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甘肃省张掖市第二中学2019-2020学年高一4月开学测试英语试卷
www.ks5u.com 高一英语 (本试卷面满分120分,时间100分钟) 第I卷 (共65分) 第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分) 第—节 单项选择(共15小题;每小題1分,满分15分) 1. Excuse me, but could you tell me ? I’d like to drop him a line. A. where is his address B. where his address is C. what his address is D. what is his address 2. I had just finished all my homework and was about to go to bed the phone rang. A. when B. until C. while D. before 3. a local villager leading the way, they went into the forest searching for the missing boy. A. For B. As C. With D. By 4. “The fruit trees were all planted five years ago,” the farmer said, at the hill. A. happily pointed B. happily pointing C. and points happily D. and happily pointing 5. The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a big stage, ________ many new actors or actresses are to become famous. A. where B. when C. that D. which 6. The government _________ special importance to the educational and inspirational resources. A. attached B. contributed C. led D. indicated 7. _________ Qu Qiubai, we set up a primary school _________ after him. A. In honor of; naming B. In face of; named C. In place of; naming D. In memory of; named 8. Snowfall and low temperatures haven’t made the animals move hurriedly for shelter. _________, they greet the snow with excitement, either enjoying the snowy landscape or tasting snowflakes. A. On the contrary B. In conclusion C. As a whole D. Aside from 9. He ______ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago. A. shouldn’t be B. can’t have finished C. can’t be D. mustn’t have finished 10. We should try our best to ______ those people after the disaster. A. break out B. cheer on C. break up D. cheer up 11. The government has to close those small factories to prevent the water of the river ______. A. polluting B. from polluting C. being polluted D. polluted 12. _______ we will go home or not will ______ it is going to rain tomorrow. A. Whether; depend on whether B. Whether; depend on C. When; depend on if D. How; depend on whether 13. Have you made an apology ____ him ____ breaking his window? Yes, I have. A. for , to B. to, to C. for, for D. to , for 14. ____ on foods that contain a lot of fat and sugar if you want to lose weight. A. Turn down B. Cut down C. Take down D. Slow down 15. _________ matters most in learning English is enough practice. A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which 第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小題1分,满分20分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “None of us get out of life alive, so be brave and be thankful for all the opportunities (机会)you have.” Those were ___16___ words said by 18-year-old Jake Bailey, a cancer patient. Bailey was in the leading position of the Students’ Union. The young man had planned to___17___ at his high school’s end-of-year ceremony (典礼)on schedule. ___18___, just the week before, he received shocking ___19___. After several weeks of not feeling well, tests showed that he had a fast-growing form of cancer. Doctors said, without ___20___, he would only have weeks to live, so they didn’t ___21___ him to take part in the event. But Bailey put on his school uniform along with his ___22___ face and left his hospital bed to give the inspiring speech to his ___23___. Without doubt, his surprise appearance ___24___ everyone at the ceremony. Sitting in the wheelchair, he began to ___25___ his ideas. He expressed that a strong-willed person would not easily ___26___, no matter how hard life was. At the speech, Bailey encouraged his schoolmates to ___27___ their time. “The future is truly in our hands. ___28___ about having impractical long-term dreams. Let’s be ___29___to short-term goals ,” He___30___. “We don’t know where we might end up, or when we will end up, so work with pride on what is ___31___ us.” When the senior ___32___ his speech with the school’s ___33___, “Altiora Peto,” which means “I fight for higher things”, the entire room burst into cheers.