【英语】四川省成都外国语学校2020届高三12月月考试题（解析版）

【英语】四川省成都外国语学校2020届高三12月月考试题（解析版）

四川省成都外国语学校2020届高三12月月考英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Theme Parks on the Gold Coast Gold Coast theme parks come in all shapes and sizes and whether you like roller coasters or patting furry animals，you’re sure to find something.‎ Dream world It is home to the greatest number of traditional theme park rides on the coast with all the kid friendly rides, roller coasters, water slides, bumper cars and more gravity defying than you could want. If there’s the most perfect theme park you’re after, Dreamworld is the one for you.‎ Contact Information:‎ Phone: +61755881111‎ Address: Dreamworld Parkway Coomera Queensland 4209‎ Movie World Movie World is the only movie-related theme park in Australia. With one of the best roller coasters on the coast and a good handful of movies related to rides, you’ll experience a fun-filled adventure with some famous scenes in the films of Hollywood.‎ Contact Information:‎ Phone: 0755738485‎ Address: Pacific Motorway, Oxenford, Queensland 4210‎ Sea World With an obvious emphasis on creatures that live in the water. Sea World has a fantastic range of fish, sharks, dolphins, seals, polar bears, and other animals on display in realistically natural environments. Many of the animals will also entertain you in some water shows. It may be the best all-round theme park on the Gold Coast.‎ Contact Information:‎ Phone: 0755882222‎ Address: Sea World Drive, Main Beach, Cold Coast, Queensland 4217‎ Wet ‘n’ Wild With nothing but amazing water slides, swimming pools and “dive in movies”，Wet ‘n’ Wild is one of the greatest water parks in Australia, if not the world. In winter everything is heated, so you won’t get cold, and on a hot Gold Coast summer day, you’ll have a hard time finding a better place. Each year the team at Wet ‘n’ Wild come up with new and exciting rides to thrill and chill you.‎ Contact Information:‎ Phone: 0755561660‎ Address: Pacific Motorway, Oxenford, Gold Coast, Queensland 4210‎ ‎1. Which of the following about Movie World is TRUE?‎ A. It is the best all-round theme park on the Gold Coast.‎ B. It has lots of traditional theme park rides on the coast.‎ C. It has many amazing water slides and “dive in movies”.‎ D. It can help visitors know more movies related to rides.‎ ‎2. If you want to watch water show of animals, you should dial ________.‎ A. 0755561660 B. 0755882222‎ C. 0755738485 D. +61755881111‎ ‎3. If you don’t want to get cold in winter, you can go to ________.‎ A. Dreamworld B. Movie World C. Wet ‘n’ Wild D. Sea World ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。介绍了澳洲的主题公园之都：黄金海岸。无论是全球最高最快最刺激的游乐设施，还是澳洲本土野生动物，或者是在游泳池和滑水道戏水，黃金海岸应有尽有。从文中可以找到梦幻世界、电影世界、海洋世界以及威湾水上乐园的地址和联系方式。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。关于电影世界的描述Movie World is the only movie-related theme park in Australia. With one of the best roller coasters on the coast and a good handful of movies related to ‎ rides, you’ll experience a fun-filled adventure with some famous scenes in the films of Hollywood.可以得知这是澳洲唯一一个与电影相关的主题公园，游客可以体验到好莱坞电影当中的诸多场景。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Sea World has a fantastic range of fish, sharks, dolphins, seals, polar bears, and other animals on display in realistically natural environments. 可知如果想要看水中动物表演，游客应该去海洋世界，可以拨打海洋世界的电话Phone: 0755882222，故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据In winter everything is heated, so you won’t get cold,如果你不想在冬天感受到寒冷，可以去威湾水上乐园，因为在冬季，一切被加热，你不会感到冷。故选C。‎ B I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the cashier greeted her by name and asked her how she was doing.‎ The woman looked down, shook her head and said,“Not so good. My husband just lost his job and my son is up to his old tricks again. The truth is, l don't know how I’m going to get through the holidays.”‎ Then she gave the cashier food stamps(食品券).‎ My heart ached. ‎ I wanted to help but didn’t know how. Should I offer to pay for her groceries, ask for her husband’s resume?‎ As I walked into the parking lot, I spotted the woman returning her shopping cart. I remembered something in my purse that I thought could help her. It wasn't a handful of cash or an offer of a job for her husband, but maybe it would make her life better. My heart pounded (狂跳) as I approached the woman.