机会来羞辱她．A． support支持；B． teach教；C． blame责备；D． comfort安慰．根据前文可知，作者很嫉妒妹妹，因而寻找机会来羞辱她，故选C． 7．D．考查名词及语境理解．句意：她的笔记本就在我的脚边，我没有考虑打开日记的后果，也没有考虑其隐私和我行为的道德性．A． significance显著；B． conclusion结论；C． possibility可能性；D． consequence结果．根据文章可知，作者没有过多的思考自己行为的后果，故选D． 8．B．考查副词及语境理解．句意：从地上拿起日记，犹豫地翻开它，搜寻我的名字，相信能够在里面找到关于我的抱怨．A． angrily 生气地；B．hesitantly犹豫地；C． correctly正确地；D． carelessly粗心地．根据文章可知，作者相信里面有关于作者不好的内容，想要找到证据，故选B． 9．A．考查名词及语境理解．句意：从地上拿起日记，犹豫地翻开它，搜寻我的名字，相信能够在里面找到关于我的抱怨．A． complaints抱怨；B．praises称赞；C． doubts怀疑；D． congratulations祝贺．根据文章可知，作者相信里面有关于作者不好的内容，想要找到证据，故选A． 10．C．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：我感到羞辱，坐在地上．A． shy害羞的；B． fearful害怕的；C． ashamed耻辱的；D． nervous紧张的．根据后文可知，作者在妹妹的日记里面发现的内容与自己的预想不一样，因而感到很耻辱，故选C． 11．D．考查动词词义辨析．句意：在简要描述自己、自己的目标和梦想之后，描述了给她鼓舞最多的那个人．A． respected 尊重；B． bothered麻烦；C．disappointed失望；D． inspired鼓舞．根据后文可知，作者在妹妹的眼里很鼓舞，故选D． 12．B．考查名词及语境理解．句意：我是她的英雄．A． sister 姐妹；B． hero英雄；C． angel 天使；D． leader领导人．根据后文She admired me for my personality， my achievements可知，作者是妹妹崇拜的人，故选B． 13．D．考查名词及语境理解．句意：我崇拜我的性格、我的成就，嘲讽的是，我的诚实．A． honesty诚实；B． intelligence智力；C． wisdom智慧；D．personality性格．根据文章可知，妹妹认为作者是诚实的，但是作者偷偷翻看了妹妹的日记，因而不是诚实的，故选D． 14．C．考查动词及语境理解．句意：我停止阅读，深深陷入自己的罪行之中．A． impressed使印象深刻；B． covered涵盖；C． struck袭击；D． connected联系．根据文章可知，作者看到的内容与预想不一致，因而感到深深的罪恶感，故选C． 15．D．考查名词及语境理解．句意：我浪费了几年来恨她，而现在我违背了信任．A． dignity自尊；B． peace和平；C． agreement协议；D． trust信任．作者翻看了妹妹的日记，因而破坏了其信任，故选D． 16．B．考查动词及语境理解．句意：我失去了美丽的东西，我也绝对不允许自己再做这样的事情．A． enjoy喜欢；B． allow允许；C． behave 表现；D．devote致力．根据文章可知，作者做了对不起妹妹的事情，感到很愧疚，因而选B． 17．A．考查动词及语境理解．句意：阅读我妹妹写的真诚的话语融化了我心里的冰，我渴望了解她．A． melt融化；B． form形成；C． build修建；D． create创造．根据文章可知，作者做了对不起妹妹的事情，感到很愧疚，因而作者与妹妹的隔阂消失了，故选A． 18．C．考查动词及语境理解．句意：在那个充满悔恨的下午，我把衣服放在一边，站起身来，我决定接近妹妹，这次是体验而不是判断，是拥抱而不是打架．A． put up举起；B． put off 推迟；C． put aside把…一边；D． put on穿上．根据前文可知，作者把衣服送入房间，因而把衣服放在一边，才能站起身来，故选C．‎ ‎ 19．D．考查动词及语境理解．句意：在那个充满悔恨的下午，我把衣服放在一边，站起身来，我决定接近妹妹，这次是体验而不是判断，是拥抱而不是打架．A． dreamed梦想；B． promised承诺；C． attempted企图；D． decided决定．根据文章可知，作者决定要与妹妹和好，故选D． 20．A．考查动词及语境理解．句意：在那个充满悔恨的下午，我把衣服放在一边，站起身来，我决定接近妹妹，这次是体验而不是判断，是拥抱而不是打架．A． hug拥抱；B． challenge挑战；C． listen听；D． beg乞讨．根据本句instead of to fight可知，作者这次要与妹妹和好，故选A． 本文属于记叙文，讲述作者趁送衣服进入房间时间翻看了妹妹的日记，在里面发现妹妹对自己看法并不像自己预想的那样，因而决定与妹妹和好． 近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确． 81.【答案】【小题1】for ‎【小题2】blessing ‎【小题3】picked ‎【小题4】because ‎【小题5】has been ‎【小题6】the ‎【小题7】linking ‎【小题8】varieties ‎【小题9】their ‎【小题10】where ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1．for．考查介词．prepare for是固定用法，意思是"为…做准备"，符合语境，故填for． 2．blessing．考查动名词．thank for doing sth．意为"因做了某事而感激"，因此填动名词blessing． 3．picked．考查过去分词． pick与其逻辑主语tea之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，故填picked． 4．because．考查连词．句意：3月份采摘的茶叶由于新鲜、嫩、含有多种微量元素，价格极高，结合语境可知此处表示因果关系，因此要用连词because． 5．has been．考查现在完成时．since ancient times是现在完成时的标志，表示自古以来到现在这段时间存在的状态，所以用现在完成时，故填hasbeen． 6．the．考查定冠词．此处特指古老的丝绸之路，所以用定冠词the表特指，故填the． 7．linking．考查现在分词．通过分析可知此处要用非谓语动词做定语修饰前面的the Old Silk Road，它与所给动词link之间是主动关系，因此要用现在分词形式． 8．varieties．考查名词复数．因为作主语，故用名词形式，根据空后的are可知应用复数形式，故填varieties． 9． their．考查代词．句意：乌龙、绿、黑三个品种以其优良品质而闻名，此处用their代指前面的The Oolong， green and black的所有格．‎ ‎ 10．where．考查定语从句．