___34___, Bailey’s message was heard loud and clear. Bailey then closed his eyes and ___35___ the words “Thank you”. 16. A. unbelievable B. genuine C. inspiring D. amazing 17. A. speak B. chat C. sing D. debate 18. A. so B. Instead C. Besides D. However 19. A. fault B. attack C. news D. pain 20. A. doubt B. hope C. treatment D. delay 21. A. persuade B. allow C. warn D. organize 22. A. determined B. frightened C. satisfied D. surprised 23. A. friends B. family C. schoolmates. D. roommates 24. A. amused B. shocked C. affected D. frightened 25. A. explain B. form C. share D. change 26. A. turn up B. give in C. break up D. cut down 27. A. gain B. treasure C. spend D. spare 28. A. Talk B. Forget C. Care D. Dream 29. A. devoted B. limited C. admitted D. lost 30. A. continued B. reminded C. sighed D. cried 31. A. in place of B. in front of C. in charge of D. in search of 32. A. replaced B. ended C. began D. decorated 33. A. motto. B. principle C. rule D. opinion 34. A. Finally B. Obviously C. Actually D. Entirely 35. A. mouthed B. typed C. recorded D. wrote 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共10小题:每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每題所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Bored? Lonely? Out of condition? Why not try the SPORTS CENTER? TENNIS Indoor and outdoor courts. Coaching from beginners to advanced. Children only. Mornings. SKIING Gentle slopes. 3 levels instructors at weekends and Fridays. Daytime practice. 8-year-old upwards. SWIMMING 2 pools, heated, Olympic length. Women: Tuesday and Thursday. Men: Monday, Wednesday and Friday. Children: Saturday. GOLF 9 hole practice course. Professional Coaching. Lessons must be booked in advance in daytime. Evening practice. Minimum age — 9 years. GYMNASTICS Maximum age —18 years. Children aged 5-10. Mondays and Wednesdays. 4:00-6:00 p.m. 10—18 year olds. Friday evenings. AND MANY MORE Table Tennis, Snooker (台球), Darts (标枪), Café (all day), Bar (lunch time and evenings), Nursery (weekdays and weekends, not evenings). Centre open 10:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Daily. Interested? More details, call 800-1234-5678. 36. What is this advertisement mainly about? A. It shows us some ways to spend weekends. B. It shows us a lot of ways to spend our holidays. C. It shows the ways of saving our time. D. It shows us a place to relax ourselves. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. People can play tennis day and night. B. People under 20 can all take gymnastics. C. Children at any age can play golf in the SPORTS CENTER. D. Men and women swim in the SPORTS CENTER separately. 38. How many sports events are mentioned in the passage? A. 8 B. 6. C. 5 D. 11. B It’s 2035. You have a job, a family and you're about 40 years old! Welcome to your future life. Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror. “Turn red,” you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronics( 智能电子元件)are rear-ranged in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror you find it hard to believe you’re 40. You look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. You’re not even middle-aged! As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal into a bowl, you hear, “To lose weight, you shouldn’t eat that.” from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code( 电子源码)on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?” A list of possible foods appears on the counter as the kitchen checks its food supplies. “Ready for your trip to space?” you ask your son and daughter. In 2005 only specially trained astronauts went into space and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacations. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your children three strawberries each, you add, “The doctor said you need these for space travel. “ Thanks to medical advances, vaccination shots(防疫针)are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines. With the berries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door. It’s time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “My office. Autopilot! “ you command. Your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll your e-newspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages you watch the news as video films rather than read it. 39. What changes the color of your shirt? A. The mirror B. The medicine C. The counter D. The shirt itself 40. How do the shoes know that you shouldn’t eat the breakfast cereal? A. By pouring the breakfast into a bowl B. By checking the nutrition details of the food C. By testing the food supplies in the kitchen D. By listening to the doctor's advice 41. How is the text organized? A. In order of preference B. In order of appearance C. In order of time D. In order of importance C China will continue to improve its policies and beef up support to speed up commercial use of the 5G network, an official with the country’s top industry regulator said on Tuesday. Wen Ku, a spokesman for the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said the ministry will continue to support the development of the super-fast fifth-generation wireless technology by telecom carriers and encourage local authorities to come up with more support policies. Chen Zhaoxiong, vice-minister of Industry and Technology, said that the development of the 5G network could give rise to massive opportunities in industrial growth and job creation. The ministry will make continuous efforts to promote the use of 1000Mb broadband connections and expand the coverage of fiber-optical broadband services, he said. Meanwhile, the ministry will upgrade telecom networks and operation systems by the end of November to ensure that mobile phone users nationwide can switch service carriers without changing phone numbers, he said. He explained that it could require substantial (大量的) efforts as it involved the upgrading of operation systems of a total of 1.6 billion users in the country. In the meantime, a “floor-price” will be set for low-income and elderly populations to further promote mobile networks, he said. In order to better protect the rights of consumers, the number of service packages offered by the telecom carriers will be trimmed(削减)by more than 15 percent this year, according to Wen. Carriers are also required to make public all their service packages and make them all available for the users, he added. “We will step up investigations on wrongdoings so that consumers can see their telecom bill plain and clear,” he said. China has expanded the download speed of mobile broadband sixfold compared with five years ago, while the charges for broadband connections and mobile Internet were down by 90 percent, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. China’s digital economy reached a total volume of 31 trillion yuan ($4.5 trillion), or 34.8 percent of its GDP, in 2018, according to the ministry. 42. Which of the following best explains “beef up” underlined in Paragraph 1? A. Obtain. B. Focus. C. Attract. D. Strengthen. 43. According to Paragraph 4 Chen Zhaoxiong’s attitude towards the 5G network is ______. A. uncaring B. doubtful C. positive D. negative 44. What can you know about the 5G network from the text? A. Its development could bring more chances in job creation. B. Its charges are higher than former networks. C. It is already widely used in commerce. D. Its download speed is sixfold faster than former networks. 45. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Advantages of 5G Network B. Efforts Made for 5G Network C. Concerns for 5G Network D. The Rapid Development of 5G Network 第二节:七选五阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In our daily life, some people prefer to hold on to the past and play it again and again like a broken record. ___46___. However, those with no regrets let go of the past and live joyfully at present. They also live by the following principles. 1. Following your unique path leads to greater achievements. We all have passions and inner guidance. If you follow your passions and inner guidance, your life will take on deeper meaning and fulfillment. ___47___. 