‎ ‎“Excuse me,” I said, my voice trembling a bit, “I couldn’t help overhearing what you said to the cashier. It sounds like you’re going through a really hard time right now. I’m so sorry. I’d like to give you something.”‎ I handed her the small card from my purse.‎ When the woman read the card’s only two words, she began to cry. And through her tears, she said, “You have no idea how much this means to me.”‎ I was a little startled by her reply. Having never done anything like this before, I didn’t know what kind of reaction I might receive. All I could think to say was, “Oh my. Would it be OK to give you a hug?”‎ After we embraced, I walked back to my car-and began to cry too.‎ The words on the card?‎ ‎“You Matter.”‎ A few weeks earlier, a colleague gave me a similar card as encouragement for a project I was working on. When I read the card, I felt a warm glow spread inside of me. Deeply touched, I came home and ordered my own box of You Matter cards and started sharing them.‎ ‎4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the first three paragraphs?‎ A. The woman and her family were having a tough time.‎ B. The cashier helped the woman by giving her some food for free.‎ C. The woman’s family mainly depends on her son.‎ D. The author wondered why the cashier was familiar with the woman.‎ ‎5. The woman cried when she got the card, probably because .‎ A. it could solve her present problem B. she could use it to buy food C. it greatly encouraged her D. it could land her husband a job ‎6. The underlined word “startled” in Paragraph 10 probably means .‎ A. interested B. grateful C. ashamed D. astonished ‎7. From the article, we can tell that the author is .‎ A. a knowledgeable person B. a kind-hearted person C. a horrible person D. a confident person ‎【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在超市排队结账时，无意间听到了一位老太太对生活艰难的描述。作者一张写着”你才是最重要的”小卡片给了生活艰难的人极大鼓励，作者深受感动并定制了一盒这样的卡片，要与其他人分享这种鼓舞。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段老太太的话语 “Not so good. My husband just lost his job and my son is up to his old tricks again. The truth is, l don't know how I’m going to get through the holidays.”得知丈夫刚失业，儿子又老耍花招，不知道这个家该如何度过这个节日。可以推断出老太太的家里正在度过一段艰难的时期。故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第八段When the woman read the card’s only two words, she began to cry. And through her tears, she said, “You have no idea how much this means to me.” 以及最后一段A few weeks earlier, a colleague gave me a similar card as encouragement for a project I was working on.得知老太太得到作者的帮助时感动地流下泪水，并且说这对她来说非常重要。可以推断出老太太深受鼓舞，故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据划线段落 I was a little startled by her reply. Having never done anything like this before, I didn’t know what kind of reaction I might receive.得知作者以前没有遇到过这种事情，都不知道如何来回应老太太，可以推断出作者对老太太的话感到吃惊。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据作者在超市听到老太太的事，然后在停车场遇到老太太并给予她帮助，可得知作者是一个心地善良的人。故选B。‎ C For many adolescents, “screen time” is almost a full-time job that could lead to obesity, diabetes and other health issues, a Canadian researcher says.‎ Adolescents now spend an average of six hours a day in front of some type of screen, whether it’s a television or computer screen or one of the many portable devices now popular with young people, studies done by Dr. Ian Michael Janssen show. “They spend more hours daily in front of a screen than they do in a classroom in a given year,” said Janssen, a researcher at Queen’s University in Kingston, Canada. The result is a rise in obesity rates among adolescents. Unfortunately, fixing the problem isn’t as easy as simply cutting down screen time, Janssen cautions. “Decreasing screen time will not automatically increase physical activity levels,” said Janssen, Some active kids also spend a lot of time in front of television and computer screens, and some kids who have low screen times also have low levels of physical activity, he points out.