分析句子成分可知，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where． 文章主要介绍了中国的茶村的一些情况以及中国茶文化的起源和中国出名的茶品． 考查语法填空．语法填空主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识． 82.【答案】appreciation ‎ ‎【解析】句意：我给他写了一封信，以表示我对他的体贴关怀的感激之情。设空处应使用名词作宾语。appreciation感激。故填appreciation。 83.【答案】approval ‎ ‎【解析】答案：approval；考查单词填空．根据received 可知需要名词作宾语．由official修饰所以可以用名词单数．故填approval． 我们才三个月就得到了继续进行这个项目的正式批准． 对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A．明确所给词的词性；B．弄清所给句子的意思；C．确定空白处所需的词性D．正确写出所填的词． 84.【答案】applicants ‎ ‎【解析】答案：applicants；考查单词填空．根据other可只要用名词复数．故填applicants． 她丰富的经验使她比其他申请这份工作的人更有优势． 对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A．明确所给词的词性；B．弄清所给句子的意思；C．确定空白处所需的词性D．正确写出所填的词． 85.【答案】adaptation ‎ ‎【解析】答案：adaptation；考查单词填空． film adaptation电影改编．故填adaptation． 去年他主演了比尔•克朗肖畅销小说的改编电影． 对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A．明确所给词的词性；B．弄清所给句子的意思；C．确定空白处所需的词性D．正确写出所填的词． 86.【答案】apology ‎ ‎【解析】答案：apology；考查单词填空．根据an可知用名词单数．故填apology． 你对他所做的错事是可怕的，为此你应该向他道歉． 对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A．明确所给词的词性；B．弄清所给句子的意思；C．确定空白处所需的词性D．正确写出所填的词． 87.【答案】acceptance ‎ ‎【解析】答案：acceptance；考查单词填空．此处需要名词作表语，根据is可知用名词单数．故填acceptance． 在婚姻中，真爱就是接受一切． 对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A．明确所给词的词性；B．弄清所给句子的意思；C．确定空白处所需的词性D．正确写出所填的词． ‎ ‎88.【答案】aged ‎ ‎【解析】答案：aged；考查单词填空．aged…岁；They have two children aged six and nine．他们有两个小孩，一个六岁，一个九岁．故填aged． 我面前坐着一个十五岁的女孩． 对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A．明确所给词的词性；B．弄清所给句子的意思；C．确定空白处所需的词性D．正确写出所填的词． 89.【答案】awareness ‎ ‎【解析】答案： awareness，考查词性，作宾语，所以用名词 awareness，为不可数名词，无复数． 政府呼吁公民提高保护环境的意识． 答题中，一定要认真分析，注意词性，句型的分析，答完后再通读一遍，看看所填单词是不是语句通顺，语意连贯． 90.【答案】belongings ‎ ‎【解析】答案：belongings；考查单词填空．your 可知要用名词，belonging是可数名词，前面没有限制词，所以用复数．故填belongings． 照顾好你的私人物品． 对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A．明确所给词的词性；B．弄清所给句子的意思；C．确定空白处所需的词性D．正确写出所填的词． 91.【答案】cautious ‎ ‎【解析】答案：cautious；考查单词填空．be cautious about对…谨慎．故填cautious． 医生们对新疗法很谨慎． 对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A．明确所给词的词性；B．弄清所给句子的意思；C．确定空白处所需的词性D．正确写出所填的词． 92.【答案】changeable ‎ ‎【解析】答案：changeable；考查单词填空．根据空格前的is可知需要用形容词做表语．故填changeable． 春天的天气总是变化无常的． 对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A．明确所给词的词性；B．弄清所给句子的意思；C．确定空白处所需的词性D．正确写出所填的词． 93.【答案】challenging ‎ ‎【解析】答案：challenging；考查单词填空．修饰名词 role 要用形容词．故填challenging． 对于一个缺乏经验的表演者来说，这是一个具有挑战性的角色． 对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A．明确所给词的词性；B．弄清所给句子的意思；C．确定空白处所需的词性D．正确写出所填的词． 94.【答案】concerning ‎ ‎【解析】答案：concerning；考查单词填空．concerning是介词：关于，涉及；故填concerning ‎． 他们将讨论有关污染和环境的各种问题． 对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A．明确所给词的词性；B．弄清所给句子的意思；C．确定空白处所需的词性D．正确写出所填的词． 95.【答案】addiction ‎ ‎【解析】答案：addiction；考查单词填空．根据前面的her可知用名词单数．故填addiction． 她戒掉了一天三包烟的习惯，戒掉了酒瘾． 对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A．明确所给词的词性；B．弄清所给句子的意思；C．确定空白处所需的词性D．正确写出所填的词． 96.【答案】broaden ‎ ‎【解析】答案：broaden；考查单词填空．根据their horizons可知要用动词broaden，broaden和increase是并列关系，所以用动词原形．故填broaden． 有些人喜欢外出旅游，因为这可以增加他们的知识，开阔他们的视野． 对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A．明确所给词的词性；B．弄清所给句子的意思；C．确定空白处所需的词性D．