2. Let your interest guide you, not societal pressures. We all know the feeling of being interested about something. ___48___. But too often we allow societal pressures to control our feeling. To check whether your interest is guiding your life, start doing what you want to. 3. Understanding happiness is a choice. We often think we will be happy once we get that job, or finish that course. ___49___. Everything outside of you is temporary(暂时的). Once it goes, so will your happiness. 4. ___50___. We support others by our words and actions, while receiving others’ support and love back. Expressing heartfelt feelings allows us to have no regrets for whatever tomorrow may bring. It may also be exactly what others need to face their current challenges. A. Don’t think twice about expressing love and appreciation B. Try living according to what your inner knowing guides you to do C. What is right for one person may not be right for another D. They, in turn, live with regret, anger, and fear E. Don’t settle for less than what you want F. The truth is that happiness comes from within G. It guides what we are doing 第II卷:(共55分) 第一节:单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 51. I gave up because I didn’t have any ________(自信心) in myself. 52. There were pictures of his ________ (祖宗) on the walls of the room. 53. The king held a great ________ (宴会) for all his people to celebrate the special victory. 54. The discovery of oil brought many ______________ (利益) to the town. 55. They offer a 10 percent _______________ (折扣) on rail travel for students. 56. Stop talking, Henry! I don't have the ____________(耐性) to hear such an empty talk. 57. She was_________________(漫步) aimlessly up and down the road. 58.It is good____________(礼貌) to give your seat to an old man on the bus. 59. Amazingly, he survived when his plane ______________(坠毁) into the ocean. 60. Teachers must enable the students to put ______________ (理论) into practice. 第二节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, ___61___support of the battle against the novel coronavirus in Wuhan, my classmates and I started a campaign ___62___( name) “Lucky Money Plan”, which turned out to be worthwhile and ___63___(benefit). Learning from TV that the epidemic situation in Wuhan went bad to worse and ___64___ the protective equipment were badly needed, I really felt uneasy and depressed, determined to do my bit to deal with this ___65___(worry) situation. After careful ___66___(consider), a good idea hit me that I could raise some money to buy medical supplies for Wuhan. Without delay, I posted my advocation (支持) letter on the school website, calling on all my fellows to take an active part in it.___67___to my amazement, all of them showed great interest and donated all their lucky money. I ordered a wide range of medical necessities on the Internet, through express, these items were directly delivered to a hospital in Wuhan. A few days later, I ___68___(unexpected) received a telephone call from the hospital. The doctor spoke highly of ___69___we had done, saying our kindness and our support___70___(strength) their determination to wipe out the virus. Hearing these words, I felt extremely excited and proud. I was convinced that we Chinese people were sure to win this battle. 第三节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处,每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 I have received and read your letter, in which you mention that you wanted to lose weight by diet. It is only naturally that young girls at your age hope to look beautiful. However, in my opinion, healthy is more important than beauty. For a student, studying is the first thing to consider while appearance is second. So do not let others’ opinions to affect your normal life. Therefore, if you do want to lose weight, it is a good idea to do it by getting more exercise and changing unhealthy eating habits. The most important thing is how you keep a healthy state of mind, as it will help with our studies, and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting. I hope my advices will be helpful to you and I’m looking forward to your next letter. 第四节:书面表达(共1小题;满分25分) 假设你是营养专家,请你根据下面的内容写一篇题目为 “Top Meal of the Day”的文章登在营养杂志上。 现状:许多高中学生不吃早餐(skip breakfast),其结果不仅影响白天的学习,而且导致身体变差。 