‎ As well, screen time is not necessarily bad, Janssen said. “The tricky part is that children today need to be using computers,” he said. Computers are required for schoolwork, and technological skills are important for future job prospects. The quality of screen time matters too, along with the quantity---consider the negative health messages found in food advertising during children’s shows, he said. Ideally, children should aim for no more than two hours of recreational screen time a day.‎ Janssen’s real worry about the rise in childhood obesity rates is not that there are now rare cases of type diabetes in kids, where once there were none, but the health problems these children are likely to face in the future as adults, including high blood pressure, high cholesterol and cardiovascular disease.‎ ‎8. Which one doesn’t belong to “screen time” according to the passage?‎ A. Watching TV. B. Surfing the Internet.‎ C. Seeing a film on an MP4. D. Making a telephone call.‎ ‎9. In Janssen’s opinion, kids had better to keep healthy.‎ A. lose weight. B. decrease screen time C. take physical activities D. go on a diet ‎10. What’s the researcher’s attitude towards “screen time of adolescents" ?‎ A. Concerned. B. Passive.‎ C. Positive. D. Frightened.‎ ‎11. We can learn from the passage that .‎ A. many of the people having full-time jobs suffer from obesity and diabetes.‎ B. decreasing screen time can’t really solve the problem C. children today most use computers to finish their school work D. a new type of obesity in kids becomes Janssen’s real worry ‎【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是议论文。加拿大研究人员称许多青少年的“屏幕时间”几乎是一个全职的工作时间，可能会导致肥胖、糖尿病和其他健康疾病。青少年们的健康令人堪忧应该多进行体育锻炼。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段Adolescents now spend an average of six hours a day in front of ‎ some type of screen, whether it’s a television or computer screen or one of the many portable devices now popular with young people，可以得知青少年在电视、电脑或者许多可携带设备屏幕前每天呆6个小时之久。四个选项中打电话不属于屏幕时间。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段“Decreasing screen time will not automatically increase physical activity levels,” said Janssen, Some active kids also spend a lot of time in front of television and computer screens, and some kids who have low screen times also have low levels of physical activity, he points out.可知Janssen建议孩子们减少电子屏幕时间，多进行体育锻炼来保持健康。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段Janssen’s real worry about the rise in childhood obesity rates is not that there are now rare cases of type diabetes in kids可以得知研究人员们对孩子们长时间坐在电子屏幕前这一现象表示担忧。故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段Unfortunately, fixing the problem isn’t as easy as simply cutting down screen time, Janssen cautions. “Decreasing screen time will not automatically increase physical activity levels,” said Janssen,可以得知仅仅减少屏幕时间并不能解决这个问题。故选B。‎ D Ever walked to the shops only to find, once there, you’ve completely forgotten what you went for? Or struggled to remember the name of an old friend? For years we’ve accepted that a forgetful brain is as much a part of aging as wrinkles and gray hair. But now a new book suggests that we’ve got it all wrong.‎ According to The Secret Life of the Grown-up Brain, by science writer Barbara Strauch, when it comes to the important things, our brains actually get better with age. In fact, she argues that some studies have found that our brain hits its peak between our 40s and 60s — much later than previously thought.‎ Furthermore, rather than losing many brain cells as we age, we keep them, and even produce new ones well into middle age. For years it’s been assumed that brain, much like the body, declines with age. But the longest, largest study into what happens to people as they age suggests ‎ otherwise.‎ This continuing research has followed 6,000 people since 1956, testing them every seven years. It has found that on average, participants performed better on cognitive (认知的) tests in their 40s and 50s than they had done in their 20s. Specifically, older people did better on tests of vocabulary, verbal memory (how many words you can remember) and problem solving. Where they performed less well was number ability and perceptual speed — how fast you can push a button when ordered. However, with more complex tasks such as problem-solving and language, we are at our best at middle age and beyond. In short, researchers are now coming up with scientific proof that we do get wiser with age.