正确写出所填的词． 97.【答案】I， on behalf∧our school， would like to express our warm welcome to Mr． Ken Hyland， our distinguished guest． We are lucky to have him to visit our school． Which is known to us all， being a world famous English linguist， he had written lots of books． I have read many of his books， included Discourse Studies， Teaching and Researching and so on．Today，the remarkable professor is invited to our school to deliver a lecture on English study， which is a good opportunity for us to promote our English． Meanwhile， if you have any questions on English， you can ask him for help． I do believe his shining ideas will be benefit to you．We wish you， all the guest here， good health but a pleasant journey． Now a wonderful lecture from Mr． Ken Hyland  guests and  is eager expected and let's express your sincere welcome once again． 1．on behalf 加of 2． to去掉 3． Which改为As 4． had 改为has 5． included改为including 6．benefit改为beneficial 7． guest改为guests 8． but改为and 9． eager改为eagerly 10． your改为 our ‎ ‎【解析】1．on behalf 加of．考查固定短语．on behalf of是固定短语"代表"．故答案为on behalf 加of． 2． to去掉．考查固定短语．have sb do是固定短语"让某人做某事"．故答案为 to去掉． 3． Which改为As．考查定语从句．本句是非限制性定语从句，置于句首，所以用as引导．故答案为Which改为As． 4． had 改为has．考查时态．本文是一般现在时，所以用has．故答案为had 改为has． 5． included改为including．考查介词．本句是用介词"包括"，including是介词"包括"‎ ‎．故答案为included改为including． 6．benefit改为beneficial．考查形容词．此处是形容词在句中做表语，beneficial是形容词"有益的"．故答案为benefit改为beneficial． 7． guest改为guests．考查名词．所有的客人，guest是可数名词，所以用复数形式．故答案为guest改为guests． 8． but改为and．考查连词．句子前后为并列关系，不表示转折，所以使用and．故答案为but改为and． 9． eager改为eagerly．考查副词．此处是用副词修饰动词，eagerly是副词"急切地，渴望地"．故答案为eager改为eagerly． 10． your改为 our．考查代词．让我们表达我们的欢迎之情，所以用形容词词性物主代词our故答案为your改为 our． 98.【答案】Dear Robert， As is scheduled， our school will hold a lecture on the history of Chinese tea． The lecture will be addressed/delivered in the lecture hall of our school on June 8th next Saturday afternoon， beginning at 3 and lasting about two hours．【高分句型一】 Professor Wang will give us a lecture about the history of Chinese tea and its main types， followed by a performance of Chinese tea show．【高分句型二】（讲座的时间、地点，主讲人以及活动安排） It has been a tradition for us Chinese people to drink tea for ages． And drinking tea is of great benefit to our health， contributing to keeping us slim and refreshed． I'm sure you'll be fascinated about it during your stay here． Will you be available to attend the lecture？（说明喝茶的好处并且提出邀请） Looking forward to your coming．（期盼到来） Yours， Li Hua ‎ ‎【解析】高分句型 1．The lecture will be addressed/delivered in the lecture hall of our school on June 8th next Saturday afternoon， beginning at 3 and lasting about two hours． 句子里，现在分词beginning at 3 and lasting about two hours做伴随状语． 本次讲座将于下周六下午6月8日在我校大礼堂发表演讲，从3点开始，持续约两个小时． 2．Professor Wang will give us a lecture about the history of Chinese tea and its main types， followed by a performance of Chinese tea show． 句子里， 过去分词followed by a performance of Chinese tea show做定语． 王教授将给我们做一个关于中国茶的历史和主要类型的讲座，然后是中国茶表演． 写作步骤： 第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达． 第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾． 第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）． ‎