原因: 1.认为早餐不重要,可有可无; 2.早晨时间匆忙,为了节省时间不吃早晨; 3.女孩为了减肥而不吃早晨。 建议:每位学生都应该每天吃早餐。原因……(自定,至少两个)。 要求: 1. 请按照要求使文章内容充实,上下文连贯通顺; 2. 词数:100左右。 高一英语答案 一:单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 1-5 CACBA 6-10 ADABD 11-15 CADBA 二:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一位18岁的癌症患者按原计划在他高中的年终典礼上如期发言的故事。他表示,无论生活多么艰难,一个意志坚强的人是不会轻易屈服的。 【16题详解】 考查形容词。A. unbelievable难以置信的;B. genuine真实的;C. inspiring令人受鼓舞的;D. amazing令人惊讶的。根据“我们没有人能活着离开生活,所以要勇敢,要感谢你所拥有的所有机会”,这是一位18岁的癌症患者说的话,所以这些话是“令人受鼓舞的”,故选C。 【17题详解】 考查动词。A. speak讲话;B. chat聊天;C. sing唱歌;D. debate辩论。这个年轻人原计划在他高中的年终典礼上如期发言。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查副词。A. so 所以;B. Instead相反;C. Besides另外;D. However然而。根据下文tests showed that he had a fast-growing form of cancer.和上文的had planned可知此处是转折关系,“然而,就在一周前,他收到了令人震惊的消息。”故选D。 【19题详解】 考查名词。A. fault错误,缺点;B. attack攻击;C. news新闻;D. pain疼痛。然而,就在一周前,他收到了令人震惊的消息。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查名词。A. doubt怀疑;B. hope希望;C. treatment治疗;D. delay拖延。医生说,如果不治疗,他只能活几个星期。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查动词。A. persuade劝说;B. allow允许;C. warn警告;D. organize组织。结合前半句可知医生不允许他参加活动。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。A. determined坚决的; B. frightened感动害怕的;C. satisfied感到满意的;D. surprised感到惊讶的。根据后半句的left his hospital bed to give the inspiring speech可知,他“坚决”离开医院去给他的同学做演讲。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词。A. friends朋友;B. family家庭;C. schoolmates.同学;D. roommates室友。他坚决离开医院去给他的同学做演讲。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词。A. amused使娱乐;B. shocked使震动;C. affected影响;D. frightened使害怕。毫无疑问,他的意外出现震惊了典礼上的每一个人。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词。A. explain 解释;B. form组成;C. share分享;D. change改变。坐在轮椅上,他开始分享他的想法。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查短语。A. turn up出现,露面,调大;B. give in屈服;C. break up打碎;D. cut down砍倒。他表示,无论生活多么艰难,一个意志坚强的人是不会轻易屈服的。结合句意可知答案为B。 【27题详解】 考查动词。A. gain获得;B. treasure 珍惜;C. spend花费;D. spare抽出,匀出。在演讲中,Bailey鼓励同学们珍惜时间。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词。A. Talk谈论;B. Forget忘记;C. Care 关心;D. Dream梦想。忘掉不切实际的长期梦想。让我们专注于短期目标。答案为B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。A. devoted忠诚的;B. limited有限的;C. admitted被承认了的;D. lost失去的。忘掉不切实际的长期梦想。让我们专注于短期目标。be devoted to“忠诚于------”,答案为A。 【30题详解】 考查动词。A. continued继续;B. reminded提醒;C. sighed 叹息;D. cried哭。从上下文可以看出这里指“他继续演讲”。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查词组。A. in place of代替;B. in front of 在---前面;C. in charge of负责,管理;D. in search of寻找。我们不知道会在哪里结束,也不知道什么时候结束,所以要自豪地面对我们面前的一切。结合句意可知答案为B。 【32题详解】 考查动词。A. replaced替代;B. ended结束;C. began 开始;D. decorated装饰。当那位高年级学生以校训结束他的演讲时,------。可知答案为B。 【33题详解】 考查名词。A. motto.座右铭;B. principle 原则; C. rule规则;D. opinion建议。当那位高年级学生以校训结束他的演讲时,------。可知答案为A。 【34题详解】 考查副词。A. Finally 最后;B. Obviously很明显;C. Actually事实上;D. Entirely完全地。显然,Bailey传达的信息清晰响亮。然后Bailey闭上眼睛,嘴里说着“谢谢”。可知答案为B。 【35题详解】 考查动词。A. mouthed高声地说话;B. typed打字;C. recorded记录; D. wrote写。显然,Bailey传达的信息清晰响亮。然后Bailey闭上眼睛,嘴里说着“谢谢”。结合句意可知答案为A。 三:阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) 36-38:DDA 39-41:DBC 42-45:DCAB A篇【解析】 这是一篇应用文。主要推荐了一个放松我们自己的地方。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章标题 Bored? Lonely? Out of condition? Why not try the SPORTS CENTER? 可知,文章主要介绍了一个放松自己的地方,即 SPORTS CENTER。故D项正确。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章小标题 SWIMMING 下第二、三段 Women: Tuesday and Thursday. Men: Monday, Wednesday and Friday. 可知,女士和男士在不同的时间游泳。由此可推知女士和男士是分开游泳的。故D项正确。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章小标题 TENNIS SKIING SWIMMING GOLF GYMNASTICS 和 AND MANY MORE 下第一段中 Table Tennis, Snooker (台球), Darts (标枪) 可知,文章一共提到的运动项目有:网球、滑雪、游泳、高尔夫、体操、兵乓球、台球和标枪,即一共8种。故选A。 B篇 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章设想了2035年时,年将40岁的你,起床后的生活会是什么样的。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Tiny preprogrammed electronics are rear-ranged in your shirt to change its color.(微小的预先编程的电子设备在你的衬衫后面重新排列以改变它的颜色)”可知,衣服自己会改变它的颜色。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段中的“As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal into a bowl, you hear, “To lose weight, you shouldn’t eat that.” from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details.