‎ Neuroscientists are also finding that we are happier with aging. A recent US study found older people were much better at controlling and balancing their emotions. It is thought that when we’re younger we need to focus more on the negative aspects of life in order to learn about the possible dangers in the world, but as we get older we’ve learned our lessons and are aware that we have less time left in life: therefore, it becomes more important for us to be happy.‎ ‎12. Barbara Strauch probably agrees that ______.‎ A. the young are better at handling important things B. wrinkles and gray hair are the only symbols of aging C. aging leads to the decline of the function of the brain D. people’s brains work best between their 40s and 60s ‎13. The continuing research has found older people perform better on ______.‎ A. vocabulary tests B. number ability C. perceptual speed D. body balance ‎14. People are happier with aging because ______.‎ A. they know how to share feelings B. they learn to value the time left C. they cannot focus on negative aspects D. they do not realize the possible dangers ‎15. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A. People get happier with age. B. People get more forgetful with age.‎ C. People get wiser with age. D. People get more self-aware with age.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述的内容是随着年龄的增长，确实会变得更聪明。同样发现，人也会越来越开心。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的In fact, she argues that some studies have found that our brain hits its peak between our 40s and 60s她认为一些研究已经发现，我们的大脑在40岁到60岁之间达到顶峰，可知Barbara Strauch人们的大脑在40到60岁之间工作得最好，故选D项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段的Specifically, older people did better on tests of vocabulary, verbal memory (how many words you can remember) and problem solving. 持续的研究发现，老年人在词汇测试、语言记忆(你能记住多少单词)和解决问题方面表现得更好。故选A项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段的as we get older we’ve learned our lessons and are aware that we have less time left in life : therefore, it becomes more important for us to be happy.随着年龄的增长我们学到教训，意识到我们还剩下更少的时间活着，因此,快乐对于我们来说更重要。由此可以推知，随着年龄的增长，人们会更快乐，因为他们学会珍惜剩下的时间，故选B项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文和第五段的In short, researchers are now coming up with scientific proof that we do get wiser with age.可知本文主要讲述的内容是随着年龄的增长，确实会变得更聪明，故选C项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Having proper manners is essential in all aspects of life if you want others to respect you. Here are some of the advantages of having good manners:‎ Professional manners get positive attention.___16___. However, knowing how to do the work isn’t the only thing expected of you. Following the manners rules at work will also help you earn respect and possibly even contribute to promotions and raises.‎ ‎___17___. Show your customers your good manners by speaking to them politely and giving them an opportunity to express their needs, and you are more likely to earn their future business.‎ Being polite to your friends will keep them calling you.___18___, they are more likely to include you in activities and events. Treating other people with respect makes them want to be nice back to you. Whether you need help at the grocery store or you have a complaint about a product, showing good manners will make the store employees want to work with you. ___19___. Smile at someone, and that just might be the bright spot in his or her day.‎ Knowing and using proper manners regularly can help with confidence. If you are in the habit of using good manners all the time, which is a sign of respect for others, you won’t have to worry about whether or not you’re doing or saying the right thing. It will come natural to you. ___20___.‎ A. Skills on the job are important B. If you want to make more honest friends C. Being kind to customers increases sales D. And then others will respect you more for it E. Employers are trying to earn much money from their customers F. When your friends know you care enough to have good manners with them G. Holding a door for a mom with a baby or an older person can make their day better ‎【答案】16. A 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。如果你想让别人尊重你，在生活的各个方面你都要有礼貌。本文主要介绍了讲礼貌的诸多好处。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 第二段介绍了职业礼仪的重要性，空格后提到知道如何工作并不是你唯一期望的事情。A选项与之构成转折关系。故选A。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 第三段介绍了对顾客礼貌的好处，空格处是该段的主题句讲述具体的益处。C选项 善待顾客能增加销售额。故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 第四段介绍了对朋友礼貌的好处就是他们会经常约你。空后说到朋友们希望你参加他们活动，与F项当你的朋友知道你很在乎和他们有礼貌的时候构成因果关系。故选F。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 空格后对别人微笑，那可能是他或她生活中的亮点，和G项构成并列关系，都是举例子对双方有益的事情。故选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 最后一段提到，经常讲礼貌能帮助你建立自信，你不用担心自己的言行是否正确，你表现越自然，别人越尊重你，D项顺承前文的文意。故选D。‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I still remember my kindergarten teacher Mrs White, although I don’t remember much about what we learned in her class. My mother once told me that we used to___21___a lot. And I would bring back what I wrote and she could see there were so many___22___. But no red corrections. And always a star. Sometimes___23___a “Good”，which would make my heart soar (高涨）with___24___, But it worried my mother, so one day when she met Mrs White, she asked her why she never___25___the wrong spellings of words.‎ Mrs White replied,“The children are just beginning to get___26___about using words, about forming sentences. I don’t want to___27___that enthusiasm with red ink. Spelling and grammar can wait. The wonder of words won’t…”Maybe she didn’t say it___28___like that. It was long ago. But I did grow up learning to use words with loving___29___like that.‎ I___30___now and think Mrs Whites was a rather___31___teacher. She encouraged the joy,___32___and excitement of expression-however faultily-like that. I used to___33___“beautiful” a lot. Never could I quite remember that the “e”went ___34___the “a”.___35___my teacher in high school very much.___36___eventually the e’s and a’s settled into their___37___places. I am glad I didn’t ___38___on them though. “Pretty” is ___39___to spell but it doesn’t hold as much as you mean sometimes. And thanks to Mrs White, I had no___40___about writing what I meant even if I couldn’t quite spell it out. Because life isn’t Pretty. It’s Beautiful.‎ ‎21. A. listen B. speak C. write D. read ‎22. A. marks B. stars C. words D. mistakes ‎23. A. even B. naturally C. especially D. particularly ‎24. A. happiness B. sadness C. discouragement D. disappointment ‎25. A. found B. corrected C. ignored D. remembered ‎26. A. worried B. excited C. anxious D. nervous ‎27. A. keep B. create C. stop D. make ‎28. A. really B. carefully C. totally D. exactly ‎29. A. fear B. confidence C. pride D. content ‎30. A. look forward B. look after C. look back D. look for ‎31. A. extraordinary B. strict C. hardworking D. careless ‎32. A. delight B. wonder C. relief D. satisfaction ‎33. A. mistake B. misuse C. misunderstand D. misspell ‎34. A. behind B. after C. before D. below ‎35. A. annoyed B. pleased C. frightened D. confused ‎36. A. So B. But C. And D. Or ‎37. A. right B. wrong C. good D. bad ‎38. A. stand B. keep C. wait D. rely ‎39. A. funnier B. harder C. nicer D. easier ‎40. A. interests B. hope C. worries D. sadness ‎【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。在幼儿园阶段，Mrs White对待学生写作热情的呵护和鼓励让作者学会了爱和自信，学会了不要担心拼写错误而敢于表达自己。字里行间表现出了对Mrs White的感激之情，感恩老师让自己认识到生活是美好的。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈曾经告诉我过去我们常常写很多东西。A. listen听；B. speak 说；C. write 写；D. read 读。由下文what I wrote可知是过去经常写作。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会把自己所写的东西带回来给妈妈看，然后她就能看到里面的错误。A. marks 分数；B. stars 星星；C. words 话语；D. mistakes ‎ 错误。把作业带回家后妈妈就能看到作业情况，发现里面的错误，故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是没有任何红色的纠正，她总是给我一个星星，有时甚至是优秀。A. even甚至；B. naturally 自然；C. especially 尤其；D. particularly特别。本句but表示转折，可以推测出，老师甚至还会给我一个优秀，指关系递进，故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师甚至还会给我一个优秀，这会让我的心因快乐而高涨。A. happiness开心；B. sadness 悲伤；C. discouragement沮丧；D. disappointment失望。由于老师总是给我星星，还批示优秀，这让我无比开心。作者对自己得到这样的赞美表示开心。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这使我母亲担心了，一天妈妈遇到 Mrs White，询问老师为什么不纠正孩子的拼写错误。A. found 发现；B. corrected 纠正；C. ignored 忽略；D. remembered记得。母亲认为老师应该纠正孩子写作中的错误，故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师回答说：“孩子们刚刚开始对用词和组句感到兴奋。”