(当你进入厨房,准备将早餐麦片倒入碗里时,你会听到你的鞋子说“减肥,你不可以吃那个”,它们会读取麦片盒子上的电子源码,来确定它们的营养成分)”可知,鞋子通过读取麦片盒子上的电子源码,根据它的营养成分,来确定你不能吃那个早餐麦片。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。由文中的Getting ready for work…准备上班);As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal into a bowl…当你进入厨房准备将早餐麦片倒入碗里时);Ready for your trip to space? you ask your son and daughter你问你的儿女 “准备去太空旅行吗?” ;It’s time for you to go to work该出门上班了,可知,本文是按照时间顺序(起床穿衣、准备早餐、餐桌上的对话、出门上班)排列的。故选C。 C篇【答案】42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 这是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章报道了5G网络的发展以及为5G网络所做的努力。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段中China will continue to improve its policies“中国将继续完善政策 ” 和 to speed up commercial use of the 5G network, an official with the country’s top industry regulator said on Tuesday.“为了加快5G网络的商业使用,中国最高行业监管机构的一名官员周二表示。”此处指“加强”支持。由此推知,划线处的意思是“加强”。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“We will step up investigations on wrongdoings so that consumers can see their telecom bill plain and clear,” 我们将加强对不当行为的调查,让消费者清楚地看到他们的电信账单,”由此推知,根据第4段,陈兆雄对5G网络的态度是积极的。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中Chen Zhaoxiong, vice-minister of Industry and Technology, said that the development of the 5G network could give rise to massive opportunities in industrial growth and job creation.“工业和技术部副部长陈兆雄表示,5G网络的发展可能会在产业增长和创造就业机会方面带来大量机会。”从文章中可知,5G网络的发展可以带来更多的就业机会。故选A。 【45题详解】 标题判断题。根据第一段China will continue to improve its policies and beef up support to speed up commercial use of the 5G network, an official with the country’s top industry regulator said on Tuesday.“中国最高行业监管机构的一名官员周二表示,中国将继续完善政策,加大支持力度,加快5G网络的商业使用。”这篇文章讲述5G网络的发展以及它带来的好处。由此可知B项Efforts Made for 5G Network“为5G网络所做的努力”为最佳标题。故选B。 四:七选五阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. G 49. F 50. A 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。在我们的日常生活中,有些人喜欢抓住过去,像一张破唱片一样一遍又一遍地播放。反过来,他们生活在悔恨、愤怒和恐惧之中。文章介绍了他们也遵循的原则生活。 【46题详解】 上文提示“在我们的日常生活中,有些人喜欢抓住过去,像一张破唱片一样一遍又一遍地播放。”承接上文,D项 They, in turn, live with regret, anger, and fear.(反过来,他们生活在悔恨、愤怒和恐惧之中。)切题。D项中的in turn“反过来”上下句构成一种转折。故选D。 【47题详解】 上文提示“如果你追随自己的激情和内心的指引,你的生活会有更深刻的意义和成就感。”承接上文,B项Try living according to what your inner knowing guides you to do(试着按照你内心的直觉去生活)切题。故选B。 【48题详解】 上文提示“我们都知道对某事感兴趣的感觉。”承接上文,G项It guides what we are doing(它指导我们做什么)切题。该项中的it指上句中的the feeling of being interested about something,故选G。 【49题详解】 上文提示“我们常常认为,一旦我们得到那份工作,或完成那门课程,我们就会快乐。”承接上文,F项The truth is that happiness comes from within(事实上,幸福来自内心)切题。故选F。 【50题详解】 此空是小标题。结合本段第一句We support others by our words and actions, while receiving others’ support and love back.“我们用言语和行动来支持别人,同时也得到别人的支持和爱。”由此推知本段小标题是A项Don’t think twice about expressing love and appreciation(在表达爱和感激时不要再三考虑)切题。故选A。 五:单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 51.confidence; 52.ancestors 53. feast 54.benefits 55.discount 56.patience 57.wandering 58.manners 59.crashed 60.theory 六:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 61. in 62. named 63. beneficial 64. that 65. worrying 66. consideration 67. Much 68. unexpectedly 69. what 70. strengthened 七:短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 【答案】1. mention变mentioned 2.by后diet变dieting 3. naturally变natural 4. opinion后的 healthy变health 5. second前加the 6.去掉 affect前的to 7. Therefore变However 8. how变that 9. our变your 10. advices变 advice 八:书面表达(满分25分) 【范文】 Top Meal of the Day Nowadays it’s common for many high-school students to skip breakfast, leading to both poor school performance and damage to their health. When asked why they skip breakfast, some students say they think of breakfast as the least important meal of the day, and think it unnecessary, while others say they have too little time in the morning to have breakfast. And a third group, mostly girls, say they want to lose weight so they skip breakfast. We suggest that every student should have breakfast properly every day, since breakfast can provide the necessary energy that one needs every day. In addition, having breakfast can help you to concentrate in class and study more efficiently.查看更多