A. worried 担心的；B. excited 兴奋，激动；C. anxious着急；D. nervous焦虑。Mrs White认为学生刚刚对写作感兴趣，兴奋地愿意表达想法，故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能用一支红笔中断了那份兴趣。A. keep保持；B. create 创造；C. stop 停止；D. make制作。Mrs White认为红笔的纠正可能会让学生有失败感，对学生写作兴趣有阻碍作用。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许她说的不是那么精确。A. really 真正地；B. carefully小心；C. totally 完全；D. exactly精确地，恰好，正是。此处指老师对红笔纠正和对待拼写错误的观点不是那么精确，故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是很久以前的事了，然而，我从小就学会了用爱和自信的语言。A. fear 恐惧；B. confidence信心；C. pride 骄傲；D. content满意。老师对待学生写作热情的呵护和鼓励让学生学会了爱和自信，故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我现在回想起来，认为Mrs Whites是一位卓越的老师。A. look forward 向前看；B. look after 照顾；C. look back 回首；D. look for寻找。因为是讲述过去Mrs White对自己写作的帮助，是回顾过去。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在回想起来，认为Mrs Whites是一位卓越的老师。A. extraordinary卓越的；B. strict严格的；C. hardworking 努力工作的；D. careless粗心的。联系前后句Mrs Whites对自己的影响，作者认为她是一位卓越的老师，故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她鼓励了喜悦、惊奇和兴奋的表达——虽然并不完美。A. delight 高兴；B. wonder 好奇；C. relief 轻松；D. satisfaction 满意。Mrs White就是这样一位极好的老师：尽力少用红笔勾错，而让孩子们把快乐、惊奇、激动表达出来，故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过去常常拼错“beautiful”。A. mistake 错误；B. misuse 误用；C. misunderstand 误解；D. misspell拼错。由下文可知，我以前总是写错beautiful，记不住字母e和a的位置，故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我以前总是写错beautiful的拼写，记不住字母e应该放在a前面。A. behind后面；B. after 后面；C. before 前面；D. below下面。由上文可知，根据beautiful的拼写，可知字母e应该放在a前面，故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我的高中老师很恼火。A. annoyed 恼火的；B. pleased开心的；C. frightened 害怕的；D. confused 困惑的。我总是写错beautiful，这让我的高中老师很恼火，故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是最终这两个字母摆在了它们正确的位置。A. So 因此；B. But 但是；C. And 并且；D. Or 否则。作者以前总是拼错这个词，但是最终这两个字母摆在了正确的位置，前后句是转折关系，故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是最终这两个字母摆在了它们正确的位置。A. right ‎ 正确的； B. wrong 错误的；C. good 好的；D. bad坏的。beautiful当中e 和a两个字母摆在了它们正确的位置，推断出作者拼对了这个单词，故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴做到这一点没有等太久。A. stand 站立；B. keep保持；C. wait 等待；D. rely依靠。作者很高兴自己拼写正确了，庆幸自己做到这一点没有等太久，故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管pretty更容易拼写，但是有时不能表达出你想表达的意思。A. funnier更好笑；B. harder更难的；C. nicer更好的；D. easier 更容易，此处指的是pretty比beautiful更容易拼写，故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏Mrs White，我不用担心在表达自己内心真实想法时，会拼写错误。A. interests 兴趣；B. hope 希望；C. worries担心；D. sadness悲伤。Mrs White教会了我表达出自己内心的真实想法，不要担心单词拼写错误，故选C。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ There were two men living next to each other, both ____41____ large gardens. One of them was a retired teacher and the other was a baker. The teacher ____42____ (rare) cared for the plants in his garden, but the baker was very careful with his plants. Therefore, the teacher’s plants were small, while the baker’s plants were___43___ bigger and greener.‎ One night, ___44___ heavy storm hit the village. The next morning, both of the neighbors came out to check on their gardens. The baker saw that his plants ____45____ (destroy). However, the teacher’s plants were not damaged at all and stood firm.‎ ‎___46___ (surprise), the baker asked the teacher, “We both grew the same plants and I cared for my plants better ___47___ you did. How are your plants still OK?”‎ The teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants too much attention, so you made ____48____ too easy for them to grow. I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so their roots had to grow deeper ___49___ (find) more by themselves. That’s ___50___ my plants survived.”‎ ‎【答案】41. living 42. rarely 43. much 44. a 45. were destroyed 46. surprised 47. than 48. it 49. to find 50. why ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。讲述了两个邻居对待花园植物的不同态度，虽然退休教师不像面包师那样经常浇灌植物，但是暴风雨来临时，他的植物一点也没有受损。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：有两个邻居都住在大花园中。句中已有谓语动词were，前后句不是并列句，所以填非谓语动词。both是逻辑主语，和动词“住”是主动关系，此处用现在分词。故填living 。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：这位老师很少照看花园中的植物。修饰动词cared用副词。故填rarely 。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：然而面包师的植物更大更绿。修饰比较级用much表程度，故填 much 。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：一天，一场大暴雨袭击了这个村子。“一场”用冠词a，故填a 。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词语态。句意：这个面包师看到他的植物被破坏了。“植物”是主语，和谓语动词是被动关系。句中所给动词saw是过去式，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were destroyed 。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：面包师感到很奇怪，他问老师。人感到惊讶用ed形式的形容词，故填surprised 。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查比较级。句意：我比你更好的照顾植物，比较级后面+than。故填than。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形式宾语。句意：所以你让植物生长的太容易。固定句式make+it+adj+for somebody to do“使得某人做某事感到…”。不定式 to grow作真正宾语，用it作形式宾语，故填 it 。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了寻找更多的水所以植物的根部不得不长得更深。表示目的用不定式，故填to find。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查表语从句连接词。句意：这是为什么我的植物能存活的原因。be 动词后是表语从句，表示原因用why。故填why。‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last week, I, along with the rest of my grade, went on a 18-hour survival training trip. When we arrived in, we put up our tents before making lunch. Then we participated in team-building activity such as dragon boat racing or rock climbing. They were all extremely fun yet tiring. The most excited event was the boat racing, as I have never been in a dragon boat before. The thrilling feeling of riding over the waves will stay my mind forever. By the end of the day, they were all sweaty and exhausted. We packed up the next morning, take back with us our new created memories.‎ ‎【答案】1. 18-hour前的a→an ‎2. 去掉arrive后的in ‎3. activity→activities ‎4. or→and ‎5. excited→exciting ‎6. have→had ‎7. stay后加in ‎8. they→we ‎9. take→taking ‎10. new→newly ‎【分析】‎ 本文是记叙文。讲述了作者和同年级学生们一起参加18小时生存训练的故事。‎ ‎【详解】小题1.考查冠词。句意：上周，我和同学们参加了一次18小时。18‎ 的发音是元音开头，用冠词an表示数量一，故18-hour前的a改为an。‎ 小题2.考查介词。句意：当我们到达目的地时，我们搭建了帐篷。arrive后面没有宾语不用介词，故去掉arrive后的in。‎ 小题3.考查名词。句意：然后我们参加了团建活动，例如赛龙舟比赛和攀岩比赛。活动很多要用名词复数。故activity改为activities。‎ 小题4.考查连词。句意：然后我们参加了团建活动，例如赛龙舟比赛和爬岩石比赛。列举并列的两个动作，用连词and。故or改为and。‎ 小题5.考查形容词。句意：最令人兴奋的是赛龙舟。excited指人，此处指物，表示令人兴奋要用ing形式的形容词。故 excited改为exciting。‎ 小题6.考查动词时态。句意：因为我以前没有做过龙舟。谓语动词was提示是过去时，在这之前发生的事用过去完成时。故have改为had。‎ 小题7.考查介词。句意：这种令人刺激的浪上划船会永远留在我的脑海。在脑海用介词in。故stay后加in。‎ 小题8.考查代词。句意：这天结束时，我们都满头大汗也很累。通篇讲述的是我们的经历。故they改为we。‎ 小题9.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们第二天打包行李返回，带回来的还有新创造的回忆。packed up 是谓语动词，take和packed up 之间没有连词不是并列句，故此处用非谓语动词，take和主语we是主动关系，用现在分词。故take改为taking。‎ 小题10.考查副词。句意：我们第二天打包行李返回，带回来的还有新创造的回忆。修饰形容词created用副词 。故new改为newly。‎ ‎【点睛】非谓语动词的现在分词可以被用作状语、定语和宾语补足语，经常表示这个动作正在进行或者具有主动发出的性质。小题9中packed up是谓语动词，take和packed up之间没有连词，用非谓语动词，take和主语we是主动关系，用现在分词。故take改为taking。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假如你是高三上得知你校将在暑假举办去英国牛津大学(Oxford University)的夏令营。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括:‎ ‎1. 自我介绍(突出特长)；‎ ‎2. 参加原因(文化交流、心仪大学等)；‎ ‎3. 希望获批。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,‎ I am a senior three student from China. Having learned from my school website that a summer camp will be held by Oxford University, I am writing to apply for a place.‎ I believe my abilities make me stand out. I am passionate about English. Participating in English speaking competitions has given me strong communication skills. Therefore, I am able to speak English with fluency.‎ This program attracts me for several reasons. First, it would give me an opportunity to get to know Oxford University, my dream school. Second, I would be able to attend culture fairs and visit different cities, which would give me a better understanding of Western culture.‎ I would treasure the chance to improve myself at the summer camp. I am looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于应用文，要求写一封书信。‎ ‎【详解】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以高三学生李华的身份 写一封电子邮件，申请参加你校将在暑假举办去英国牛津大学(Oxford University)的夏令营。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）自我介绍（突出特长）；2）参加原因（文化交流、心仪大学等）；3‎ ‎）希望获批。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文章思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ ‎【点睛】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Having learned from my school website that a summer camp will be held by Oxford University, I am writing to apply for a place.运用了现在分词作原因状语和宾语从句；   I believe my abilities make me stand out.运用了宾语从句； Second, I would be able to attend culture fairs and visit different cities, which would give me a better understanding of Western culture.运用了非限制性定语从句。‎